2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（48页word解析版） 47页

‎　2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5First aid单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bleed vi.& vt.　　　　 流血 ‎2．ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 ‎5．ray n. 光线；射线 ‎6．liquid n. 液体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．radiation n．　　　　　　 辐射；射线 ‎8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子 ‎9．stove n. 炉子；火炉 ‎10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎11．swollen adj. 肿胀的 ‎12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．basin n．　　　　　　　 盆；盆地 ‎14．bandage n. 绷带 ‎15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐 ‎16．wrist n. 手腕 ‎17．sleeve n. 袖子 ‎18．blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．aid n．& vt.　　　　　　 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎3．injury n. 损伤；伤害 ‎4．skin n. 皮；皮肤 ‎5．organ n. 器官 ‎6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．poison n．　　　　　　　 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ‎8．complex adj. 复杂的 ‎9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎12．unbearable adj.　　 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎15．symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎17．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．tightly adv.　　　　 紧地；牢牢地 ‎20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地 ‎22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 ‎24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．apply vt.　　 　　　 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)‎ ‎27．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 ‎29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎30．fall_ill 生病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．electric_shock　　　　 触电；电休克 ‎32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 ‎33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎35．a_number_of 若干；许多 ‎36．put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎2.ray n. 光线；射线 ‎3.radiation n. 辐射；射线 ‎4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；‎ ‎ 手巾纸 ‎5.scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 ‎6.bandage n. 绷带 ‎7.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎3.organ n．　 　　器官 ‎4.skin n. 皮；皮肤 ‎5.damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎6.ambulance n. 救护车 ‎7.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎8.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.‎ ‎2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.‎ ‎3.The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.‎ ‎4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．‎ ‎5.The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the ‎ bleeding.‎ ‎6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)．‎ ‎7.It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.‎ ‎8.He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 ‎2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 ‎3.bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地 ‎4.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 ‎5.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使多样化 ‎6.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 ‎7.injury n．损伤；伤害 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.‎ ‎2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.‎ ‎4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)‎ ‎5.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)‎ ‎6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the ‎ ‎→injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 ‎8.poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“帮助”家族 ‎①aid n．& vt.　　　帮助；援助 ‎②favour n. 帮助；好意 ‎③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ‎④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ‎⑤support n．& vt. 支持；帮助 ‎⑥help vt. 帮助 ‎2.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结 ‎①pressure　　　压力 ‎②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ‎③exposure 暴露；揭发 ‎④failure 失败 ‎⑤mixture 混合物 ‎⑥signature 签名 ‎3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃 ‎①scissors　　　　剪刀 ‎②jeans 牛仔裤 ‎③headphones 耳机 ‎④trousers 裤子 ‎⑤glasses 眼镜 ‎⑥shoes 鞋子 ‎⑦compasses 圆规 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.first_aid　　　　　 　(对伤患者的)急救 ‎2.fall_ill 生病 ‎3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；‎ ‎ 起(重要)作用 ‎4.over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎5.act_as 担任 ‎　　In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, ①falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform ②first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process ③over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can ④make_a_difference in our life.‎ 第二组 ‎1.squeeze_out　　　　　榨出；挤出 ‎2.in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎3.prevent_...from_... 阻止……‎ ‎4.put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎5.a_knowledge_of 懂……；了解……‎ ‎　　①A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning, you must ②squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, ③put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it ④in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ‎②make a mistake 弄错 ‎③make a point 阐述观点 ‎④make a promise 许诺 ‎2.“fall的短语”集中营 ‎①fall ill　　　　　　生病　　　②fall asleep　　　　　　　睡着；入睡 ‎③fall behind 落在后面 ④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ‎⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 ‎⑦fall in love with ... 爱上…… ⑧fall into the habit of ... 形成……习惯 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.... it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.‎ ‎……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。‎ where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。‎ 他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。‎ He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; that's_where_we_differ.‎ ‎2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。‎ 如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。‎ If_necessary,_I'll go there myself.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ ‎3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。‎ be doing ... when ...意为“正在做……突然……”。‎ 昨晚我正在做作业，突然停电了。