2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People学案(3) 28页

Unit 13　People 需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 ‎1．weakness n．　　　　弱点，缺陷 ‎2．gain vt. 获得，增加 ‎3．passive adj. 被动的，消极的 ‎4．previous adj. 以前的，过去的 ‎5．positive adj. 积极的 ‎6．lawyer n. 律师 ‎7．connection n. 联系；连接 ‎8．gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎9．academic adj. 学术的 ‎10．deserve vt. 应得，值得 ‎11．failure n. 失败 ‎12．thus adv. 如此，因此 ‎13．entirely adv. 完全地 ‎14．independent adj. 独立的 ‎15．selfish adj. 自私的 ‎16．kindness n. 和善，亲切 ‎17．assistant n. 助手，助理 ‎18．tear n. 眼泪 ‎19．upset adj. 不安的，不快的 ‎20．fault n. 错误，缺点 ‎21．librarian n. 图书馆管理员 ‎22．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 ‎23．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎24．parttime adv. 部分时间地 需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变 ‎1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．加强 →strong adj.强壮的 ‎2．concentrate vi.集中(思想，注意力等)→concentration n．专心 ‎3．associate vt.联想；联系 →association n．联想；协会 ‎4．expression n．表情；词语→express v．表达adj.特快的 n．快递 ‎5．description n．描述；形容→describe v．描述 ‎6．predict vt.预言；预测→prediction n．预测，预告→predictor n．预言家 ‎7．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v．满足→satisfied adj.(感到)满足的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ‎8．relief n．减轻；宽慰→relieve v．减轻；解除；缓和 ‎9．anxiety n．忧虑；担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的 ‎10．account n．(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountant n．会计；会计师 ‎11．devote vt.专心致志于；献身于→devotion n．奉献 需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 ‎1．assessment n．　　　　 评估 ‎2．appropriately adv. 适当地 ‎3．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的 ‎4．senior adj. 高级的 ‎5．physicist n. 物理学家 ‎6．uniform n. 制服 ‎7．facial adj. 面部的 ‎8．aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 ‎9．emergency n. 紧急情况 ‎10．pray vt.&vi. 祈祷，祷告 ‎11．accurately adv. 精确地，准确地 ‎12．mistaken adj. 错误的 ‎13．association n. 联想；协会 ‎14．possibility n. 可能性 ‎15．embassy n. 大使馆 ‎16．conductor n. 售票员；指挥 ‎17．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的 ‎18．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的 ‎19．characteristic n. 特点，特性 ‎20．desire n. 渴望，欲望 ‎21．harvest n. 收获 ‎22．biology n. 生物学 ‎23．independence n. 独立 ‎24．translator n. 翻译员 ‎25．shelter vi. 躲避 ‎26．scholar n. 学者 ‎27．astronomy n. 天文学 ‎28．allergic adj. 过敏的 ‎29．revision n. 复习 ‎30．glare vi. 怒视，瞪 ‎31．literary adj. 喜爱文学的 ‎32．sigh vi. 叹息，叹气 ‎33．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的 ‎34．alike adj. 相像的 ‎35．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星 ‎36．salty adj. 含盐的，咸的 ‎37．companion n. 同伴，伴侣 ‎38．disability n. 残疾，无能力 ‎1．concentrate_on　　　　　　集中精力于 ‎2．talk_sb._into_doing_... 说服某人做……‎ ‎3．draw_up 起草 ‎4．end_up 以……结束 ‎ ‎5．deal_with 处理；应付；解决 ‎6．in_terms_of 就……来说；用……措辞 ‎7．accuse_sb._of_... 控告某人……‎ ‎8．pick_up 捡起；学会；收听；好转 ‎9．can't_help_doing_... 情不自禁做……‎ ‎10．be_popular_with_... 受……欢迎 ‎11．devote_..._to_... 献身于；奉献于 ‎1．[教材原句]It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.‎ 人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活态度较积极。‎ ‎[句式解读]It is believed/said/thought that ...意为“人们认为/说/想……”，相当于sb./sth. is believed/said/thought that ...。‎ ‎2．[教材原句]On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎[句式解读]There is little/no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎3．[教材原句]I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎[句式解读]动词dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, take, put等后面常用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎4．[教材原句]I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.‎ 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎[句式解读]the more ..., the less ... 为“the ＋ 比较级，the ＋比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，the more ...相当于条件状语从句，the less ...相当于主句。‎ ‎[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]‎ ‎1．concentrate　v．集中(思想、注意力等)‎ ‎[高考佳句](2014·福建高考完形)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ 我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情：专心于音乐，假装没有其他人在那儿。‎ ‎(1)concentrate ... on/upon (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 把……专注于……‎ concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n. 专心；集中 Many media in China concentrated their attention on the explosion of Tianjin.‎ 中国许多媒体把注意力集中在天津爆炸案上。‎ When you concentrate on one task, you can find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.‎ 当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。‎ There is a great need for greater concentration on environmental issues.‎ 更多关注环境问题非常有必要。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　The population is concentrated along the river banks.聚集 ‎[联想发散]　concentrate on的同义短语有：‎ ‎①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ...‎ 集中精力于……　　‎ ‎②be absorbed in (doing) ... /bury oneself in ... /be buried in .../put one's heart into/devote oneself to ... 全神贯注于(做)……‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①Listening well also requires total concentration_ (concentrate) upon someone else. ‎ ‎②It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.