2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（32页word解析版） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案 ‎　‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．journalist n．　　　　　　 记者；新闻工作者 ‎2．assignment n. 任务；分配 ‎3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4．colleague n. 同事 ‎5．amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎6．update vt. 更新；使现代化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sceptical adj.　　 　　　 怀疑的 ‎8．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎9．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎10．technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎11．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎12．accurate adj. 精确的；正确的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．editor n．　　　　　 　　 编辑 ‎2．photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ‎3．photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4．delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ‎5．admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎6．unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．assist vt.　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 ‎8．assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎9．profession n. 职业；专业 ‎10．professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 ‎11．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎12．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集 ‎13．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．assess vt.　　　　　　 评估；评定 ‎15．inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎16．deadline n. 最后期限 ‎17．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎18．case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎19．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎20．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎21．guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎22．demand n．　　　 　　　 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎23．publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎24．section n. 部分；节 ‎25．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎26．gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎27．housewife n. 家庭主妇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎28．edition n．　　　　　　　 版(本)；版次 ‎29．department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎30．senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎31．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎32．chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎33．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎34．process vt.　　 　　　　 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎35．appointment n. 约会；任命 ‎36．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎37．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎38．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎40．ahead_of 在……前面　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.journalist n．　记者；新闻工作者 ‎2.update vt. 更新；使现代化 ‎3.colleague n. 同事 ‎4.amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的 ‎6.crime n．　 　罪行；犯罪 ‎7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎2.editor n. 编辑 ‎3.deadline n. 最后期限 ‎4.accuse vt.　指责；谴责；控告 ‎5.edition n. 版(本)；版次 ‎6.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎7.section n. 部分；节 ‎8.senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎9.process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 核 心 单 词 练通 ‎1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.‎ ‎2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.‎ ‎3.The boss demanded (要求) that we (should) finish it within a week.‎ ‎4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team，why not try out for it？‎ ‎5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.‎ ‎6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that ‎ everyone wants to have a look at it.‎ ‎7.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.‎ ‎8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.‎ ‎9.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.‎ ‎11.Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.‎ ‎12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部门) to take the place of George.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；集中 ‎2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 ‎3.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确度；准确性 ‎4.approve vt ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)．‎ ‎2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.‎ ‎3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.‎ ‎.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapproval n．不赞成；反对 ‎5.appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命 ‎6.assess vt.评估；评定→assessment n．评定；估定 ‎7.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕 ‎9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 ‎10.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 ‎4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can't be more concentrated.(concentrate)‎ ‎5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)‎ ‎6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)‎ ‎7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)‎ ‎8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other ‎ words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ‎①journalist n．　　　记者；新闻工作者 ‎②reporter n. 记者 ‎③editor n. 编辑 ‎④chief editor n. 主编 ‎⑤photographer n. 摄影师 ‎⑥daily n. 日报 ‎⑦weekly n. 周报 ‎⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 ‎2.后缀able形容词集锦 ‎①admirable　　　　令人钦佩的 ‎②comfortable 舒适的 ‎③unbelievable 难以置信的 ‎④honorable 荣誉的；光荣的 ‎⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ‎⑥respectable 可敬的 ‎⑦valuable 值钱的；贵重的 ‎⑧suitable 合适的 ‎3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃 ‎(1)赞成；支持 ‎①approve vt.　　　批准；赞成 ‎②favour vt.& n. 赞成 ‎③support vt. 支持；赞成 ‎(2)反对 ‎①oppose vt. 反对 ‎②object vi. 反对 ‎③against prep. 反对 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.concentrate_on　　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎3.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4.ahead_of 在……前面 ‎5.keep_in_mind 记住 ‎　　Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so_as_to have good health.As students, we should ②keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us ③concentrate_on our study.‎ 第二组 ‎1.depend_on　　　　依靠；依赖 ‎2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎3.pass_...on_to 把……传给……‎ ‎4.have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感；善于发现 ‎5.look_forward_to 盼望 ‎　　I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I ①have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question ②depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I ③look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is ‎ hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.mind相关短语大全 ‎①bring ...to mind　　　　使……想起 ‎②bear/keep in mind 记住 ‎③make up one's mind 下定决心 ‎④change one's mind 改变主意 ‎⑤have ... in mind 想要 ‎2.