‎ I was_doing_homework_last_night_when electricity was cut off.‎ ‎4.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，其中的that引导同位语从句。‎ 毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that children there are badly in need of care and help.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　There is no doubt that it is vital ________ (know)❶ some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen ________❷ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of❸ things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ________ (firm)❹ and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词from。‎ ‎3.用形容词替换③处的a variety of：various。‎ ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。‎ ‎1．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 对……极为重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' wellbeing and health.‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(2014·湖北高考短文写作)‎ If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)_begin_with_small_things.‎ ‎2．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 对某人进行急救 with the aid of sb.＝with sb.'s aid ‎ 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了援助 go/come to one's aid 去/来援助某人 applying for aid 申请支援 ‎(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I aid the poor girl in continuing (continue) her study.‎ ‎②They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)．‎ ‎③In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.‎ 补全句子 ‎④With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.‎ 在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎⑤I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.‎ 我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。‎ ‎3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 ‎(1)treat sb. as ...　　　　　　 把某人当……看待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 ‎(2)It's my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2014·陕西高考)‎ ‎②Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.‎ ‎③I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.‎ ‎④Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.‎ ‎4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中apply的含义 ‎①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请 ‎②At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷 ‎③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；‎ ‎ 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to ... 适应/适用……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.(2014·山东高考)‎ ‎⑤Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑥我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　One day, Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. ________❶， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in place and waited for the ambulance❷. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference ________❸ the girl.‎ ‎1.在①处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。‎ ‎2.把②处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的词为：to。‎ ‎5．in place在适当的位置；适当 ‎(1)out of place　　　　　　　 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 ‎(2)take place 发生 take one's place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空 ‎①You'd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.‎ ‎③We want another girl in_place_of her.‎ ‎④We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。(2013·陕西高考书面表达)‎ Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.‎ ‎6．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎(1)make a difference to　　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...)‎ ‎ (对……)有些/没作用或影响 ‎(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)‎ ‎ 辨别/区分(……与……)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.‎ ‎②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? ‎ ‎③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2013·安徽高考书面表达)‎ Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.‎ ‎7．be doing ...when ...‎ John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 ‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。‎ ‎①Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ 上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。‎ be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ be on the point of doing ... when ...‎ ‎ 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……‎ ‎②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ 我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。‎ ‎③I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.‎ 我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。‎ ‎【课堂核心知识突破】‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ ‎2．I like to have everything in place.‎ ‎3．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.‎ ‎4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎5．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.‎ ‎6．As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the country's future.‎ ‎7．We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.‎ ‎8．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.‎ ‎9．They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.‎ ‎10．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)‎ I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didn't reply to you without delay.‎ ‎2．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)‎ As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.‎ ‎3．反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)‎ Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.‎ ‎4．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)‎ Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.‎ ‎5．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北高考短文写作)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)‎ On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.‎ ‎→I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_don't_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)‎ ‎2．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎→Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎3．我的教授帮助我继续做研究。‎ ‎①My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.‎ ‎②My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.‎ ‎4．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。