2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Ahealthylife 人教版选修6 22页

Unit ‎3　‎A healthy life Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 22‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.‎ 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。‎ It was/is time to do sth.“是该做某事的时间了”。‎ ‎1.妈妈说洗手吃午饭的时间到了。‎ Mum said it_was_time_to_wash_hands and have lunch.‎ ‎2.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.‎ 在注射药物时，不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。‎ while后接分词短语构成省略句，省略了主语和be动词。‎ ‎2.上课记笔记时，我们最好紧跟着老师(讲课)的步骤。‎ In class, we'd better try hard to follow our teacher as much as possible while(we_are)_taking_notes.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.‎ 22‎ 面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调；重要性　vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读 ‎[经典例句]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。‎ ‎(1)under stress 在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 ‎(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)‎ ‎(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①When ________ stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.‎ ‎②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________(stress) in their studies.‎ ‎③The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be ________(stress) sometimes.‎ ‎④He laid particular stress ________ the need for discipline.‎ ‎[答案]　①under　②stressed　③stressful　④on ‎2．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应得的 ‎[教材原句]　I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.‎ 我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。‎ be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物 完成句子 ‎①Her success was ____________ her hard work.‎ 她的成功是由于她努力工作。‎ ‎②A great deal of money _____________________.‎ 应该付给你一大笔钱。‎ 写出下列句中due的含义 ‎③That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.‎ ‎__________ __‎ 22‎ ‎④She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.______________‎ ‎⑤The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books.______________‎ ‎[答案]　①due to　②is due to you　③欠款的　④预定的　⑤到期的 ‎[知识顾问]　due to可在句中作表语、定语、状语。‎ ‎3．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎[教材原句]　You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.‎ 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。‎ ‎(1)be/get addicted to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 ‎(2)addict oneself to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 ‎(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ……瘾 ‎(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Learning that you are addicted ________ table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.‎ ‎②Addicted to ________(play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.‎ ‎③I discovered an ________(addict) to housework which I had never felt before.‎ 句型转换 ‎④Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎→________________________， many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎[答案]　①to　②playing　③addiction　④Addicted to surfing the Internet ‎[易错提醒]　addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同，addiction比addition多一个字母c。‎ ‎4．accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯了的 ‎[教材原句]　This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.‎ 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。‎ ‎(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing) sth.‎ ‎＝be/get/become used to(doing) sth.‎ 习惯于(做)某事 22‎ ‎(2)accustom sb./oneself to(doing) sth.‎ 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 单句语法填空 ‎①Knowing that you are not accustomed ________ the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.‎ ‎②Accustoming himself to ________(live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎③________(accustom) to drinking a cup of coffee every morning, I feel refreshed again.‎ 句型转换 ‎④He quickly got used to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ ‎→He quickly ________________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ ‎[答案]　①to　②living　③Accustomed　④got accustomed to ‎5．effect n. 结果；效力；影响 ‎[教材原句]　When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.‎ 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。‎ ‎(1)side effect 副作用 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 单句语法填空 ‎①Global warming is having a great effect ________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.‎ ‎②Regardless of what you think about him personally, his policies have been shown to be ________(effect)．‎ ‎③We are glad to see the new regulations ________(bring) into effect as soon as possible.‎ 完成句子 ‎④It's reported that this regulation will ________________ from September 22‎ ‎ 1,2019.‎ 据报道本章程自‎2019年9月1日起生效。‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②effective　③brought　④come into effect ‎6．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎[教材原句]　If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.‎ 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。‎ ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)‎ be/feel ashamed for...为/替……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)‎ be ashamed to do sth.　　　　耻于做某事 ‎(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 It's a shame/pity that...‎ ‎＝What a shame/pity that... ……真让人遗憾 ‎(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的 单句语法填空 ‎①She felt ashamed ________ having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.‎ ‎②It is ________(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.‎ ‎③I was once ashamed ____________(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.‎ 完成句子 ‎④________________________ that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.‎ 真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②shameful　③to admit　④It's a shame ‎7．“It is/was time to do sth.”句式 ‎[教材原句]　When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.‎ 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。‎ ‎(1)It is/was time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。‎ ‎①It is high time ________________.‎ 到了该做出调整的时候了。‎ ‎(2)It's(high/about) time＋that sb. did/should do...‎ 22‎ 到了某人做……的时间了。‎ ‎②It is high time that we _________________.‎ 到了我们说再见的时候了。‎ ‎(3)It/This was the first/second... time that...(从句用过去完成时)‎ It/This is the first/second... time that...(从句用现在完成时)‎ 这是……第一/二……次……‎ ‎③This is the first time that I ____________ away from my home for such a long time.‎ 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。‎ ‎④This was the second time that I ____________ in the 100meter race.