2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou学案设计（15页） 15页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 2 What is happiness to you学案设计 学习目标 重点词汇 suffering, aware, rush, accomplish//overcome, adapt, advocate, accompany allocate // adequate, quit, predict, assist 重点短语 apart from// devote oneself to, in case, in good spirits// cheer up, go after,‎ on one’s own, head for, look back on 重点句型 even though/ even if引导的状语从句 make后接复合宾语 表语中的不定式省略 知识讲解 重点词汇 suffering ‎【原句回放】To those who have been injured, or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 对那些受伤的人或者是身体有残疾而行动不便的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦折磨的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。‎ ‎【点拨】suffering n. 身体或心灵的痛苦，苦难，折磨 ‎ adj. 受苦的, 患病的 To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.‎ 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。‎ His face bears the stamp of suffering.‎ 他的脸上有饱经苦难的烙印。‎ ‎【拓展】suffer vt. 遭受，忍受 ‎ vi. 受痛苦，受损害 常用搭配：suffer from 受……的苦，患……病 注意：‎ ‎1. suffer多接表示损害、痛苦或不良结果的名词，如：defeat（失败），damage（损失），loss（亏损），injury（伤害），poverty（贫穷）。‎ ‎2. suffer from常接表示具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，指遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的苦难，如overwork（工作过度），headache（头痛），floods（水灾）。尤其指长期或习惯性的。‎ You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果。‎ My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。‎ She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ 她遭受着孤独的折磨，但是她得学会喜欢呆在那里。‎ aware ‎【原句回放】A coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late. 一位教练改变了设备安放的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时为时已晚。‎ ‎【点拨】aware adj. 知道的，明白的，意识到的 常用搭配：be/ become aware of 意识到，注意到，明白 ‎ be aware that... 意识到……‎ ‎ make sb. aware of... 使某人意识到……‎ We should always be aware of what we are doing at any time．‎ 我们任何时候都应该注意我们正做的事。‎ Are you aware that they don’t get along well with each other?‎ 你意识到他们相处不怎么好吗？‎ You should make him aware of the effects of his actions.‎ 你应该让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果。‎ ‎【拓展】awareness n. 意识，认识 ‎ unaware adj. 不明白的 rush ‎【原句回放】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. 她被紧急送往纽约的一家顶级医院。‎ ‎【点拨】rush vt. 紧急送往 ‎ vi. 冲，奔，仓促行事 ‎ n. 忙碌，匆忙，急需 常用搭配：‎ rush into 快速进入 rush through贯穿，匆匆处理 in a rush 匆忙地 rush hour 高峰时间 The driver was rushed to hospital after the car accident.‎ 车祸后，司机被迅速送到医院抢救。‎ We must not rush into anything without careful planning.‎ 任何事情没有经过仔细筹划就不可贸然行事。‎ I try to get to work before the rush hour starts.‎ 我试图在繁忙时间之前去上班。‎ I found the work being done in a rush.‎ 我发现这件作品正仓促地被完成。‎ accomplish// overcome ‎【原句回放】When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished. 当医生告诉她她再也不能做体操运动员时，她克服了自己的悲伤并且对自己所完成的事情感到自豪。‎ ‎【点拨1】accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.‎ 计划的第一部分已毫无风险地完成了。‎ He can accomplish more in a day than any other worker in his team.‎ 他一天能完成的工作比他队上其他的工人都多。‎ The explorers accomplished the difficult voyage to the Antarctic in four weeks.‎ 这些探险队员在四周内完成了到南极的艰难航程。‎ ‎【点拨2】overcome vt. 战胜，克服；压倒，制服（常用被动态，与with, by连用）‎ ‎ (过去式overcame，过去分词overcome)‎ Sleep overcame me. 睡意征服了我。‎ Can you overcome your shortcoming? 你可以克服你的缺点吗？‎ He overcame a strong temptation to run away.‎ 他抵制了逃跑的强烈念头。‎ We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。‎ adapt ‎【原句回放】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 桑兰又是怎样适应新生活的呢？‎ ‎【点拨】adapt vi. & vt.（使）适应，改编 常用搭配：‎ adapt (oneself) to 适应（to是介词，后接动词-ing形式）‎ be adapted from... 由……改编 adapt for... 为……改编 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.‎ 你应该使你自己适应这种新环境。