‎ ‎①There are various ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎②There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎③There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．‎ Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person'‎ s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：‎ A—Airway: Is it open and clear?‎ B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.‎ C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.‎ 1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.‎ A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎2．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.‎ A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。‎ ‎3．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。‎ B Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.‎ Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ‎ ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.‎ Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Big.　　　　　　　　　 B．Bad.‎ C．Unreal. D．Unusual.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldn't easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。‎ ‎5．It's generally thought that crop circles ________.‎ A．are made during the night B．happen in the same places C．are found in terrible places D．have very frightening designs 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are usually created ‎ overnight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。‎ ‎6．Which of the following have the scientists proved?‎ A．Some crop circles are manmade.‎ B．UFOs help create some crop circles.‎ C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.‎ D．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The History of Crop Circles B．Different Designs of Crop Circles C．Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery D．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。‎ C Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?‎ If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a ‎ serious problem that requires immediate action.‎ According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.‎ Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.‎ Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.‎ You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.‎ ‎8．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?‎ A．By answering questions.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By presenting research findings.‎ D．By describing his own experiences.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my ‎ schoolmates, I found that ...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。‎ ‎9．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?‎ A．The suffering of patients.‎ B．The strong need for blood.‎ C．The efforts of the Red Cross.‎ D．The benefits of taking vacations.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。‎ ‎10．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To persuade people to donate blood.‎ B．To present some new medical results.‎ C．To call on people to save a little girl.‎ D．To explain the risks of blood donation.‎ 解析：选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Four Ways Your Friends Can Make You Healthier Do you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing.__1__‎ Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together ‎__2__ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this ‎ way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.‎ Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinks Eating is the centerpiece of socializing, isn't it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol.__3__ Plan a chat during a hike or walk — anything to get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated.‎ ‎__4__‎ Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.‎ Have fun being active If the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends aren't into team sports？__5__ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause!‎ A．To get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend.‎ B．Sign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.‎ C．Share the list with someone close to you — then get your health on!‎ D．Sit down for a proper meal before a night on the town E．Friends can help you motivated to stay active.‎ F．Instead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active.‎ G．Learn more tips about healthy eating.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！‎ ‎1．选C　本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承上启下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享——然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。‎ ‎2．选A　本段的小标题是“一起去买来并切好水果和蔬菜”。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购物去吧”。‎ ‎3．选F　空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧”。‎ ‎4．选D　很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物……由此可锁定D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。‎ ‎5．选B　如果你的朋友们不喜欢(aren't into)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选B项。根据空后的charitable(慈善的)可锁定B项中的charity。‎ ‎[模块仿真高考练(五)]‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply to everyone in the ‎ community, without exception.‎ ‎2．He never turned away anyone who asked for his assistance(assist)．‎ ‎3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．‎ ‎4．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.‎ ‎5．Inspired_(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.‎ ‎6．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have_taken(take) place in the school over the past three years.‎ ‎7．No one could exactly_(exact) tell what was going to happen.‎ ‎8．I really doubt whether we can finish the work in such a short time.‎ ‎9．There's no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.‎ ‎10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ speed up， in place， take the place of， make a difference， be absorbed in， approve of， draw a conclusion， to one's credit， take up， depend on ‎1．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed_in smoking.‎ ‎2．I drew_a_conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎3．It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.