2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（50页） 64页

‎2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit3The world online单元学案设计 一 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．command n．命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制 ‎2．claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔 ‎3．diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的 diversity n．多样性，多样化 ‎4．address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)‎ ‎5．evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n．评估，评价 ‎6．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 ‎7．false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的 ‎8．alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 alarming adj.令人害怕的 alarmed adj.感到害怕的 ‎9．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的 ‎10．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任 appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)‎ ‎11．specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 ‎12．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevance n．关联；相关性 ‎13．bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 ‎14．correction n．改正，纠正，修正 correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正 ‎15．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢 acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16．brand n．品牌；类型 ‎17．source n．来源，信息源；根源，原因 ‎18．click n．(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声；vi.&vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 ‎19．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 ‎20．assumption n．假定，假设 assume vt.假定，设想；认为 ‎21．statistics n．统计数字，统计数据，统计资料 ‎22．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎23．avenue n．途径，手段；大街 ‎24．accuracy n．准确性；精确度 accurate adj.准确的，精确的 ‎25．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 ‎26．withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)‎ ‎27．conference n．(大型的正式)会议，研讨会 ‎28．competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领 competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的 ‎29．terminal n．终端，终端设备；终点；adj.末端的，末梢的 ‎30．classify vt.分类，归类 ‎31．qualification n．资格，资历 qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的 ‎32．category n．类别，种类 ‎33．plus n．加号；优势，长处；prep.加；以及，和；adj.零度以上的 ‎34．minus n．减号；负号；缺点；prep.减；没有，缺乏；adj.零度以下的；负数的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses(weak)．(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．His assumption(assume) proved to be wrong.‎ ‎3．Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(accuracy)．‎ ‎(2014·重庆)‎ ‎4．The most competent(competence) adults are those who know how to do this.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎6．Here，qualified(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2014·天津)‎ ‎7．I feel it necessary to make a correction(correct)．‎ ‎8．The invention(invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.‎ ‎9．The disease is spreading at an alarming(alarm) speed.‎ ‎10．Our cultural diversity(diverse) is no doubt the envy of many countries.‎ ‎1．search for搜寻，寻找 ‎2．have positive effects on对……有积极影响 ‎3．turn to向……求助；翻到(某一页)；转向 ‎4．at someone’s command受某人支配 ‎5．what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是 ‎6．up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的 ‎7．hand in上交 ‎8．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎9．for lack of因缺少……‎ ‎10．keep...in mind将……记在心中 ‎11．comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻 ‎12．a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Now in some rural schools，more and more students are 1.dropping out(辍学).2.What’s more(更有甚者)，some students are moving towards a life of crime 3.for lack of(因缺少) love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.As a teacher，I think good communication 4.has positive effects on(对……有积极影响) the students.If necessary，we should also 5.turn to(向……求助) their parents.With the joint efforts，I believe there will be more and more kids returning to school.‎ ‎1．without含蓄条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ 仿写　要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。(2015·重庆)‎ Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ ‎2．either...or...‎ I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.‎ 在我看来，要么限制我们使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。‎ 仿写　那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。‎ When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.‎ ‎3．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..‎ The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.‎ 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。‎ 仿写　我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。(2014·大纲全国)‎ The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.‎ ‎4．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。‎ 仿写　给我一次机会我会还你一个惊喜。(2014·天津)‎ Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ command v．命令；控制；拥有；指挥 n．命令；掌握；运用能力 ‎(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.‎ 他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。‎ ‎(2)The police arrived and took command of the situation.‎ 警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎(3)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.‎ 虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。‎ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……‎ at one’s command听某人支配,take command of指挥；控制 have a good command of 掌握……；精通……‎ in command of掌管，掌控；掌握 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I am here at the president’s command.‎ ‎(2)They are in command of the present situation.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他命令我们马上出发。‎ ‎①He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that...)‎ ‎②He commanded us to set off at once.(command＋复合宾语)‎ ‎ correspond vi.通信；相符；一致 ‎(1)Your account of events corresponds with hers. ‎ 你说的情况跟她说的相符。(牛津高阶)‎ ‎(2)She is still in correspondence with American friends she met nine years ago.‎ 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。‎ ‎(1)correspond to/with和……一致 correspond with和……通信 ‎(2)correspondence n．往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似 in correspondence with与……有通信联系 ‎(3)corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 ‎(4)correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者 correspond无论作哪个意思均不及物，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The translation does not quite correspond to the original.