2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（26页） 58页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案 ‎[重点词汇]‎ survey n. 纵览,视察,测量 v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 ‎1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 ‎ ‎2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。‎ ‎3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. ‎ ‎ 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。‎ add v. 增加 ‎1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 ‎ ‎2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 ‎ ‎3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 ‎ upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 ‎1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 ‎ ‎2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 ‎ ‎3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ‎ ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 ‎1. You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。‎ ‎2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! ‎ ‎3. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。‎ calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 ‎1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 ‎ ‎2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 ‎ ‎3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。‎ calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)‎ ‎1. Calm down, you're getting terribly wrought up over nothing. ‎ ‎ 镇定下来吧，你这样紧张激动，完全是莫名其妙。 ‎ ‎2. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 ‎ ‎3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 ‎ have got to conj. 不得不(必须)‎ ‎1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. ‎ ‎ 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 ‎ ‎2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. ‎ ‎ 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 ‎ ‎3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books." ‎ ‎ 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” ‎ concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 ‎1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 ‎ ‎2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 ‎ ‎3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 ‎ be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念)‎ ‎1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. ‎ ‎ 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 ‎ ‎2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. ‎ ‎ 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 ‎ ‎3. Please don't be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。 ‎ cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 ‎1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 ‎ ‎2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 ‎ ‎3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. ‎ reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 ‎1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 ‎ ‎2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 ‎ ‎3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他 是被谋杀的。 ‎ list ‎ n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 ‎1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 ‎ ‎2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 ‎ ‎3. The books are listed alphabetically. 这些书是按字母顺序编入目录的。‎ share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 ‎1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. ‎ ‎ 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 ‎ ‎2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。 ‎ ‎3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。 ‎ go through ‎ a. 通过 ‎1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 ‎ ‎2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. ‎ ‎ 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。 ‎ ‎3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产. ‎ hide away 包庇 藏起...‎ ‎1. It licked me to think they had been hid away for such a long time. ‎ ‎ 我真不明白它们怎么会被隐藏了这么久。 ‎ set down ‎ ‎1太阳落山 ‎2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 ‎1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 ‎ ‎2. I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。 ‎ ‎3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? ‎ a series of 一系列,一连串 ‎1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 ‎ ‎2. The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. ‎ ‎ 合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。 ‎ ‎3. A series of mischance happened. 一连串不幸的事发生了。 ‎ on purpose 故意,有意 ‎1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 ‎ ‎2. She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 ‎ ‎3. `Did he break it accidentally?' `No, on purpose.' ｀他是无意中损坏的吗?