2019-2020学年北师大版高三英语一轮复习必修3学案：课时检测LearningtoLearn 3页

课时检测 Learning to Learn Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. It is no use reasoning (reason) with him.‎ ‎2．You'd better get your hair cut (cut)．‎ ‎3．Many countries participated in the war which broke out in Libya.‎ ‎4．When I came in, he was filling out an application form for the job.‎ ‎5．A working party has been set up to look into the problem.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It_is_certain_that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.‎ 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。‎ ‎2．What_if the war against Iran breaks out?‎ 如果反对伊朗的战争发生了怎么办？‎ ‎3．I wish he would make_up_his_mind as soon as possible.‎ 我希望他尽快拿主意。‎ ‎4．I was driving around the corner when a policeman made_a_sign/signed_to_me_to_stop.‎ 我刚要开车拐弯，这时一位警察示意我停下来。‎ ‎5．The government has_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save_the_wounded.‎ 政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。‎ ‎6．I _am_more_than_content_with what you said.‎ 我非常满意你说的话。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.‎ If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.‎ When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.‎ Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感恩，看到光明的前方。‎ ‎1．What are we told to do when life brings us down?‎ A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.‎ B．To find a way out of the situation soon.‎ C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.‎ D．To know there is something to be grateful for.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。‎ ‎2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.‎ A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“...but complaining about them so much ... which happen around us each day.”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。‎ ‎3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.‎ A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过于许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。‎ ‎4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.‎ A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“... as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 M：Hi, Deb. I __1__ (come) up with an idea just this morning for the coming Sunday. __2__ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?‎ W：__3__ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.‎ M：That's all right. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I __4__ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.‎ W：And that accounts for the reason __5__ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this __6__？‎ M：Well, bad weather won't hold me back as long as I want to exercise. __7__ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make __8__ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.‎ W：As soon as I finish my work, I'll work out __9__ plan and figure out what kind of exercise I can do. I really need to get myself __10__ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.‎ ‎1．came　这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用come 的过去式。‎ ‎2．Shall　这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。‎ ‎3．It/That　这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。‎ ‎4．have been taking　这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎5．why　这里用why来引导定语从句，“the reason why ...”表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎6．case　in this case 表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。‎ ‎7．Sticking　这里用提示词stick 的现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎8．the most　从句意和提示词来看，这里用“make the most of”表示“充分利用”。‎ ‎9．a　这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。‎ ‎10．buried　“bury oneself in sth.”意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。‎