‎ ‎(2)I assure you what I do will correspond with/to what I say.‎ ‎(3)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence (correspond) with a close college friend.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。‎ She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.‎ ‎(5)这些货物与我的订单不符。‎ These goods don’t correspond with/to my order form.‎ ‎ appointment n．约会；预约；任命；委任 ‎(1)Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together? ‎ 我们可以再约好一起去书店吗？(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The doctor sees patients only by appointment.‎ 那位医生只给有预约的病人看病。‎ ‎(3)The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.‎ 经理指定他去接待那个商人。‎ ‎(1)make/have an appointment with与……预约/约定 keep/break an appointment守/违约 by appointment按照约定 ‎(2)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人担任……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the Defence Minister.‎ ‎(2)I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.‎ ‎(3)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎ bother v．花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰；操心 n．[U]麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人 ‎(1)Will it bother you if I turn the television on?‎ 我开电视会不会吵着你？(现代英汉词典)‎ ‎(2)He didn’t even bother to say thank you.‎ 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。‎ ‎(3)Don’t bother your father about it now；he’s very tired.现在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。‎ bother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼 have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What a bother！We’ve missed the bus.‎ ‎(2)Don’t bother yourself to do/doing(do) it.‎ ‎(3)Most of the newspapers didn’t even bother reporting/to report(report) it.‎ ‎(4)I cannot be bothered with/about all that sort of thing.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)你找到这所房子费劲吗？‎ ‎①Did you have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) finding the house?‎ ‎②Did you find the house with trouble/difficulty?‎ ‎ acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知 ‎(1)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. (现代英汉词典)‎ 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。‎ ‎(2)They acknowledged having been defeated.‎ 他们承认已被打败。‎ ‎(3)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.‎ 我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认……‎ It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。‎ ‎(2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢 ‎(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。‎ ‎(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.‎ ‎(2)It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.‎ ‎(3)There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)‎ He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.‎ ‎ up to date现代的；最新的；时髦的 ‎(1)The clothes look up to date，but they will soon be out of date.‎ 这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。‎ ‎(2)This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.‎ 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。‎ ‎(3)I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.‎ 明天晚上我与露西有个约会。‎ out of date过时的 to date到现在为止,have/set/make/get a date with sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间 date back (to)/from追溯到，始于 (该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时) 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This tradition dates(date) back to medieval times.‎ ‎(2)This temple has a long history dating(date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎(3)Dating from the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这座宫殿有2 000年的历史。‎ ‎①This palace dates from/back to 2,000 years ago.‎ ‎②This palace has a history of 2,000 years.‎ ‎ drop out退学；辍学；退出；脱离 ‎(1)She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.‎ 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.‎ 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。‎ drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地 drop sb.a line给某人写封短信 drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。‎ ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.‎ ‎(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.‎ ‎(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.‎ ‎(4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.‎ ‎ claim n．& v．要求；主张；宣称，断言，声称；认领 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The scientist claimed to have invented(invent) a new kind of car.‎ ‎(2)They make a claim for higher pay.‎ ‎(3)Does anyone make a claim to this book?‎ 名师点拨 make a claim认为……是属于自己的(与to连用)；对(赔偿等)提出要求(与for连用)；向……提出索赔(与on/with/against连用)‎ claim to do.../that...声称……‎ ‎ address vt.探讨；解决；处理；写地址；称呼；向某人讲话 n．地址 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)这封信是寄给我姐姐的。‎ This letter is addressed to my sister.‎ ‎(2)在观众面前讲话，我总是感到非常紧张。‎ Addressing an audience always gives me the horrors.‎ ‎(3)这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。‎ The company has no intention to address such problems.‎ 名师点拨 address作动词时无论作何意义均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞时，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。‎ ‎ withdraw vt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤退，撤离，脱离，使退出 vi.离开，退出，不参加 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.‎ ‎(2)He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.‎ ‎(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate withdrawal(withdraw)，which is their commitment.‎ ‎ relevant adj.相关的；切题的；有意义的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What you said has no relevance(relevant) to the subject.‎ ‎(2)It was not until I completed the form that I realized that half the questions were not relevant to me.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be relevant to和……有关 ‎(2)relevance n．相关性；关联；实用性 have relevance to与……有关 ‎ The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.‎ 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。‎ ‎(1)The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.‎ 我对鱼了解得越多，我越能发现并抓住它们。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.‎ 战争持续越久，那里的人们受难越多。‎ ‎(1)“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。‎ ‎(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。‎ ‎(3)本结构中常用省略结构。