＇｀不, 是故意的。＇ ‎ in order to 为了 ‎1. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. ‎ ‎ 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 ‎ ‎2. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 ‎ ‎3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 ‎ dare n. 挑战,挑动 v. 敢,胆敢 ‎1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话？ ‎ ‎2. I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。 ‎ ‎3. He dared me to jump over the river. 他激我跳过河。 ‎ thunder n. 雷电,雷声 v. 打雷,大声喊出 ‎ ‎1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。 ‎ ‎2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 ‎ ‎3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滚出去！”他大声吼到。 ‎ face to face 面对面地 ‎1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. ‎ ‎ 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 ‎ ‎2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. ‎ ‎ 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。‎ ‎3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. ‎ ‎ 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。‎ trust n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 vt. 委托,相信 名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts ‎ ‎1. My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。 ‎ ‎2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？ ‎ ‎3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。 ‎ suffer v. 遭受,经验,忍受 ‎ ‎1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 ‎ ‎2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。 ‎ ‎3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？ ‎ get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)‎ ‎1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. ‎ ‎ 我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。 ‎ ‎2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处 的人。 ‎ ‎3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? ‎ gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 v. 说闲话 ‎1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语。 ‎ ‎2. I never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语。 ‎ ‎3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。 ‎ fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)‎ ‎1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。 ‎ ‎2. It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes. ‎ ‎ 我爱上的总是深褐色头发、 浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分. ‎ ‎3. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. ‎ ‎ 你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了. ‎ quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧 v. 简单测验,恶作剧 ‎1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。 ‎ ‎2. She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。‎ ‎3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。 ‎ communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流 ‎1. The door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通。 ‎ ‎2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。 ‎ ‎3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。 ‎ join in 参加,加入 ‎1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 ‎ ‎2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗? ‎ ‎3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 ‎ join，join in，join to join的基本词义是“‎ 加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：‎ When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？‎ The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）when he was only fourteen years old．这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。‎ join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：‎ More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。‎ All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ．我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。‎ There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。‎ join to的意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。例：‎ Our house is joined to Mr．So's．我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。‎ 请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：‎ To my surprise，Mr．Li joined himself to the opposite party last month．令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。‎ ‎[难句解析]‎ ‎1. …or just can’t understand what you are going through.或者根本就不知道你在经历怎样的煎熬。‎ go through有三层意思：1. 通过；穿过；透过（pass through; pierce; penetrate），如：It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。The rain has gone through my coat. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。2. 受苦（suffer），如：She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。3. 仔细检查；搜查（look inside something carefully; search something），如：The policeman went through the thief's pockets. 警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。