‎ The world will be different, we have to be prepared to adapt to the change.‎ 这个世界会有所不同，我们必须准备好适应这种变化。‎ This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original．‎ 这部小说已经由英文原著改编成电视剧了。‎ ‎【拓展】adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 advocate ‎【原句回放】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. 然而，她的主要目标是呼吁给予残疾人更好的治疗。‎ ‎【点拨】advocate vt. 提倡，拥护；n. 提倡者，拥护者 常用搭配：advocate sth. / doing sth. 提倡、支持某事/做某事 ‎ advocate that... (should) do sth. 主张……‎ They advocate higher salaries for teachers.‎ 他们主张提高教师的薪水。‎ Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?‎ 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?‎ They advocated we should fit smoke detectors to all the buildings.‎ 他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。‎ accompany ‎【原句回放】She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly. 她由一个有经验的滑雪指导教师陪同，她学得很快。‎ ‎【点拨】accompany vt. 伴随，陪同；和……一起发生；附带 常见搭配：‎ accompany sb. to... 陪某人去……‎ accompany sb. at/on... 用某种乐器为某人伴奏 be accompanied with (by) 附带着，伴随着 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.‎ 我必须请你陪我去警察局。‎ Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.‎ ‎12岁以下的孩子必须有成年人同行。‎ Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.‎ 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。‎ ‎【拓展】company n. 陪伴，陪同，公司 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人 in company (with) （和……）一道 allocate// adequate ‎【原句回放】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. 好像每样都分配足够的时间是不符合实际的。‎ ‎【点拨1】allocate v. 分配，拨出 常用搭配：allocate sb. sth. /allocate sth. to sb. 把某事(物)分配给某人 The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.‎ 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。‎ He allocated each person a particular seat.‎ ‎=He allocated a particular seat to each person.‎ 他分配给每一个人专门的座位。‎ ‎【点拨2】adequate adj. 足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的 常用搭配： for 对……来说是充足的 be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事 ‎ to do sth. 足够做某事 The house is adequate for the two of us. 这座房子对我们两人足够了。‎ To my joy, they all think me adequate to the job.‎ 使我高兴的是，他们都认为我胜任这份工作。‎ The result of the experiment is adequate to prove his findings right.‎ 实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。‎ ‎【拓展】adequate和enough adequate指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、资质等符合要求。‎ enough只表示数量而不表示质量。作形容词时，可置于名词前或后，也可接不定式。‎ His knowledge of French was adequate for the job. 他的法语知识使他足以胜任这份工作。‎ The seats are enough for everybody. 座位足够大家坐。‎ quit ‎【原句回放】Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管从哪个角度来看，我都不可能真正做好任何一件事，除非我放弃所有别的事情。‎ ‎【点拨】quit vt. 停止；辞职 （quitted, quitted或quit，quit；quitting）‎ 常用搭配：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.‎ 他还没有戒烟，但是限制在一天三支烟了。‎ He has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.‎ 最近他已经决定放弃公司里那个高薪但费力的职位了。‎ ‎【拓展】含quit的短语：‎ quit school 退学 quit hold of 撒手，放开 quit it out 住嘴 quit oneself of fear 消除恐惧 predict ‎【原句回放】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier. 我预测将会有新的科技，使人们变得更加长寿和更加健康。‎ ‎【点拨】predict vt. 预言，预测，预示 Nobody could predict the outcome. 谁也无法预料结果如何。‎ It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language.‎ 早在18世纪，英语就被预测会成为世界语言。‎ It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody.‎ 他如此喜怒无常，所以很难预知他的反应会怎样。‎ ‎【拓展】prediction n. 预言，预言的事物 assist ‎【原句回放】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 我们将有灵巧的机器人和电脑来协助我们做一些无聊的事情。‎ ‎【点拨】assist vt. & vi. 帮助，支援；促进 assist较正式用语，一般表示“协助”，常常暗指提供帮助的一方所做的事比较简单或不太重要。‎ 常用搭配：‎ assist (sb.) in/with 在某方面给予协助 assist sb. in doing something 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮忙修屋顶。