‎ ‎③Absorbed (absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎④自从她走后，他全身心扑在了工作上。‎ ‎④－1 Since she left, he has concentrated_his_mind__on his work.‎ ‎④－2 Since she left, he has devoted__himself__to his work.‎ ‎④－3 Since she left, he has buried__himself__in his work.‎ ‎④—4 Since she left, he has been_absorbed_in his work.‎ ‎④—5 Since she left, he has put__his_heart_into his work.‎ ‎2．deserve　v．值得；应得；应受 ‎[高考佳句](2014· 福建高考阅读C) These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.‎ 这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快乐、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。‎ deserve to do　　　　　　 　　 应该做……；值得做……‎ deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ‎ ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.‎ 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。‎ It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应受到尊敬。‎ With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.‎ 许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎[联想发散]　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need,_want,_require,_be_worth等。‎ Ⅰ.一句多译 ‎①不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。‎ ‎①－1 Whoever you are, you deserve equal_treatment．(deserve ＋n.)‎ ‎①－2 Whoever you are, you deserve treating_equally．(deserve ＋doing)‎ ‎①－3 Whoever you are, you deserve to_be_treated_equally．( deserve ＋to be done)‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎②无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。‎ No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.‎ ‎3．accuse　vt.控告；谴责；指责 ‎[经典例句]Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.‎ 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。‎ ‎(1)accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.＝ charge sb. with sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 因……而指责某人 ‎(2)accusing adj. 谴责的；指责的 ‎(3)the accused n. (刑事)被告 accusation n．[C] 控告，起诉，谴责 I don't think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.‎ 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。‎ Charged with murder, Breivik was forbidden to go abroad by the police.‎ 由于被指控谋杀，布雷维克被警察禁止出国。‎ The accusing look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal.‎ 她责备的眼神中流露出一种被骗的神情。‎ ‎[联想发散]　与accuse sb. of sth. 搭配类似的短语有：‎ ‎①remind sb. of sth.　　　提醒某人某事 ‎②rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 ‎③inform sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ‎④convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎⑥require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事 Ⅰ.用accuse的适当形式填空 ‎①He was accused of stealing in the supermarket. However, most people didn't believe that and they thought the accusation was wrong.‎ ‎②The accused was found innocent.‎ Ⅱ.句式升级 ‎③Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.‎ ‎→Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎4．desire　n．渴望；欲望；渴望的人或物 vt.渴望得到；想要 ‎[高考佳句](2013·重庆高考写作)It's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.‎ 我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。‎ ‎(1)have a strong desire ‎(2)desire to do sth.　　　　 　　 　渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……‎ He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. ‎ 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。‎ We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.‎ 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。‎ We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ 我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们即刻的救援。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①He had a strong desire to_win (win) back the manager's trust.‎ ‎②The prince desired her to_be (be) his queen. ‎ ‎③She desires that these letters (should)_be_burnt (burn) after her death.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎④我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。‎ ‎④－1 Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university．(desire n．)‎ ‎④－2 Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university．(desire v．)‎ ‎5．upset　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的 v．使不安；使心烦；打乱，打翻 ‎[高考佳句](2015·广东高考阅读B)I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. ‎ 我常常很烦，总是问他为什么。‎ ‎(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.　‎ 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ‎(2)(sth.) upset(s) sb. (某事)使某人心烦 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upset (s) sb. to do sth./that ... ‎ 使某人心烦意乱的是……‎ I am upset to hear that his father has lost his job.‎ 听说他父亲失业了，我深感难过。‎ He was upset that you didn't reply to his letters.‎ ‎＝It upset him that you didn't reply to his letters.‎ 你没有给他回信，他很不安。‎ Don't upset yourself about it — no harm has been done.‎ 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。