‎ 这是我第二次参加‎100米比赛。‎ ‎[答案]　①to make an adjustment　②said/should say goodbye　③have been　④had participated ‎　　It's easy for you 1.____________(start) smoking, but once you become addicted 2.____________ it, you may find it difficult 3.____________(quit). Firstly, you may become physically 4.____________(addict) to nicotine, one of the harmful chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of 5.____________(smoke) and become mentally addicted to it, believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 6.____________ the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only 7.____________(affect) your physical fitness, 8.____________does harm to your heart and lungs and causes 9.____________ variety of diseases. So, it's important that one quit 10.____________(smoke) and live a healthier life.‎ ‎[答案]　1.to start　2.to　3.to quit　4.addicted　5.smoking　6.on　7.affects　8.but　9.a　10.smoking 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．judgement n. 看法；判断；判决 ‎[教材原句]　Before you read this text, what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS?‎ 在阅读这篇课文之前，你对感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看法？‎ ‎(1)in one's judgement 在某人看来 pass judgement on 对……做出裁决 22‎ ‎(2)judge n. 法官；裁判员 vt. &vi. 判决；判断；断定 judging by/from... 根据……来判断 单句语法填空 ‎①________ my judgement, we should help him out of trouble.‎ ‎②He passed judgement ________ the guilty man.‎ ‎③You can't judge a book ________ its cover.‎ 完成句子 ‎④________________________， he is from Canada.‎ 从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。‎ ‎[答案]　①In　②on　③by　④Judging from/by his accent ‎2．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎[教材原句]　Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.‎ 然后她递给我一支烟，我感到非常尴尬与不安。‎ ‎(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at...‎ 对……感到难为情/不知所措 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.‎ 对做某事感到尴尬 ‎(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 单句语法填空 ‎①He________________(embarrass) at her unexpected question.‎ ‎②My face turned red with ____________(embarrass)．‎ ‎③Now he is in an ____________(embarrass) situation.‎ ‎④When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed ________(say) anything to his wife about his job.‎ ‎[答案]　①was embarrassed　②embarrassment ‎③embarrassing　④to say ‎3．in spite of不顾；不管；尽管；虽然 ‎[教材原句]　In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.‎ 尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。‎ 22‎ ‎(1)in spite of(普通用语)与despite(书面语言)同义。‎ ‎(2)in spite of/despite the fact that从句 ‎(3)although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，后面接让步状语从句。‎ ‎(4)regardless of不管；不顾 单句语法填空 ‎①In spite ________ her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.‎ ‎②________ the fact that how much it will cost，we must take every measure to save the old man's life.‎ ‎③Regardless ________ the rain, they kept on working.‎ 一句多译 尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。‎ ‎④We went out ____________ the heavy rain.‎ ‎⑤We went out ________________ it rained heavily.‎ ‎⑥________ it was raining heavily, we went out.‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②Despite　③of　④in spite of　⑤in spite of the fact that　⑥Although/Though ‎4．take risks(a risk)冒险 ‎[教材原句]　He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.‎ 他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。‎ ‎(1)at risk 有风险；处境危险 at the risk of... 冒着……的危险 run the risk(of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)‎ ‎(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①He was determined to get there even ________ the risk of his life.‎ ‎②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk ________ becoming extinct.‎ ‎③The young man risked ________(lose) his life to save the drowning boy.‎ ‎④He risked ____________(fire) by the company, uncovering the truth of the whole affair.‎ ‎[答案]　①at　②of　③losing　④being fired ‎5．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ 22‎ ‎[教材原句]　Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!‎ 当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。‎ get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 get into trouble/debt 陷入麻烦/债务 get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over 克服 get along/on 进展；相处 get away 逃脱；离开 get down to 开始认真工作 get through 通过；接通电话 完成句子 ‎①I've ________________ calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ 我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。‎ ‎②If it weren't for your help, we would ________________.‎ 如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入麻烦之中。‎ ‎③A smile can help us ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.‎ 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。‎ ‎④Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could ________ difficulties which I had to face.‎ 回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。‎ ‎[答案]　①got into the habit of　②get into trouble ‎③get through　④get over ‎　　HIV is a virus that weakens a person's immune system. You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time. However, eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body gets to the trouble of losing the ability of fighting diseases. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin, or by injection. In spite this, certain scientists are to find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day. But before what happens, you do need to protect myself.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ HIV is a virus that weakens a person's immune system. You can have a HIV in your ‎ 22‎ blood for a long time. However, it will damage your immune system so much your body gets the trouble of losing the ability of fighting diseases. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through skin, or by injection. In spite this, certain scientists are to find a cure HIV/AIDS one day. But before happens, you do need to protect .‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ dying early by running.‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.‎ ‎[答案]　strengthen ‎3．________________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，William is now under investigation.‎ ‎[答案]　Having abused ‎4．________________(addict) to online shopping for too long，according to a survey conducted recently，will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.‎ ‎[答案]　Being addicted ‎5．He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.‎ ‎[答案]　embarrassed ‎6．____________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.