‎ Would you be kind enough to assist me in a small experiment?‎ 你能在这个小实验中协助我吗？‎ This programme assists the young to find a job easily.‎ 这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。‎ ‎【拓展】assistant n.助手，助理 ‎ assistance n. 协助，援助 重点短语 apart from // devote oneself to ‎【原句回放】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 她的训练意味着她得远离父母居住，虽然如此，她还是很愿意投身于体操事业。‎ ‎【点拨1】apart from 除……之外；另外 ‎ apart from根据上下文的不同，既可以用作besides，in addition to；也可以用作except或except for。‎ I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William. (except)‎ 除了威廉外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。‎ Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．(except for)‎ 除了少许缺点之外，他是个很好的老师。‎ Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (besides)‎ 除了脸部和双手受伤外，他两条腿也断了。‎ ‎【拓展】相关短语：‎ ‎1）in addition to除……之外，还……，与besides同义。‎ ‎ In addition to the twins, Jason has another child. 除了双胞胎外，詹森还有个孩子。‎ ‎ 注意：in addition 意为“另外”，一般用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。‎ ‎2）besides 表示一种累加关系，指“除了什么之外，还有……”，在否定句中，与but, except 同义；‎ ‎3）except/ but表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……‎ ‎4）except for 除……之外，指所排除的部分是前面所述对象的细节，与所述部分不是一类事物。‎ ‎【点拨2】devote vt. 献身于，专心致志于 常用搭配：devote... to 把……献给；把……专用于 ‎ devote oneself to (doing sth.) 致力于，献身于，专心于 ‎ be devoted to 专心于 注意：to是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。‎ He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。Please devote more time to your work. 请把更多的时间用于工作。‎ She is devoted to her studies. 她专心于她的学习。‎ ‎【拓展】devoted adj. 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 ‎ devotion n. 奉献 in case ‎【原句回放】Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰是什么样的人吗？‎ ‎【点拨】in case 假使；免得，以防万一 常用搭配：in case of... 假使……，万一……‎ In case he comes，let me know. 假使他来了就告诉我。‎ They watched him closely in case he should escape.‎ 他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。‎ Press this button in case of fire. 遇火灾时按下此钮。‎ ‎【拓展】case的相关短语：‎ in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不 in the case of... 就……来说，至于…… in this/that case 既然这/那样，假使这/那样 as is often the case (with...) （对……）是常有的事 in good spirits// cheer up ‎【原句回放】Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo Dicaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. 凡见过她的每个人，从护士到前往医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，像主演电影《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，都说她情绪很好。‎ ‎【点拨1】in good spirits 心情好，精神饱满，情绪好 常用搭配：be in bad/low spirits 精神状态糟糕/情绪低落 Although Tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits.‎ 虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。‎ ‎【拓展】spirit n. 精神，心灵，勇气；（多用复数）情绪，心情 常用搭配：in spirit 在心里；在精神上 ‎ the spirit of the age 时代精神 You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful). 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。‎ They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们剥夺了他的自由，挫败了他的勇气。‎ The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but not in spirit.‎ 那淘气的小家伙身在教室，心在别处。‎ ‎【点拨2】cheer (sb.) up（使某人）振作起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem. 振作起来！情况不像看起来那么坏。‎ Flowers always cheer a room up. 花总会使房间满室生辉。‎ We have to cheer up the patients. 我们不得不让患者们振作起来。‎ ‎【拓展】cheer vt. & vi. 为……欢呼 All the students cheered their team. 所有的学生都为他们队加油。‎ The audience cheered him as he walked on the stage. 他走上台来，观众们欢呼起来。‎ go after ‎【原句回放】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. 有些人提倡追求乐趣来寻找幸福。‎ ‎【点拨】go after追求；谋求 His father lost his job again, and he will have to go after another one.‎ 他父亲又失业了，他得再找个工作。‎ He decided to go after the big prize.