2020届人教版高中英语复习必修4学案：Unit5Themeparks 19页

Unit 5 Theme parks 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cartoon n．　 　　　　 漫画；动画片 ‎2．pirate n. 海盗；盗版 ‎3．fairy tale 神话故事；童话 ‎4．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎5．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎6．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sword n．　 　 　　　 剑 ‎8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎9．athletic adj. 运动的 ‎10．jungle n. 丛林 ‎11．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎12．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．souvenir n．　　　　 纪念品 ‎14．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎15．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 ‎16．freeway n. 高速公路 ‎17．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎18．minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎19．diver n. 潜水员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．theme n．　 　 　　　 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 ‎4．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．swing n．　　　　　　　　 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎7．attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎8．wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎9．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎10．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎11．length n. 长度；长 ‎12．deed n. 行动；事迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．settler n．　　　　　　　 移民；殖民者 ‎14．translator n. 译员；翻译 ‎15．cloth n. 布 ‎16．engine n. 引擎；发动机 ‎17．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎18．advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 ‎19．advanced adj. 高级的；先进的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．outing n．　　　　　　　 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎21．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎22．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎23．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎24．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎25．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎26．in_advance 提前 ‎27．get_close_to 接近 ‎28．come_to_life 活跃起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 ‎1.cartoon n．　　漫画；动画片 ‎5.sword n．　　　剑 ‎6．tournament n．‎ ‎9.brand n．　　商标；牌子 单 词 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎3．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎4．carpenter n. 木匠 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎7．jungle n. 丛林 ‎8．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎10．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎11．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎12．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 表 达 单 词 ‎1.theme n．　　　　　　　题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎3．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎4．preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n. 保护区 ‎5．outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎6．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎7．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎8．deed n. 行动；事迹 ‎9．whichever_ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎10．central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.‎ ‎2．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning.‎ ‎3．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎4．Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ ‎5．He has done many good deeds (事迹), so we all know him.‎ ‎6．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．变化；不同 ‎2．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎3．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)．‎ ‎2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)‎ ‎3．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in ‎ ‎4．length n．长度；长→long adj.长的 ‎5．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．殖民；移民；协议；和解 ‎6．translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 ‎7．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 ‎8．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入 advance.(advance)‎ ‎4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)‎ ‎5．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_famous_for　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．come_true 实现 ‎4．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎5．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎6．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎7．face_to_face 面对面 ‎8．get_close_to 接近 ‎9．come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒 ‎10．in_advance 提前 ‎11．as_well_as 除……之外，还……；和 ‎12．take_part_in 参加 ‎1.You have been working in front of the computer too long; no_wonder you have got a headache.‎ ‎2．Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.‎ ‎3．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; getting_close_to nature is good for your health.‎ ‎4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎5．My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he is_familiar_with it.‎ ‎6．You will have_fun reading about the world we live in.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest ‎ some ... others ...“有些……‎ roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。‎ 有些……”。‎ 公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。‎ There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.‎ ‎2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.‎ ‎3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”， not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。‎ 他不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。‎ Not only is_he_experienced_and_knowledgeable,_but also patient and understanding.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.mistake_A_for_B 错把A当成B ‎2．on_one's_way_to 在去……的路上 ‎3．on_Saturdays 每逢周六 ‎4．on_the_Internet 在网上 ‎5．on_the_sofa 在沙发上 ‎6．on_weekends 在周末 ‎1.go_abroad　　去国外 ‎2．greet sb. the wrong way ‎ 以错误的方式向某人问候 ‎3．drop by one's home　顺便拜访某人家 ‎4．drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 ‎5．get married 结婚 ‎6．wear a suit and tie 穿西服打领带 ‎1.paper cutting　　剪纸 ‎2．art festival 艺术节 ‎3．musical skills 音乐才能 ‎4．serious movies 严肃电影 ‎5．speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语 ‎6．speak English fluently ‎ 很流利地说英语 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎[经典例句]　There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people.‎ 那里有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。‎ ‎(1)for various reasons　　 由于种种原因 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化；不同 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (＝various/a_variety_of/varieties _of)topics, such as science, culture and history.‎ 单句改错 ‎②We have various of summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.various→varieties 补全句子 ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区 ‎[教材原句]　You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。‎ ‎(1)preserve ... from ...　　　 保护……免受……‎ be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 ‎(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保存 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They were determined to preserve their students from harm.‎ ‎②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_well_preserved and handed down one generation after another.‎ 我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。‎ ‎3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；高升；预先；进步 ‎[高考佳句]　 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015·北京高考单选)‎ 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。‎ ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③It's impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in_advance.‎ 不提前告诉别人就去拜访是不礼貌的。‎ ‎④China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.‎ 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ ‎2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.‎ ‎3．The novel written by the French writer has two themes (theme), one of which is about friendship.‎ ‎4．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.‎ ‎5．You know, deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎6．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and a better environment.‎ ‎7．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ ‎8．A robot will do what people tell it to do, however advanced (advance) it may be.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an ‎2．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.is→are ‎3．Disneyland in California was one of the first theme park to become popular around the world.park→parks ‎4．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amused→amusing ‎5．Admission to Chinese universities depend on examination results.depend→depends Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。‎ ‎①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being _wasted.