‎ ‎[答案]　Disappointed ‎7．____________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　Under ‎8．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate __________ fame.‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎9．I was exhausted, both physically and ________(mental)．‎ ‎[答案]　mentally ‎10．Just quit ________(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.‎ ‎[答案]　complaining Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is in great stress because of his new job.______________‎ ‎[答案]　in→under ‎2．Please give up smoking，which has bad effect on your health.______________‎ ‎[答案]　在has后加a ‎3．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.____________‎ ‎[答案]　addicting→addicted ‎4．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.____________‎ ‎[答案]　toughly→tough ‎5．Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.____________‎ ‎[答案]　get→getting ‎6．(2018·北京海淀第一学期期中)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou－11, marked another milestone in the space program.______________‎ ‎[答案]　marked→marking ‎7．She can't see very well in the spite of her glasses.______________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉the ‎8．Don't worry！You're at a stage where you can take risk in life and in your career.______________‎ ‎[答案]　risk→risks或在risk前加a ‎9．You will get into troubles if you don't follow my advice.______________‎ ‎[答案]　troubles→trouble ‎10．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Last month we spent so much to have the roof replace, ‎ 22‎ for it always leaked when it rained.____________‎ ‎[答案]　replace→replaced Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．(2017·北京卷)那些拒绝冒险的人很自私，他们使别人遭受苦难。(risk)‎ Those who ________________________ selfishly make others suffer.‎ ‎[答案]　refuse to take that risk ‎2．尽管大规模修建公路和高速路，但是提升的空间依然很大。(in spite of)‎ ‎________________________________________ of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.‎ ‎[答案]　In spite of the large－scale construction ‎3．(2017·江苏卷)在印度北部，由于出生率高，人口正在迅速增长。(due to)‎ In the north of India, the population is booming ____________.‎ ‎[答案]　due to high birth rates ‎4．尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。(stress)‎ ‎________________________________________， we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.‎ ‎[答案]　Although we often feel stressed ‎5．对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调结构)‎ Sorry! ________________________ about the fixed time of the meeting. I'll tell you the information mentioned later.‎ ‎[答案]　I did forget to tell you ‎6．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as)‎ The young man hopes to live ________________his grandpa.‎ ‎[答案]　as simple a life as 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our story begins at the John Burroughs Elementary School in Washington, D．C. The school's kindergarten students are staying late today—an hour after classes normally end. The boys and girls are not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics. Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating ‎ 22‎ for the first time.‎ The school's teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. She hopes they will keep a healthy diet for the rest of their lives.‎ The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison. She is a member of FoodCorps. The non－profit group gets money from the AmeriCorps National Service Program. Since the beginning of the school year, Ms. Davison has spent each day in this Washington,D．C. classroom. She gives the kindergartners vegetables that many of them have never tasted. She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to eat healthier meals.‎ FoodCorps was set up five years ago. It sends more than 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United States. The young people teach students about nutrition and how they can eat healthy food both at school and at home. FoodCorps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens in schools and bring healthier food to stores—especially stores in cities. Many small urban stores often sell only packaged food.‎ Maddie Morales is a member of FoodCorps. She says the group's work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity—when a child has too much body fat. She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了FoodCorps正在做的一个教孩子们健康饮食的项目。‎ ‎1．Why are the school's kindergarten students staying late?‎ A．They are attending extra classes.‎ B．They are learning about eating healthily.‎ C．They are learning how to pick out fresh vegetables.‎ D．They are being punished because of their poor performance.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, they are tasting kale... the first time.”和第二段第一句“The school's teacher Dionne Hammiel says... habits from the program.”可知，孩子们放学后还没走，是在学习健康饮食。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What do we know about FoodCorps?‎ A．It makes money by selling healthy food.‎ B．It helps a lot in fighting against childhood obesity.‎ C．It teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables.‎ 22‎ D．It aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段“She says the group's work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity...”可知，FoodCorps在解决儿童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Food sold in city stores is usually unhealthy.‎ B．Most of the children in the program are overweight.‎ C．Compared with healthy food, packaged food is cheaper.‎ D．The problem of overweight is getting worse in the United States.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段“She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严重了。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2018·山东部分重点中学第一次联考)‎ If you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps，had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping(拔火罐) therapy”， a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.‎ Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since，reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow”．‎ However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people's feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment.‎ To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.‎ 22‎ In the study，the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment，the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn't create the proper suction(吸力)．‎ The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain，were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so－called “soft cupping” was a false treatment.