高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练一 18页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 综合模拟练(一) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·河南百校联盟联考) Where to Drink Cafe San Bernardo Join tabletennis and poolplaying port.Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour.Service is efficient with last orders at 5 am.The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice，plus a halfbottle of red wine and a corn pie，for ￡9. ·Avenue Corrientes 5436，Villa Crespo,54 11 4855 3956，cafesanbernardo.com M Salumeria & Enoteca Trading only in wine with a story，sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis，and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There’s no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf. ·Open 11：00 am—11：30 pm，EI Salvador 5777，Palermo Hollywood,54 11 4778 9016， on Facebook Negro Cueva de Cafe Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires.While LAB：Tostadores，The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown.It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans，and its attracting cakes include croissant. ·Open 9 ： 30 am—7 ： 00 pm ， Suipacha 637 ， Microcentro,54 11 4322 3000 ， negrocuevadecafe.com La Calle Head to the Niceto Vega address and you’ll be faced with a pizza.Don’t worry.It’s the right place.La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle.Order the house cocktail，special candy，and prepare to sing until dawn with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 a highenergy young crowd. ·Open 8：00 pm—2：00 am，Niceto Vega 4942，Palermo Soho,54 11 3914 1972，on Facebook. 语篇解读 本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间、联系电话及 网址等。 21．Which number should you call if you want to do some sports? A．54 11 4855 3956. B．54 11 4778 9016. C．54 11 4322 3000. D．54 11 3914 1972. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“do some sports”，再结合第一段中的“tabletennis and poolplaying port”可推知本题答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分；根据提供的电话 号码可知答案为 A 项。 22．When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca? A．All day. B．1：00 am. C．10：00 am. D．3：00 pm. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据“M Salumeria & Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open 11：00 am—11： 30 pm”，再结合本题选项可知答案为 D 项。 23．What makes La Calle different? A．Its having special candy. B．Its having no wine menu. C．Its allowing you to play games. D．Its opening for the longest time. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 La Calle 中的“special candy”可知答案为 A 项。 24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show wine culture. B．To introduce some wine bars. C．To help people choose drinks. D．To show how to enjoy yourself. 答案 B 解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故 答案为 B 项。 B (2017·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 After the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman’s body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure. He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and put his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！” The whole team worked together；carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother’s dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive， you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother’s love for her child! 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大 的母亲在危难时刻用自己的生命保护自己的孩子。 25．Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house? A．He didn’t notice the woman. B．He knew the woman was dead. C．He left to ask for help. D．The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However，the cold and stiff body told him 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.”可知答案为 B 项。 26．The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that . A．she tried to protect her baby with her own body B．the earthquake happened when she was worshipping C．her knees were severely injured D．her hands were supported by an object 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句“Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知答案为 A 项。 27．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Pose in the Ruins B．A Mother’s Love in the Ruins C．A Rescue Team’s Struggle D．A HeartBreaking Scene 答案 B 解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可 见本文的最佳题目为：废墟里的母爱。故答案为 B 项。 C (2017·福建泉州适应性考试) Experts predict nine billion people will live on our planet by 2050.They say by that time demand for food will be two times what it is now.Officials are worried about that prediction because many people already suffer from a lack of food.More than 800 million people go to bed hungry. A solution(解决办法) to the problem may be as close as our forests.A new report says forests could help reduce hunger and improve nutrition if they are properly managed. Bhaskar Vira is the director of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute and an expert with the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)．