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The sooner you do it，the better(good) it will be.‎ ‎(2)The more you eat，the fatter you will be.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)The harder he worked，the happier he felt.(用if引导的条件状语从句改写)‎ If he worked harder，he felt happier.‎ ‎(4)The more people there are，the merrier it is.(改为省略句)‎ The more，the merrier.‎ ‎ Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。‎ ‎(1)Read this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎(如果)你读了这个故事，你就会认识到不是所有东西都能用钱买到。‎ ‎(2)Keep still，or you will frighten the rabbit away.‎ 别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。‎ ‎(3)A bit more efforts，and you’ll succeed.‎ 再努力一下，你会成功。‎ 该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Turning(turn) around，he found his wallet on the ground.‎ ‎(2)Study hard，and you will pass(pass) the exam.‎ ‎(3)Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won’t have one any more.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)‎ If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.‎ ‎(5)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用分词短语作状语改写)‎ Working hard，you will succeed.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people 1.who are looking for information.He also mentioned the ability 2.to build(build) social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships can be built 3.based(base)on common interests.With the help of the Internet，the 4.disabled(disable)can correspond 5.with others around the globe who have similar interests.‎ But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet are that it has too much information 6.that/which has not been evaluated for 7.accuracy(accurate) and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 8.more(much) of a problem.Another 9.disadvantage(advantage)of the Internet he referred to 10.is(be) that it is affecting people’s private lives.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Search engines are the type of computer program.The links that you get is not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you basing on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask.The content they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable，truly information and false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines went to full articles or pages.This requires you to be patience as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.‎ 答案 Search engines are type of computer program.The links that you get not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you on the key ‎ words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask.The they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable， information false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines to full articles or pages.This requires you to be as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于互联网)‎ ‎1．互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。‎ ‎2．但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。‎ ‎3．一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ The Internet provides abundant and diverse resources，which makes the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎2．She didn’t have a good command of English.‎ ‎3．They should abandon playing(play)computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015·广东)‎ ‎4．When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎5．This proposal was referred(refer) to the board of directors yesterday.‎ ‎6．In other words，English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding(bond)．‎ ‎7．The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address(address) the needs of the homeless population in the United States.‎ ‎8．There is no sure way of evaluating(evaluate) a person.‎ ‎9．I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎10．I learned from the teacher that my desk mate would have dropped(drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·广东揭阳一中段考)‎ ‎“Just ate chicken feet for lunch.” These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday.By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends.They ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！” to “What were they like？” to “Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”‎ To Chinese people，chicken feet are a normal snack.To my friends in Britain，the thought of eating a chicken’s foot is—well，weird(古怪的)．As weird，in fact，as ‎ eating a bullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，or turtle.‎ But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life，they are：trying new things and food.‎ I arrived in Beijing five months ago.Since then，I’ve searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them，then treat my friends to some “virtual(虚拟的) eating” on my blog.‎ One weekend，I went to Wangfujing，Beijing’s “snack street”．The trip gave me tons of blog material.‎ ‎“I chose a stick with three live，wriggling(扭动的) scorpions on it，” I wrote.“And it was pretty good.The scorpion was warm and crispy.The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one’s teeth，however.What’s more，I am sure scorpion number two stung me with its tail in revenge(报复)．”‎ Next came snake：“A bit like a cross between fish and chicken，with a slightly rubbery texture and meaty taste.”‎ Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy’s head staring sadly up at us from the bowl.“I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one(former) friend.‎ Still，I will continue my culinary quest.‎ Next on my list is starfish，though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae，maybe.‎ So what am I eating，tonight，you may ask.Pizza.Well，a girl’s gotta have a break sometimes.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于记叙文。作者在中国体验到了许多古怪的食物，她把这些体验写在自己的博客里，引起了朋友们的各种激烈的反应。‎ ‎11．What does the writer like most in life?‎ A．Trying new things and food.‎ B．Traveling.‎ C．Walking.‎ D．Shopping.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life，they are：trying new things and food.”可知，作者最喜欢尝试新事物和食物。故选A。‎ ‎12．Where did the writer get her blog material?‎ A．From her friends.‎ B．From Wangfujing，Beijing’s “snack street”．‎ C．From shopping.‎ D．From the Internet.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“One weekend，I went to Wangfujing，Beijing’s ‘snack street’．The trip gave me tons of blog material.”可知，作者是从中国王府井的“零食一条街”找到博客的素材的。故选B。‎ ‎13．What is the writer’s friends’ attitude toward her trying “weird” foods?‎ A．They are satisfied.‎ B．They are happy.‎ C．They are surprised and even angry.‎ D．They are sorry.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They ranged from ‘OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！’ to ‘What were they like？’ to ‘Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else？’”和倒数第四段第一句中的“Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup...”可知，作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西感到惊讶甚至有些人感到生气，和她绝交了。故选C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following “weirdest” foods is the one the writer hasn’t tried?‎ A．Chicken’s feet. B．Bullfrog.‎ C．Scorpion. D．Chicken’s head.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the thought of eating a chicken’s foot is...As weird，in fact，as eating a bullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，or turtle.”可知，作者吃过鸡爪、牛蛙和蝎子等，没有吃过鸡头。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·福建福州八中质检)‎ How to Build Your Own Website Sixty years ago，people asked about your astrological(星座) sign. 15 These days，having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and millions of people around the world.Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent.The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.‎ ‎ 16 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the ‎ front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it.‎ While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(编排)． 17 Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures，texts; and links to other websites follow.‎ Before you start building your site，do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. 18 ‎ Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.‎ While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：‎ ‎◆ 19 If you aim too high at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add something new to your site.‎ ‎◆Less is better.Most people don’t like to read a lot of texts online.Break it into small pieces.‎ ‎◆Smaller is better.Since it takes a long time to download large picture files，keep the file sizes small.‎ Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build your site.‎ A．Start simply.‎ B．A personal website is not usual today.‎ C．Nowadays，they want to know your website.‎ D．Pay attention to the contents of your website.‎ E．At the top of the page is a banner(横幅) GRAPHIC.‎ F．Next，gather up the material you want to put on the site.‎ G．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.‎ ‎15．答案　C 解析　后文的“having a web address is...”是提示，C项中的nowadays与前文中的sixty years ago相对。故选C。‎ ‎16．答案　G 解析　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下文看，本段重点说明网站首页的作用，因此G项作为段落的标题最佳。故选G。‎ ‎17．答案　E 解析　上文讲网站风格各异，大部分采用传统的杂志编排模式，所以先是标题图片，故选E项。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　上文讲在开始建网站前先做个计划，想想网站为谁而建，故选F，接着再收集内容。‎ ‎19．答案　A 解析　从下文“如果你一开始就好高骛远，你的网站也许就永远也建立不起来”可知，A项作为本段主旨最佳。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·山西康杰中学月考)‎ Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something called the phone pile game：Everyone places their 20 in the middle of the table；whoever looks at their device(设备) before the check arrives 21 for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley，the former editor of Lucky magazine，had trouble 22 her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago，she 23 ‎ ‎ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Mare Jacobs，the fashion designer，didn’t 24 to sleep close to a noisy phone.So he 25 computers and phones from his bedroom—a house rule he 26 with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones 27 to make their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass 28 our personal space even further，users say these disconnecting 29 are improving their relationships—and their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnect is something that we all 30 ，”Lesley M．M.Blume，a New York writer，told the New York Times.“The expectation that we must always be 31 to everyone...creates a real problem in trying to 32 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular，method for 33 is to choose a box for your cellphone，like Ms.Holley.“ 34 my phone is lighting up，it’s still a distraction(分心的事物)，so it goes in the 35 .” she said.‎ Others choose new 36 .“No screens after 11 pm.” said Ari Melber，a TV host.“I found the evenings were more 37 ，and I was sleeping better.” he said.‎ ‎“Sleep is a big factor，which is why Peter Som，a fashion designer，doesn’t want to sleep 38 something that is full of photos and emails.”said Mr.Som，who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.It 39 a headclearer.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章介绍现在手机已经影响人们的生活，夺去人们的私人空间。很多人采取隔离技术，要么将手机放进盒子里，要么在家里规定一些规矩，不让手机进入卧室。‎ ‎20．A.wallets B．handbags C．watches D．phones 答案　D 解析　根据上文“he plays something called the phone pile game”可知，此处应指与手机相关的游戏内容。phone手机。故选D。‎ ‎21．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 答案　A 解析　句意为：结账之前看手机的人买单。pay付钱。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 答案　B 解析　根据下文“she putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家很难忽视(ignore)手机，所以她想出了这个办法。故选B。‎ ‎23．A.stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested 答案　C 解析　句意为：六个月前，当她回家的时候，开始将手机放进牛奶罐里面。begin开始。故选C。‎ ‎24．A.hate B．want C．expect D．refuse 答案　B 解析　句意为：Mare Jacobs不想在睡觉的时候离嘈杂的手机太近。want想要。故选B。‎ ‎25．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 答案　A 解析　根据上文“didn’t to sleep close to a noisy phone”可知，因为他在睡觉的时候不想离手机太近，所以他禁止(ban)卧室有电脑和手机。故选 A。‎ ‎26．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 答案　D 解析　根据“with audiences”可知，此处指他和观众分享(share)。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 答案　C 解析　句意为：随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置更威胁到了我们的私人空间。continue继续。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．occupy 答案　B 解析　根据上下文内容可知，此处应指智能设备的不利影响，即：像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置威胁(threaten)我们的私人空间。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.techniques B．practices C．manners D．achievements 答案　A 解析　句意为：用户说这些隔离技术是在改善他们的人际关系和大脑。technique技术。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.learn B．consider C．accept D．need 答案　D 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，人们对私人空间的需求在增加，也就是说隔离是我们都需要的(need)。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 答案　B 解析　句意为：希望每个人都能找到自己的私人空间。available可获得的。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 答案　C 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，私人空间的需求在增加，所以这里指每个人都想给自己留出(set aside)一些私人空间。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Ms.Holley用牛奶罐将自己与手机隔离，所以此处应指隔离的(disconnecting)的方法。故选D。‎ ‎34．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我的手机亮了，它仍是一件分心的事情。if如果。故选B。‎ ‎35．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 答案　A 解析　根据上文“choose a box for your cellphone”可知，这里应指让手机进入盒子(box)。故选 A。‎ ‎36．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 答案　D 解析　根据下文“No screens after 11 pm.”可知，这是一些人选择的新规则(rules)。故选D。‎ ‎37．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I was sleeping better”可知，晚上更放松(relaxing)，睡得更好。故选C。‎ ‎38．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 答案　B 解析　根据下文“who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可知，他不想睡在充满照片和电子邮件的东西旁边(next to)。故选B。‎ ‎39．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 答案　A 解析　句意为：这确实可以让人头脑清晰。definitely确实地。故选A。‎ 话题词汇 ‎1．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎2．bargain n．特价商品，便宜货；交易 ‎3．discount v．打折 ‎4．security n．安全；安全性 ‎5．receive v．接收；收到 ‎6．shopping n．购物 ‎7．receipt n．发票 ‎8．delivery service快递服务 ‎9．free of charge免费的 ‎10．a variety of...各种各样的，多种多样的 话题佳作 假设你是李华，在一个礼品网站为你的姐姐订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是一个标有姓名、生日及祝福语的有卡通动物形象的粉色杯子。收到礼物后你和姐姐都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．描述网购的礼物；‎ ‎2．介绍网上支付及配送情况；‎ ‎3．谈谈你对网上购物的看法。‎ 参考词汇：支付宝安全控件Alipay Security Control 佳作欣赏 Dear Johnson，‎ I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet three days ago. It was a beautiful pink cup decorated with my sister’s name，her date of birth，and some best wishes to her as well. It was so lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it at first sight.‎ Besides，I am very satisfied with Alipay Security Control，which is very convenient and safe. And so is the delivery service.I have received the cup within two days. Don’t you think it’s very fast?‎ I have enjoyed shopping online very much through this experience.There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.We don’t have to spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good variety of choices on the Internet.Agree with me?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本篇短文作者围绕“生日礼物”，把要点分为“三段”，从所购买生日礼物的外形及装饰上描述；并且把网上购物的支付和配送服务进行了介绍，最后发表自己对网上购物的看法，这三段概述全面，思路清晰，文中的besides承上启下，逻辑性强；作者所用语言亲切，地道，同时注重运用句式的变化和灵活的语法现象来表述要点，例如：so...that...引导的状语从句； which引导的非限制性定语从句；动词think后的宾语从句；so构成的倒装句； no doubt that构成的名词性从句；spend...(in) doing sth.以及enjoy doing sth.等，这些句式及语法结构增强了短文的表达效果，体现了作者扎实的语言功底，同时成为文章的亮点和加分点。‎ 单元综合知识运用 语法专题复习：状语从句 ‎1．You have a gift for art.________you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.‎ A．As soon as　　　　　　 B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 ]‎ ‎2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.‎ A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 答案 A　[句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。]‎ ‎3．Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul ‎ together.‎ A．such；that B．such；as C．so；as D．so；that 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少，故用so...that引导结果状语从句。]‎ ‎4．They intended to have the school better equipped，______ the local government was not ‎ able to get enough money to do so.‎ A．unless B．while C．although D．once 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎5． ________interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.‎ A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 答案 C [考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。]‎ ‎6．How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?‎ A．although B．when C．before D．until 答案 B [考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？]‎ ‎7．You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way ‎ things are.‎ A．unless B．if C．once D．as 答案 A [考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。]‎ ‎8．—I like your new shoes!‎ ‎—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them.‎ A．as B．when C．after D．before 答案 D [考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。]‎ ‎9．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the ‎ Romans do.‎ A．in which B．what C．when D．where 答案 D [句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。]‎ ‎10．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.‎ A．because B．even if C．so that D．as 答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。]‎ ‎11．The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，‎ ‎________the government has more to root it out.‎ A．if B．though C．unless D．however 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎12．No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we've decided to leave at five ‎ o'clock tomorrow morning.‎ A．what B．whether C．when D．how 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。]‎ ‎13．They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in.‎ A．when B．before C．than D．though 答案 C [考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。]‎ ‎14．Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes ‎ they've made________they get hurt somehow.‎ A．whether B．unless C．if D．as 答案 B [句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因为”。 ]‎ ‎15．Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldn't find words to express his thanks.‎ A．as if B．even though C．for fear that D．now that 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。]‎ 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．collect vt.收集；搜集 collection n．收藏品，收集物 ‎2．culture n．文化 ‎3．delight n．快乐；乐事 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 ‎4．dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶 ‎5．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的 ‎6．entertainment n．娱乐 ‎7．favorite adj.特别喜爱的 ‎8．habit n．习惯；习性 ‎9．helpful adj.有益的，有帮助的 ‎10．hobby n．爱好；嗜好 ‎11．increase v．增加 ‎12．intend vt.想要；打算 intention n．打算，计划，意图 ‎13．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息 ‎14．opera n．歌剧 ‎15．picnic n．& vi.野餐 ‎16．playground n．操场，运动场 ‎17．playmate n．玩伴 ‎18．pleasure n．乐趣 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 ‎19．prefer vt.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢 preference n．偏爱，偏好 ‎20．proper adj.恰当的，合适的 ‎21．realize vt.认识到；实现 ‎22．relaxed adj.放松的 ‎23．selfconfidence n．自信 ‎24．similar adj.相似的，相像的 ‎25．skill n．技能，技巧 ‎26．stampcollecting n．集邮 ‎27．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 stranger n．陌生人；外人 ‎28．talent n．才能 ‎29．taste n．品味 ‎30．temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的 ‎1．abandon oneself to沉迷于……‎ ‎2．be addicted to对……上瘾 ‎3．be crazy about对……狂热 ‎4．be fascinated by对……着迷 ‎5．be fed up with对……感到厌倦 ‎6．be fond of喜欢……‎ ‎7．be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣 ‎8．be keen on 热衷于……‎ ‎9．be popular with受……的欢迎 ‎10．collect stamps/coins集邮/收藏古币 ‎11．concentrate one’s mind on专心于……‎ ‎12．develop an interest in培养……的兴趣 ‎13．do sb.good对某人有好处 ‎14．go camping去野营 ‎15．go in for参加；爱好 ‎16．go skiing去滑雪 ‎17．go skating去滑冰 ‎18．in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 ‎19．have a wonderful time玩得很愉快 ‎20．prefer...to...比……更喜欢……‎ ‎1．In view of practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.‎ 鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。‎ ‎2．The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.‎ 原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。‎ ‎3．Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power，from which I benefit a lot.‎ 我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友，书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。‎ ‎4．I join the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body，which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.‎ 我加入了篮球队，从中我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。‎ ‎5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot，but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.‎ 看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)‎ A Garden That’s Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？ 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎• 37 ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns ‎ and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)． 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎•Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important. 39 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺，让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受。‎ ‎36．答案　F 解析　考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”，再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知，F项“你也可以使自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”符合语境。‎ ‎37．答案　A 解析　考查子标题。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。‎ ‎38．答案　E 解析　本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据上文中的“Some people may think...”和“Others are concerned about...”可知，此处表达的是人们搞园艺的不同原因，而E项中的“Still others may simply enjoy...”与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。‎ ‎39．答案　C 解析　考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that’s not what’s important”可知，这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎40．答案　G 解析　考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园，要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并去践行。故G项与上下文一致。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(37题信息句)However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.‎ 翻译：然而，有很多其他的原因可以解释为何你想从事园艺种植。‎ 分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且作从句的主语；后面为why引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎2．Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.‎ 翻译：花园应该是什么样式的往往会追溯到我们的孩提时代。‎ 分析：本句中主语为Our model，其后为介词短语作后置定语，其中介词of后为what引导的宾语从句，且what在从句作表语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完形填空)‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basic.As a matter of fact，we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 .For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 43 with their new toys.But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many 52 ，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work， 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things，which they never had 57 to do while working.But 58 after retirement，the golfing，the ‎ fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new 60 .‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。‎ ‎41．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 答案　A 解析　根据文章开头“As a general rule...(作为一个通用的规则……)”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。‎ ‎42．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages 答案　D 解析　由For example后面提到的几类人children，adolescents，young adults以及people to retire可知此处要填ages，意为“我们可以看到这一定律对各年龄段的人都有效”。‎ ‎43．A.working B．living C．playing D．going 答案　C 解析　根据该空后面的“with their new toys”可知孩子们是在“玩”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。‎ ‎44．A.confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 答案　B 解析　分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，wear off逐渐减少，慢慢消失。‎ ‎45．A.same B．extra C．funny D．expensive 答案　A 解析　这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具，所以此处要用same。‎ ‎46．A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled 答案　D 解析　下面的“unfinished models(没有完成的模型)”是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是halffilled，意为“完成一半的”集邮册。‎ ‎47．A.broad B．passing C．different D．main 答案　B 解析　句意为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。passing interest曾经的兴趣，也就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在不感兴趣了。‎ ‎48．A.silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly 答案　C 解析　结合下文的“Within a short time，however，the of caring for the ‎ animal is handed over to the parents.”可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。‎ ‎49．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game 答案　B 解析　孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50．A.courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“children are excited about”可知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。‎ ‎51．A.graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 答案　A 解析　刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。‎ ‎52．A.children B．students C．adults D．retirees 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then...”可知，此处是讲成年人(adult)的事情。‎ ‎53．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 答案　B 解析　根据后面的“...when they first their driver’s licenses(执照)？”可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。‎ ‎54．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指成人“获得”驾照。因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注意到；discover发现。