‎ 他决心去争取那个大奖。‎ ‎【拓展】含go的短语 go against 反对；违反 go ahead开始，继续；进行；干吧 go by (时间)过去 go in for从事，爱好 go over检查，复习 go through检查，用完，经历 go without没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付 on one’s own ‎【原句回放】Since she thought that she knew how to ski well, she decided to practice on her own. 她认为她学会了如何好好滑雪，所以她决定独自训练。‎ ‎【点拨】on one’s own 单独地，独自地，独立地 I doubt that he could finish the translation on his own.‎ 我不大相信他能一个人独立完成翻译。‎ I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.‎ 其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。‎ ‎【拓展】own构成的短语 of one’s own属于自己的 hold one’s own坚守住，不被打败；支撑住 Do you have a car of your own? 你有自己的车吗？‎ head for ‎【原句回放】As soon as they arrived at the hospital, they headed directly for the doctor’s office. 他们一到医院，就径直去了医生办公室。‎ ‎【点拨】head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往；向……方向发展 You’re heading for an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol.‎ 如果你酒后开车可能遭受车祸。‎ We saw him heading for us, so we stepped aside.‎ 我们看见他向我们走来，就让到一边。‎ look back on ‎【原句回放】It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England. 回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事。‎ ‎【点拨】look back on 回顾，回忆 They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.‎ 他们喜欢回顾那些在军队时的难忘岁月。‎ When I look back on my years there, I think I was lucky to be one member of that place.‎ 当我回顾在那儿度过的岁月时，我认为，能成为那个地方的一员，我还是很幸运的。‎ ‎【拓展】look构成的短语 look up向上看；尊敬；查寻 look down向下看 look down on/upon sb. 看不起某人 look for寻找 look forward to (doing) 期望，盼望 look into调查 look on 旁观 look on...as... 把……看作……‎ look after 照顾 look through浏览 look out (for) 当心 重点句型 even though/ even if引导的状语从句 ‎【原句回放】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 她的训练意味着她得远离父母居住，虽然如此，她还是很愿意投身于体操事业。‎ ‎【点拨】even though / even if 即使，纵使（引导让步状语从句）‎ Mike always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is cloudy.‎ 迈克总是喜欢航行，即使天空乌云密布。‎ I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.‎ 即使通宵不眠，我也要把这台收音机修好。‎ He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.‎ 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。‎ ‎【拓展】even if与even though even if更侧重假定性，even though更侧重说话人肯定了从句的事实。‎ make 后接复合宾语 ‎【原句回放】These people are all doing things that make them happy. 这些人都在做能使他们愉快的事情。‎ ‎【点拨】make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 常用搭配：make sb. + adj. / n. / do sth.‎ ‎ make sth. done 注意：‎ ‎1. 此句型中make表示“使某人或某物处于某状态”；‎ ‎2. 宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等。‎ ‎3. 省略to的不定式作宾语补足语变成被动语态时，省略的to要加上。‎ We made him our leader. 我们选他作队长。‎ What he said made me angry. 他说的话使我生气。‎ The teacher made us clean the classroom.‎ ‎=We were made to clean the classroom. 老师让我们打扫教室。‎ She spoke loudly in order to make herself heard. 为了让别人听见她的话，她大声说着。‎ 表语中的不定式省略 ‎【原句回放】All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.‎ ‎ 我所必须做的一切就是享受我的青春时光。‎ ‎【点拨】表语中的不定式省略 当不定式作表语，且其前有实义动词do的任何形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to，如switch off在原句中是不定式，用作表语，又因其前有实义动词do，省略了to。再如：‎ All you do now is (to) complete the form.‎ 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。‎ What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth.‎ 我要做的就是告诉她真相。‎ The only thing he did in class was nod in sleep.‎ 他上课时所做的唯一的事就是打瞌睡。‎ ‎【拓展】“do nothing but do”句型 注意：介词but/except前面因为有了实义动词do，but和except后所接的不定式省略to。‎ He did nothing but watch TV all the day. 他除了整天看电视什么也不做。‎ 对比：He is so poor and has no choice but to drop school.‎ 他太穷了，没有别的选择，只有辍学了。‎ 巩固练习 一、单词填空 根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. He is j______ to me in the company, though he is older than me.