2018届北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit12　CultureShock学案 16页

Unit 12　Culture Shock Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)‎ ‎2．brief adj. 短暂的，简短的 ‎3．exchange vt. 兑换，交换 ‎4．laughter n. 笑；笑声 ‎5．book vt. 预约，预订 ‎6．novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎7．headmaster n. 校长 ‎8．request n. 请求 ‎9．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 ‎10．arrival n. 到达，抵达 ‎11．aspect n. 方面 ‎12．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的 ‎13．custom n. 习俗，风俗 ‎14．earthquake n. 地震 ‎15．belong vi. 适应；属于 ‎16．birthplace n. 出生地 ‎17．fond adj. 喜爱 ‎18．broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的 ‎19．minority n. 少数，少数民族 ‎20．unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎21．forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕 ‎22．apology n. 道歉，认错 ‎→apologize v. 道歉，辩解，赔不是 ‎23．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收 ‎→absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的 ‎→absorbing adj. 吸引人的 ‎24．expectation n. 期待的事物，预期 ‎→expect vt. 期待，预料，指望 ‎→expected adj. 预期的，预料的 ‎25．majority n. 大半，大多数 ‎→major adj. 主要的；重要的 ‎26．reason n. 理由 ‎ ‎ v. 推论 ‎→reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的 ‎27．curious adj. 好奇的 ‎→curiously adv. 奇怪地，好奇地 ‎→curiosity n. 好奇 ‎28．move v. 移动；感动 ‎→movement n. 动作；活动 ‎→movable adj. 可移动的 ‎→moved adj. 感动的 ‎→moving adj. 令人感动的 ‎29．formal adj. 正式的 ‎→formally adv. 正式地 ‎→informal adj. 非正式的 ‎30．caution n. 小心，谨慎 ‎→cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的 ‎31．educate v. 教育 ‎→education n. 教育 ‎→educator n. 教育者 ‎→educated adj. 有教养的 ‎32．add vt. 增加；补充说 ‎→addition n. 相加，增加物 ‎→additional adj. 附加的，补充的 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎33．cheque n． 支票 ‎34．indicate vt. 表明；表示 ‎35．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅 ‎36．appetite n. 胃口，食欲 ‎37．detective n. 侦探 ‎38．contrary adj. 相反的 ‎39．preview n. 预告；预演 ‎40．multiculture adj. 多种文化的 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．get used to 习惯于 ‎2．give...a lift 让……搭车，搭便车 ‎3．see...off 给(某人)送行 ‎4．belong to 属于 ‎5．insist on 坚持，坚决要求 ‎6．stare at 盯着看；凝视 ‎7．be attached to 附属于 ‎8．sound like 听起来像 ‎9．in poor condition 状况不好 ‎10．be sensitive to 对……敏感 ‎11．at least 至少 ‎12．contrary to 与……相反 ‎13．put/bring an end to 结束 ‎14．loads of 许多，大量 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.Decide where to go on holiday with a ‎ ‎1.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同 friend.(“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。)‎ 学相处。‎ There was a time when I didn't know how to get along with my classmates.‎ ‎2.When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”。)‎ ‎2.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？‎ After you take a break，do you have a difficult time going back to work？‎ ‎3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(the last time“上次……的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句。)‎ ‎3.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。‎ I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the last time I visited it. 【导学号：34802089】‎ 精讲8个考纲单词 ‎ owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 ‎[教材原句]　I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.‎ 没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。‎ owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于；归因于 owing to 因为；由于 owe it to sb.that... 多亏了某人 ‎①We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.‎ 我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。‎ ‎②The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.＝The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries.‎ 这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。‎ ‎③Owing(owe) to the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.‎ 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 你应当把你的成功归功于你的母亲。‎ You should owe your success to your mother.‎ ‎→You should owe it to your mother that you are successful. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802090】‎ ‎ absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收 ‎[高考佳句]　However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解A)‎ 然而，当有东西使我感兴趣时，我会很投入。‎ ‎(1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……‎ absorb...into... 把……吸收进……‎ absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb/attract/draw one' attention 吸引某人的注意 ‎(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ‎(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……‎ be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸引)‎ ‎①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.‎ 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。‎ ‎②Look，they absorb themselves (they) in the experiment.快看，他们在专心做实验。‎ ‎③A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.‎ 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。‎ ‎ exchange vt.兑换，交换 n．兑换，交换 ‎[教材原句]　Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.‎ 谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。‎ ‎(1)exchange sth. for sth. 以某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ‎(2)make an exchange 交换 in exchange for sth. 交换某物 ‎①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.‎ 如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。‎ ‎②Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.‎ 与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。‎ ‎③I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's holiday.‎ 我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。‎ ‎ majority n．大半，大多数 ‎[教材原句]　But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.‎ 虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。‎ ‎(1)minority n． 少数 in the minority 占少数 ‎(2)a/the majority of ……的大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority of 以多数票 ‎①The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.‎ 在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。‎ ‎②The majority are/is (be) in favour of banning smoking in public.‎ 大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。‎ ‎③The majority of the damage is (be) easy to repair.‎ 大部分损失容易补救。‎ ‎④An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee ‎ members are (be) against it.‎ 好像是不可能达成协议了，因为大多数委员们反对。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。‎ ‎(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。‎ ‎ request vt.&n.请求；要求 ‎[高考佳句]　You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2015年天津高考·阅读理解B)你可以跟机器人说话，问它问题，要求它来完成不同的任务。‎ ‎(1)make (a) request for/that... 请求；要求……‎ at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.‎ ‎ 应某人之要求 ‎(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 请求……‎ It is requested that...(should) do sth. 据要求……‎ ‎①The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀来我校讲课。‎ ‎②My parents requested me to learn (learn) a second foreign language.‎ 我父母要求我再学一门外语。‎ ‎③It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take (take) pictures of the exhibitions.‎ 要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。‎ ‎ familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 ‎[教材原句]　Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.‎ 金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。‎ ‎(1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb.＝sth. be known to sb.‎ ‎ 某物为某人所熟悉 ‎(2)be similar to 与……相似 ‎①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。‎ ‎②Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.‎ 尽管龙的形象对大多数中国人来说都是很熟悉的，可是没有一个人见过真龙。 【导学号：34802091】‎ ‎ attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋 ‎[教材原句]　At first，we didn't feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.‎ 起初，我们认为我们并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。‎ ‎(1)attach...to... 把……固定到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人 ‎(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎①My parents always attach importance to my getting a good education.‎ 我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。‎ ‎②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。‎ ‎ bear vi.&vt.(bore，borne/born)容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带 ‎[教材原句]　I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.‎ 我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。‎ ‎(1)can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 ‎(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备 ‎(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……‎ bear/keep in mind that... 记住……‎ ‎①I couldn't bear to listen/listening any longer，so I left the room.‎ 我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。‎ ‎②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.‎ 肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。‎ ‎③You may choose any theme you like.However，you should bear an essential point in mind.‎ 你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ get used to习惯于 ‎[教材原句]　You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!‎ 梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！‎ get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth./for (doing) sth. 被用来做某事 be used as... 作为……来使用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 When he was young，he used to go (go) there on foot.Now he has got used to going (go) there by bike，though his bike is used to pick (pick) up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。 【导学号：34802092】‎ ‎ see...off给……送行 ‎[教材原句]　He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.‎ 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。‎ see through sb./sth. 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)‎ see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；处理 see to it that... 确保/保证……‎ seeing that... 因为，由于，鉴于 ‎①Don't fool me；I can see through your tricks!‎ 别愚弄我了，我能识破你的把戏。‎ ‎②I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。‎ ‎③Seeing (see) that you're already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.‎ 鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。‎ ‎ bring an end to结束，制止 ‎[教材原句]　The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐终结了传统土著人的生活方式。‎ come to an end 结束，告终 使……结束；终结……‎ at the end of... 在……结束时；最终 ‎①The meeting didn't come to an end until 12 o'clock.‎ 会议直到12点才结束。‎ ‎②Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.‎ 只有通过政治上的解决方案我们才能结束暴力。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)在end的习语bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。‎ ‎(2)bring an end to sth.可以转化为bring sth. to an end，但put an end to不可改为put...to an end。‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P39)Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。‎ 句中where to go on holiday...为“特殊疑问副词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。‎ ‎(1)特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)‎ ‎(2)在“特殊疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。‎ ‎(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。‎ ‎①How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.(作主语)‎ 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。‎ ‎②He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.(作定语)‎ 他对他妈妈说，他需要10美元买一本新字典。‎ ‎③The most competent adults are those who know how to do(do) this.(作宾语)(2016年天津高考·阅读理解C)最有能力的成年人是那些知道怎么样去做这一点的人。‎ ‎ (教材P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.‎ 上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。‎ 表示时间的名词短语the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。‎ ‎(2)以ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。‎ ‎①The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.‎ 这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。‎ ‎②I came to see you immediately (immediate) I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来看你了。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。‎ I will tell her the news I see her.‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The research center founded 50 years ago is attached a famous university.‎ ‎2．I avoid (meet) him，because I don't like him.‎ ‎3．The question we have to face is how (cross)the river. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802093】‎ ‎4．He couldn't bear (lose) the money for which he had risked his life.‎ ‎5．He is considering selling the old house that belongs his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.‎ ‎6．The matter (relate) to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.‎ ‎7．I request that you (attend) the meeting on time.‎ ‎8． (smoke) too much，he has suffered from lung cancer. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802094】‎ ‎【答案】　1.to　2.meeting　3.to cross　4.losing/to lose　5.to　6.related　7.(should) attend　8.Having smoked Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We must see to that all people are equal before the law.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar to him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．He requested us not smoke in the restaurant.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．Where can I exchange my American money with foreign money?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．She won the election in a majority of 73 votes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.to后加it　2.to→with　3.live→living　4.immediate→immediately　5.are→is　6.not后加to　7.with→for　8.in→with/by 重难考点多维练 ‎1．absorb万花筒 ‎(1)根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①With the development of science and technology，the surrounding villages ‎ (被……吞并) the growing city.‎ ‎②Zhang Lei's attractive voice (吸引了很多音乐爱好者的注意力) at The Voice of China.‎ ‎【答案】　①have been absorbed by/into　②has absorbed many music lovers' attention ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.‎ ‎③ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so...that...的倒装句)‎ ‎④ ，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语) 【导学号：34802095】‎ ‎【答案】　③So absorbed was Tom in his work　④Absorbed in his work ‎2．end相关短语全扫描 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Ready or not，some day all will come an end.‎ ‎②Our teacher runs over the main points the end of each lesson. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802096】‎ ‎【答案】　①to　②at ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ We're sure to bring an end to air pollution in this area.‎ ‎③We're sure to in this area.‎ ‎④We're sure to air pollution in this area.‎ ‎【答案】　③bring air pollution to an end　④put an end to Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 4的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Australia is an 1. (astonish) land with lots of beautiful plants and strange animals，2. people take sports 3. (serious)，and they like being 4. (outdoor)．Australia，with a mix of different cultures is a typical multicultural country 5. a lot of immigrants.The 6. (early) people，Aborigines，came to the country from Indonesia 50，000 years ago.They used to 7. (live) peacefully，but they were badly 8. (treat) when the whites 9. (settle) came.Now they are a 10. (minor) group and live in terrible conditions.In recent years，white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines' situation.People are now proud of their country.‎ ‎【答案】　1.astonishing　2.where　3.seriously　4.outdoors　5.with　6.earliest　7.live　8.treated　9.settlers　10.minority Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I can't believe I've been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe you an apologize for not writing more often.I've just been so busy study and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.There is so many here that is different from home.But you'll soon experience them all yourself！I wish your visit is not going to be so brief but there's a lot of we can do and see in a week.I'm just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay off anything while you're there!‎ I don't know how your expectations are of London，but knowing that you've ‎ never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I'd tell you a bit about what you can expect find.‎ ‎【答案】　I can't believe I've been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe you an for not writing more often.I've just been so busy and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.There is so here that is different from home.But you'll soon experience all yourself！I wish your visit not going to be so brief but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.I'm just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay anything while you're !‎ I don't know your expectations are of London，but knowing that you've never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I'd tell you a bit about what you can expect find.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。(the last time)‎ ‎2．由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。(owing to；have difficulty in doing)‎ ‎3．有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。(give sb. a lift)‎ ‎4．她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。(连接副词＋不定式)‎ ‎5．我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。(communicate with；exchange)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave me a lift.Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized it's of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.‎