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Unit 16 stories导学案
Tips:You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .
Learning aims(学习目标): ①to practise using phasal verbs
②to practise expressing guesses,assumptions,beliefs.
Important and difficult point: Keep the important words and phrases
(学习重点、难点) in mind.
Learning procedures(学习过程):
StepⅠWords (A级)
1.起源,开端,出身 n. ___________ 2.详细的,特定的 adj.__________ 3.重要性,意义n.______________ 4生动的 adj.______________
5.痛苦 n.___________ 6.乐器n.____________
7.令人钦佩的adj._______ 8.嘲笑,取笑vt._________
9.反常的,不正常的 adj._______ →正常的 adj._______ 10.使泄气,使灰心vt._________ →鼓励,激励vt._________
StepⅡphrases (B级)
1.come across____________ 2.count on___________
3.end up____________ 4.put up with____________
5.理解______________ 6.支撑起___________
7. 以…命名____________ 8.特别,尤其_____________
StepⅢMatch the following words with their meanings. (C级)
1. specific a) lively
2. significance b) difficulties
3. abnormal c) very unusual
4. vivid d) particular
5. hardship e) importance
Step IV. Complete the passage with these phrasal verbs. (D级)
come across, hold up, grow up, stand for, count on,
figure out , look like , end up, put up with
I ________ an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Hennan Province.My cousin ________ next door to a girl called Li Shichun.The “Chun” part of Li Shichun
________ spring.That’s when she was born.But that’s not all.She’s also named after a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.①Her father thought he was admirable because he bulit bridges you can
really ________.But her mother thought that sounded like a boy’s name.
She was worried that her daughter would have to _____too much teasing with a man’s name .②So they ________ a way to change it .They added “Shi” from her grandmother’s name.Well,that was lucky because she ________ her grandmother anyway. Li Shichun eventually went to university where she studied medicine.However,she did’t like it so she changed her studies and ________ becoming an engineer! ③She became quite famous when she invented a new way of ________ suspension bridges during the building the buiding process.
【短语解析】
1. count on 依赖;期待,指望(C级)
You can count on me.译:
We can’t count on her helping us. 译:
You can’t count on him to help you to overcome the difficulties.
译:
归纳:count on sb. to do sth 依赖/指望某人做某事
count on (one’s) doing 依赖/指望某人做某事
回顾:depend on/upon ,rely on/upon的用法
2. figure out 算出,想出;理解,断定;解决(C级)
I can’t figure out why he is late. 译:
The boy can’t figure out the math problem. 译:
联想:find out和 work out 的用法
3. hold up 举起(=put up);支撑,支持(=support)(C级)
He held up his hand in surprise . 译:
The chair was too weak to hold up such a fat man.
译:
翻译上文中的三个句子:(D级)
①译:
②译:
③译:
StepⅤChoosing the best answers(C级)
1.I come________ this book in an old bookstore in Zhengzhou;it is a wonderful one.
A. over B.across C.to D.about
2.He’s trying to ________ out a way to solve the problem.
A..count B. figure C. hold D. leave
3.Noise is coming to the point where we can’t ________ it .
A..put up with B. put up C.keep up D. keep up with
4.The couple ________ their son ________the famous general.
A..named;after B.named;with C.called;after D. called;by
5.You could end ________ this company if you turned out suitable.
A..in with B.with C.up running D. at
6.Zhou xun always _______her teammates,but also brings them a lot of fun.
A. teases B.plays tricks to C.makes fun on D.laughs at
7.My daughter is a child with ________ imagination
A.vivid B.real C.true D. full of
StepⅥ同义句转换(D级)
1.Something strange occurred this morning.
Something strange ________this morning.
2.Alice was the only girl they could count on.
Alice was the only girl they could ________.
3.The math proble was too difficult to work out .
The math proble was too difficult to ________.
4.The whole meal was good but the wine was especially excellent.
The whole meal was good but the wine was ________excellent.
StepⅦ学后反思:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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