‎ ‎4．The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?‎ ‎5．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.‎ ‎6．I approve_of your earning some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ ‎7．Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.‎ ‎8．Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.‎ ‎9．You may depend_on it that Tom will give you a hand when you're in trouble.‎ ‎10．Peter will take_up the management of the finance department.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．在这样的情形下，理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。(vital)‎ In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._‎ ‎2．我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。(部分倒装)‎ Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._‎ ‎3．因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。(be to do)‎ The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.‎ ‎4．毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。(There is no doubt that)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_‎ easily.‎ ‎5．你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢？(unwilling)‎ Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.‎ For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.‎ As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.‎ Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being.”‎ ‎“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decisionmaking, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in ‎ sensors (传感器), energy storage, and materials.”‎ 语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。‎ ‎21．The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________.‎ A．paly computer football games B．paly football and win in real matches C．understand the rules of the football game D．improve the skills of real football players 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“...where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。‎ ‎22．What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?‎ A．They can't run as fast as real people.‎ B．They can't recognize their partners accurately.‎ C．They can't control the ball well by themselves.‎ D．They can't pass the ball to their partners.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“...the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own ...”可知应选C。‎ ‎23．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________.‎ A．in 1968　　　　　　　　 B．in 1978‎ C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968, John McCarthy and ‎ Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland ...”可知应选A。‎ ‎24．We can conclude from Mr Sammut's words that ________.‎ A．many parts of robots still need improving B．robots would be smarter than human beings in the near future　‎ C．robots have more ambitions than human beings D．robots would take control of the world 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mr Sammut 的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。‎ B It's well known to car drivers that red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”．Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.‎ Red is an inherited (继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.‎ Green's wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's on the visible spectrum, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook ‎ stars in the night for an allclear.Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.‎ From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.‎ But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”．That's why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。‎ ‎25．What's the main reason for red's long being used to mean “stop”？‎ A．It can be seen even in dark areas.‎ B．It represents danger in many cultures.‎ C．It has the longest wavelength.‎ D．People prefer red to other colors.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.”‎ 可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。故选C。‎ ‎26．Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A．The meaning of red is culturespecific.‎ B．Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.‎ C．Green's wavelength is just second to that of red.‎ D Green's role in lights has changed over time.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“green meant ‘caution’” “green became ‘go’”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎27．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．The significance of road traffic signs.‎ B．The history of railroad transportation.‎ C．The symbolic meaning of different colors.‎ D．The origin and development of traffic lights.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。‎ C Everyone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair.As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Women's Health.And, if you dye (染) your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy.To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers — above 99 degrees Fahrenheit —may bring about health problems.You may not like it, but the shower temperature ‎ that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.‎ Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin”， says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience.Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, it's actually wiser to close them.“Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”‎ The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter — not to mention that too cold (below the body's average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad.Fortunately, Dr.Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium.“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water，” he says.‎ That doesn't sound too unbearable.Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, it's best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture (水分) out of skin.So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is completed, finish off with a cool splash.Your hair and skin will thank you!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用冷水洗澡、洗头对皮肤和头发的好处，并就洗澡的水温问题提出了切实可行的建议。‎ ‎28．Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?