高考英语一轮复习构想Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业外研版必修 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by books. 2．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes，to_stay (stay) out after 11 pm. 3．In the school hall, where a meeting is to_be_held(hold), some students are busy preparing for it. 4．Many children in mountainous(mountain) areas don't have chance to go to school. 5．I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake. 6．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be_narrowed(narrow)． 7．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good view of the city. 8．You will smell the air is heavy with the pleasant smell of flowers when you walk around the garden. 9．There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are going through such a difficult period, it often helps to talk to someone. 10．Li Ming's father is a merchant and is often busy trading(trade) with other people. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Murlock tried to take care of his wife and return her to good health. But at the end of third day she fell into unconsiousness and died. third 前加 the 2．If your dog destroys the furnitures when you are away, it could be a pessimist(悲观主义者), researchers have concluded. furnitures 改为 furniture 3．As a child, I knew nothing about photography, and even if I had I couldn't have afforded to have my picture take. take 改为 taken 4．We were going on a trip across the Three Gorges when several monkeys came into view. across 改为 through 5．Norway has a much fewer population than the UK and it has a lot of oil up there in the North Sea. fewer 改为 smaller 6．If you don't focus on the most important things then they are often not done at the end of the day since you kept yourself busy for other things. for 改为 with 7．It was on Monday night when all this happened. when 改为 that 8．I tried to convince them, but they weren't at the least interested. at 改为 in 9．He mustn't have left, for his bike is still here. mustn't 改为 can't 10．Most children should not be requiring to read each day，especially if it's forced reading for pleasure. requiring 改为 required 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．星期天，我们在操场边玩耍。 We played at_the_edge_of the playground on Sunday. 2．我能够看见远处有微弱的灯光。 I could see a weak light in_the_distance. 3．他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。 He and a colleague are_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 4．那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。 They really ripped_off us at that hotel! 5．他有很多与其他国家通商的商船。 He had many merchant ships which traded_with other countries. 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·山西模拟)假定你是李华，请按如下提示给外教 Smith 写一封信，邀请他参加你 校建校 50 周年校庆晚会。 1．晚会时间：9 月 20 日晚 8 点至 10 点； 2．晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)； 3．晚会节目：自拟(至少 3 条)； 4．座位安排：3 区 4 排 6 号。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Smith， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_Smith,_ I'm honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our school's 50th anniversary.Here is the information in detail. As scheduled, the performance is due to start at 20 o'clock and end at 22 o'clock on September 20.You are arranged to sit in seat 6, row 4, section 3 where you can feast your eyes.At the party, folk songs will be performed, poem recitation and students' group dance included. By the way, you can take bus No.4 to the party venue, the Youth Activity Center located northeast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,_ Li_Hua 大题巧练 23 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges [授课提示：对应学生用书第 325 页] 一、阅读理解 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A (2016·北京卷) California Condor's Shocking Recovery California condors are North America's largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁 殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.” 语篇解读 美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下， 秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。 1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________. A．are active at night B．had to be bred in the wild C．are found only in California D．almost died out in the 1980s 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人 员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“So scientists have come up with a shocking idea” 可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20 世纪 80 年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了 科研人员的兴趣。 2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________. A．blocking condors' journey home B．big killers of California condors C．rest places for condors at night D．used to keep condors away 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。从题干中的 electrical lines 可知，答案应定位在第 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同 时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选 B。 3．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ________. A．makes condors too nervous to fly B．has little effect on condors' kidneys C．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood D．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经 系统(A 错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D 正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B 错)。科研人员给秃鹫 使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C 错)。因此选 D。 4．This passage shows that ________. A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering C．the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D．researchers have found the final answers to the problem 答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人 员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的 工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选 C。 B (2017·安徽模拟) Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965. The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts. Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s, whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s. The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions. 语篇解读 本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。 