(preserve)‎ ‎②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being _wasted.(stop)‎ ‎③With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being _wasted.(keep)‎ ‎④With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being _wasted.(protect)‎ ‎2．小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。‎ ‎①The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.(amused adj.)‎ ‎②What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎3．我有多种理由支持汉语词典不能收入英文单词这一观点。 ‎ ‎①There_are_various_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(various)‎ ‎②There_are_a_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(variety)‎ ‎③There_are_all_kinds_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(kind)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 ‎[教材原句]　With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。‎ No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...‎ ‎　　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶地 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I watched in wonder as the boy circled around the playground.‎ ‎②I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 补全句子 ‎③He is diligent. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University.‎ 他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。‎ ‎2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013·上海高考写作)‎ 一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。‎ ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　　 苏醒过来；恢复知觉 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.‎ ‎②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 写出句中come to life的含义 ‎③When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.‎ 苏醒过来；活跃起来 ‎[名师指津]　和bring sth. (back) to life相反，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎3．“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句 ‎_Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 ‎①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎③Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ ‎→No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。‎ ‎4．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎ (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎①Classic works not only offer you joy and excitement but (also) encourage you to think critically.‎ 古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考。‎ ‎②By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ ‎→By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ 通过这么做，我不仅能和其他人分享好的想法而且能学会清楚地表达自己。‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.‎ 不仅这些学生而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.‎ ‎2．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.‎ ‎3．He hasn't slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.‎ ‎4．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.‎ ‎5．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.‎ ‎6．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only ... but also ...)‎ ‎①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.‎ ‎②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health. (倒装句)‎ ‎2．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。‎ ‎①When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)‎ ‎②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎3．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of becoming a university teacher has_been_realized.‎ ‎②His dream of becoming a university teacher has_come_true.‎ ‎4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——构词法 单句语法填空 ‎1．Similarly (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江6月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining ‎ (shine) object.‎ ‎3．Sitting by the fire made me feel peaceful (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.‎ ‎4．Life is about giving and taking, and it's generally (general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ ‎5．I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ ‎6．What happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets?‎ ‎7．Driven by the curiosity (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.‎ ‎8．Erica Kennry, a scientist (science) at Harvard's T．H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in school.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，介绍北京世界公园。‎ The Beijing World Park covers an area of about 46.7 hectares. It is 16 kilometers away from the center of the city. It was designed to show the traditional Chinese culture and increase people's awareness of loving the country. It began to be built in April 1992 and was completed 18 months later. It was opened to the public on October 25,1993.‎ The park consists of two parts. In some national villages people can enjoy a variety of fancy food. The park provides games for visitors of different ages.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The_Beijing_World_Park,_which_covers_an_area_of_about_46.7_hectares,_is_16_kilometers_away_from_the_center_of_the_city._The_theme_park,_designed_to_show_the_excellent_traditional_Chinese_culture__and_increase_people's_awareness_of_loving_the_country,_began_to_be_built_in_April_1992_and_was_completed_18_months_later.It_was_on_October_25,1993_that_it_was_opened_to_the_public.‎ The_park_consists_of_two_parts,_where_there're_many_museums_and_exhibition_halls.In_some_national_villages,_apart_from_appreciating_traditional_national_buildings_and_watching_various_performances,_people_can_enjoy_a_variety_of_fancy_food._In_addition,_the_park_provides__interesting_and_exciting_games_for_visitors_of_different_ages.‎ In_conclusion,_visiting_the_Beijing_World_Park_will_be_rewarding_for_every_visitor_from_different_parts_of_the_world.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·青岛检测)‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)．‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。‎ ‎1．snakes　此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎2．attraction　attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。‎ ‎3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．easily　easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。‎ ‎5．peaceful　根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知， walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。‎ ‎6．to visit　句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。‎ ‎7．built　build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎8．of/among　根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。‎ ‎9．other　句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。‎ ‎10．amazed　句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”‎ ‎，指人的心理状态，符合语境。故填amazed。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining __1__ (attract), rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various people.For many, there's only one good reason __2__ (go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others, however, would rather hide behind the closest candy stand __3__ go near a coaster.‎ Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are __4__ (bore), stressful or controlled, an expert says.“The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over.Roller coasters are a way of __6__ (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much __7__ (expect) of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel __8__ same way.‎ ‎__9__ (compare) with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe.Parents __10__ (general) don't mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了娱乐公园或主题公园里的一个娱乐项目——过山车。‎ ‎1．attractions　设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其前有a group of限定，故填attractions。‎ ‎2．to go　reason后接带to的不定式作定语，故填to go。‎ ‎3．than　would rather do ...than do ...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。‎ ‎4．boring　设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生活的样子——单调的，无聊的，故填boring。‎ ‎5．when　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎6．breaking　设空处作介词of的宾语，故填breaking。‎ ‎7．is expected　由by others可知，too much与expect之间是被动关系，且由in everyday life可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故填is expected。‎ ‎8．the　feel the same way表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。‎ ‎9．Compared　compared with/to ...意为“与……相比较”。‎ ‎10．generally　设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear manager，‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of ‎ English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.‎ I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.‎ Yours respectfully，‎ Wang Yong 答案：第一句：positions→position 第二句：me→myself 第三句：graduated→graduating或graduated前加who 第四句：a→an 第五句：well→good 第六句：interest后加in 第七句：had→have 第八句：去掉given后的to 第九句：convenient→convenience 第十句：high→highly Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art　藤类植物vine plant　‎ 背篓pack basket　中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua