2018届一轮复习译林版必修2unit3Amazingpeople学案(3) 2页

江苏省泗洪中学2016届高三英语一轮复习体验单 主备人：韩成明 投放时间： 班级________ 姓名________‎ 课题： Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people 课型：复习课 课时数：2‎ 课前预习热身 Ⅰ.查找下列单词或短语在课本中的位置，理解并熟记。‎ star(p46);get in touch(p49); assume; a great deal of; extraordinary; set foot on; cause(p50); spread(p51);approximate; circle; set a world record(p52);available(p53);brief; in a particular order; in connection with; reference; referee; rather than(p54);alive(p57);‎ Ⅱ.重要短语 ‎1.make…changes (to sb) (对)…作改动 2.have a(n) good/bad effect on对……有影响 ‎3.be curious about sth. 对…好奇 4.set sail for启航去…‎ ‎5.be known as /for/ to以…知名,/因…出名/为…所知 6.empty…of 把…从…清空 ‎7.in advance 提前；预先 8.pay off 成功，带来好结果；还清，付清 ‎9.make a great contribution to为…作出巨大贡献 10. dream of (doing) sth. 梦想做某事 ‎11.set foot on/in 踏上,涉足 12.be qualified for /to do做…是合格的;有…的资格 ‎13.go down in history 载入史册 14.be proud of /take pride in 以…自豪 ‎15.look up to sb. 尊敬某人 16.live one’s dream实现梦想 ‎17.have something to do with 和……有关 18. come across (偶然)遇见；发现 ‎19. in connection with 与……有联系 20. by chance 碰巧 Ⅲ.句式赏析 ‎1.If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.‎ ‎2.What is certain, though is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.‎ ‎3.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.‎ ‎4.The people of China can be proud of Yang Li wei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to realize his dream.‎ 语言点清单 ‎1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 (1)be curious about ... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 It's curious that ... ……是奇怪的 ‎(2) curiosity n. 好奇心 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 ‎(3)curiously adv. 好奇地 ‎2.fortune n．[C]大笔的钱；财富 [U]运气 (1)make a fortune 发财,赚钱 ‎ try/seek one's fortune 碰碰运气；找出路 tell sb.'s fortune 算命 ‎(2) fortunate adj. 幸运的，交好运的 be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地去做某事 ‎(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 ‎3.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 (1)preserve ...from ...　　保护……使之免于……‎ be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 ‎(2)类似结构：protect ...from/against ... 保护……以避免……的伤害 stop ...(from) doing sth prevent... (from) doing sth keep ... from doing sth 阻止做某事 ‎4.come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come about 　发生，产生 come on 快点；得了；加油 come out (花)开放；出版；结果是 come up 长出；走近；被提出 come up with 提出；想出 备 注 ‎（教师复备栏及学生笔记）‎ ‎5.content n．内容；[pl.]容纳的东西；目录 adj.满足的，满意的 ‎ ‎(1)do sth. to one's heart's content　心满意足地、尽情地做某事 solid content实际内容 ‎(2) be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with 对……满足/满意 ‎(3) content oneself with 满足于；使自己对……感到满足 ‎6.coincidence n. 一致;符合;巧事;巧合;同时发生; What a coincidence! 真巧！‎ coincidence rate 符合率 by coincidence 碰巧= adv. coincidentally  巧合地 词根：coincide vi. 一致，符合；同时发生 correspond to 相当于…，符合于…‎ coincident adj. 一致的；符合的；同时发生的 coincidental  adj. 巧合的；一致的 ‎7. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安 ‎(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 对……感到不安 ‎(2)disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的 disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 eg. She interrupted their talking, telling them not to disturb the baby's sleeping.‎ ‎8.breathe vt.‎&vi 呼吸;(风)轻拂 ‎ breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe freely 透气;安心 breathe deeply 深呼吸 ‎ breath n. 呼吸;微风;迹象;无声音out of breath 气喘吁吁 take a deep breath 深呼吸 词根：breath breathlessness n.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁 ‎ breathing adj.呼吸的；逼真 a breathing statue 一个逼真的塑像 breathed adj.无声的；有气的 I breathed  我轻声地说 ‎9.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的; 外出的；即将离职的;乐于助人的 v. 超过；优于（outgo的ing形式） 类似构词：output outlay outstanding ‎10.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励，鼓舞 ‎(1)inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事 ‎ be inspired by ..受到…的启迪 ‎(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 品质优秀的；有灵感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 ‎11.companion n.伴侣;陪伴 companionable adj.和善的,友善的 companionship n.‎ company v.陪伴;交往 n.公司; 陪伴，同伴 have company 有客人(或朋友)在 ‎ in company with 和…有同样的想法(或感觉,认识) keep company with sb 与…交朋友 part company 分手，分离 part company with sb on sth 与…有分歧 ‎12.devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;专心 devote vt. 致力于;奉献 devote oneself to=be devoted to 致力于，献身于 devoted adj. 深爱的;忠诚的 ‎13.desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望，期望 vt.渴望，期望 ‎(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事 ‎ have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物 satisfy one's desire　满足某人的愿望 ‎(2) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire＋that从句 [(should＋)动词原形] 希望…… 类似用法：move(提议) ask(要求) recommend(推荐) urge(主张)‎ ‎14.apply vi.申请;适用 vt.应用,使用;涂抹 (1)apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply (to ...) for ... (向…)申请… apply ...to ...把…运用于… 使…起作用；把…涂到…上 apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 (2)application n. 应用；申请(表)‎ ‎15.superior n．上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的 (1)be superior to ... 　优于/高于…‎ be inferior to ...比…差(2)be senior to sb.比某人年长/资历深be junior to sb.比某人小/地位低 ‎16. optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的,体现乐观主义be optimistic about 对…持乐观态度 pessimistic 悲观的positive 肯定的 negative 否定的 objective 客观的 neutral 中立的 critical批评的 suspicious怀疑的 indifferent漠不关心的/中性的 ironic讽刺的