课文中go through 是第二层意思。 ‎ ‎2. …I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…我故意保持清醒直到11点半……‎ 文中stay是半系动词，away是形容词作表语。半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有： 表示感官的系动词：look, sound, taste , smell, feel，seem, appear (这些词后只能用形容词作表语) ；表示变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run；表示依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, like, hold；可用名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后的单数名词前不可用冠词。如：He turned teacher. )‎ ‎3. But as the moon gave far too much light, ‎ 但是由于月亮发出的光芒太耀眼……‎ 句中far是副词，作状语修饰too much表示程度。如：The new law doesn’t go far enough．这条新的法律还不够严厉。You’ve gone too far！你太过分了！（你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。）表示程度时的副词far，应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用：She swims far better than I do．她游泳要比我游得好多了。He drinks far too much．他酒喝得太多了。‎ ‎4. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… ……那是一年半以来我第一次面对面直视黑幕……‎ 句中it作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在做主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来做形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。“it”没有实际的意义。如： It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to study and work at the same time.对于她来 说学习是有趣的，可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。It will be no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。It is no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没用。It is possible that they're finished the bridge.他们完成这座桥是可能的。It is important that we should learn from each other and help each other.我们应当互相学习，互相帮助，这是很重要的。‎ 教学测评 I. Structure and vocabulary.‎ ‎1. This is really an exciting match. _____ the game?‎ A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win ‎ C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win ‎2. The Love Detector is _____ lie-detection software developed by Nemesis Co Ltd. of Israel.‎ ‎ (04杭州质检)‎ A. used as B. based on C. produced by D. fixed for ‎3. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. ‎ ‎（2005湖北）‎ A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden ‎ C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ‎4. You must stop now. _____ has been said.‎ A. Too many B. Many too C. Too much D. Much too ‎5. _____ earn enough money to buy a new car, he worked day and night.‎ A. In order that B. So that C. In order to D. So as to ‎6. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a___ car. （2004辽宁）‎ A．large German white B．large white German C．white large German D．German large white ‎7. ___ was a time ___ women had no rights to vote.‎ A. There; when B. There; that C. It; when D. It; that ‎8. It was ___ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北）‎ A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go ‎9. The teacher spoke very slowly ____ the students could understand everything he was saying. ‎ A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that ‎10. —Shall we walk home?‎ ‎—_____.I’m not wasting my time walking home.‎ A. I’m going to go by bus B. All right C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, let’s go ‎ II. Fill in the blanks.‎ My family and I ___1__ for for two years during World War Ⅱ. I haven’t been able to be ____2_ for so long that I’ve grown so ____3_ everything to do with ___4_. __5__ have a good look at the moon, I stayed awake __6__ until half past eleven one evening. I was so glad to see a deep blue sky and it’s the first time in two years that I’d seen the night__7__….‎ III. Translate sentences into English.‎ ‎1.有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同的东西。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.如果你知道他们讨论的话题，不妨加入到他们的谈话中。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人交谈就容易了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: I. 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BACCA ) II. 1.hid away 2. outdoors 3. crazy about 4. nature 5. in order to 6. on purpose 7. face to face III. 1. Some people like talking with others, while some people are shy. 2. The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common. 3. Join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they are discussing. 4. Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. 5. Find one person you share interest with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too.) 请你试着把以上五句话连起来读一遍——‎ 你能感觉出它们是围绕什么话题展开的吗？请你添加恰当的连词,把它们组成一篇短文，根据行文需要，可适当扩展。‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Everyone needs friends I think everyone needs friends. A friend is just like a soft wind, or rather a beautiful beam of sunshine. To be exact, he can give you many things you want. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends; when you are not happy, your friends will also can to help you.‎ Your friends may be of many different kinds. Some of them may play happily with you; some others may have a pleasant talk to you, and of course you may talk to some of them hear to hear. We can’t say which kind of friends we need most, as each kind is necessary.‎ If one lives without friends, I can’t imagine his life in the world. And if one has good friends, even only one, I think he may be the luckiest one in the world. (145 words)‎ ‎[链接高考] 书面表达中一句多译运用 ‎1. 他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。 ‎ He would rather work than have a rest at home. ‎ He prefers to work than have a rest at home . ‎ He prefers working to having a rest at home. ‎ ‎2. 虽然他累了，但他继续工作。 ‎ Though / Although he was tired, he went on working. ‎ Tired as / though he was, he went on working. ‎ He was tired, but he went on working. ‎ ‎3. 他决不是傻子。 ‎ He is anything but a fool. ‎ He is not a fool at all. ‎ He is far from being a fool. ‎ He is by no means a fool ‎ ‎4. 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。 ‎ This city is there times as large as that one. ‎ This city is three times the size of that one. ‎ This city is twice larger than that one. ‎ ‎5. 那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。 ‎ The boy devoted his life to his country. ‎ The boy died for his country. ‎ The boy gave / lost his life for his country. ‎ ‎6. 天下雨了，我们出不去。 ‎ The rain prevented us from going out. ‎ The rain stopped us from going out. ‎ The rain kept us from going out. ‎ ‎7. 他只有服从命令别无选择。 ‎ He could do nothing but obey the order. ‎ He had no choice but to obey the order. ‎ There was nothing left for him to do but obey the order. ‎ All he had to do was obey the order. ‎ ‎8. 这个问题值得讨论。 ‎ This problem is worth discussing. ‎ This problem is worthy of discussion. ‎ This problem is worthy of being discussed. ‎ This problem is worthy to be discussed. ‎ It is worthwhile discussing to discuss this problem ‎ ‎9. 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。 ‎ Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors. ‎ Chaplin is regarded as one of the funniest actors. ‎ Chaplin is known as one of the funniest actors. ‎ Chaplin is looked on as one of the funniest actors. ‎ ‎10. 我打开窗户好吗 ‎ Do you mind if I open the window ? ‎ Would you mind if I open the window ? ‎ Would you mind my / me opening the window ? ‎ ‎11. 我喜欢古典音乐。 ‎ I enjoy classical music. ‎ I like classical music. ‎ I love classical music. ‎ I am interested in classical music. ‎ I am into classical music. ‎ ‎12. 一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。 ‎ Class One beat Class Two in the basketball match. ‎ Class One defeated Class Two in the basketball match. ‎ Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match. ‎ ‎13. 在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。‎ Women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games in the past. ‎ Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in the past. ‎ ‎2 14. 他昨晚没有去参加宴会。 ‎ He didn’t attend the party last night. ‎ He didn’t go to the party last night ‎ He wasn’t present at the party last night. ‎ ‎ 15. 这个地方值得参观。 ‎ The place is worth visiting. ‎ The place is worthy of being visited. ‎ The place is worthy of a visit. ‎ The place is worthy to be visited. ‎ ‎16. 我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。 ‎ Most students in our class are near-sighted. ‎ Most of the students in our class are near-sighted.‎ The majority of the students in our class are short-sighted. ‎ ‎17. 你能把这个句子译成英语吗？ ‎ Can you translate this sentence into English? ‎ Can you put this sentence into English? ‎ Can you turn this sentence into English? ‎ ‎18. 当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。 ‎ The local government must take measures to stop animals dying out. ‎ The local government must take steps to stop animals dying out. ‎ The local government must take action to stop animals dying out. ‎ ‎19. 我们班共有六十位学生。 ‎ There are 60 students in all in our class. ‎ There are 60 students in total in our class. ‎ There are 60 students altogether in our class. ‎ ‎20. 所有的老师都对他的教法做出了高度的评价。 ‎ All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods. ‎ All of the teachers think well of his teaching methods. ‎ All the teachers sing high praise for his teaching methods. ‎ ‎21. 我们都知道地球是圆的。 ‎ As we all know, the earth is round. ‎ As is known to all, the earth is round. ‎ It is known to all that the earth is round. ‎ ‎22. 据说他出国了。 ‎ It is said that he has gone abroad. ‎ He is said to have gone abroad. ‎ ‎23. 我说的话使他生气了。 ‎ What I said made him angry. ‎ What I said caused him to be angry. ‎ ‎24. 我住在一个房子里，这个房子的窗户面向南。 ‎ I live in a house, whose window faces the south. ‎ I live in a house, the window of which faces the south. ‎ I live in a house; its window faces the south. ‎ I live in a house, and its window faces the south. ‎ ‎25. 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。 ‎ My dream of becoming a doctor has come true. ‎ I have realized my dream of becoming a doctor. ‎ My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being. ‎ ‎26. 他不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。 ‎ He is more than our teacher. He is also our friend. ‎ He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. ‎ He is our friend as well as our teacher. ‎ ‎27. 树上长着许多苹果。 ‎ There are a great many apples on the tree. ‎ There are plenty of apples on the tree. ‎ There are a lot of apples on the tree. ‎ There are a large number of apples on the tree. ‎ ‎28. 几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。 ‎ A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan several years ago. ‎ A terrible earthquake struck Tangshan several years ago. ‎ A terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan several years ago. ‎ A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan several years ago. ‎ ‎29. 我们将千方百计地帮助他。 ‎ We’ll do all that we can to help him. ‎ We’ll do what we can to help him. ‎ We’ll do/try our best to help him. ‎ ‎30. 一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。 ‎ A new school has been built where there was a church. ‎ A new school has been built in the place where there was a church. ‎ ‎31. 他吃得多,睡得好,很容易发胖。 ‎ He puts on weight easily because of much food and sleep. ‎ He gains weight easily because of much food and sleep. ‎ ‎32. 我愿意步行去那里,不喜欢坐公共汽车去。 ‎ I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. ‎ I would rather go there on foot than take a bus. ‎ ‎33. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 ‎ I came across a good idea. ‎ A good idea struck me. ‎ A good idea came into my mind suddenly. ‎ ‎34.他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。 ‎ His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years. ‎ His father left his homeland fifty years ago. ‎ It is fifty years since his father left his homeland. ‎ It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland. ‎ Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland. ‎ ‎35.他来晚了使我很生气。 ‎ His coming late made me very angry. ‎ That he came late made me very angry. ‎ He came late, which made me very angry. ‎ I was very angry at his coming late. ‎ ‎36.我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。 ‎ As soon as I entered the room, my telephone rang. ‎ No sooner had I entered the room than my telephone rang. ‎ Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when my telephone rang. ‎ The moment/minute/instant I entered the room, my telephone rang. ‎ Immediately/Directly I entered the room, my telephone rang. ‎ On entering the room, I heard my telephone rang. ‎ ‎37大家都知道,台湾是中国的一部分。 ‎ As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ It is known to us all that Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ We all know that Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ Everybody knows that Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ ‎38.使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。 ‎ What surprised me was that he got full marks this time. ‎ It made me surprised that he got full marks this time. ‎ It was surprising that he got full marks this time. ‎ He got full marks this time, which made me surprised. ‎ I was surprised that he got full marks this time. ‎ To my surprise, he got full marks this time. ‎ ‎39.他是他们班个子最高的学生。 ‎ He is the tallest student in his class. ‎ He is taller than any other student in his class. ‎ He is taller than anyone else in his class. ‎ ‎40.会议结果很成功。 ‎ The meeting turned out (to be) successful. ‎ The meeting turned out (to be) a success. ‎ It turned out that the meeting was a success. ‎ ‎41.这家具花了我500美元。 ‎ I paid $ 500 for the furniture. ‎ I bought the furniture for $ 500. ‎ ‎ I spent $500 on the furniture. ‎ I spent $500 in buying the furniture. ‎ The furniture cost me $500. ‎ It cost me $500 to buy the furniture ‎ ‎42. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去电影院。 ‎ ‎ I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema. ‎ I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. ‎ I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. ‎ ‎43. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 ‎ This room is three times as large as that one. ‎ This room is three times the size of that one. ‎ This room is twice larger than that one. ‎ That room is one third the size of this one. ‎ ‎44. 