‎ ‎(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①Upsetting (upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ ‎②It upset me to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ ‎③She was upset about/over/at her failure in the English exam.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎④他的不辞而别让她感到不安。‎ ‎④－1 She was_upset_that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎④－2 It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ Ⅲ.单句写作 ‎⑤(2014·山东高考写作)我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset．‎ ‎6．relief　n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除、减轻、调剂 ‎[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读B)Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.‎ 最后，爸爸关上炉子，锅开始冷却下来，减压阀喷出一团蒸汽。‎ ‎(1)to one's relief　　　　　使某人宽慰的是 with/in relief 宽慰地 What a relief! 可轻松了！/多么令人欣慰啊！‎ It is a relief for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 做某事对某人来说很宽慰 ‎ (2)relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等) ‎ ‎(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的 be relieved to do sth. 对做某事感到宽慰/放心 To our relief, the explosion which happened in Tianjin on August 12, 2015 has been dealt with in time.‎ 让我们感到宽慰的是，‎2015年8月12日发生在天津的爆炸事故得到了及时的处理。‎ ‎—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ‎ ‎—What a relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.‎ ‎——妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是感冒。‎ ‎——终于可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。‎ The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.‎ 新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作的负担。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　Much relief was sent to those made homeless by floods.救济 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined.‎ ‎②It's a great relief to find you here.‎ ‎③We all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.‎ ‎④(2016·陕西质检) It's been discovered in the study that people are more relieved (relief) after forgiving others. ‎ ‎⑤A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎⑥听说你安然无恙的回来了，我们都放心了。‎ ‎⑥－1 We_were_relieved_to_hear_you_come_back_safe_and_sound.(relieve)‎ ‎⑥－2 It's_a_relief_for_us_to_hear_you_come_back_safe_and_sound. (It's a relief ...)‎ ‎⑥－3 To_our_relief,_you_came_back_safe_and_sound. (to one's relief)‎ Ⅲ.根据提示完成小片段 ‎⑦使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息后，都宽慰地舒了口气。‎ To_the_parents'_relief,_the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_of their pain. We all sighed with_relief when we heard the good news.‎ ‎7．account　vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 ‎[高考佳句](2015·福建高考单选)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. ‎ 据说体态语占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。‎ ‎(1)account for　　　 解释；说明；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.‎ 大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。‎ On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.‎ 你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。‎ There are certain factors I must take into account on my new invention.‎ 在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。‎ ‎[联想发散]　根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。‎ ‎①in no case　　　　　②by no means ‎③at no time ④in no way ‎⑤under no circumstances ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列句中account for或account的含义 ‎①I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释 ‎②Tom's careless driving accounted for the accident.导致，引起 ‎③I opened a bank account after I made $1，000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.账户 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎④On no account should the house be left unlocked.‎ ‎⑤He'll have to account for where every cent goes.‎ ‎⑥While building houses, they took account of safety.‎ ‎8．devote　vt.献身；专心于 ‎[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读C)The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.‎ 母亲们为孩子们所付出的情感、身体和精神方面的精力永远没有终结，但她们也收获了孩子们带来的快乐和幸福。‎ ‎(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.‎ 献身于……；致力于……　　　　　‎ devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.‎ 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……‎ ‎(2)devoted adj. 　　　忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 专心于；奉献于……‎ ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 The reform will help change the current English testing system, which makes students “devote too much time to the learning of English grammar”．‎ 这次改革将有助于改变当前的英语考试制度，这项制度使学生“花太多时间学习英语语法”。‎ Her son, to whom she is (so) devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.‎ 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。‎ Devoted to the study of science, she had little time to take care of her children.‎ 她献身于科学研究几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。‎ ‎[联想发散]　以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。‎ ‎①look_forward to doing sth.　　　