【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼10 6页

‎1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu Live,①        allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others,②        (be) becoming popular in China now.‎ Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported ③        (receive) 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge platform.‎ ‎    The price for that question was④        (origin)5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users, keen to see the response, who each pay 1 yuan. The income would⑤        (share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser, according to⑥        (regulation)set by the platform involved.‎ ‎    Questions about finance and economics, as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for celebrities(名人) to translate ⑦        (they)fame into cash.‎ ‎    Prices for celebrity answers also increased with more people ⑧        (ask)questions online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended⑨        supply and demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased.‎ ‎    In addition, people asking questions could have a share in ⑩        income if the question attracted a lot of netizens to hear the answer. The model stimulated(刺激) people to ask more questions.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ At high altitudes(海拔), roads can be①__________bad condition in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most②__________(danger) thing is that there is a bend(弯道)where two vehicles from opposite③__________(direction) can’t see each other.‎ ‎    To our astonishment, at the bend of the road④__________(stand) a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working⑤__________a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the⑥__________ (dead) rate has fallen. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he⑦__________(do) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timeteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him some tips, which is just enough for him⑧__________(live) on. Most of them just pass by,⑨__________(take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason ⑩__________he does it like this is that he feels it is his mission(使命)in life to help others.‎ ‎3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There's no place in the world like Venice,Italy. Situated in the Adriatic Sea ,the city of Water is made up of 118 tiny islands. However, it    ① __________(be) in danger of sinking now. Because ②__________city was built on soft soil, it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight. Scientists say that Venice sinks ③__________a rate of nearly two inches every 100 years. Mean while, rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster. Earth's temperature is slowly increasing,④__________is causing sea ice to melt and makes the world's waters rise.‎ ‎    Experts  ⑤__________(rush) to save Venice now because of its rich culture. ¨Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice. Some of the world's greatest  ⑥__________(paint) can be found on the city's museum walls," explains Melissa Conn.‎ ‎     ⑦__________(keep) the city afloat, experts want to pump about 40 billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice. While scientists work to get their plan ⑧__________(approve), people in Venice live their normal life. When the tide rolls in the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry. Café owners move tables to ⑨__________(high) ground, and hotels pass out high boots to guests.   ⑩__________( fortune) ,dealing with the rising water does not make the natives discouraged.‎ ‎4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎   This is my story of friendship.About 2 years ago, I was really just a happy guy ①__________stress.However, one day in the fourth grade, all ②__________(thing) changed.My best friend and I got into a big fight and didn’t talk to each other for a long time.After that, I got really depressed and had a good many suicidal ③__________(think).A few weeks after the fight, my first best friend, ④__________I met in a day-care center a year before we started school, helped me a lot.I hadn’t talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and ⑤__________(hang) out with me and made me feel better.Another year later, I had lost almost all my self-confidence and I ⑥__________(cruel) abused myself, from pulling my own hair to ⑦__________(hurt) myself.At that period, I also got bullied(恐吓) a lot.And again, my best friend made me feel a lot ⑧__________(good).Since then I have made a promise ⑨__________I will never hurt myself or have suicidal thoughts again.This taught me the value of friendship and how ⑩__________(power) it can be.Without my best friend, I might not be here today.‎ ‎5、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。‎ A university in southeast China has a new server in ①__________(it) canteen making noodles for the students.‎ ‎    Video footage uploaded on April 25 ②__________(show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles ③__________dough(面团) at South China Agricultural University. The droid(机器人)makes 340 cuts in every minute while creating the noodles. ‎ ‎    It ④__________(give) human-like facial features and can be seen ⑤__________(wear) a face mask, hat and chef's uniform. The robot was designed ⑥__________(improve) the traditional way of making 'Dao Xiao Mian' which translates as 'knife-cut noodles', ⑦__________is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.‎ ‎    Traditionally, a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and a knife in the other before starting to peel strips(条) off the dough. ⑧__________dough will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles.‎ ‎    A student said:“I’ve heard that there are always long ⑨__________(queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.”‎ ‎    However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef was not something new and fancy as they have all seen robots in action before. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming ⑩__________(increase) popular in China over the past few years.‎ ‎6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎  David wanted to buy a bicycle, but it was not so easy. He planned to buy a good one, ①__________it would be expensive. After looking at different types of bicycles in many bike shops, he ②__________(decide) to buy a mountain bike. However, that was not all. He also had to get many accessories(配件) for it. Since he couldn’t afford ③__________(buy) them all at once, he bought a helmet and gloves first, and then, tools, bags to hang on the bike and special bike shoes and light. After that, he found that all these were ④__________(actual) more expensive than the bike.With this bike, he started to train himself to be a bike racer, ⑤__________ might take a lot of time and energy. This was going to be a very difficult process and could be very ⑥__________(tire) at first. However, in order to be ⑦__________good racer, it was necessary. He had to ride 200 – 300 miles each week. In addition, he had to be very ⑧__________(care) with what he ate and drank. Whenever he ate or drank something unhealthy, such ⑨__________candy or coffee, he was slowed down and his training was disrupted(中断). ⑩__________ was even more challenging for David was that he also had to work full-time to support himself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案： which; are; to have received; originally; be shared; regulations; their; asking; on; the 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：in; dangerous; directions; stands; as; death; had done; to live; taking; why 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：is; the; at; which; are rushing; paintings; To keep; approved; higher; Fortunately 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：without; things; thoughts; who; hung; cruelly; hurting; better; that; powerful 解析：‎ ‎1.without 解析: 考查介词。根据上文“I was really just a happy guy”可知,我没有压力。‎ ‎2.things 解析: 考查名词的单复数。all后要接可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎3.thoughts 解析: 考查名词。因为修饰词为a good many,所以后接可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎4.who 解析: 考查关系代词。分析句子可知,定语从句中met后缺宾语,且先行词为my first best friend,故用who引导定语从句。‎ ‎5.hung 解析: 考查时态。根据上文“but he still took me in...”可知,该句应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.cruelly 解析: 考查副词。副词修饰动词abused.‎ ‎7.hurting 解析: 考查非谓语动词。from...to...中的to为介词,故用动名词。‎ ‎8.better 解析: 考查形容词比较级。a lot修饰形容词的比较级。‎ ‎9.that 解析: 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处用that引导同位语从句,说明promise的内容。‎ ‎10.powerful 解析: 考查形容词。how后接形容词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：its; shows; from; was given; wearing; to improve; which; The; queues; increasingly 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：but; decided; to buy; actually; which; tiring; a; careful; as; What 解析：略 ‎ ‎