到我们做眼保健操的时间了。 ‎ ‎ It’s time for eye exercises. ‎ ‎ It’s time for us to do eye exercises. ‎ ‎ It’s time that we should do eye exercises. ‎ ‎ It’s time that we did eye exercises. ‎ ‎45. 医生警告我不要吸烟。 ‎ ‎ The doctor warned me not to smoke. ‎ ‎ The doctor warned me against smoking. ‎ ‎ The doctor warned me that I shouldn’t smoke. ‎ ‎46. 他有可能成功。 ‎ ‎ Probably/Perhaps/Maybe he will succeed. ‎ ‎ He is likely to succeed. ‎ ‎ It is likely/possible for him to succeed. ‎ ‎ It is likely/possible/probable that he will succeed. ‎ ‎ He may possibly succeed. ‎ ‎47.他太小而不能参军。 ‎ ‎ He is too young to join the army. ‎ ‎ He is so young as not to join the army. ‎ ‎ He is so young that he can’t join the army. ‎ ‎ He is such a young boy that he can’t join the army. ‎ ‎ He is so young a boy that he can’t join the army. ‎ ‎ He is not old enough to join the army. ‎ ‎48. 这个地方值得参观。 ‎ The place is worth visiting. ‎ The place is worthy of being visited. ‎ The place is worthy to be visited. ‎ The place is worthy of a visit. ‎ ‎49. 他动身去上海希望找到一份好工作。 ‎ ‎ He set off for Shanghai in the hope of finding a good job there. ‎ ‎ He set out for Shanghai in hopes of finding a good job there. ‎ ‎ He started off for Shanghai in the hope that he could find a good job there. ‎ ‎ He started out for Shanghai hoping to find a good job there. ‎ ‎ He started for Shanghai hoping that he could find a good job there. ‎ ‎50. 你介意我把门打开吗？ ‎ ‎ Do you mind if I open the door? ‎ ‎ Would you mind if I opened the door? ‎ ‎ Do/Would you mind my opening the door? ‎ ‎51. 虽然他是个孩子但他知道的很多。 ‎ ‎ Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ‎ ‎ Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. ‎ ‎ He is a child, but he knows a lot. ‎ ‎ He is a child. However, he knows a lot. ‎ ‎52. 我原打算去看你，但我儿子病了。 ‎ ‎ I had planned to see you, but my son was ill. ‎ ‎ I planned to have seen you, but my son was ill. ‎ ‎ I would like to have seen you, but my son was ill. ‎ ‎53. 我建议我们举行一个英语晚会。 ‎ ‎ I suggest that we (should) hold an English evening party. ‎ ‎ I suggest our holding an English evening party. ‎ ‎ My suggestion is that we (should) hold an English evening party. ‎ ‎54. 这台彩电值多少钱？ ‎ ‎ How much is the colour TV set? ‎ ‎ How much is the color TV set worth? ‎ ‎ What’s the price of the color TV set? ‎ ‎ What does the color TV set cost? ‎ ‎ How much does the color TV set cost? ‎ ‎55. 我发现他正坐在教室的后面。 ‎ ‎ I found him sitting at the back of our classroom. ‎ ‎ I found him seated at the back of our classroom. ‎ ‎ I found him seating himself at the back of our classroom. ‎ ‎ I found that he was sitting at the back of our classroom. ‎ ‎56．在他五岁的时候，他第一次登台演出。 ‎ ‎ He first acted when he was five (years old). ‎ ‎ He first acted at the age of five. ‎ ‎ He first acted at five. ‎ ‎57. 这条河长三百公里。 ‎ ‎ The river is 300 kilometers long. ‎ ‎ The river is 300 kilometers in length. ‎ ‎ This is a 300-kilometre-long river. ‎ ‎ This is a river 300 kilometers long. ‎ ‎58.汤姆不但会说法语，而且会说汉语。 ‎ ‎ Tom can speak Chinese as well as French. ‎ ‎ Tom can speak French; he can speak Chinese, as well/too. ‎ ‎ Tom can speak not only French but also Chinese. ‎ ‎ Tom can speak both French and Chinese. ‎ ‎59.穿着红色羊毛衫的那个女孩是我们班长。 ‎ ‎ The girl (who is) dressed in a red sweater is our monitor. ‎ ‎ The girl dressing herself in a red sweater is our monitor. ‎ ‎ The girl (who is) wearing a red sweater is our monitor. ‎ ‎ The girl in a red sweater is our monitor. ‎ ‎ The girl who has on a red sweater is our monitor. ‎ ‎60. 我母亲喜爱音乐。我父亲也是。 ‎ ‎ My mother likes music. My father likes music, too/as well. ‎ ‎ My mother likes music. So does my father. ‎ ‎ My mother likes music. So it is with my father. ‎ ‎ My mother likes music. It is the same with my father. ‎ ‎ Both my mother and my father are fond of music. ‎ ‎ My mother, as well as my father, is fond of music. ‎ ‎61. 我不会开车。我弟弟也不会。 ‎ ‎ I can’t drive a car. My brother can’t, either. ‎ ‎ I can’t drive a car. Neither/Nor can my brother. ‎ ‎ I can’t drive a car. So it is with my brother. ‎ ‎ I can’t drive a car. It’s the same with my brother. ‎ ‎62. 我发现跟他相处很容易。 ‎ ‎ I found it was easy to get along with him. ‎ ‎ I found it easy to get along with him. ‎ ‎ I found him easy to get along with. ‎ ‎63. 我直到十点钟才上床睡觉。 ‎ ‎ I didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock. ‎ ‎ It was not until ten o’clock that I went to bed. ‎ ‎ Not until ten o’clock did I go to bed. ‎ ‎64.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 ‎ ‎ There was no bus, so we had to walk home. ‎ ‎ As there was no bus, we had to walk home. ‎ ‎ There being no bus, we had to walk home. ‎ ‎ Because of no bus, we had to walk home. ‎ ‎65. 