“动词＋on”短语荟萃 ‎①depend on　　　　依靠；依赖　　　　‎ ‎②insist on　　　　　坚持 ‎③put on 穿上 ④feed on 以……为生 ‎⑤take on 承担 ⑥carry on 继续；进行 ‎⑦concentrate on 集中 ⑧try on 试穿 ‎⑨pass on 传递；继续 ⑩turn/switch on 打开 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ 他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。‎ Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。‎ 学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。‎ The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.‎ ‎3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？‎ Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As a journalist, not only ________ (do)❶ Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So❷ they like him very much.He has never❸ had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick❹.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 does。‎ ‎2.②处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。‎ ‎3.把③处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。‎ ‎4.把④处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。‎ ‎1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎(1)assist sb.to do sth.　　　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.(2015·四川高考书面表达)‎ ‎②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)．‎ ‎③Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.‎ 一句多译 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？‎ ‎④Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?‎ ‎⑤Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?‎ ‎⑥Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?‎ ‎2．case n．情况；病例；案例 in case　　　　　　　　　　 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)‎ ‎→In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.‎ ‎②It is often the case that he is ready to help ‎ others.(变为定语从句)‎ ‎→As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.‎ 单句写作 ‎③假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.‎ 一句多译 以防下雨，你最好带把伞。‎ ‎④You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.‎ ‎⑤You'd better take an umbrella in_case it rains.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。‎ ‎3．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.‎ ‎ 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①If they don't approve of my plan, all my work will have wasted.去掉of ‎②They won't approve your going there.approve后加of ‎③They won't give their approval of your going there.of→to 补全句子 ‎④I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.‎ 如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。‎ ‎②All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.‎ 所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。‎ ‎[名师指津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。‎ ‎③This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.‎ 这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The teacher informed Tom to go to his office in this morning❶， where he accused Tom ________❷ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and depend on _________(him)❸ to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology❹ and said that in no case would he cheat in the exam again.‎ ‎1.改正①句中的错误：去掉in。‎ ‎2.在②处填入适当介词：of。‎ ‎3.③处应填词的正确形式为 himself。‎ ‎4.用适当的动词替代④处画波浪线短语：apologized。‎ ‎5．inform vt.告知；通知 ‎(1)inform sb.of sth.　　 　　　 告知/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/where/how ... 通知某人……‎ keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)‎ ‎(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ ‎②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.‎ ‎③Please inform us where we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)informations→information ‎[名师指津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。‎ ‎6．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求 ‎(1)be in (great) demand　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 要求……做某事 ‎(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.‎ ‎②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.‎ ‎③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.(2015·北京高考)‎ 一句多译 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。‎ ‎④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that ...)‎ ‎⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)‎ ‎7．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ ‎②He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration ‎ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ ‎[联想发散]　“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：‎ ‎①be absorbed in　 　 　 　 ②pay attention to ‎③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ‎⑤put one's heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ‎⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus one's attention on ‎8．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.'s doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 　 　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It (all) depends.‎ ‎ 视情况而定。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.‎ ‎②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.‎ ‎③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.‎ 补全句子 ‎④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.‎ 放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。‎ ‎9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。‎ ‎①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.‎ 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。‎ ‎②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ ‎③Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)．‎ ‎2．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.‎ ‎3．You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.‎ ‎4．Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film.‎ ‎5．He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ ‎6．(2015·福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎7．We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.‎ ‎8．My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.‎ ‎9．The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.‎ ‎10．Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of ‎2．Mr.Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.us后加in ‎3．The teacher demanded that the students must be on time to every class.去掉must或must→should ‎4．The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses.him后加of ‎5．The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York.ahead后加of ‎6．It all depends that she likes the boss or not.that→whether ‎7．Catherine's mother will never approve her marriage to you.‎ approve后加of ‎8．It was said that what made him crime was money, while it's not the truth.him后加a Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)‎ I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you.As for the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.‎ ‎2．网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)‎ The Internet keeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only ...but also ...)