盼望做某事 ‎②be_opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎③object to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎④get_down to doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎⑤pay_attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 ‎⑥be_equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事 ‎⑦be/get_used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎⑧adapt/adjust_(oneself) to doing sth. 适应做某事 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①I don't think we should devote any more time to this question.‎ ‎②Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎＝Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎③The dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.‎ Ⅱ.用devote的相关词语完成小片段 ‎④Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he _has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has _devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools. His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.‎ ‎9．in terms of ...　就……来说；从……角度 ‎[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考完形)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. ‎ 在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所作的决定的代价。‎ come to terms with　　　　　 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言 The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.‎ 这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。‎ We are on good terms with all our neighbours.‎ 我们与所有的邻居关系都好。‎ The company's prospects look good in the long term.‎ 从长远看，这家公司前途无量。‎ Ⅰ.用term的相关短语填空 ‎①就生意方面来说，他们相处得很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。‎ In_terms_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are _on_bad_terms．‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎②我确信从能力和经验的角度来说，你绝对适合这个职位。‎ I_feel_sure_that_in_terms_of_ability_and_experience,_you_are_absolutely_suited_to_the_position.‎ ‎10．can't help doing ...　禁不住做……‎ ‎[教材原句]I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.‎ 听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，然后我回请她去我家喝杯茶。‎ can't help/choose but do ... 　 不得不做……‎ can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做……‎ can't help oneself 忍不住，无法控制自己 can't help it 不是某人的过错；是没有办法的事 it can't be helped 实在没办法；无法避免 She couldn't help herself and burst into tears.‎ 她无法控制自己，突然大哭起来。‎ She could not help it if her emotions took charge of her.‎ 如果她情绪失控，那也不能怪她。‎ It can't be helped. We'll just have to manage without her.‎ 实在没办法，我们只好在没有她的情况下自己应付了。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除can't help but do sth.以外，还有哪些？请完成下列短语。‎ ‎①can't do anything but do sth.‎ ‎＝ can do nothing but do sth.‎ ‎②have no choice but to_do sth.‎ ‎＝ have no alternative but to_do sth.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎①You can't help but start (start) moving when you hear this song.‎ ‎②She can't help (to)_clean (clean) the house because she's busy making a cake.‎ ‎③Hearing the news, she couldn't help crying (cry)．‎ ‎④I can't help it if nobody believed me.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎⑤When he starts shouting at me, I can't help but shout back.‎ ‎→When he starts shouting at me, I can't choose but shout back. (choose)‎ ‎→When he starts shouting at me, I can do nothing but shout back. (do)‎ ‎→When he starts shouting at me, I have no choice/alternative but to shout back. (choice/alternative)‎ ‎[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]‎ ‎1．fault　n．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病 ‎[练习]单句语法填空 ‎①She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.‎ ‎②The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident.‎ find fault with “对……不满，对……挑剔”；at fault “有错，有责任”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2．judge　vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员 ‎[练习]完成句子 ‎①(2014·重庆高考完形B)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge_you_by what you wear.‎ 穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。‎ ‎②Judging_from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.‎ ‎ 根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。‎ judge ...from/by ...“从……来判断”；judging by/from“从……上看；根据……判断”，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3．talk sb. into doing ...　说服某人做……‎ ‎[练习]介、副词填空 ‎①He talked her into marrying him. He also talked her into having a baby.‎ ‎②The policeman talked the man out_of jumping from the top of the building.‎ talk sb. into doing “说服某人做……”；talk sb. out of doing“说服某人不做……”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎4．gifted　adj.有天赋的 ‎[练习]句型转换 My father is gifted in playing the piano, which has a great influence on us.‎ ‎→My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on us.‎ be gifted/talented in ＝ have a gift/talent for“在……上有天赋”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5．aboard　adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 ‎[练习]写出下列句中aboard的词性和词义 ‎①The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.adv.在飞机上 ‎②They were the last two to go aboard the ship.prep.上船 ‎6.glare vi.