‎ ‎55．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan 答案　D 解析　句意为：退休前他们通常打算做很多事情。plan打算，计划。‎ ‎56．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 答案　A 解析　由下文的“the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes”可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。‎ ‎57．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“before people retire”可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。‎ ‎58．A.only B．well C．even D．soon 答案　D 解析　soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。‎ ‎59．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit 答案　C 解析　句意为：他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊。所以此处要用leave。‎ ‎60．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues 答案　B 解析　like the child in January “像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去了兴趣，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣后，就像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．你为什么喜欢读书；‎ ‎2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)，请给出至少两个理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．我最大的爱好my favorite hobby ‎2．也，还as well as ‎ ‎3．众所周知as we all know ‎4．知识的源泉the source of knowledge ‎5．受益匪浅benefit a great deal from ‎ ‎6．各种各样的书a variety of/different kinds of books ‎ ‎7．从……中选择choose from ‎ ‎8．等等and so on/etc.‎ ‎9．一方面……；另一方面…… for one thing...for another...‎ ‎10．为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading (1)because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life(因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友)．As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from(有各种各样的书可供我们选择)，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.(3)But what interests me most is literary books(但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍)，especially those by famous writers.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?‎ 情景专练2‎ 为了迎接运动会，学校开展了“体育周”活动。学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章参赛。要点如下：‎ ‎1．最喜欢的运动是什么；‎ ‎2．为什么喜欢这项运动；‎ ‎3．运动给你带来什么好处。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．体育锻炼play sports/do sports ‎2．保持健康keep healthy/keep fit ‎3．分享成功与失败share success and failure ‎4．与……合作cooperate with ‎5．继续做某事 keep on doing sth./go on doing sth./continue doing sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My Favorite Sport Sport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meets，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，(1)it can help me to keep healthy and happy(它有助于我保持健康与快乐)．Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and (2)we can share our success and failure(我们可以分享我们的成功与失败)．I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.And (3)every player should cooperate with other players(每一个运动员都应当与其他队员合作) in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.‎ 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—I hear you ________in a pub.What's it like?‎ ‎ —Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.‎ ‎ A．are working B．will work ‎ C．were working D．will be working 答案　A　[考查动词的时态。句意“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——哎，这是份辛苦活，老感觉到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。]‎ ‎2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by ‎ ‎ their enthusiastic supporters.‎ ‎ A．being cheered B．be cheered ‎ C．to be cheered D．were cheered 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城， 接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered 正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。]‎ ‎3．—Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎ —Because large quantities of water ________.‎ ‎ A．have polluted B．is being polluted ‎ C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 答案　D　[该题考查主谓一致及句子语态的用法。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，此处表示“水被污染”，故应用被动形式。]‎ ‎4．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.‎ A．in favor of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。]‎ ‎5．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find________I work，________I have of it.”‎ A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more 答案　B　[考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A 项与句意不符，故选B。]‎ ‎6．Teaching year after year，he gradually ________much experience.‎ ‎ A．calculated B．accumulated ‎ C．abandoned D．appointed 答案　B　[句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate积累，符合句意。calculate计算；abandon抛弃；appoint任命；安排，均不符合题意。]‎ ‎7．—Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?‎ ‎ —________time，________I will finish my work.‎ ‎ A．Take；and B．Some；/‎ ‎ C．Give；or D．A little more；and 答案　D　[有些考生可能会因为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。]‎ ‎8．________possible to stand on the football terraces and cheer on your local team.‎ ‎ A．No more it is B．No more is it ‎ C．No longer it is D．No longer is it 答案　D　[表示否定意义的副词短语置于句首应用倒装结构，且此处表达时间不再延续。]‎ ‎9．—Why does she always ask you for help?‎ ‎ —There is no one else ________，is there?‎ ‎ A．who to turn to B．she can turn to ‎ C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn ‎ 答案　B　[本题包含定语从句，turn to sb向某人求助。]‎ ‎10．The director commanded that everyone ________his advice.‎ ‎ A．must follow B．followed ‎ C．had followed D．follow ‎ 答案　D　[command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do。]‎ ‎11．He failed to supply the facts relevant ________the case in question.‎ ‎ A．for B．with C．to D．of 答案　C　[句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与……有关”。]‎ ‎12．He ________having been frightened.‎ ‎ A．acknowledged B．confessed ‎ C．recognized D．admitted 答案　A　[句意：他承认受惊。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”。confess通常指“自愿服罪或认错”；recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利)”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。]‎ ‎13．As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.‎ A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．welcomed D．seized 答案　B　‎ ‎[考查动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被译成了20种语言。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”；enjoy意为“享有，喜欢”；welcome意为“欢迎，乐于接受”；seize意为“抓住，夺取”。只有B项符合语意。]‎ ‎14．We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didn't________as planned.‎ A．make out B．turn out C．take on D．take off 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；take off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。]‎ ‎15．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.