2020届人教版高考英语必修1知识串讲：unit3 5页

‎-人教版必修一-unit 3‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 ‎2.bend n.　弯;拐角　　vt. 　使弯曲　 ‎ ‎3.fare n. 费用 ‎4.route n. 路线;路途 ‎5.cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎6.boil vi. 　(液体)沸腾;(水)开　 ‎ ‎7.detail n. 细节;详情 ‎8.source n. 来源;水源 ‎9.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 ‎10.valley n. (山)谷;流域 ‎11.pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 ‎12.forecast n.&vt. 预测;预报 ‎13.parcel n. 小包;包裹 ‎14.insurance n. 保险 ‎15.wool n. 羊毛;毛织品 ‎16.pillow n. 枕头;枕垫 ‎17.flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情 ‎18.beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎19.temple n. 庙宇;寺庙 ‎20.cave n. 洞穴;地窖 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　prefer　 vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ‎ ‎2.　flow　 vi.流动;流出　n.流动;流量 ‎ ‎3.　schedule　 n.时间表;进度表　vt.为某事安排时间 ‎ ‎4.　fond　 adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 ‎ ‎5.　stubborn　 adj.顽固的;固执的 ‎ ‎6.　journey　 n.旅行;旅程 ‎ ‎7.　shortcoming　 n.缺点 ‎ ‎8.　attitude　 n.态度;看法 ‎ ‎9.　transport　 n.运送;运输　vt.运输;运送 ‎ ‎10.　reliable　 adj.可信赖的;可靠的 ‎ ‎11.　midnight　 n.午夜;子夜 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　disadvantage　 n.不利条件;不便之处→　advantage　 n.优势;便利 ‎ ‎2.　persuade　 vt.说服;劝说→　persuasion　 n.劝说;说服 ‎ ‎3.　graduate　 vi.毕业→　graduate　 n.大学毕业生→　graduation　 n.毕业 ‎ ‎4.　finally　 adv.最后;终于→　final　 adj.最后的;最终的 ‎ ‎5.　organize　 vt.组织;成立→　organization　 n.组织 ‎ ‎6.　determine　 vt.决定;确定;下定决心→　determined　 adj.坚决的;有决心的→　determination　 n.决定;决心 ‎ ‎7.　view　n.风景;视野;观点;见解→　view　 vt.观看;注视;考虑 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词 prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢 occur,occurred,occurred,occurring 出现 refer,referred,referred,referring 提到 ‎2.tran- 前缀高频词 transform v.改造;转化 transport n.&vt.运输;运送 transportation n.运输 translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译;译文 transplant n.& vt.移植(器官)‎ ‎3.“优缺点”荟萃 advantage n.优势;有利条件 disadvantage n.劣势;不利条件 strength n.优势 weakness n.劣势 shortcoming n.缺点 ‎4.insurance联想篇 sure adj.肯定的;有把握的 ensure vt.担保;保证;使安全 assure vt.向……保证 insure vt.保险 insurance n.保险 ‎5.由attitude想到的 attitude n.态度 altitude n.高度 ‎6.含fore- 前缀的单词 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword n.前言　‎ forehead n.额头 forearm n.前臂 ‎7.易混过去式和过去分词 fly→flew→flown(飞)‎ blow→blew→blown(吹;打)‎ draw→drew→drawn(拉;抽)‎ grow→grew→grown(成长)‎ flow→flowed→flowed(流淌)‎ ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.ever since 　自……以后　 ‎ ‎2.at midnight 　在午夜　 ‎ ‎3.put up one’s tent 　搭帐篷　 ‎ ‎4.in the setting sun 　在落日的余晖中　 ‎ ‎1.喜爱;喜欢 　be fond of　 ‎ ‎2.改变主意 　change one’s mind　 ‎ ‎3.下决心;决定 　make up one’s mind　 ‎ ‎4.投降;让步 　give in　 ‎ ‎5.照常 　as usual　 ‎ ‎6.关心;忧虑;惦念 　care about　 ‎ ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.as相关短语荟萃 as usual 照常 as always 和往常一样 as well 也 ‎2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦 give in 屈服　　　　　　‎ let in 放进;加进 take in 吸收;欺骗 ‎ turn in 上交 break in 插话;闯入 ‎ get in 收获;收割 put in 打断;插嘴 ‎【高频句式】‎ ‎1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. ‎ 从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。‎ 考点提炼这里ever since后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。‎ ‎2.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. ‎ 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。‎ 考点提炼once 引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ We have been good friends ever since we knew each other at school.‎ Once you make a promise,you should keep it.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1.　graduated　(graduate)from college,they were 2.　 determined 　(determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3.　 from 　 where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4.　properly　(proper),they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 5.　maps　(map)in it.After a careful study of 6.　the　 maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7.　their　 (they) minds to begin their journey at an altitude of 5,000 metres. ‎ During their journey,they enjoyed the 8.　beautiful　(beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9.　where　 Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10.　was　 (be)a really interesting experience. ‎