怒视 ‎［练习］完成句子 ‎①It is rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看不礼貌。 ‎②He glared at me hatefully. 他以仇恨的眼神盯着我。‎ ‎7. guilty adj.愧疚的；有罪的 ‎［练习］单句语法填空 ‎①You weren't convinced of Mr Matthew's guilt （guilty）. ‎②They were found guilty of murder. ‎1．I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎“dislike it＋从句”可看作固定句型。英语中，动词like, love, enjoy, hate, appreciate, dislike, have, take等词后需先接形式宾语it，再跟宾语从句。‎ I don't like it when you shout at me.‎ 我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。‎ I would appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer.‎ 如果你能教我怎样使用电脑的话，我会非常感激。‎ Legend has it that Fuji arose in a night.‎ 传说富士山是一夜之间出现的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　用it作形式宾语代替宾语从句的除了上述情况外，还有下面几种情形：‎ ‎(1)某些作介词宾语的that从句要放在形式宾语it之后。‎ You may rely on it that he will come in time.‎ 你放心好了，他会准时来的。‎ ‎(2)当用作动词宾语的that从句后边有宾语补足语时，常在宾语位置上用一个形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语that从句放到宾语补足语之后。‎ We regard it as preferable that she should study here.‎ 我们认为她在这里学习更好。‎ ‎(3)某些动词后的宾语从句较长，状语较短，也可以在宾语位置上用一个形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语从句放到状语之后。‎ He owes it to his first teacher that he has good pronunciation.‎ 他把自己的发音正确归功于第一个老师。‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎①I hate when people talk with their mouth full.hate后加it ‎②We must bear in mind that we are the troops led by the Party.bear后加it Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎③I take_it_that he's not interested in the book.‎ 我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。‎ ‎④He saw_to_it_that the work was finished on time.‎ 他确保工作准时完成。‎ ‎⑤I wish_it_to_be_understood_that what he did has nothing to do with me.‎ 我希望人们理解，他做的事与我无关。‎ ‎⑥I leave_it_to_your_own_judgment_whether you should do it or not.‎ 我让你自己判断这件事该不该做。‎ ‎2．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.‎ 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎(1)句中含有“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”结构，该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。‎ The higher you stand, the farther you will see.‎ 你站得越高就看得越远。‎ ‎(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。‎ The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.‎ 你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。‎ ‎(3)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。‎ The more, the better.‎ 多多益善。‎ Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎①The_earlier (越早) you start, the_faster (越快) you walk, the_sooner (越早) you will get there.‎ ‎②Advice is like snow: the_softer (越和缓) it falls, the_longer (越长) it dwells in the mind and the_deeper (越深) it sinks into the mind.‎ Ⅱ.句式升级 ‎③The more learned a man is, the more modest he will usually be.‎ ‎→If_a_man_is_more_learned,_he_will_usually_be_more_modest. (改为条件句)‎ ‎→The_more_learned,_the_more_modest. (改为省略句)‎ ‎[单元基础落实练]‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2016·广东省三所名校高三模拟)The test can accurately (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.‎ ‎2．He gave a detailed description (describe) of what he had seen in the mountain.‎ ‎3．My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)‎ ‎4．(2016·成都诊断)The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek predictors made won't turn into reality.(predict)‎ ‎5．To the mother's satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfactory results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He devoted his whole life to promote world peace.promote→promoting ‎2．Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.to→on/upon ‎3．(2016·东北三省四市高三联考)He desired me inform her that he had made his peace with George.me后加to ‎4．There is little doubt whether he will win the match.whether→that ‎5．We were going to go camping, but ended up watch TV at home because of the heavy rain.watch→watching Ⅲ.选词填空 end up, be popular with, can't help, even if, draw up, on one's own, in terms of, glare at, to be honest, be upset about ‎1．I won't go to the party even_if I am invited.‎ ‎2．While shopping, people sometimes can't_help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎3．To_be_honest,_I don't like the way you speak to your parents.‎ ‎4．The buyer, strangely, was_upset_about paying such a low price.‎ ‎5．If the culture is important in_terms_of the creative environment, then that will be protected.‎ ‎6．The Birthday Song is_popular_with people around the world.‎ ‎7．They drew_up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.‎ ‎8．Men in shirt stood outside their houses and glared_at us.‎ ‎9．After much discussion about holidays abroad we ended_up in Cornwall.‎ ‎10．No one can finish this task on_his_own．‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．All dogs have the same ancestor. It_is_believed_that their ancestor was much like a wolf.‎ 所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。‎ ‎2．(2016·深圳市高三调研)There_is_little/no_doubt_that the earth is larger than the moon. ‎ 毫无疑问，地球比月球大。