这个会议很重要。 ‎ ‎ The meeting is very important. ‎ ‎ The meeting is of great importance. ‎ ‎66. 这本辞典不如那本有用。 ‎ ‎ This dictionary isn’t as/so useful as that one. ‎ ‎ This dictionary is less useful than that one. ‎ ‎67. 这项工作花了我们两个星期。 ‎ ‎ It took us two weeks to finish the work. ‎ ‎ The work took us two weeks to finish. ‎ ‎ We took two weeks to finish the work. ‎ ‎ We spent two weeks (in) finishing the work. ‎ ‎68.我胃痛。 ‎ ‎ I have a pain in the stomach. ‎ ‎ I have a stomachache. ‎ ‎ My stomach aches. ‎ ‎69. 他和我一样不富有。 ‎ ‎ He is as poor as I. ‎ ‎ He is no richer than I. ‎ ‎ Neither he nor I am rich. ‎ ‎ He is not rich; I am not, either. ‎ ‎ He is not rich, neither/nor am I. ‎ ‎ He is not rich, so it is with me. ‎ ‎ He is not rich, it is the same with me. ‎ ‎70. 我的录音机坏了。 ‎ ‎ My tape recorder is out of order. ‎ ‎ My tape recorder doesn’t/won’t work. ‎ ‎ There is something wrong with my tape recorder. ‎ ‎ Something is wrong with my tape recorder. ‎ ‎ Something has gone wrong with my tape recorder. ‎ ‎ My tape recorder has broken down. ‎ ‎71. 他们马上动身去寻找那失踪的孩子。 ‎ ‎ They set off to look for that missing boy at once. ‎ ‎ They set out to search for that missing boy immediately. ‎ ‎ They started out in search of/for that missing boy right now. ‎ ‎72.你应该为你那些无礼的话向她道歉。 ‎ ‎ You should apologize to her for your rude words. ‎ ‎ You should make an apology to her for your rude words. ‎ ‎ You should say sorry to her for your rude words. ‎ ‎73.这事对我不重要。 ‎ ‎ It doesn’t matter to me. ‎ ‎ It is not important to me. ‎ ‎ It is of no importance to me. ‎ ‎ It makes no difference to me. ‎ ‎74. 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 ‎ ‎ Lincoln is considered (to be) one of the greatest presidents of America. ‎ ‎ Lincoln is considered/ regarded as one of the greatest presidents of America. ‎ ‎ Lincoln is thought to be one of the greatest presidents of America. ‎ ‎75. 我收到你的来信有三天了。 ‎ ‎ I received your letter three days ago. ‎ ‎ Your letter reached me three days ago. ‎ ‎ It is three days since I received your letter. ‎ ‎ It was three days ago that I received your letter. ‎ ‎76. 她要当飞行员的梦想已经变成了现实。 ‎ ‎ Her dream of becoming a pilot has been turned into a reality. ‎ ‎ Her dream of becoming a pilot has come true. ‎ ‎ Her dream of becoming a pilot has been realized. ‎ ‎77. 不是所有的男子都吸烟。 ‎ ‎ Not all men smoke. ‎ ‎ All men don’t smoke. ‎ ‎ Some men smoke; some men don’t smoke. ‎ ‎78. 他尽力地来帮我。 ‎ ‎ He did/tried his best to help me. ‎ ‎ He did what he could to help me. ‎ ‎ He did all/everything (that) he could to help me. ‎ ‎ He did as much as he could to help me. ‎ ‎ He did as much as possible to help me. ‎ ‎79. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。 ‎ ‎ I don’t doubt that he is honest. ‎ ‎ I have no doubt that he is honest. ‎ ‎ There is no doubt for me that he is honest. ‎ ‎ I’m sure (that) he is honest. ‎ ‎ I believe (that) he is honest. ‎ ‎80. 他毫不费劲就把这道题解出来了。 ‎ ‎ He had no difficulty/trouble (in) working out the problem. ‎ ‎ He didn’t have any difficulty/trouble (in) working out the problem. ‎ ‎ He worked out the problem without any difficulty. ‎ ‎ He worked out the problem with ease. ‎ ‎81. 听到这个消息，她放声大哭。 ‎ ‎ Hearing the news, she burst into tears. ‎ ‎ When she heard the news, she burst out crying. ‎ ‎ She burst out crying at the news. ‎ ‎82. 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ ‎ ‎ Can you tell/show me the way to the post office? ‎ ‎ Can you tell me how to get to the post office? ‎ ‎ Will you please show me how I can get to the post office? ‎ ‎ Can you tell me where the post office is? ‎ ‎83. 在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 ‎ ‎ Reading in the strong light will be harmful to your eyes. ‎ ‎ Reading in the strong light will do harm to your eyes. ‎ ‎ It will harm your eyes reading in the strong light. ‎ ‎84. 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。 ‎ ‎ What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police. ‎ ‎ What caused the fire puzzled the police. ‎ ‎ What puzzled the police was what caused the fire. ‎ ‎ The police are in a puzzle about the cause of the fire. ‎ ‎ The police are puzzled about what caused the fire. ‎ ‎ It is a puzzle to the police what caused the fire. ‎ ‎85. 他证明自己是个诚实的人。 ‎ ‎ He proved himself (to be) an honest man. ‎ ‎ He proved himself (to be) honest. ‎ ‎ He proved that he was an honest man. ‎ ‎ He proved that he was honest. ‎ ‎86. 对我们来说困难的是如何减少噪音。 ‎ ‎ The difficulty for us is how we can reduce the noise. ‎ ‎ The difficulty for us is how to reduce the noise. ‎ ‎ The difficulty for us is what we can do to reduce the noise. ‎ ‎87. 我祝你成功。 ‎ ‎ I wish you to succeed. ‎ ‎ I wish you successful. ‎ ‎ I wish you success. ‎ ‎ I wish you would be successful. ‎ ‎ I wish you would succeed. ‎ ‎ May you succeed! ‎ ‎88. 他不再是他过去的样子了。 ‎ ‎ He is no longer the person that he used to be. ‎ ‎ He is no longer what he used to be. ‎ ‎ He is no longer the same person as he used to be. ‎ ‎89. 据说他正在国外学习。 ‎ ‎ It is said that he is studying abroad. ‎ ‎ People say that he is studying abroad. ‎ ‎ He is said to be studying abroad. ‎ ‎90.他似乎已经得知了这个坏消息。 ‎ ‎ It seems/appears that he has heard of the bad news. ‎ ‎ He seems/appears to have heard of the bad news. ‎ ‎91.前几天，我碰巧在大街上遇到他。 ‎ ‎ I happened to meet with him in the street the other day. ‎ ‎ It happened that I met with him in the street the other day. ‎ ‎ I met with him in the street by chance a few days ago. ‎ ‎ I ran across him in the street a few days ago. ‎ ‎92.学生对老师应该有礼貌。 ‎ ‎ Students should be polite to their teachers. ‎ ‎ Students should respect their teachers. ‎ ‎ Students should have/show respect for their teachers. ‎ ‎93. 艰苦的工作使他获得了成功。 ‎ ‎ His hard work led to his success. ‎ ‎ His hard work resulted in his success. ‎ ‎ His success resulted from his hard work. ‎ ‎ He worked very hard; That was why he succeeded. ‎ ‎ The reason for his success was that he worked very hard. ‎ ‎ The reason why he succeeded was that he worked very hard. ‎ ‎ It was because of his hard work that he succeeded. ‎ ‎ He succeeded as a result of his hard work. ‎ ‎94、他上星期生病了 ‎ ‎ He got ill last week. ‎ ‎ He was ill last week. ‎ ‎ He fell ill last week. ‎ ‎ He became ill last week. ‎ ‎ He was in bad health last week. ‎ ‎95、他写那篇文章花了三个星期 ‎ ‎ It took him three weeks to write the article. ‎ ‎ He took three weeks to write the article. ‎ ‎ The article took him three weeks. ‎ ‎ To write the article took him three weeks. ‎ ‎ It took three weeks for him to write the article. ‎ ‎ Writing the article took him three weeks. ‎ ‎96、站在那边的那个人是个警察。‎ ‎ The man standing there is a policeman. ‎ ‎ The man who is standing there is a policeman. ‎ ‎97、他做完练习后，便出去了。 ‎ ‎ After he had finished the exercises, he went out. ‎ ‎ After he finished the exercises, he went out. ‎ ‎ Having finished the exercises, he went out. ‎ ‎ Finishing the exercises, he went out. ‎ ‎ After finishing the exercises, he went out. ‎ ‎ The exercises being finished, he went out. ‎ ‎ The exercises finished, he went out. ‎ ‎ The exercises having been done, he went out. ‎ ‎98. 他会说英语也会说日语。‎ He can speak not only English but also Japanese. ‎ He can speak English as well as Japanese. ‎ He can speak English and Japanese as well. ‎ Besides English he can speak Japanese. ‎ He can speak Japanese, let alone English. ‎ He can speak Japanese, not to mention English. ‎ ‎99. 这问题他不容易回答。 ‎ The question isn't easy enough for him to answer. ‎ The question isn't so easy for him to answer. ‎ The question is too difficult for him to answer. ‎ The question is so difficult that he can't answer it. ‎ It is such a difficult question that he can't answer it. ‎ It is so difficult a question that he can't answer it. ‎ It is too difficult a question that he can't answer it. ‎ ‎100. 这小孩懂得多，我们深感惊讶。 ‎ The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised. ‎ ‎ It is that the little boy knows so many things that surprises us. ‎ The little boy knows so many things, which surprises us. ‎ What surprises us is that the boy knows so many things. ‎ That the boy knows so many things surprises us. ‎ We are surprised that the little boy knows so many things ‎ Much to our surprise, the little boy knows so many things.‎ 单元综合知识测试 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A There are a few fascinating island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. And there is something adventurous, exotic and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at the following beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in a lifetime.‎ Malta Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea and it has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, remarkable temples to explore, mysterious hidden bays, and lots of wonderful places to go diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta, and this island country has something for everyone. As for the historic part, Malta has incredible architecture, great ‎ walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.‎ The Philippines One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a geographically brilliant place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others.‎ Australia Australia is an amazing continental, island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. It