2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Underthesea 人教版选修7 21页

Unit 3　Under the sea Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎ (一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 21‎ ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.‎ 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。‎ It/There is/was a time when...“曾经；一度”。‎ ‎1.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。‎ That_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.‎ ‎2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.‎ 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。‎ see... being done... 现在分词的被动形式作宾补。‎ ‎2.我看到老师正在处罚他，可能他上课又迟到了。‎ I saw_him_being_punished by the teacher. Probably he was late for class again.‎ ‎3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。‎ where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎3.常言道，有志者事竟成。‎ As the saying goes, where_there_is_a_will,_there is a way.‎ 21‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．witness vt. 当场见到；目击　vi. 为……作证(to)　n. 目击者；证人；证据 ‎[教材原句]　I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.‎ 当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。‎ ‎(1)witness sth./that... 目击……‎ witness to(doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 ‎(2)a witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 单句语法填空 ‎①The late twentieth century ________(witness) the rapid development of China's economy.‎ ‎②The worker witnessed to ________(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.‎ ‎③What the police did first was to interview all the ________(witness) to the accident last week.‎ 完成句子 ‎④With the advent of the Internet，we __________________the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.‎ 随着网络的出现，我们在过去的100年里见证了生活方式最重要的变化。‎ ‎[答案]　①witnessed　②having seen　③witnesses　④have witnessed ‎[方法规律]　在短语witness to中，to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎2．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策　n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 ‎[教材原句]　“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George, shouting loudly.‎ 乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”‎ ‎(1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事 urge/it is urged that... (should) do sth.‎ 极力主张……‎ ‎(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的 ‎(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促 21‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our teacher urges us ________(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.‎ ‎②I have ________ urge to help people out when they're in trouble.‎ ‎③I make an ________(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.‎ ‎④________(urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the Maths Olympiad Competition.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.‎ ‎→__________________ as many books in English as possible.‎ ‎[答案]　①to study　②an　③urgent　④Urged　⑤It was urged that we(should) read ‎3．abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任　n. 放任；放纵 ‎[教材原句]　From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.‎ 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃。‎ ‎(1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to 沉湎于……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They should abandon ________(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.‎ ‎②Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself ________ a life of pleasure.‎ ‎③Soon they reached an ________(abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.‎ ‎④He is abandoned to ________(read) all kinds of books in his spare time.‎ 一句多译 他沉迷于写小说，没有通过考试。‎ ‎⑤____________________，‎ so he didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎⑥__________________，‎ he didn't pass the exam.‎ 21‎ ‎⑦_________________，‎ he didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎[答案]　①playing　②to　③abandoned　④reading　⑤He abandoned himself to writing novels　⑥Abandoning himself to writing novels　⑦Abandoned to writing novels ‎4．help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 ‎[教材原句]　What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?‎ 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？‎ ‎(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.‎ 帮助某人某事/做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself(to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用……等)‎ ‎(2)with the help of sb.＝with one's help 在某人的帮助下 单句语法填空 ‎①You can't help but ________(start) moving when you hear this song.‎ ‎②I can't help ________(clean) the room, because I have to do my homework.‎ ‎③He was brought in from Toronto to help ________ the local police.‎ ‎④Everybody couldn't help ________(laugh) when they saw it.‎ ‎⑤I always end up having an argument with her. I don't know why, but I just can't help ________.‎ ‎⑥I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents ________ the housework.‎ ‎[答案]　①start　②(to)clean　③out　④laughing　⑤it ‎⑥with ‎5．“see... being done”结构 ‎[教材原句]　As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.‎ 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。‎ ‎(1)句中being attacked是现在分词的被动语态，在句中作宾语补足语。‎ ‎①(2015·浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________________ live is quite another.‎ 在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。‎ 21‎ ‎(2)being done在句中作定语。‎ ‎②The building ____________ will be a hospital.‎ 正在建的大楼将是一个医院。‎ ‎(3)being done在句中作状语。‎ ‎③________________ the traffic, he hasn't come to the office.‎ 被困在路上，他还没到办公室。‎ ‎[答案]　①being performed　②being built　③Being caught in ‎　　I was 16 when I began work at the whaling station. I 1.____________(tell) the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales. After I worked there, I 2.____________(witness) it with my own eyes many times. One afternoon, as I was sorting out my 3.____________(accommodate), I heard a loud noise 4.____________(come) from the bay. Then I experienced how the killers, especially Old Tom, helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale. To begin with, I saw a whale 5.____________(attack) by Old Tom and six other killers, who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. Then the whalers aimed the harpoon at the whale, then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Later, the whale's body 6.