‎ ‎3．I_don't_love_it_when she tells me how to do things.‎ 我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。‎ ‎4．The_earlier you start, the_sooner you'll be back.‎ 你出发得越早，回来得就越早。‎ ‎5．If_anything,_the three will probably become even more dominant.‎ 如果有的话，这三巨头大概会变得更加垄断。‎ ‎6．The palace was beautiful beyond_description．‎ 那座宫殿美得无法形容。‎ Ⅴ.课文缩写语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ ①that determines how well they're going to do in life. ②However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ③description (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you ④hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ⑤Supported (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might ⑥actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.‎ The result of studies shows that EQ is ⑦as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead ⑧a happy successful life means getting on ⑨with other people and ⑩being (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.‎ Ⅵ.话题微写作 根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1．这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家，把大多时间都用在了工作上，期望通过努力工作来过上美好的生活。(concentrate on, devote ... to, desire)‎ ‎2．但是最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。(accuse, judge)‎ ‎3．听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。 (can't help doing)‎ ‎4．她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝点啤酒来解脱自己。 (confirm, upset, relieve)‎ ‎5．但是越喝酒心情越差。(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)‎ ‎6．市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，就理应受到惩罚。 (deserve)‎ The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family. He devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard. However, recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge. Hearing the news, his wife couldn't help crying. She confirmed that facing the great work pressure, he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself. But the more beer he drank, the worse he felt. In the citizens' opinion, since the driver proved to be drunk driving, he deserved the punishment.‎ ‎[高考题型提能练]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·邯郸高三质检)Since Henry Ford turned it into a mass－market product a century ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has promoted economic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lot of fun. But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes the air, creates traffic jams and kills people. An astonishing 1.24 million people die, and as many as 50 million are hurt, in road accidents each year.‎ Drivers and passengers waste around 90 billion hours in traffic jams each year. In some car－choked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.‎ Fortunately, a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less tendency to hold－ups. “Connected cars” — which may eventually develop into driverless cars but for the foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel — can communicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic management systems, avoid walkers and other vehicles and find open parking spots.‎ ‎ Some parts of the transformation are already in place. Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance and stay in a motorway automatically at a range of speeds. Soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to warn the emergency services if their on－board sensors (传感器) discover a crash. Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls (道路通行费) to smooth traffic flows during rush hours; Britain is pioneering “smart motorways”， whose speed limits vary constantly to achieve a_similar_effect. These new inventions could create a much more highly effective system in which cars and their drivers are constantly warned of dangers and showed the ways. Traffic always flows at the proper speed and vehicles can travel closer together, yet with less risk of crashing.‎ ‎ In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more pollution. In ‎ future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.‎ 语篇解读：文章主要介绍了未来的汽车。汽车给人们带来方便之余，也给人们的生活带来了许多问题，甚至威胁到了人们的生命和安全。幸运的是，一项新科技有望减少污染和拥堵，并使驾驶变得更安全。1.According to Paragraph 2, the problem of parking has resulted in ________．‎ A．more time on the road B．a great waste of fuel C．even heavier traffic jams D．increased death and injuries 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“In some car－choked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.”可知，在一些拥挤的城市里，寻找停车位所耗费的汽油占汽油使用量的三分之一，说明停车造成大量汽油的浪费，故选B。‎ ‎2．What does “a similar effect” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Reducing traffic jams.‎ B．Building smart motorways.‎ C．Setting proper speed limits.‎ D．Keeping steady traffic flows.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据本段“Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls (道路通行费) to smooth traffic flows during rush hours”可知，新加坡通过使用浮动的道路通行费来疏导车流，英国也正在采取措施来取得类似的效果，故选D。