‎ A．It leads to hair loss.‎ B．It makes your hair go grey.‎ C．It makes your hair fragile.‎ D．It causes hairrelated illnesses.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken”可知，热水会使皮肤变干，让头发干燥并易断，即洗热水澡会让头发变得脆弱。故选C。‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “shivering” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Fighting with courage. B．Trembling with fear.‎ C．Recovering from pain. D．Shaking with cold.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The benefits of cold showers ... is also bad.”可知，洗冷水澡的好处是很多的，但是我们肯定不希望每天站在冷水下发抖，尤其是在冬天。更别说水太冷(低于人体平均温度96.6华氏度)对人体也是有害的。根据句意和常识可知，画线词在此表示“冷得发抖”。故选D。‎ ‎30．What kind of water is advised to use for showers?‎ A．Completely cold water.‎ B．Water as warm as your body.‎ C．Warm water mainly and cold water at the end.‎ D．Warm water and cold water by turns.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr.Thornfeldt推荐的折中方法“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water”及最后一段中的“when the main part ...will thank you”可知，洗澡时，最好先主要用温水，在结束前再用冷水冲。故选C。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ How to Welcome Change in Your Life Do you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.‎ Don't react.‎ What do we do when we don't know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything.__31__ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.‎ Reflect on the past.‎ Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then, think about how you handled the situation.__32__ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.‎ Make conscious decisions.‎ ‎__33__ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.‎ ‎__34__‎ We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for selfgrowth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then, write down what comes to you.__35__‎ A．Don't panic.‎ B．Befriend your fears.‎ C．You may be surprised by the answers.‎ D．When we are fearful, our options seem limited.‎ E．Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”．‎ F．Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.‎ G．Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.‎ ‎31．选E　根据空前的“First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything.”及E项中的“with the state of‘not knowing’”与空后的“in the unknown”的对应关系可知E项符合语境。‎ ‎32．选G　根据本段的小标题“Reflect on the past.”及空前的“think about how you handled the situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎33．选D　根据本段的小标题“Make conscious decisions.”及空处与空后的“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”之间存在转折关系可知，D项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是受限的”符合语境。‎ ‎34．选B　根据最后一段的内容尤其是“What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看作敌人。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎35．选C　根据空前的“Then, write down what comes to you.”可知，空处的内容有关写下这些东西的结果，故C项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __36__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __37__ on life ‎ support with less than two percent __38__ of living.It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __39__ blood infection.‎ Over the __40__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents __41__ me out of the hospital, I __42__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __43__ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __44__ streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __45__ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __46__.And that is when it __47__ me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive any more, __48__ I could be as tall as I wanted.And __49__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were __50__ here.‎ Four months later, I was back upon a __51__.And this February, I won two Boar World Cup gold medals, __52__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So, instead of looking at our __53__ and our limitations as something __54__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __55__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ 语篇解读：如果人生是一本书，你就是作者，你希望你的故事如何发展下去呢？正是这个问题，让作者在绝望中发现了希望。‎ ‎36．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed 解析：选D　第一段是主题段，由倒数第三段可知我在绝望的时候问了自己这个问题，由此看到事物积极的一面，所以这个问题改变了我的一生。save意为“保存”；risk意为“冒险”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”。‎ ‎37．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium 解析：选A　由下文诊断、截肢、出院等信息点可知我住院了。hospital意为“医院”；club意为“俱乐部”；field意为“田地”；stadium意为“体育馆”。‎ ‎38．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision 解析：选C　句意：……活下来的机会不到百分之二。thought意为“思想”；degree意为“度”；chance意为“机会”；decision意为“决定”。‎ ‎39．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight 解析：选B　由下文我被截肢可知我的病情严重。mild意为“温和的”；severe意为“严重的”；potential意为“潜在的”；slight意为“轻微的”。‎ ‎40．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule 解析：选C　句意：在过去2.5个月中，我的左耳失聪，腿膝盖以下全被截肢。根据句意只有C项符合题意。journey意为“旅程”；break意为“短暂休息”；course意为“过程”；schedule意为“时间表”。‎ ‎41．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 解析：选A　由上文我被截肢可知我出院是坐轮椅的。wheel意为“用……轮椅推”；drag意为“拖”；pull意为“拉”；deliver意为“‎ 递送”。‎ ‎42．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 解析：选B　由下文描述“自己像个拼凑的洋娃娃”可知这是我当时的“感觉(felt like)”。make sure意为“确保”；feel like意为“感觉”；work out意为“解出，锻炼”；put forward意为“提出”。‎ ‎43．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false 解析：选D　由上文提到我被截肢可知我用的是“假肢”。muscled意为“肌肉发达的”；heavy意为“重的”；shapely意为“匀称的”；false意为“假的”。‎ ‎44．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 解析：选C　由我“感到自己身心破碎”可推知当时我的眼泪流了下来。blood意为“血”；sweat意为“汗水”；tear意为“眼泪”；water意为“水”。‎ ‎45．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 解析：选A　由前文“走出原来的艾米”对应“去拥抱新的艾米”。hug意为“拥抱”；recognize意为“识别”；fix意为“修复”；introduce意为“介绍”。‎ ‎46．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor 解析：选B　由第一段第一句可知，此处指上文提到的问题。plan意为“计划”；question意为“问题”；information意为“信息”‎ ‎；favor意为“赞成”。‎ ‎47．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into 解析：选A　句意：此时我渐渐明白我不再是五尺五高，我可以想多高就多高。dawn on意为“使渐渐明白”；knock into意为“撞到”；depend on意为“依赖”；look into意为“观察”。‎ ‎48．A.although B．so C．while D．but 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but。although意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”；while意为“然而”；but意为“但是”。‎ ‎49．