____________(drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7.________(deep) of the sea after it died.‎ Although the killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary, they protected people. For example, one day, the sea was rough and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further away from us. James was terrified of 8.____________(abandon) by us. We urged him 9.____________(climb) onto the boat but failed. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that helped James 10.____________.‎ ‎[答案]　1.was told　2.witnessed　3.accommodation　4.coming　5.being attacked　‎ 21‎ ‎6.was dragged　7.depths ‎8．being abandoned　9.to climb　10.out 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考　vi.思考 ‎[教材原句]　I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!‎ 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！‎ ‎(1)reflect... in... 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思 on reflection 再三考虑 单句语法填空 ‎①As well as a day of celebration, a birthday is also a time for reflecting ________ your life and reviewing your life.‎ ‎②The cat felt curious when she saw her own ________(reflect) in the mirror.‎ ‎③When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________(reflect) back into space.‎ ‎④With the white walls ________(reflect) the light, the room looks warm and bright.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Carefully ________________ his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.‎ 仔细思考他过去的错误后，特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②reflection　③is reflected　④reflecting ‎⑤reflecting on ‎2．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 ‎[教材原句]　...an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish...‎ 一条带有强壮、锋利牙齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼……‎ ‎(1)sharp adj. 急转的，陡峭的，尖锐的，刺耳的，辛辣的，剧烈的 a sharp turn 急转弯 a sharp cry 尖叫声 21‎ a sharp pain 剧痛 ‎(2)sharp adv. (时间)整，准 ‎(3)sharpen vt. 磨快，磨尖，使锐利 ‎(4)sharply adv. 锐利地，严厉地 ‎(5)sharpener n. 磨具，磨床 单句语法填空 ‎①It's time to work, for it's eight o'clock ________ (sharply)．‎ ‎②You'd better ________(sharp) the knife to cut the meat.‎ ‎③His car was turned over at ________ sharp turn.‎ ‎④He bought some ________(sharp) in the market.‎ ‎[答案]　①sharp　②sharpen　③a　④sharpeners ‎3．scare vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓 ‎[教材原句]　I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment.‎ 我告诉自己它们不危险，但是并没有抑制我一时怕得要死的恐惧心理。‎ ‎(1)scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的 scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的 ‎(2)be scared of... 害怕……‎ be scared to do... 不敢做……‎ be scared to death 吓死了 单句语法填空 ‎①To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.‎ ‎②The playful child jumped out from behind the door, ________(scare) his mother half to death.‎ ‎③One of the most ________(scare) things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.‎ ‎④The boys were still standing there, too shocked and ________(scare) to move.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤I still remember in the movie the hero ________________ by a shark, which turned out to be a dolphin.‎ 我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死，结果却发现是只海豚。‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②scaring　③scaring　④scared　⑤was scared to death ‎4．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎[教材原句]　The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours ‎ 21‎ surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.‎ 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。‎ ‎(1)be aware that... 意识到/体会到……‎ ‎(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟 develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识 单句语法填空 ‎①Learning English not only increases my ________(aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.‎ ‎②In my opinion, it's very important to develop ________ awareness of health now.‎ ‎③As a member of society, I'm aware ________ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.‎ 一句多译 知道你自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。‎ ‎④_________________ your shortcoming is the key to success.‎ ‎⑤____________ your shortcoming is the key to success.‎ ‎[答案]　①awareness　②an　③that　④That you are aware of　⑤Being aware of ‎5．where..., there be... 意为“在……地方，有……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.‎ 水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。‎ ‎(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。‎ ‎①As the saying goes, ________________________ there is a fire.‎ 常言道，无风不起浪。‎ ‎②I hope to live ________________________， and people are friendly.‎ 我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。‎ ‎(2)where引导定语从句。‎ ‎③She's got herself into a dangerous situation ______________.‎ 她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。‎ ‎(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。‎ ‎④We haven't dealt with the question ________the weekend.‎ 到哪儿过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。‎ ‎[答案]　①where there is a smoke　②where the air is fresh　③where she's likely ‎ 21‎ to lose her life　④where we are going to spend ‎　　I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty, I think every cell on my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surround me. And the fish didn't seem to mind myself swimming among them. However, there were other creatures that I hold up to get too close to me. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and on the day. It is a day of pure magic! I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning. Seeing extraordinary beauty, I think every cell my body woke up. It was like a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors me. And the fish didn't seem to mind swimming among them. However, there were other creatures that I up to get too close to me. a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·天津卷)If your awareness is as ________(sharpen) as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.‎ ‎[答案]　sharp ‎2．There is no surprise that Linda became a writer.Even when she was a child，she could retell a story __________(vivid)．‎ ‎[答案]　vividly ‎3．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed ____________(neat)．‎ ‎[答案]　neatly ‎4．