2020 级高三下第一次月考英语试卷 9页

1 秘密★启用前【考试时间：2 月 25 日 15:00—17:00】 2020 年重庆一中高 2020 级高三下期第一次月考 英 语 测 试 试 题 卷 英语试题卷共 9 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是 B。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? 2 A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。 10. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8: 00 am. B. At about 9: 00 am. C. At about 10: 00 am. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 3 The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following information of use to you. Meal Times Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast． Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p.m. Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p.m. Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that owing to staff management, meals can not be served outside these times. In exceptional circumstances please consult one of our receptionists in advance. Light refreshments, including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator. Room Cleaning Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will facilitate (使便利) the duties of the chambermaids, however, if the room can be vacant temporarily at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.. Valuables The hotel cannot be responsible for the loss of money, jewellery or other valuables unless they are deposited in the hotel safe and signed for by the manager or his deputy (副手). Departures Please inform receptionists of your intended departure before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned. Rooms must be vacant by noon to allow for their preparation for incoming guests. We regret that the rooms’ occupation after that time will cause a further night’s charge. If circumstances require, luggage can be left temporarily in the charge of the Hall Porter. A Special Request We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m. While the management and staff would like to think that our service and arrangements are of a standard that will ensure your complete satisfaction, we should warmly welcome suggestion for improvement. If you should find anything that is not up to standard, please inform receptionists who will take immediate steps to put matters right. 21. The general purpose of this notice is to provide guests with_________. A. a summary of the daily routine of the hotel B. instructions about the running of the hotel C. facts about the running of the hotel D. regulations they may be informed during their stay 22. The appropriate sign that can be hung on the door handle_________. A. suggests the room cleaning has been completed B. indicates the time when the room can be cleaned C. requests the postponement of room cleaning D. informs the maid that the room is now ready for cleaning 23. After 11:00 p.m. guests are_________. A. instructed to make less noise B. required to turn off their radios and TVs C. requested not to do entertainment indoors D. reminded that any kind of sound in their rooms can disturb others B Six months before she died, my grandmother moved into an old people’s home and I visited her there when I was in Britain. She was sitting in the living room with about 15 other residents, mostly 4 women, half of them asleep. The room was clean and warm, with flowers and pictures, and the care assistants were kind and cheerful. “The Weakest Link” was on TV (“to keep their brains active” one of the assistants said,) and the only other sound was snoring and embarrassing digestive noises. It was depressing. Gran talked a lot about how much she missed seeing her grandchildren (my nieces aged 7 and 5), but I knew from my sister that they hated going to visit her there, and to be frank, I couldn’t wait to get away myself. So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionary, combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets, which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a hug and a kind of lap to sit on. The advantages are great for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearances too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more and more old people are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies. 24. What was wrong with the home that the writer’s grandmother was in? A. The old weren’t looked after properly. B. Children weren’t allowed to visit. C. The old were not getting along well. D. The residents were not made active. 25. What was the new concept that the writer read about in the newspaper? A. Old people being allowed to keep pets. B. A nursery school inside an old people’s home. C. Children visiting old people for lunch and birthdays. D. Old people staying at home with their grandchildren. 26. _________are more active and more interested in life at this new type of old people’s home. A. The staff B. The seniors C. The parents D. The children 27. What does the author think is a major problem in society at present? A. There is not much contact between the old and the young. B. The breakdown of the extended family. C. Seniors are lonely and unhappy. D. The families keep moving around. C While most consumers wish to reduce plastic waste, it’s not an easy goal to achieve. That’s because the cheap and long-lived material is found in almost every daily necessities. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious solution. 