5. According to the passage, blue whales are ________. A. following a fixed route of migration B. dying out due to commercial whaling C. moving from the south to the north D. rarely found in the Southern Pacific 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 following their food moving farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选 C。 6. The whale population in the North Pacific ________. A. is different from the California population B. is probably part of the California population C. has become the largest group since the 1970s D. has lived there since the 1960s 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population”可知，选 B。 7. The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. land creatures B. whale species C. ocean conditions D. migration patterns 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知， 为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关 cetaceans 的照片，所以 cetaceans 应该指的 是鲸类。故选 B。 8. What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers? A. Commercial whaling. B. Weather conditions. C. Life reproduction. D. Food resources. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随 着它们的食物向北移动。故选 D。 二、完形填空 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __9__ for a few days, I was__10__ to wait tables on my own. All went __11__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __12__ the tables not far from the kitchen. __13__ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘)． Before I knew it, the __14__ was full of people. I moved slowly, __15__ every step. I remember how __16__ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was __17__ on. It had nice handles(手柄), which made it__18__to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __19__ I was natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __20__ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very __21__ to you, but we are getting ready to __22__ now, and my wife needs her __23__ back.” At first his __24__ did not get across. “What was he talking about！” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was__25__. I wanted to get into a hole and __26__. Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just __27__. I have learned to be more __28__ and not to be too sure of myself. 语篇解读 本文描述了作者在饭店工作的一次经历，她深刻地感受到在任何时候都要小 心仔细，不要太自信。 9. A．manager B．assistant C．cook D．waitress 答案与解析：D 由第一句可知，她获得在饭店的一份工作；同时从下文对她工作的描 述可知，与她一同工作的这个人应该是一位有经验的女服务员(waitress)。 10. A．promised B．invited C．allowed D．advised 答案与解析：C 通过几天的学习之后，我就“被允许”单独服务了。promise 意为“许 诺”；invite 意为“邀请”；allow 意为“允许”；advise 意为“建议”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 11. A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong 答案与解析：A 与下文她工作失误相对比，第一周一切“顺利”。只有 well 符合此意。 12. A．left B．given C．brought D．shown 答案与解析：B be left 意为“被留下”；be given 意为“被给予”；be brought 意 为“被带来”；be shown 意为“被展示”。作为一名普通的服务员，应该是“被给予”。 13. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally 答案与解析：B 由具体的语境可知，此处是表示转折的关系。前句表示“幸运的是服 务的餐桌距离厨房不远”，但是端着沉重的托盘还是很吃力的。 14. A．kitchen B．street C．restaurant D．table 答案与解析：C 因为是在饭店工作，所以此处指的是饭店里挤满了人。 15. A．minding B．changing C．taking D．saving 答案与解析：A 由 slowly 可知，表明在当时人多且端着托盘的情况下，必须步步小心。 mind 意为“当心”；change 意为“变化”；take 意为“拿去”；save 意为“节省”。 16. A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy 答案与解析：D 由后句的描述可知，作者对托盘支架是非常地满意，可见当时看到时 是多么地高兴。 17. A．fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited 答案与解析：B 因为她是新手，所以感觉到这个托盘支架与她“培训”时用的不一样， 事实上也确实不一样。 18. A．slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier 答案与解析：D 因为它有很好的手柄，所以到处移动就“更方便”。 19. A．believe B．agree C．regret D．pretend 答案与解析：A 在托盘支架的帮助下，作者对自己所做的一切非常满意，于是就“相 信”自己对这样的工作有着天生的禀赋。believe 意为“相信”；agree 意为“同意”； regret 意为“后悔、遗憾”；pretend 意为“假装”。B、C、D 三项均不符句意。 20. A．letting B．making C．watching D．having 答案与解析：C 由下句的描述可知，老人发现托盘支架对作者的工作很有帮助，有这 样的发现，也正是老人“观察”的结果。 21. A．useful B．familiar C．unusual D．interesting 答案与解析：A 由第二段的最后一句可知，托盘支架对作者的工作确实是很“有用 的”。 22. A．rest B．order C．eat D．leave 答案与解析：D 因为老人的助步器已经被作者用了一段时间，表明此时老人已经用完 餐，准备“离开”。 23. A．bag B．walker C．tray D．coat 答案与解析：B 由下句 I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker(助 步器)可知，老人是想把助步器要回。 24. A．idea B．praise 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．message D．need 答案与解析：C 由下句“What was he talking about！”可知，起初老人所说的话即 “信息”没有被理解。 25. A．cold B．full of joy C．pale D．on fire 答案与解析：D my face was on fire 这里表示“脸红；非常激动”的意思。 26. A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay 答案与解析：B 当时非常尴尬，即想找个洞钻进去“躲藏”起来。 27. A．repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described 答案与解析：D repeat 意为“重复”；discover 意为“发现”；correct 意为“纠正”； describe 意为“描述”。由具体的语境可知，从很多的错误中吸取教训，正如刚刚所“描 述”的错误。 28. A．careful B．patient C．honest D．practical 答案与解析：A 上面的错误是由于粗心所致，因此以后要更加地“小心”。careful 意为“小心的”；patient 意为“耐心的”；honest 意为“诚实的”；practical 意为“实 际的”。 三、语法填空 My mother used to ask me __29__ is the most important part of the body. I said sound was very important to us as humans __30__ I was younger. But she said “No”. Several years passed __31__ she asked me again. I told her sight is very important to everybody. She looked at me and told me the answer is not correct __32__ there are many people who are blind. Then last year when my Grandpa died, everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me whether I knew the most important body part yet. I__33__(shock) at that moment. She saw the__34__(confuse) on my face and told me that the most important body part is the shoulder. She __35__(reply), “It is not because it can hold up our head, __36__ it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” __37__ then I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of__38__ . 29．__________ 30.__________ 31.__________ 32．__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35．__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位，而是对别人的痛苦能感同身受的 部位。 29．what 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，故填 what。 30．when 考查连词。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 31．before 考查连词。before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。 32．because 考查连词。because 引导原因状语从句。她看着我告诉我答案不正确， 因为有很多人是盲人。 33．was shocked 考查动词的语态。当时我感到吃惊。 34．confusion 考查名词。confusion 意为“疑惑，困惑”。她看到我脸上疑惑的表 情。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 35．replied 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时。 36．but 考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。 37．Until 考查介词。until then 表示“直到那时”。 38．others 考查代词。与前句中的 one 相对应，表示“它是对别人的痛苦能感同身受 的部位”。