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ____________(deep) of her knowledge.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　depth ‎5．If you get impatient and try to speed things up，you'll ruin the ____________(sharp)，the straightness of the blade.‎ ‎[答案]　sharpness ‎6．The United Nations says at least 25,000 people ____________(flee) since fighting started a week ago.‎ ‎[答案]　have fled ‎7．The truck was found ____________(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.‎ ‎[答案]　abandoned ‎8．The report urged that all the children ______________(teach) to swim.‎ ‎[答案]　(should) be taught ‎9．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite ________ the bus stop.‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎10．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short ________(pause) in between.‎ ‎[答案]　pauses Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.____________‎ ‎[答案]　第二个is→be ‎2．He spent six months in prison before flee the country.____________‎ ‎[答案]　flee→fleeing ‎3．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrow missed the child standing nearby.____________‎ ‎[答案]　narrow→narrowly ‎4．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.____________‎ ‎[答案]　taste→tasty ‎5．The local government forced them to abandon do the research on cloning humans.____________‎ ‎[答案]　do→doing ‎6．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.____________‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　sharply→sharp ‎7．He has been witness for a terrible murder.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→to ‎8．When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在scared后加to ‎9．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在aware后加of ‎10．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.____________‎ ‎[答案]　on→in Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。(be about to do)‎ Tom__________________his attention was caught by a bird.‎ ‎[答案]　was about to close the window when ‎2．哪儿有压迫，哪儿就有反抗。(where引导状语从句)‎ ‎ ________there is opposition, ____________rebellions.‎ ‎[答案]　Where；there are ‎3．看着墙上的画，我不禁怀念起我中学的那些日子。(分词作状语)‎ ‎ _______________，I _________________my middle school days.‎ ‎[答案]　Looking at the picture on the wall; couldn't help missing ‎4．由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的事。(witness分词作状语)‎ ‎________________________________，I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.‎ ‎[答案]　Having witnessed the accident ‎5．每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。(reflect)‎ I always ________________________ when listening to Beethoven's symphony.‎ ‎[答案]　reflect on life ‎6．为了提高学习效率，我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。(urge)‎ In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us ______________________________ independently and reviewing lessons in time.‎ ‎[答案]　(should) form the habit of thinking 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 21‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear readers，‎ Medical related emergencies are on the rise. 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Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.‎ Call Now TollFree 18003600405.‎ Sincerely，‎ Jim Nelson President 语篇解读：本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。‎ ‎1．What's the function of the Medical Alert System?‎ A．To detect your falls automatically.‎ B．To prevent all kinds of diseases.‎ 21‎ C．To monitor medical treatments.‎ D．To gain peace of mind.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．What will the first 100 callers to order receive?‎ A．300 dollars.‎ B．Free Waterproof Wristband.‎ C．A longterm contract.‎ D．Timely medical support.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．In which column may you find this article in a magazine?‎ A．Economy. B．Education.‎ C．Psychology. D．Advertisement.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)For years, Hagelin has studied what role scents(气味) play in wild birds' behavior. In 2010, Hagelin heard Jan Straley, a marine biologist, talk about the behavior of whales. Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air, but nobody knew why.‎ The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger. Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell. To investigate the idea further, the two scientists teamed up.‎ In the summer of 2011，they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska. The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind. The whales headed into the wind half of the time. This didn't prove that whales leap to smell, but it suggested that it is possible.‎ 21‎ Meanwhile, other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb(嗅觉球) in whales. Olfaction means the ability to smell. Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.‎ In identifying a scent, you might think the nose does all of the work. However, the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells. As chemicals come into contact, they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.‎ The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human. In whales, this smellprocessing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.‎ The brain research suggests that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can. It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.‎ However, Hagelin is not sure of that. Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论的是关于鲸鱼嗅觉的研究。鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。这种嗅觉是否能帮助鲸鱼找到食物还有待研究。‎ ‎4．Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding ________.‎ A．how whales look for food in groups B．whether whales can get out of danger C．how whales head into the wind D．whether whales leap to smell the air ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air”和第三段第一句可知，Hagelin和Straley这样做是为了研究鲸鱼飞跃是否是为了闻到空气。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale ________.‎ A．is smaller than the one in a human B．draws chemicals spreading in the air C．is more complex than the one in a human D．processes smells better than the one in a human ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C 21‎ ‎6．It is implied in the text that Hagelin ________.‎ A．hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so far B．doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groups C．isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find food D．isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily. However, Hagelin is not sure of that.”可知，Hagelin还不能确定这种嗅觉能否帮助鲸鱼找到食物。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?‎ A．Education. B．Science.‎ C．Culture. D．Agriculture.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。纵观全文可知这篇文章是关于鲸鱼嗅觉的研究，所以最有可能来自报纸的“科学”栏目。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B C ‎(2018·合肥高三质检)“The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week.‎ Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.‎ The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.‎ The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent 21‎ ‎ recordings.‎ They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.‎ It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information. Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the world's whale population could be in danger.‎ ‎“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist. “They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”‎ The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.‎ 语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式。‎ ‎8．The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A．the problems of whale watching B．how killer whales communicate with each other C．the reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watching D．hearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to ________.‎ A．sing in a louder voice B．sing longer C．travel in smaller groups D．get nearer to each other ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．Scientists believe that killer whales sing to ________.‎ A．warn each other of dangers B．keep in the same group C．send useful information 21‎ D．enjoy themselves ‎[解析]　细节理解题。文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．From the passage, we can feel that the author is ________.‎ A．angry B．hopeful C．worried D．disappointed ‎[解析]　推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中的原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。‎ ‎[答案]　C D A Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”， where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.‎ The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000 followers. In each show, popular stars are given zookeeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.‎ Animal welfare advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals(圈养动物) and putting the animals' welfare and health at risk.”‎ ‎“What they don't realize is that wild animals need space，” said Xie Yan, who is a zoologist. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals' point of view. I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals，” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with this approach for entertainment.”‎ Using famous people to focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching(偷猎) in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers，” Ms. Xie said.‎ 21‎ Critics also argue that the show violates (违反) Chinese wildlife protection laws.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。湖南卫视推出的真人秀电视节目《奇妙的朋友》在引起公众关注的同时，遭到了野生动物保护者的反对和批评。‎ ‎12．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities.‎ B．Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals.‎ C．The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all.‎ D．Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Critics also argue that the show violates(违反)Chinese wildlife protection laws.”可知，一些评论家认为这档节目违反了中国的野生动物保护法。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．According to Ms. Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”， because ________.‎ A．they both invite different popular stars to show up B．they shoot different numbers and kinds of species C．their filming locations are different D．their purposes and ways to approach animals are different ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“But differently，he, as a human observer... created to attract viewers”可知，《奇妙的朋友》和《野性的终结》的区别在于它们接近动物的目的和方式不同。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．What's the author's attitude toward “Wonderful Friends”？‎ A．Worried. B．Disappointed.‎ C．Uninterested. D．Not mentioned.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中阐述了一些野生动物保护者对《奇妙的朋友》持反对态度，但作者并未提及自己对这一真人秀节目的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．The passage would most likely be found ________.‎ A．on a notice board B．in a newspaper C．in a fashion magazine D．in an ad of wildlife protection 21‎ ‎[解析]　文章出处题。本文是对湖南卫视推出的真人秀电视节目《奇妙的朋友》引发动物保护者们的讨论，因此最有可能出自报纸。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2018·石家庄二检)‎ How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.‎ ‎•Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for them to go well. __1__ A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.‎ ‎•Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of traveling. Pack only the things you need. __2__‎ ‎•Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. __3__ Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.‎ ‎•__4__ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are what travel is all about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.‎ ‎•Save the memory. __5__ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.‎ A．Travel with an open mind.‎ B．Get prepared for everything new.‎ C．This is all we expect from a trip.‎ D．Seize the moment by taking pictures.‎ E．It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.‎ F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.‎ G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行和保存美好记忆。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据本段主题句“Plan it 21‎ ‎ well.”可知，本段主要介绍的是确保旅行愉快的第一条建议——精心计划；G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍的就是为旅行制订计划，故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎2．[解析]　根据本段主题句及空前的内容可知，此处建议仅带上必需品；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎4．[解析]　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things，you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据本段主题句“Save the memory.”可知，本段主要介绍的是确保旅行愉快的第五条建议——保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住时刻”与此处匹配。‎ ‎[答案]　D 21‎