5 David Christian, the cofounder of Evoware, says after investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for containers, seaweed does not require water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. Since Indonesian farmers harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy to find the material. The seaweed packaging is safe to consume and can entirely dissolve (溶解) in hot water. While other eatable wrappers (包装纸) may not have any taste, Dubbed Ello Jello, the single-use cups invented by Evoware, are available in four tastes — orange, lychee, peppermint, and greentea. The best part? You can order the powder and make them at home! Though currently they cannot stand hot liquids, Evoware is working on making heat-resistant cups as well. While the seaweed products seem like a perfect replacement, it’s a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem unnecessary.”Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price once the company moves to mass production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing people worldwide that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet. 28. How does seaweed differ from corn? A. It sells better. B. It’s less expensive. C. It takes less labor to process. D. It needs less resources to grow. 29. What character do seaweed wrappers have? A. They melt in cold water. B. They are easy to break down. C. They can be made at home. D. They come in your favorite tastes. 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Plastic containers. B. Evoware’s current cups. C. Heat-resistant cups. D. Eatable packaging. 31. What can we infer from Christian’s words in the last paragraph? A. The price of plastics will go down. B. Indonesians care little about the planet. C. It takes much effort to promote the new product. D. The seaweed products need much improvement. D In a study published in Frontiers in Psychology, European neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) determines that our fears of snakes and spiders are inborn, even babies become alarmed at the sight of them. How did they figure it out? Well, they “scared” some babies for science! Though not everyone is frightened of snakes and spiders, studies have shown more than a third of the child population and adult population have a strong dislike of them, and they’re the most reported specific fear sources. Even though poisonous spiders and snakes aren’t a huge problem for most of us now, they’re still “ancestral threats” our primate ancestors had to deal with for millions of years. Scientists have already shown these fears are deep-seated to most people, but they are usually in 6 adults or adolescents, so it is possible they’ve learned such fears from their environments. To really prove whether or not human brains are automatically wired to dislike snakes and spiders, the experiments had to test people with almost no environmental influence: babies. For this study, the neuroscientists showed 16 six-month-olds pictures of snakes and fish, and spiders and flowers. The idea was to match the scary animals with visually similar non-threats, to make sure it was really the snakes or spiders the babies would react to. And they did react, as eye-tracking software made clear: their pupils (瞳孔) were noticeably bigger when looking at the spiders and snakes, which corresponded to a much greater stress reaction. But it’s a success, since the results do suggest we have an inborn developed system in our brains that is specifically adapted to noticing, and not much caring for, snakes and spiders. So as you’re deciding on the decorations for Halloween, and trying not to scare your friends too much, keep in mind just how deep some fears go. And, if you have a baby you don’t mind scaring just a little bit, the right decoration could be the perfect chance for some DIY neuroscience! 32. Why did the European neuroscientists choose babies to carry out the experiment? A. To prove the environment has no influence on our fears of snakes and spider. B. To show that their brains are different from those of the adults. C. To make it easy to control the environments of the babies. D. To show most fears are learned from babies. 33. In the experiment, the scientists tested the babies by _________. A. making them look at the model snakes and spiders B. monitoring their eyes’ reactions to the pictures C. stressing the babies with some software D. making comparisons between different babies’ pupils 34. We can learn from the text that _________. A. approximately one third of people dislike spiders and snakes B. poisonous spiders and snakes have caused many problems C. adults have learned their fears from their experiences D. the experiment results indicate we fear spiders and snakes by nature 35. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Frightening decorations for Halloween should not go too far. B. Snakes and spiders should be used for Halloween decorations. C. The babies should not be scared on earth on Halloween. D. It is better to turn to neuroscientists to decorate Halloween. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no short cut to success. This is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well first of all. 36 . Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks. The following are the tips on preparing for exams: 37 Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won’t be able to score marks. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory. Prepare a good time table 38 . Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly 7 some time shall be allotted ( 分 配 ) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject. Select a proper atmosphere for studying Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about the things you have to learn. 39 . This will lead to a lack of concentration. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. 40 . Make them brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note. An ideal note shall include all important formulae (公式) and figures and also other important points. It will be a lot worth if you use this note for the revision in last one or two hours. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. Never place a mirror in the room. C. Believe in yourself and be confident. D. Never fear exam and be confident. E. But the preparations are different for different types of exams. F. While studying, make small notes and that should not be descriptive. G. This should include all the subjects but may not be with equal priority. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I like riding. For me, setting out on a 20-mile 41 ride on a sunny Sunday morning was nothing 42 . But on 9 August 2018, the brake on my bike 43 on Bury Hill when I lost control. As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed ( 瘫 痪 ) from the waist down. But my happy-go-lucky spirit would not be 44 . From my accident on, I’ve done so much. Since that day I’ve 45 three operations, signed up for a marathon and 46 won several running races in my wheelchair. 47 is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to 48 every day that I have. Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a 49 regarding disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved too, how 50 ! It certainly 51 sometimes to make an effort to get things changed and I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n) 52 on other people’s lives. To 53 the first year from my injury, I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived, so live it to the 54 , even if you have a disability. Up here no one needs 55 — you fly. It’s such an exciting rush, with the bitter wind 56 past you, deafening you. I think my story just 57 that no matter who you are, you never 58 what is going to happen to you, but you can 59 how it affects you. You are the 60 of your own destiny. 41. A. bike B. car C. bus D. horse 42. A. safe B. normal C. serious D. unusual 43. A. froze B. cut C. failed D. held 44. A. strengthened B. defeated C. moved D. decreased 45. A. examined B. suffered C. tested D. explored 46. A. still B. just C. always D. even 8 47. A. Work B. Life C. Society D. Marriage 48. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. spend 49. A. manager B. minister C. president D. doctor 50. A.interesting B. disappointing C. upsetting D. exciting 51. A.pays off B. takes off C. brings back D. takes up 52. A.decision B. comment C. effect D. impression 53. A.recognize B. mark C. calculate D. compete 54. A.strong B. full C. rich D. long 55. A.hands B. mouths C. legs D. arms 56. A.going B. flowing C. whistling D. travelling 57. A.suggests B. confirms C. admits D. convinces 58. A.know B. witness C. understand D. regulate 59. A.consult B. develop C. present D. control 60. A.master B. servant C. designer D. director 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Never Too Late to Change Your Life While it’s perfectly natural and normal for humans to want routine, there’s much to be discovered out of our comfort zones. When we begin to see things 61 (different) and look around us, we can open 62 (us) up to new 63 (possibility) and new opportunities and clear out fear. It’s usually, the fear, or the energy of the fear, that’s greater than 64 we actually have to do and change. It’s never too late to change your life. It is especially true to Scott Sharon, 65 54-year-old man like Saint Charles. Saint Charles, who 66 (weigh) 360 pounds in his forties, lost more than 180 pounds after struggling with obesity (肥胖) for several years. Scott didn’t want to spend his whole life being sad, depressed and obese. He couldn’t stand it any more and he knew 67 he didn’t change, he was going to die. He wanted to be happy, healthy and full of love and life. From that aspect, he started on his journey to change how his mind thought and worked. He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to 68 (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges. He became a public speaker. That was 15 years ago and he is now 69 the best physical, mental and 70 (spirit) condition. He weighs 175 pounds and his life and career is helping people create and live out their dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 In a few years to come, school life will be very different from that it is now. Video lessons will be wide used and we will need to study a lot ourselves in spare time. So it is important that we must 9 learn efficiently and develop a well habit. As for me, I have been benefited a lot from previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and review what has been taught in class. In addition, we should learn how to get along with another. Respecting teachers and classmates are a must. It is with sincerity and faithfulness which we can create a harmonious atmosphere. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华, 你的加拿大朋友 Tim 来信询问你的近况。请用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 因为新型冠状病毒疫情，开学时间受到推迟，但同学们停课不停学。 2. 目前你的学习方式以及学习外的日常生活 3. 你的感想。 注意: 1. 新冠病毒: novel coronavirus 2. 词数 100 左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 命题人：周黎波 审题人：祝晓英、方正