2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修2练习：Module2单元话题语篇训练 5页

必修二·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris.__1__， she put the money in the bank and __2__ writing poems.‎ In 2011, she finally __3__ what to do with it.That year, Heather's godson and his wife __4__ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled.“I saw how people's __5__ can change overnight.I started thinking about people in a __6__ situation，” says Heather.‎ She __7__ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled.So in 2012, Heather __8__ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all __9__ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.‎ Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a __10__ vacation, she couldn't __11__it; disbelief even __12__ her concern about leaving her two kids.‎ Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the __13__ things.“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia.She was afraid the __14__ would return when the __15__ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.‎ Heather says Tricia's __16__ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year.“Before the vacation they are so __17__， but the __18__ is so amazing.They reflect and relax.It feels __19__ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another __20__，” she adds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立了一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。‎ ‎1．A.However　　　　　　　　 B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 解析：选C　根据文章首句可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买豪车或去巴黎(旅游)，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。‎ ‎2．A.continued B．quitted C．practiced D．started 解析：选A　她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”；start“开始”。‎ ‎3．A.thought over B．wondered C．talked about D．decided 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Heather __8__ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。‎ ‎4．A.held B．welcomed C．lost D．saved 解析：选B　Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。hold意为“握着，举行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“拯救，节约”。‎ ‎5．A.feelings B．future C．lives D．routine 解析：选C　根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。‎ ‎6．A.different B．similar C．worse D．better 解析：选B　根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。‎ ‎7．A.discovered B．claimed C．admitted D．felt 解析：选A　她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；discover “发现”。‎ ‎8．A.donated B．found C．visited D．formed 解析：选D　因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form “建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。‎ ‎9．A.taxes B．salary C．expenses D．rent 解析：选C　参见上题解析。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax “税”；salary “薪水”；rent “租金”。‎ ‎10．A.free B．caring C．short D．long 解析：选A　参见第8题解析。‎ ‎11．A.believe B．take C．refuse D．enjoy 解析：选A　根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不敢相信她获得了免费休假这件事。believe “相信”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.woke B．defeated C．showed D．moved 解析：选B　根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。‎ ‎13．A.wonderful B．delicious C．peaceful D．simple 解析：选D　根据空后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。‎ ‎14．A.heaviness B．pain C．sadness D．disbelief 解析：选A　她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief “怀疑，不信任”。‎ ‎15．A.entertainment B．dream C．vacation D．freedom 解析：选C　根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知选C。‎ ‎16．A.comment B．story C．surprise D．fortune 解析：选B　上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story “故事”符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.worried B．confused C．unexpected D．stressed 解析：选D　根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.award B．change C．scenery D．accommodation 解析：选B　根据上文可知，其他护理员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境。award “奖”；scenery “风景”；accommodation“住宿”。‎ ‎19．A.slightly B．interestingly C．magically D．mostly 解析：选C　这感觉非常神奇(magically)，就像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地；神奇地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。‎ ‎20．A.place B．situation C．height D．angle 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Massimo Bottura is an Italian chef, with plans to open two new restaurants in Paris and Naples next year.But __1__ (wealth) diners will not be welcome.The food will be free, made from marketplace leftovers (剩余物) and offered only to __2__ poor.‎ Bottura's Refettorio Ambrosiano restaurant in Milan already feeds poor and homeless people.Chefs there cook free meals with leftovers from local shops.They use recipes __3__ (create) by Bottura and other famous __4__ (cook)．Bottura said that he never thought leftover foods were a waste.“Some overripe tomatoes, brown bananas ...they are just opportunities for us to show __5__ we can do with our creativity.”‎ Bottura __6__ (start) the project to reuse leftovers from the restaurants of Milan's international Expo in 2015.__7__ traditional soup kitchens (施食处), the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food.Instead, everyone gets served at tables.Thus the number of daily guests __8__ (limit) to 96.Bottura says the experience can __9__ (actual) help his guests regain confidence and take back control of their lives.‎ The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says about one __10__ (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost.Many people think what Bottura is doing does make sense.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利著名厨师Massimo Bottura开办饭店为穷人免费提供食物。‎ ‎1．wealthy　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰diners。wealthy“富有的”。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“穷人”，故填the。‎ ‎3．created　考查非谓语动词。动词create和recipes之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎4．cooks　考查名词复数。根据other和cook表示“厨师”时是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎5．what　考查名词性从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中动词do后面缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，故填what。‎ ‎6．started　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2015可知此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．Unlike　考查介词。根据语境判断，Bottura开办的饭店与传统的施食处不一样，在Bottura的饭店，吃饭的人不必排队等候，而是坐在饭桌边吃。故填介词Unlike“和……不一样”。‎ ‎8．is limited　考查主谓一致、动词的时态和语态。the number of ...“……的数量”作主语时，谓语用单数形式；且此处表示一般的情况，number和limit之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎9．actually　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填actually“事实上”。‎ ‎10．third　考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处指三分之一，故填序数词third。‎