‎ By doing so, I can ‎ not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_‎ myself_clearly.‎ ‎4．(2014·天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(“only＋介词短语”放于句首的倒装)‎ Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.‎ ‎5．我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)‎ I'd like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorrow be all right?‎ ‎6．因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)‎ Your_dream_of_becoming_a_journalist_is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.‎ ‎①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎2．You can depend on him to help you.‎ ‎→You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式宾语改写)‎ ‎3．She demanded to be told everything about it.‎ ‎→She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that ...)‎ ‎4．她不同意女儿晚上出去。‎ ‎①She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)‎ ‎②She didn't gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)‎ 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__， if they were __5__， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__.‎ The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (关注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained.‎ To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned.‎ ‎__16__， while it was a common __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。‎ ‎1．A.common　　　　　　　 B．steady C．unfair D．bad 解析：选D　根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。‎ ‎2．A.begged B．continued C．decided D．pretended 解析：选C　正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。‎ ‎3．A.sick B．poor C．deaf D．old 解析：选B　法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。‎ ‎4．A.suggestion B．education C．climate D．land 解析：选D　根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。‎ ‎5．A.in need B．in return C．in danger D．in doubt 解析：选A　于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。‎ ‎6．A.different B．necessary C．similar D．sensitive 解析：选B　人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。‎ ‎7．A.owner B．reporter C．neighbor D．seller 解析：选A　土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。‎ ‎8．A.soil B．design C．condition D．price 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.measured B．watered C．cleared D．harvested 解析：选D　当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。‎ ‎10．A.remembered B．discovered C．managed D．developed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.warned B．told C．advised D．taught 解析：选B　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。‎ ‎12．A.seeds B．animals C．goods D．tools 解析：选A　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。‎ ‎13．A.relief B．surprise C．taste D．regret 解析：选B　根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。‎ ‎14．A.again B．never C．also D．still 解析：选D　看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。‎ ‎15．A.explained B．forgot C．found D．dreamed 解析：选C　他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。‎ ‎16．A.However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Besides 解析：选D　除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。‎ ‎17．A.plan B．request C．practice D．system 解析：选C　通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。‎ ‎18．A.as if B．so that C．now that D．even if 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.removed B．wasted C．saved D．lost 解析：选D　参见第17题解析。‎ ‎20．A.possible B．strange C．safe D．painful 解析：选A　他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.‎ The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.‎ Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people,‎ ‎ and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.‎ 语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。‎ ‎1．which　从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。‎ ‎2．by　day by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。‎ ‎3．were told　the students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．seated　when seated on a bus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。‎ ‎5．Carrying　此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。‎ ‎6．what　本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。‎ ‎7．As　此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎8．a　a terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。‎ ‎9．clearly　此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。‎ ‎10．sadness　本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day __1__ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey __2__ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.‎ Modern students usually have __3__ (various) of interests and hobbies. A twoday weekend can free them __4__ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is __5__ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework __6__ (do), the students cannot afford time to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework and do it carelessly, __7__， of course, makes teachers angry.‎ Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. It's also bad for their health.‎ A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are __8__ (heavy) burdened with too much homework. It is high time we __9__ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.‎ Please give students __10__ (little) homework and leave them more free time.‎ 语篇解读：现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合，注重学习效率。‎ ‎1．finishing　spend ...(in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间或精力做某事”。‎ ‎2．carried　提示词carry所表示的动作与a survey之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语carried out recently作后置定语，修饰a survey。‎ ‎3．varieties　varieties of ...为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的……”。‎ ‎4．from　free sb. from ...是固定搭配，意为“把某人从……中解放出来”。‎ ‎5．that　分析本句句子结构可知，此处需用that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。‎ ‎6．to do　with sth. to do表示“有某事需要去做”。‎ ‎7．which　此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8．heavily　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语。‎ ‎9．took　It is high time (that) sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气。‎ ‎10．less　与本空后more free time对应，应填提示词的比较级形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Wang Lin，‎ I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems ‎ when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：naturally→natural; studied→studies 第四句：so→because 第五句：Being→Be; that→which 第六句：habit→habits 第七句：accustom→accustomed；去掉cook前的to 第八句：big前加a; interested→interesting Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；‎ ‎2．当选后的打算；‎ ‎3．表达当选的愿望。‎ 注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.‎ I'm confident that I'm well fit for the position. For one thing, I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If I'm chosen, I will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance and I'm sure I will be a good president.‎ That's all. Thank you!‎