‎ It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself，” the researchers told the Live Science website.‎ The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises，nutritional choices and lifestyle changing，” Dr. Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program at Mayo Clinic, told Live Science.‎ 语篇解读：里约奥运会让中医传统疗法——拔火罐一夜走红。本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。‎ ‎4．Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?‎ A．To give athletes a new way to swim faster.‎ B．To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.‎ C．To introduce the topic on cupping therapy.‎ D．To show swimmers suffer from disorders.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to ________.‎ A．promote the health effects of cupping therapy B．see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect C．compare traditional cupping with the soft cupping D．compare cupping therapy's effects on different groups of people ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a 22‎ ‎ false treatment was provided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Different people need different types of cupping therapy.‎ B．The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.‎ C．The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment.‎ D．Cupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In both groups，patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．According to Dr. Brent Bauer, cupping therapy ________.‎ A．is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out B．is a newly invented way to cure some diseases C．needs a long period of time to take effect D．can be used together with other treatments ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But because the treatment... involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing”可知，Dr. Brent Bauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。‎ ‎[答案]　D C Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans(寿命) greatly.‎ The PlasticBottleVillage is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house ‎17℃‎ cooler than the outside, which is the biggest 22‎ ‎ benefit to people living inside.‎ The village is the brainchild(主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.‎ The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴拿马地区即将建立的塑料瓶社区的相关情况。‎ ‎8．What do the figures in the first paragraph show?‎ A．The reason for buying fewer drinks.‎ B．The seriousness of plastic pollution.‎ C．The amount of plastic waste.‎ D．The difficult situation of wildlife.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。第一段提到一个人会留下惊人的塑料瓶量以及这种废弃物对鱼和鸟类的寿命的消极影响，下文提到了建Plastic Bottle Village的初衷和好处，由此可推知，第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．Why are the homes in the village special?‎ A．They're green buildings.‎ B．They're ‎17℃‎ warmer inside.‎ C．They stop plastic pollution.‎ D．They're entirely made of plastic bottles.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，这个村庄的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶，由此可推知，这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建筑。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．Which word can best describe Robert?‎ A．Responsible. B．Considerate.‎ C．Creative. D．Sensitive.‎ 22‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，面对堆积如山的塑料瓶，Robert Bezeau想出了一个非常有创意的办法来充分利用这些塑料瓶，故他是一个有创意的人。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．What does the project want to do through these homes?‎ A．Provide shelter for locals.‎ B．Reuse all deserted plastic bottles.‎ C．Popularize the use of plastic bottles.‎ D．Raise people's environmental awareness.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment...”可知，该项目想让人们意识到这些瓶子制造的垃圾，这样他们就会为环保做得更多，即提高人们的环保意识，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D D Dear Alcohol，‎ You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.‎ Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed 22‎ ‎ police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.‎ I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.‎ Sincerely.‎ Me 语篇解读：这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。‎ ‎12．What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night?‎ A．It made him drunken and took his life away.‎ B．It made him kill two other people when driving.‎ C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured.‎ D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?‎ A．Were interested in. B．Were satisfied with.‎ C．Were familiar with. D．Were disappointed by.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?‎ A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.‎ B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol.‎ C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.‎ D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.‎ ‎[解析]　作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．How was the author feeling while writing his letter?‎ 22‎ A．Shocked. B．Responsible.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. __1__‎ It helps to develop children's imagination.‎ Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. __2__‎ It improves children's language.‎ Reading also improves your children's language. __3__They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.‎ ‎__4__‎ Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.‎ These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. __5__ They will thank you in future, I promise.‎ A．It makes children knowledgeable.‎ B. It fosters children's affection for reading.‎ C．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.‎ D．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.‎ E．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.‎ F．They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.‎ G．So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。给孩子读睡前故事对孩子的未来发展能起到助力作用。‎ 22‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上下文可知，空处应填一个承上启下的句子，故选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“It helps to develop children's imagination.”可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事有助于培养孩子的想象力，故选F项。F项中的“imagination”是关键提示。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　根据本段的小标题及D项中的“most words”与空后的“those words”的对应关系可知，空处讲的应是给孩子读睡前故事在扩大孩子的词汇量方面的作用，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．[解析]　根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.”可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事可以使孩子更为博学，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据空后的内容可知，空处的内容旨在劝说父母抽出时间给孩子读睡前故事。故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G 22‎