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 解析：选C　句意：最大的好处是，我的脚可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。first意为“首先”；strange意为“奇怪的”；best意为“最好的”，best of all固定搭配，意为“最好的是”；lucky意为“幸运的”。‎ ‎50．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 解析：选B　由上面列举“困境”带来的“好处”可知用benefits。struggle意为“斗争”；benefit意为“好处”；reward意为“奖励”；conflict意为“冲突”。‎ ‎51．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 解析：选B　由第二段第一句中snowboarding可知选B。此处指四个月后，我回到了那个滑板滑雪培训基地。stage意为“阶段”‎ ‎；snowboard意为“滑雪板”；track意为“轨道”；playground意为“操场”。‎ ‎52．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 解析：选D　句意：今年二月，我赢得了两枚滑板滑雪世界杯金牌，这使我在当前滑板滑雪世界排名最高。allow意为“允许”；give意为“给”；call意为“呼叫”；make意为“使(某人、某事物)变成……”。‎ ‎53．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations 解析：选A　此处“challenge”是“困难，困境”之意。achievement意为“成就”；devotion意为“奉献”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。‎ ‎54．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 解析：选C　由空前的limitation和后面的bad可知，此处为“不好的东西，负面的东西”。active意为“主动”；amazing意为“令人惊异的”；negative意为“负面的”；terminal意为“终端的；(疾病)致命的”。‎ ‎55．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 解析：选D　句意：……要把它们看作是美好的礼物，要用它们来帮助我们走得比我们想象的更远。ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”；tool意为“工具”；gift意为“礼物”。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.__56__ you always go to bed and get up at about ‎ the same time, this sets a __57__ (health) rhythm in your life.Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake.You may have trouble __58__ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.‎ You may also find it difficult __59__ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is __60__ you need to relax.As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __61__.Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head.Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you __62__ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it.That will help to take it off your mind.You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __63__ book that is not too difficult.__64__， you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.‎ Sleep well! Sweet __65__ (dream)!‎ ‎56．If　分析前后句子，可知需填的是状语从句的连接词，结合它们的关系，作者认为，如果你总是同一时间睡觉和起床，就能建立健康的生活节奏。‎ ‎57．healthy　此处应填形容词修饰名词，healthy是health的形容词形式。‎ ‎58．sleeping　have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事方面有困难”。‎ ‎59．to get　该句中it是形式宾语，to get to sleep是真正宾语。‎ ‎60．when　根据对上文的理解可知，要是你觉得自己思想上有了问题，那就是该休息的时候了，故填when。‎ ‎61．them　考查代词，them指代the muscles。‎ ‎62．are thinking/think　考查谓语，此处可用进行时表示“‎ 一直或正在考虑”，也可用一般现在时用于条件句中。‎ ‎63．a　考查冠词，此处泛指一本不太难的书。‎ ‎64．Otherwise　分析上下文，作者建议不要找一本太难的书，否则你会对它产生兴趣，反而睡不着了，填Otherwise。‎ ‎65．dreams　此处意思为“做个好梦”，填复数名词表示泛指。如果sweet前面有不定冠词a，可用dream，一样表示泛指。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团的访问。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍书法用具；‎ ‎2．阐述书法学习的好处；‎ ‎3．邀请英国同学参与。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab)‎ Dear friends，‎ We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear friends，‎ We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.‎ As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study — writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.‎ For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.‎ Afterwards, we'll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves!‎ 第二节　读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Christmas Day was coming.I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa_Claus.I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me the_truth.Grandma was home, and I told her everything.She was ready for me.“No Santa Claus？” she shouted.“Ridiculous! Don't believe it.That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad.Now, put on your coat, and let's go.”‎ ‎“Go where, Grandma？” I asked.“Where” turned out to be Kerby's General Store, the one store in town that had just about everything.As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten_dollars.“Take this money，” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it.I'll wait for you in_the_car.” Then she turned and walked out of the store.‎ I was only eight years old.I'd often gone shopping with my mother, ‎ but never had I shopped for anything all by myself.The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that tendollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for.I suddenly thought of Bobbie_Decker,_who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock's second grade class.Bobbie Decker didn't have a coat.I knew that because he never went out playing during_the_winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a_cough,_but we kids knew that Bobbie Decker didn't have a cough, and that he didn't have a coat.I would buy Bobbie Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm, and he would like that.‎ ‎“Is this a Christmas_present for someone？” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.” The nice lady smiled at me, put the_coat in a bag and wished me a “Merry Christmas ”．‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ That evening, Grandma helped me cover the coat with Christmas paper.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobbie Decker's front door ‎ to open.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ That evening, Grandma helped me cover the coat with Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobbie, From Santa_Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobbie_Decker's house, explaining I was officially one of Santa's helpers. Grandma parked on the street near Bobbie's house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door.Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas_present down, rang his doorbell and then Grandma and I walked away and hid in_the_car.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobbie Decker's front door to open.And finally it opened.Out went Bobbie Decker.Seeing the_coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out.After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done.At that time I decided to be Santa's helper for ever.It was on that night that I realized the_truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.‎