‎ ‎ —________？Mary is interested.‎ ‎ A．Why bother B．Why not ‎ C．So what D．What for 答案　A　[句意：——我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；Why not为什么不呢；so What那又怎么样；What for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎ With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.‎ ‎ Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.‎ ‎ Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.‎ ‎ Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.‎ ‎ ________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.‎ ‎ Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。‎ ‎16．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.‎ ‎ A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid ‎ C．getting less serious D．seen everywhere 答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”]‎ ‎17．The author wrote the text in order to________.‎ ‎ A．explain why there are traffic jams ‎ B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams ‎ C．tell us what we can do on the road ‎ D．tell us how to save time on the road 答案　D　[写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。]‎ ‎18．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.‎ ‎ A．surfing the Internet ‎ B．listening to the radio for traffic news ‎ C．listening to the traffic channel ‎ D．turning to other drivers for information 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。]‎ ‎19．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?‎ ‎ A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours ‎ B．Try traveling at different time ‎ C．Make friends with your manager ‎ D．Work from home 答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。]‎ B ‎ Does your local town have a nickname？If so，what does it say about the area and the people who live there?‎ Many cities are recognized across the world by their unofficial titles.New York is the Big Apple，London is the Big Smoke，and Los Angeles is famously called La La Land.‎ Now Britain's National Mapping Agency(规划局)，Ordnance Survey，and the British Linguistics (语言学)Charity，the English Project，are launching an interactive project to uncover the nicknames people use for local places.‎ The project，which was launched last week to coincide with English Language Day，is called Location Lingo.It aims to identify the names people use every day，whether it's a term of endearment(昵称) or a hate name.‎ The University of Winchester's Professor Bill Lucas is a leader of the English Project.He explains that unofficial place names often show what people think about a place.“The name that people conjure_up or create for a place forms an emotional connection，”he says.“So Basingstoke becomes Amazingstoke，Swindon is known as Swindump.Padstow，hometown of chef Rick Stein，is nicknamed Padstein.”‎ Basingstoke is a town in central England.The local nickname，Amazingstoke，shows the love that locals seem to have for the area.Swindon，on the other hand，is sometimes called Swindump，showing that local people think it's a big dump.Stanford Le Hope in Essex is called Stanford No Hope by locals.And Padstow in Cornwall is so closely associated with the local celebrity Rick Stein that it's become known as Padstein.‎ Since launching the online database (数据库) last week，the creators have already received 3,000 alternative titles for places and landmarks.‎ Some also say that the project could even have a practical use.Glen Hart，Ordnance Survey's head of research，says the information could be very helpful to the emergency services，for example.“By having the most complete set of nicknames，we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place，and maybe even save lives，”he says.‎ ‎20．The Big Smoke refers to________.‎ A．NewYork　　　　　 B．London C．Paris D．Los Angeles 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“London is the Big Smoke”可知the Big Smoke指的是“伦敦”。]‎ ‎21．The project Location Lingo was launched________.‎ A．On Christmas B．On Easter C．On English Language Day D．On Thanksgiving Day 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“which was launched last week to coincide with English Language Day”可知这个地名绰号调查工程Location Lingo的发起时间与英语日刚好是同一天。coincide在此句中表示“(事情)同时发生”。]‎ ‎22．The underlined phrase“conjure up”is closest in meaning to“________”．‎ A．make up B．break up C．join up D．pick up 答案　A　[词义猜测题。该词后面的连词or表示conjure up和create为并列关系，即conjure up与create意思相近，故与A项make up(虚构，编造)意义上最为接近。]‎ ‎23．In the eyes of many people，Swindon is________.‎ A．beautiful B．clean C．dirty D．attractive 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“Swindon，on the other ‎ ‎ hand，is sometimes called Swindump，showing that local people think it's a big dump”可知，当地人把Swindon称为Swindump认为它就是一个大垃圾堆，可以判断当地的环境卫生不好。]‎ ‎24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．The project is meant to save lives.‎ B．The project is well received.‎ C．The project can be of practical use.‎ D．The project is of great value.‎ 答案　C　[主旨大意题。根据本段的主题句“Some also say that the project could even have a practical use.”可知，本段主要讲这个工程可能有实用性。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ 现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活，呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节，你所在的城市都要举行一场20分钟的焰火晚会。据报道：一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此的看法。‎ ‎ 要求：1.不要逐字翻译所给素材；‎ ‎ 2．为了使行文流畅，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3．词数120左右。‎ ‎ Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Is_it_Wise_to_Celebrate_the_Lantern_Festival_with_Fireworks?‎ ‎ In China，it's a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks.Is it wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival with fireworks?‎ ‎ In my city，there is an annual firework show sponsored by the government.It is true that setting off fireworks does offer relaxation and excitement to the citizens.However，I don't think it is wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way.My reasons are as follows.‎ ‎ Firstly，it is really a waste of money.The fireworks last only 30 minutes，but it costs about 1.5 million yuan，which can be used for the city construction.Secondly，while fireworks are wonderful to look at，they cause air pollution.Besides，some unexpected fires might break out，causing heavy damage and loss.‎ In conclusion，celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn't necessary.‎