‎ ‎2. When we moved to France, the children a________ to the change very well.‎ ‎3. The bad harvests led to s_______ food shortages.‎ ‎4. If you’re going out for a walk, I’ll come along and keep you c________.‎ ‎5. Local villagers _______ (协助) the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.‎ ‎6. The flood victims were in _________ (立刻的) need of help.‎ ‎7. The _________ (程序) for logging on to the network usually involves a password.‎ ‎8. He _________ (拥护) reducing military spending.‎ ‎9. You might want to consider _________ (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.‎ ‎10. As the project leader, you will have to _______ (分配) jobs to people.‎ 二、选词填空 从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。‎ go after, on one’s own, head for, struggle to one’s feet, in difficult times apart from, in case, devote oneself to, in good spirits, look ‎ back on ‎1. I’ve decided to _______ that job in Ohio.‎ ‎2. Although her father is in the firm she got the job _________.‎ ‎3. They are ___________ the high mountain.‎ ‎4. As long as we have the authority, we can accomplish important tasks even ______________.‎ ‎5. The old man _____________ after lying on the ground for a while.‎ ‎6. When I ________ those days I realized I was desperately unhappy.‎ ‎7. ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.‎ ‎8. The doctor is determined to ___________ studying SARS virus.‎ ‎9. He had his camera ready, just ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.‎ ‎10. Our football team, who are _________, will be sure to defeat yours in the coming matches.‎ 三、单项选择 ‎1. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of ‎2. What I advise you to do is _______ to the hospital and have a thorough examination.‎ A. has gone B. go C. gone D. have gone ‎3. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again.‎ ‎ —________. This is not the end of the world.‎ A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Go ahead D. No problem ‎4. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.‎ A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish ‎5. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.‎ A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if ‎6. They were cold because they were not wearing ________ clothing.‎ A．available B．light C．dark D．adequate ‎7. It’s proved that some vegetables, to some degree, ________ digestion.‎ A．offer B．provide C．assist D．increase ‎8. The guests were in high ________ when they heard you come.‎ A．spirits B．spirit C．tempers D．temper ‎9. Generally speaking, the species which can ________ to the change of the environment will survive, and the species that can’t will ________.‎ A．adapt; die out B．adopt; die out C．adapt; die away D．adjust; die down ‎10. She used to ________ her ________ when she was young.‎ A．devote to; teaching B．be devoted to; teaching C．devoting to; teach D．be devoted to; teach ‎11. One friend of mine has decided to ________ his highly paid but demanding position in his company recently.‎ A．pay B．get C．accept D．quit ‎12. He managed to make himself ______ with his _______ English.‎ A. understood; breaking B. understand; broken C. understand; breaking D. understood; broken ‎13. We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.‎ A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. that anxious an rush D. that an anxious rush ‎14. Great harm has been done to us. We have ________ great loss.‎ A. stood B. suffered from C. suffered D. took ‎15. She became ________ something _________.