‎ ‎3．What is the author's attitude towards connected cars?‎ A．Curious.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.‎ C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第四段“These new inventions could create a much more highly effective system”和第五段“In future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.”可知，作者认为这种新的发明能创造出一种更有效的交通体制，在带给人们驾车的乐趣的同时，也会减少事故带来的伤痛，说明作者对这项发明是支持的，故选C。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A．The Future of Cars: Wireless Wheels B．The Future Traffic Management System C．The Benefits and Problems of Cars D．The Promising Future of Car Production 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第三段“a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less ‎ polluting and less tendency to hold－ups. ‘Connected cars’ — which may eventually develop into driverless cars”和第四段“Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance”和第五段“In future, the connected car could offer ...less of the pain.”可知，文章主要讲的是未来的汽车，而不是未来的交通管理系统。故选A。‎ B ‎(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If you have an allergy to some food, even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick. Lots of kids have food allergies — about 3 million in the United States alone.‎ The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood, such as shrimp; milk, particularly cow's milk; eggs; wheat.‎ What Is a Food Allergy?‎ Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake. Usually, your immune system protects you from germs and disease. It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria, viruses, and other tiny organisms that can make you sick. But if you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if it's really dangerous to you.‎ What's a Reaction Like?‎ In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.‎ What Will the Doctor Do?‎ If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergy－related conditions. The allergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物过敏症的一些知识，包括食物过敏症的症状及其应对措施等。‎ ‎5．According to the passage, you will have a food allergy when your immune system ________．‎ A．recognizes tiny organisms in a certain food B．mistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain food C．prevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive system D．releases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But if you have ... dangerous to you.”可知，当你过敏时，你的免疫系统会误认为某种食物中的某种物质是有害物质而产生抗体。故选B项。‎ ‎6．In the sudden and severe allergic reaction, which of the following may happen?‎ A．Blood pressure rising.‎ B．Lips swelling.‎ C．Breathing difficulty.‎ D．Heart beating becoming slow.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This is a sudden ... and blood vessels.”及下一句中的“breathing tubes can narrow”可知，过敏严重时可能会使呼吸管变窄，出现呼吸困难。故选C项。‎ ‎7．Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?‎ A．Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.‎ B．Avoiding eating any food when going outside.‎ C．Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.‎ D．Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies”可知，过敏者应提前做好应对突发事件的准备。故选D项。‎ ‎8．What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?‎ A．Ask you about the allergy－associated information.‎ B．Give you some medicine right away.‎ C．Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.‎ D．Give you a shot of liquid extract of food.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句“The allergy specialist ... or other allergy－related conditions.”可知，过敏症专科医师会询问一些与过敏反应相关的问题。故答案为A项。‎ C Stressed? It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)．‎ Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power, researchers say. Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate. A study of ‎ 18，000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their well－being compared with driving.‎ The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. However, stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.‎ Lead researcher Adam Martin, from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School, said that despite the crowds and disruption, walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”. Two thirds drive to work, 18 percent use public transport, 11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.‎ A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of well－being. The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes. But when commuting time reaches three hours or more, the negative effects disappear, the report said.‎ ‎“The effects of commuting on personal well－being are the greatest for anxiety and happiness, suggesting that commuting affects day－to－day emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.‎ Dr Daniel Newman, from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute, said, “This report says that many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam, already know: commuting can be a chore．”