【英语】2019届二轮复习动词和动词短语真题训练（7页word版） 7页

‎2019届二轮复习动词和动词短语真题训练 ‎1.(2012·湖北卷·T21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to　　　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ A. sponsor　　B. launch　　C. organize　　D. plan ‎【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:两名律师捐赠了五万美元来资助我校的前任校长在三年前发起的“帮助有需要的人”这一运动。sponsor资助,赞助;launch发射;organize组织;plan计划。捐钱当然应该是“资助”,所以正确选项为A。‎ ‎2.(2012·湖北卷·T22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and　　　every page of my draft.‎ A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded ‎【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:最后,我要感谢我的导师,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的每一页草稿。approve同意; quote引用; polish修改, 润色;fold折叠。根据句意可知正确选项为C。‎ ‎3.(2012·湖北卷·T23)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to　　　his courage.‎ A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:独自一人在黑暗中走,那 个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。hold up举起,耽搁,延迟;keep up保持,维持;set up建造,创立;take up占据,开始从事。keep up one’s courage 保持勇气,鼓起勇气。‎ ‎4.(2012·湖北卷·T24)I’m so glad you’ve come here to　　　this matter in person.‎ A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to导致,引起;see to处理,解决;turn to转向,求助;refer to指的是,涉及,查阅。根据题干信息,与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。‎ ‎5.(2012·安徽卷·T28)The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　 when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up ‎【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意为:当这位运动员最终获得奥运金牌时,她多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。A项意为“继续进行”;B项意为“经历;通过;完成”;C项意为“取得成功;奏效;(努力等)有了回报”;D项意为“结束”。‎ ‎6.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______almost every word her teacher says.‎ A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭; put down 放下,写下; put away放好; put together放在一起。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎7.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T35)If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will　　　her.‎ A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support ‎【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服;promise许诺;invite邀请;support支持,赡养。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎8.(2012·福建卷·T29)You had better　　　some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out ‎【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意为:你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。set aside放到一边,留出; take up占据,从事; put away收起来放好; give out用完,用尽。故选A。‎ ‎9.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T12)We　　　to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down ‎【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:那天我们开始粉刷房子,可是只完成了房子的前面部分。 set out to do sth. 开始干某事,符合语境;set about需要跟doing sth. 表示开始干某事;set up建立,创立,成立;set down写下,记下。故选C。‎ ‎10.(2012·江西卷·T24)I’ve 　　　 the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into ‎【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。句意为:我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”,是固定搭配。其他选项和the habit of 不构成短语搭配。‎ ‎11.(2012·江西卷·T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would 　　　 a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ A.make B.turn C.take D.have ‎【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为:我们都一致同意这个村舍会成为一家人度假的完美家园。A项意为“造就,成为”;B项意为“变成(另一种状态)”;C项意为“带走”;D项意为“拥有”,人作主语。‎ ‎12.(2012·陕西卷·T19)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system　　　.‎ A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down ‎【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in“破门而入,插话”。break up“分手,(关系)破裂;解散等”。break out“战争(火灾)爆发,发生”。break down“谈判等失败;(机器等)发生故障;(人精神)崩溃等”。根据句意可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎13.(2012·辽宁卷·26)Rod loves　　　clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ A. taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off ‎【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意为:罗德喜欢拆钟表,然而他从来 不能把它们再组装起来。A项表示“拆开,分开”符合题意;B项表示“分发,赠送”;C项表示“编造;化妆”;D项表示“关闭”。‎ ‎14.(2012·辽宁卷·35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until ‎ I　　　on Friday.‎ A.get paid B.got paid C. have paid D.had been paid ‎【解析】选A。考查系表结构。句意为:妈妈,我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构,而B项时态不对。‎ ‎15.(2012·天津卷·T13)Parents and children should communicate more to 　　　 the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave ‎【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:父母和孩子应该多交流,以缩小他们间的隔阂,以便他们能更好地相互理解。open敞开;narrow缩小,使变窄;widen变宽;leave留下。根据句意选B。‎ ‎16.(2012·浙江卷·T12)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline ‎【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为:据科学家所说,我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰,在27岁后开始下降。differ不同,相异;shrink收缩,减少;fail失败,失灵,不及格;decline拒绝,下降,衰落。‎ ‎17.(2012·浙江卷·T15)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.‎ A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:有了你收集的这些信息,你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set out意为“动身,着手”,后面常跟不定式; set about意为“开始,着手”,后面常跟doing; set off出发,引起; set up建立。‎ ‎18.(2012·江苏卷·T26)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎—You can’t 　　　your responsibilities.‎ A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from ‎【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意为:——好吧,我受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避责任。A项表示“携带……逃跑”;B项表示“意外地碰到(困难)或偶然碰到(人)”;C项表示“用光,耗尽”;D项表示“逃避,避开”。‎ ‎19. (2012·四川卷·T20)It’s surprising that your brother　　　 Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.‎ A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up ‎【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:真令人惊讶,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他已经很长时间不住在那里了。pick up 拾起,捡起,学会;look up 仰望,查阅,尊敬,拜访;put up 举起,张贴,提供,建造,推举,提名,供给……住宿;make up组成,化妆,整理,弥补。‎ ‎【方法技巧】近几年短语辨析是高考必考内容,所设选项有一定的规律,即同一个副词或介词与不同的动词搭配,这就要求我们在平时的学习中多总结,多归纳。‎