2019届高考英语模拟试题及答案(一) 8页

答 1（共 1 页） 2019 届高考英语模拟试题及答案 (名师押题预测 +解析答案，建议下载练习 ) （满分 120 分 不含听力） 卷Ⅰ 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 1---20 题 略 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I don ’t mean to sound easy about the economy and the tough times people are going through. The situation is a very serious one, but, perhaps, these rough economic times can teach us all a thing or two about what is really important in life. The things I have come to love and cherish, and the things which always seem to calm my spirit and soul, are the simple things in life. I would much rather take a peaceful walk at our local nature center tha n to spend an expensive day being prepared at the place for relaxing and health improving. And, hey, my car may be seven years old, but it has never given me any problems and it gets me to the same place a brand new Lexus would. And what makes simple and cost-effective activities much more enjoyable for me is to share them with my family. We love getting together just to share each other ’s company. We don’ t have to go to a theme park or even to a movie to have a good time. We love watching DVDs, eating popcorn and joking around. We also love to take long walks in nature with our special glasses and our cameras capturing the beauty of God ’s creation and taking goofy pictures of ourselves. I was kidding my fourteen-year-old great-niece the other day, asking her what she was going to get me for Christmas. Her immediate and worried response was that she did not have any money. Amanda is a wonderful poet, so I told her to “just write me a poem entitled, Aunt La Verne ” . Things, gifts, activities don ’ t have to involve money. A simple poem from Amanda’ heart will give me warm feelings for the rest of my life, and I hope Amand a learned a lesson from our little encounter as well. I focus on what I have instead of on what I don ’ t have in life. Houses, jobs, and health will come and go, but the love and enjoyment of family can support me through any kind of situation, including a rough economy. 21. What can these rough economic times teach us? A. One or two useful skills. B. The very serious situation. C. One or two things about life. D. All the important things in life. 22. What lesson will Amanda learn from her encounter with her aunt? 答 1（共 1 页） A. Her aunt was fond of presents. B. A simple poem will make a big gift. C. Her aunt liked her poem very much. D. Money is very important in life. 23. The passage mainly tells us _____. A. how serious the economic situation is B. how to choose a present C. what nature brings us D. what ’s really important in life B Do you feel lucky? You probably don ’t. You may think you ’ve got where you are today through willpower and hard work. We tend to overlook luck ’ s role，and this seems to get worse the richer we get; surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortunes to good fortune. Many such people oppose taxation（税收） and government spending: why should others get a handout（救济品） if they don ’t need one? More often than not，they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with. In a recent Atlantic essay ， Robert Frank，an economist who has studied attitudes to chance，quoted（引用） EB White: “ Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men. ” However ， if we see this just as a problem of the super-rich people，we may let the rest of us off too easily. Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2016 is already the one who benefits from luck—for example， not living in the modern-day Central African Republic， where few people can live a long life. In fact ，we are lucky to have been born human. You might have been a battery hen，or a mayfly with only one day to live. Our blindness to such truths isn ’ t only because we’ re self-absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are easier to call to mind. It ’ s not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed: struggling through university finals ，preparing for job interviews ，tolerating a long-distance travel to work. On the other hand ， it ’s rather difficult to realize you ’ re privileged —like not being born in a war zone ，or before antibiotics （抗生素）， and so forth. 24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A. Self- made men don’t like to be talked about. B. Successful people owe their achievements to luck. C. Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck. D. Self-made men are more likely to show off their fortune. 25. According to the author ，you are fortunate if you are not . A. struggling through university finals B. preparing for interviews C. tolerating a long distance travel D. living in a war zone 26. We can learn from the passage that . A. few people in Africa are lucky B. each of us is actually privileged C. people value the importance of luck D. people succeed because of luck 27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Luck Is A Blessing B. We Are Lucky C. How To Be Lucky D. Who Is Lucky 答 1（共 1 页） C O n one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “ Hey, aren ’ t you from Mississippi? ” the elegant, white -haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “ I ’ m from Mississippi too. ” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “ They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, ” Welty said. “ I didn ’ t know what my New York friends were thinking. ” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring o utside. Welty ’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi. “ My friends said: ‘ Now we believe your stories, ’” Welty added. “ And I said: ‘ Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’” Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “ I don ’ t make them up, ” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “ I don ’ t have to. ” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty ’ s people come f rom afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段 ) of a particularly interesting story. 28. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. 29. The underlined word “ them ” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty ’ s . A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 30. What can we learn about the characters in Welty ’ s fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 答 1（共 1 页） 多余选项。 Homesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another. 31 Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave. 32 Knowing more about homesickness will provide insight into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing home. This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home. 33 You can ask someone who is knowledgeable about where you ’ll go to describe the daily routines or activities you should expect. If it ’ s practical, you could plan a preliminary( 初步的 )visit with family or friends to the place you ’ll go to. Make plans for when you arrive at your new location. When you know what some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place, you’ ll feel more comfortable. 34 One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to avoid feelings of home sickness. Bring something from home. Sometimes homesickness can be difficult because you never know when it might hit you. Bring along a favorite book, a pair of slippers, or a picture. 35 They can be helpful to comfort you when you ’ re homesick. A. Adopt your previous habits and routines. B. Explore your new location. C. Become familiar with the place you will go to. D. The experience will seem a little more familiar, making homesickness less likely. E. Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness. F. Know that homesickness is totally normal. G. These items might help make home feel a bit closer. 第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 ：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “ Don’ t lose yourself, ” the old, sick man said. I was four or five at the time, and my family was 36 him. I can ’t remember his name or how we knew him. But two decades later, his 37 disturbed me as I lay disabled on my bed and struggled to come to terms with my life. For years, I had 38 fro m desperation. The first incident I can remember happened when I was 14. As I walked home after school one day, I had hardly 39 to reach our flat 40 bursting into tears. By the time I was 16, these outbursts were happening about once a month. It didn ’ t matter whether the incidents were happy or41 , all would be 42 by my mind into something horrible. One night, I opened my bedroom door just as my 16-year-old sister Banu opened 43 . Her eyes were44 and she was sobbing. “I can’t stop, I don’t know 45 . I can’ t make the 46 go away. ” I was horrified —I was so 47 with my own problems that I had 48 to see that Banu was suffering too. The 49 to help Banu caused me to help myself. I 50 a support group and started reading self-help books. 51 , I made a decision to get out of depression. I forced myself to go out and make new friends. I 52 答 1（共 1 页） Banu involved in community work and made her come out with my friends. Today, two years l ater, she is much better. She is taking a pre-university53 and has a circle of supportive friends. Depression is an illness with an underlying cause. But no matter how much other people try to help, only the54 can help themselves get better. I have also become more positive. And the best part is, I have been able to help Banu. I did lose myself, but I managed to 55 myself again. 