‎ A. aware of; was burnt B. fond of; was burnt C. aware that; was burning D. fond that; was burning ‎16. We will still have a lot of difficulties to ________ in our study even though we are in college.‎ A. solve B. defeat C. overcome D. beat ‎17. People running for president often ________ reducing taxes.‎ A. advise B. advocate C. suggest D. insist ‎18. She ________ that she would marry a doctor.‎ A. addicted B. presented C. predicted D. adapted ‎19. Travelling ________, I can decide when to start on my way and where to linger a little longer.‎ A. on my own B. of my own C. for my own D. in my own ‎20. He used to sit there, ________ his happy childhood.‎ A. look down upon B. looking down upon C. look back on D. looking back on ‎ ‎ 答案与解析：‎ 一、单词填空 ‎1. junior 2. adapted 3. severe 4. company 5. assisted ‎6. instant 7. procedure 8. advocates 9. temporary 10. allocate 疑难解析：‎ ‎1. junior 资历较浅的，地位较低的，年少的。‎ ‎2. severe 严重的，严厉的。‎ 二、选词填空 ‎1. go after 2. on her own 3. heading for 4. in difficult times ‎5. struggled to his feet 6. looked back on 7. Apart from 8. devote himself/ herself to ‎9. in case 10. in good spirits 疑难解析：‎ ‎4. in difficult times 在艰难时期 5. struggle to his feet 挣扎地站起来 三、单项选择 ‎1. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除……之外(还有)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。‎ ‎2. B。句意；我建议你做的就是到医院去进行一次彻底检查。主语部分含有实意动词do，作表语的不定式省略to，故选B。‎ ‎3. B。考查情景交际。句意：——难以置信！我驾照考试又没通过。——振作起来。这并不是世界末日。Good luck祝你好运；Cheer up振作起来；Go ahead好吧，干吧，继续；No problem没问题。‎ ‎4. D。句意：实现这个目标的最佳方法就是联合尽可能多的人。目标（goal）是要实现的，所以选accomplish（完成，实现）；undertake 担任；accompany 陪伴；perform 执行。‎ ‎5. C。句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even ‎ if，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；wherever意为“无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句；whenever意为“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；as if “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎6. D。他们冷的原因应该是没有穿足够的衣服，所以选D。available 可用的；light 轻的，明亮的；dark 黑暗的，深色的。‎ ‎7. C。句意为：已证明有些蔬菜在某种程度上是有助于消化的。assist意为“协助，有助于”，符合题意。‎ ‎8. A。in high spirits 精神高昂，情绪高涨；spirit 意思是“精神，心灵”，表示“情绪”时多用复数。temper 意为“脾气；性情；心情”，表示“情绪好”可以用“in a good tempter”。‎ ‎9. A。考查动词短语。adapt (oneself) to “适应”；die out “灭绝”。adopt 收养，采纳；die away (风、声音)渐弱，(树木等)渐渐凋零；die down 变弱，渐渐消失。‎ ‎10. B。devote是及物动词，表示“把……奉献（给）”，宾语可以是物、时间、精力或某人自己等，所以应选be devoted to；to 是介词，所以teach要用-ing形式。‎ ‎11. D。句意：最近，我的一个朋友已经决定辞去他在公司里的一份工资高但要求也高的工作。根据句意和下文的…but demanding position in his company recently可知，quit 意为“停止，辞职”，符合语境。pay意为“支付”；get意为“得到”；accept意为“接受”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎12. D。make后himself是宾语，动词understand与宾语是被动关系，即“使他自己被理解”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语；broken English 断断续续的英语。‎ ‎13. C。句意：我们离开的时候太匆忙了，以至于我们忘记了飞机票。题干中的that引导的是结果状语从句，而选项中的that相当于so，修饰anxious，修饰名词时用“that/ so + 形容词 + a +名词”；而such修饰名词要用“such + a+ 形容词+名词”。in a rush表示“在匆忙中”。‎ ‎14. C。句意：我们已受到了很深的伤害，蒙受了巨大损失。suffer在此处意为“遭受，蒙受”，后直接接宾语。stand意为“忍受”；suffer from“遭受……的痛苦”。‎ ‎15. C。句意：她意识到什么东西在发出焦味。因为后面是句子，所以用be/ become aware that...，表示“意识到……”。根据句意可知“某物正在燃烧”，因此C项正确。be fond of 喜欢。‎ ‎16. C。句意：即使我们上了大学，我们仍然有很多学习上的困难要克服。overcome difficulties 克服困难。‎ ‎17. B。句意：竞选总统的人往往主张减税。advocate doing sth. 提倡，支持做某事；advise/ suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；insist 坚决要求（insist ‎ on doing sth.）。‎ ‎18. C。句意：她预言她将嫁给一位医生。predict 预言，预测；addict 使上瘾；present 呈现；adapt 适应，改编。‎ ‎19. A。句意：独自去旅游时，我可以决定什么时候出发上路，在什么地方多玩一会儿。on one’s own意为“单独地，独自地”。of one’s own 某人自己的；for one’s own 为自己。‎ ‎20. D。句意：他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。look back on 回顾，回忆。此处用动词-ing短语作伴随状语。look down upon 瞧不起，蔑视。‎