2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练1 9页

课时跟踪训练(一)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．When I got there, my loneliness __________ (消失) quickly.‎ ‎[答案]　disappeared ‎2．He worked as a shop __________ (助理)．‎ ‎[答案]　assistant ‎3．With the teacher's __________ (鼓励). We made great progress.‎ ‎[答案]　encouragement ‎4．While walking in the park, I met a __________ (以前的) classmate.‎ ‎[答案]　previous ‎5．His __________ (流畅) in Russian amazed us.‎ ‎[答案]　fluency ‎6．They can get much __________ (inform) from the website about how to learn French.‎ ‎[答案]　information ‎7．His kindness made a good __________ (impress) on us.‎ ‎[答案]　impression ‎8．There was a __________ (disappoint) look on his face at the news.‎ ‎[答案]　disappointed ‎9．He never loses the __________ (enthusiastic) to keep on trying.‎ ‎[答案]　enthusiasm ‎10．You must follow the __________ (instruct) on the bottle.‎ ‎[答案]　instructions Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．如果他去北京，我也去。‎ If he goes to Beijing, ______________.‎ ‎[答案]　so will I ‎2．我认为我不会买这辆车，尽管它很好。‎ ‎________________ I will buy the car, though it is very good.‎ ‎[答案]　I don't think ‎3．我新买的房子是以前的三倍大。‎ My newly－bought house is ________________ the previous one.‎ ‎[答案]　three times as large as ‎4．你相信我们不会准时完成任务，对吗？‎ ‎_________ we can finish the task on time, ______________？‎ ‎[答案]　You don't believe；do you ‎5．汤姆的书写比彼得的好得多。‎ Tom's handwriting is far ________________ of Peter.‎ ‎[答案]　better than that Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北保定高二特尖班月考)On the first day of my new high school，I almost had a nervous breakdown.Everything about the school seemed so difficult.When I got home，my parents said，“You're nervous and that's okay.Everyone is afraid of high school.”I denied it.I wanted to be strong，so I refused to let anyone know about my fear，even my closest friends.‎ On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out.Was this how the whole year was going to be？I didn't think I could rise to this ‎ challenge，especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift.The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool，and they were probably right.‎ Despite my fears，after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad.It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.‎ Since then，I've been elected vice president of my class，which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.‎ It is normal to be scared about a new school.Take a deep breath and relax.Make sure you participate in some out－of－class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends.Try to do your best，even if it isn't straight A's.‎ Most important of all，be who you are，whether you're a“fool”，an athlete，or a lower grader.Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not.Now you know the true secrets of high school.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。你上高中的第一天有什么感受呢？作者的高中生活的开端是糟糕的，但是作者并没有气馁，最终通过努力让自己的高中生活步入了正轨。‎ ‎1．The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that________.‎ A．he was unable to work out the puzzle B．his schoolmates were unfriendly to him C．he was not familiar with the new surroundings D．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章的第二段第二句“The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out”可推断出作者对学校很不熟悉。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．From the author's first day experience we can infer that________.‎ A．his home was far from the school B．he got to the school after classes began C．he didn't get any school schedule D．he didn't know the right way to the class ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句可推断出作者不知道怎么去各个教室。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．After his first week at school，the author________.‎ A．was still not accustomed to the schedule B．gradually adjusted himself to the new school C．found that high school was not so challenging as he had imagined D．ran for president of his class against three other students ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者在一周后逐渐适应了高中的生活。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．According to the passage，the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.‎ A．making more friends B．getting more A's at school C．being who he really is D．joining in out－of－class activities ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为成功的秘诀在于做你自己(be who you are)。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2017·浙江卷)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p．m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7－ to 12－year－olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.‎ How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest : most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school－age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10－ to 12－year－olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.‎ ‎“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p．m.‎ Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school ‎ districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 a．m. to 8：30 a．m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了当今美国青少年晚睡的坏习惯及其产生的原因和应采取的措施等。‎ ‎5．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?‎ A．American kids' sleeping habits.‎ B．Teenagers' sleep－related diseases.‎ C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.‎ D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可推断该调查主要关注的是美国青少年的睡眠情况和习惯，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．How many hours of sleep do 11－year－olds need every day?‎ A．7 hours. B．8 hours.‎ C．10 hours. D．18 hours.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“For most school－age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的)．”可知，11岁的青少年每天最佳的睡眠时间是10小时，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?‎ A．They are affected by certain body chemicals.‎ B．They tend to do things that excite them.‎ C．They follow their parents' examples.‎ D．They don't need to go to school early.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于青少年晚上入睡前看电视、做作业、上网和打电话，这些活动使他们过于兴奋，所以很难马上静下来去睡觉，从而导致晚睡，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2017·石家庄高三质检一)Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. ____1____ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎●Plan on seeing the show in advance.‎ Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. ____2____‎ ‎●Do your research.‎ Research online: “The best places to view...” ____3____ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎●Arrive to the event early.‎ ‎4____ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.‎ ‎●____5____‎ If you must leave to do something, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.‎ A．Stay in the same area.‎ B．Enjoy the show with a friend.‎ C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.‎ D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.‎ E．In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.‎ F．Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.‎ G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故E项符合文意。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that ……”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。‎ ‎[答案]　A