‎ 语篇解读：研究表明，骑车或步行上班有助于排解压力，提高幸福指数。‎ ‎9．What can be learned from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Driving for long drives people crazy.‎ B．Feeling stressed can be predicted.‎ C．Walking to work helps reduce stress.‎ D．Travelling by bus makes people excited.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读第一段可以知道，步行去上班有利于缓解压力。‎ ‎10．Walking to work is something ________．‎ A．preferred by most people B．easier to perform in daily life C．making people more creative D．beneficial to the sense of happiness 解析：选D ‎　细节理解题。第二、三段的内容告诉我们：研究发现步行上班有助于提高幸福指数。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word “chore” probably mean?‎ A．Tiresome task.‎ B．Amazing challenge.‎ C．Meaningless thing.‎ D．Financial trouble.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。最后一段中提到乘公交车上下班的人们早、晚都遇到交通堵塞，那肯定也是一件让人感到讨厌的事情。‎ ‎12．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．A scientific report.‎ B．A transportation guide.‎ C．A policy announcement.‎ D．A new lifestyle introduction.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章多处提到的researchers say, The study以及A research可推测，本文应该属于一篇科学研究报告。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 ‎(2016·石家庄市复习教学质量检测)You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office or not? It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous. Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：‎ ‎● Don't write the “safe” essay.‎ ‎1．________ It could be something that others have also experienced, but make sure to say how it affected you. Something personal and unique never fails to stand out.‎ ‎● Avoid the generic and get specific.‎ Never write that you're “well rounded” or that “many people have influenced” you. 2.________ Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet.‎ ‎●3.________ ‎ There is no need to share your participation level (hours per week and weeks per year) because colleges ask for that information on your activity list. It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.‎ ‎● Don't talk about rankings.‎ Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their “why this college” essay. They believe they are flattering (讨好) the college by saying the reason why they want to attend is that the ‎ college is highly ranked in US News & World Report. Obviously schools are aware of their rankings. 4.________ ‎ ‎● Don't complain.‎ If you have gone through difficult circumstances, you should share your story. Don't point fingers. 5.________ A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with, and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across.‎ A．It's important to show patience and determination.‎ B．This applies to all types of essays.‎ C．Don't forget about the activity list.‎ D．Pick a topic that only you can write about.‎ E．They just want to know why you want to attend.‎ F．Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.‎ G．Tell the reader what you've done, how you've been influenced, and by whom.‎ 答案：1～5　DGFEA Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.‎ Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.‎ So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。对比高速公路、铁路的建设对美国西部的影响，作者探讨了可替代能源建设将对该地区产生的影响，建议建设中要谨慎。‎ ‎1．centuries　考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。‎ ‎2．lasting　考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。‎ ‎3．in　考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。‎ ‎4．be laid　考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。‎ ‎6．building　考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。‎ ‎7．it　考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。‎ ‎8．than　考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过……”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．be made　考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。‎ ‎10．carefully　考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2016·辽宁省葫芦岛市一模)如今，随着智能手机和电子设备的普及，“低头族”现象兴起，人们沉溺于手机等电子设备，因而忽略了自己和他人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚餐中也只顾玩手机而不和长辈聊天，老人感到失落万分，请根据下图写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．描述图画内容；‎ ‎2．对图中现象加以分析；‎ ‎3．针对这个现象提出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 参考范文：‎ As can be seen from the picture, a big family get together to have a splendid dinner. But when they sit down to table, the young just bury themselves in playing with their cellphones, tablet PCs and other electronic devices, totally ignoring their parents, who feel very lonely and sad.‎ There is no doubt that cellphones have a negative effect on our lives. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely. Worse still, addiction to cellphones might also lead to teenagers' poor performance at school, which adds to elders' worries. As far as I'm concerned, it's necessary to limit the time we spend using cellphones. And I think it important to communicate with our family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.‎