36. A. admiring B. interviewing C. visiting D. comforting 37.A. operation B. illness C. troubles D. words 38.A. woken B. suffered C. shrunk D. separated 39.A. managed B. tried C. decided D. pretended 40.A. after B. while C. when D. until 41.A. exciting B. sad C. familiar D. distinguishing 42.A. mixed B. taken C. thrown D. twisted 43.A. it B. one C. hers D. ours 44.A. swollen B. shiny C. hidden D. expressive 45.A. when B. what C. why D. where 46.A. hopes B. regrets C. feeling D. crying 47.A. consumed B. connected C. equipped D. pleased 48.A. submitted B. refused C. failed D. pretended 49.A. chance B. guidance C. attitude D. desire 50.A. ran B. joined C. invited D. matched 51.A. In case B. Or rather C. More important D. As usual 52.A. helped B. got C. left D. found 53.A. job B. course C. chance D. activity 54.A. victims B. friends C. volunteers D. supporters 55.A. prove B. see C. support D. find 第二节（ 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15） 阅读下面材料， 根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 （最 多不超过 3 个单词）。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’ s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___56__(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I___57__（allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___58___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___59___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ___60__ I was the first Western TV reporter___61___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___62__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ___63__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ___64__(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ___65__ other is with mum-she never suspects. 答 1（共 1 页） 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，因你们的老师 Mr. Pan 3 月 3 日下午应邀去浙大作报告，学校要调整 你们这天上课的时间和地点。请你写一封 e-mail, 通知和你一起上中国文学选修课的同 学 Jason有关调整事宜，内容如下： 1. 上课时间调至 3 月 9 日周四下午 3:10---3:55 ； 2. 上课地点调到 1 号教学楼 206 教室； 3. 其他：有疑问，请联系。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, I ’m sorry to tell you that _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作 （共 1 小题；满分 25 分） [来源 :学_ 科 _网 ] 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Australians eat whole world ’s food I can ’t decide what I want to eat for dinner tonight. Do I feel like Italian food or Thai food? Indian or Chinese? American or Turkish? I don’ t need to travel around the world; all these choices are available in a typical inner city in Australia. [ 来源 :学科网 ] Australian food has many different cultural influences. Over the past century, people from many countries have come to Australia. These migrants ( 移民 ) have contributed to the melting pot that is Australian food. “Whether you ’re after modern, traditional or exotic flavors, Australia ’s eclectic dining scene offers a wide range of the world ’ s great cuisines (菜肴 ), ” the Visit Victoria website noted. Some Australian families may restrict their diet to the basic “meat and three veg ” meal: one sort of meat(chicken, beef, lamb, and so on), along with three different types of vegetables (usually potatoes, peas and carrots).But most people enjoy the variety. If I were to pick four meals that every Australian eats, they would be Italian spaghetti bolognaise (意式肉酱面 ), Chinese fried rice, British fish and chips and Thai green chicken curry. Chinese students in Australia find it easy to get a Chinese meal. Cities like Sydney have large China towns, but many towns in the country also have a Chinese takeaway restaurant. Popular Australian-Chinese dishes may not always seem authentic – Honey Chicken, for 答 1（共 1 页） example – but you can still find dumplings and noodles. Even so, Australia has its own, very Australian savory ( 可口的 ) dish: meat pie. It ’s a real classic! The dish is on the menu at every house party and sporting venue ( 场所 ), and is eaten every morning after a big night. And who could forget desserts? We Australians often fight with New Zealanders over who has the rightful claim to the Pavlova ( 奶油蛋白甜饼 ) and Lamington ( 巧克力椰丝方形 蛋糕 ) desserts, both equally delicious and sweet. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ __ 答 1（共 1 页） 英语试题 (答案 ) 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分：阅读理解 (满分 35 分, 其中第一节 25 分,第二节 10 分) 第一节（每小题 2.5 分） (A)21-23 CBD (B) 24-27 CDBB (C)28-30ADC 第二节（每小题 2 分） 31-35 EFCDG 第三部分：语言运用 （满分 45 分，其中第一节 30 分，第二节 15 分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分） 36-40DBAC 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DACDB 51-55 CBBAD 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分） 56.attraction 57.was allowed 58.officially 59.to 60.when 61.permitted 62.introducing 63.its 64.days 65.the 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 1. 应用文写作 On possible version: Dear Jason, I ’ m sorry to tell you that our elective class of Chinese Literature on March 3 rd by Mr Pan will be changed because he is invited to give a lecture in Zhejiang university that day. The new time schedule will fall between 3:10 and 3:55 on Thursday, March 9 th. By the way, the classroom where we will have our lesson that day will also be arranged in Room 206 in No.1 Teaching Building . Sorry again for the inconvenience. If you have further doubt or questions, please let me know. Thank you! Yours, 2.概要写作 Li