It recently released a report at the United Nations about forest and jungle foods. Mr Vira says crops that grow on trees can help feed people living in and around forests.“It’s like an insurance policy.Having access to those treebased foods is 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 hugely important when you can’t buy food from other sources or when you can’t produce food because your fields have failed.” The report says that forest health and economic value improves when people who live in or near forests are given greater control of them.For example，a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields together.The people involved hope to grow the Allanblackia plant.The oil from its seed can be used in soap，beauty products and food. Okai Michael Henchard leads the project.He says he will help people who live nearby.He says they earn money and get trees on their land.The trees provide shade and improve air quality.Mr Henchard says the project also helps fight climate change. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。面对未来人口增加、食物需求量大的问题，专家提出向森 林要食物。 28．What are officials worried about in the future? A．Pollution and starvation. B．Population and health. C．Great demand for food. D．Sharp decrease of forests. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知正确答案是 C 项。 29．Which can settle the problem discussed in the text，according to Mr Vira? A．Living conditions. B．Insurance policies. C．Treebased foods. D．Farming fields. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段 Mr Vira 所说的话可以得出正确答案为 C 项。 30．What is the initial purpose of the project in Ghana? A．To manage forests and fields. B．To grow the Allanblackia plant. C．To produce more oil. D．To beautify the environment. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“For example，a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields together.”可知正确答案是 A 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Solution to Controlling Population B．Forests Can Help Feed the World C．The Importance of Forest Health D．The Project in Ghana Helps Natives 答案 B 解析 标题归纳题。本文第一段先提出问题：介绍了未来人口增加、食物需求量大等问题。 从第二段开始专家提出向森林要食物，并通过项目研究，证明其可行性。因此 B 选项为最佳 答案。 D (2017·山东济南一模) A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said his reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It’s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3D printing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。有人开发了一种程序，它用 3D 打印技术复制一些名画以便 盲人可以欣赏。 32．What is “The Kiss”？ A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting. C．A 3D technology. D．A famous museum. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’．”可知“The Kiss”为一幅画，故答案为 B 项。 33．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A．The painting was reproduced detailedly. B．The original artwork was made in 1908. C．Blind art fans can’t download the source. D．The 3D technology is not available. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“...because the couple’s robes are so detailed.”可知答案为 A 项。 34．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A．Awkward. B．Puzzled. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段 Raditsch 触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知答案为 C 项(激动的)。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B．3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings C．How to Reproduce the Worldfamous Paintings D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria 答案 B 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句可推知本文最佳题目为：3D 技术使得盲人体验名画， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 故答案为 B 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2017·湖北八校联考一) Chopsticks 1．When chopsticks were invented? In fact，before the invention of chopsticks，Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？ 36 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty. 2．Who invented chopsticks? The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence.However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.One says that Jiang Ziya，an ancient wise man，created chopsticks. 37 But there is no exact history record about the invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks. 3．How to use Chinese chopsticks? Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult.You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38 4．Chopsticks Manners. Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand，and lefthanded chopstick use is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39 5．The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks. Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons，which mean killing and violence. 6．A chopsticksthemed museum can be found in Shanghai. If you are truly interested in chopsticks，you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China， Korea，Japan and Thailand. 40 A．Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 and convenience. B．It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children. C．Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life. D．The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty. E．There also go around some other stories. F．Remember to practice with patience. G．They had to use sticks to eat them. 语篇解读 文章介绍了与筷子相关的历史和文化意义，以及上海的筷子博物馆。 36．答案 G 解析 设空前一句“...Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？”提出疑问：中国古代人用手吃饭，但喝汤和粥怎么办呢？G 项回 答了这个疑问，符合语境。 37．答案 E 解析 根据本段主题句 Who invented chopsticks？可知，本段内容与筷子的发明者有关， 设空前提到有人说筷子是姜子牙发明的，而设空后提到这一说法没有确切的历史记录，故 E 项(还流传着其他的故事)符合语境。 38．答案 F 解析 根据本段第二句“You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner.”可知，通过不断的练习便能够学会使用筷子。故 F 项(记住要耐心练习) 符合语境。 39．答案 B 解析 本段主旨为使用筷子的礼仪，因此，B 项(用筷子给老人和孩子夹食物被认为是有礼貌 和贴心的)与本段主旨相符。 40．答案 D 解析 本段主要介绍筷子博物馆收集了来自中国、韩国、日本和泰国的很多筷子，是介绍博 物馆展出的筷子，因此，D 项(最古老的一双筷子来自唐朝)符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2017·江西调研考试Ⅳ) Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl ， Elizabeth.When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch，I asked her to eat 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 with us under a 41 tree.However，Elizabeth refused my kind 42 .When we invited her to play volleyball with us，Elizabeth 43 our invitation，too.After a few more 44 refusals like that，I decided to stay away from Elizabeth. It 45 that we were going on a nature 46 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner.Guess who my partner turned out to be.It was Elizabeth! “What do you like to do 47 ？” I asked，trying to make small 48 as we started out.“I like to 49 in peace and quiet，” Elizabeth 50 .So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 51 we saw a bird.“I think his wing is hurt.Poor little bird，” Elizabeth said 52 .“He might be taking a rest over there.”I said.Elizabeth nodded.Then she whispered，“But what if he’s in 53 ， like my granddad？”“Your granddad？” I said.“He 54 and broke his leg the day the camp started.He’s 55 in hospital and is in so much pain，” Elizabeth explained.I noticed she was 56 .“I’m sorry for what I have done.For some reason， whenever I get really sad，I act 57 and want to be alone，” she added. “I get it，” I said.“I don’t always know how to 58 it when I’m feeling down，either.”“Thanks，” she said，wiping off her tears. After that，Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us，and I think she actually 59 the last few days of the camp. Next time，if someone is unfriendly，give him a second 60 .Maybe he’s going through a tough time. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。伊丽莎白独来独往，显得不太合群。作者后来了解到，伊 丽莎白的爷爷摔伤住院了，这使得她很伤心以至于不愿意和其他人来往。当作者得知 实情后对伊丽莎白表示理解，在作者的关心下，伊丽莎白重新融进了集体生活中。 41．A.tall B．shady C．warm D．pretty 答案 B 解析 根据前文中的 the hot sun 可推知作者邀请伊丽莎白到一棵有阴凉的(shady)树下吃 饭。 42．A.proposal B．help C．symbol D．order 答案 A 解析 伊丽莎白拒绝了作者的善意的提议(proposal)。 43．A.turned over B．turned in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 C．turned out D．turned down 答案 D 解析 根据本句中的“too”，再结合上句中的 refused，可推知本空答案为 D 项。turn down 拒绝，符合语境。turn over 翻转；turn in 上交；turn out 结果是，证明是。 44．A.unfair B．unfit C．unfriendly D．uncertain 答案 C 解析 根据最后一段中的“if someone is unfriendly”，再结合主句内容可知答案为C项(不 友好的)。unfair 不公平的；unfit 不适合的；uncertain 不确定的。 45．A.seemed B．appeared C．looked D．happened 答案 D 解析 It happened that...意为“碰巧……”。 46．A.talk B．discussion C．voyage D．hike 答案 D 解析 根据第三段中的“So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world...” 可知答案为 D 项(远足)。 47．A.for free B．for ever C．for fun D．for certain 答案 C 解析 句意为：你喜欢做什么来消遣？for fun 为了消遣；for free 免费地；for ever 永远； for certain 肯定，无疑。 48．A.mistakes B．talks C．changes D．promises 答案 B 解析 make small talks 为固定短语，意为“闲聊”。本句表示作者为了打破僵局，力图和 伊丽莎白找话说。 49．A.jog B．work C．live D．walk 答案 D 解析 根据下句中的“So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world...” 可知答案为 D 项。 50．A.replied B．insisted 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 C．complained D．shouted 答案 A 解析 前面是问句，本句是伊丽莎白的回答，故答案为 A 项(回答)。 51．A.unless B．though C．until D．since 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们进行了世界上最平静的远足，直到(until)我们看见一只鸟儿。 52．A.happily B．coldly C．sadly D．luckily 答案 C 解析 从伊丽莎白所说的话可知，伊丽莎白对这只鸟的遭遇感到悲伤，故答案为 C 项(悲伤 地)。 53．A.silence B．pain C．peace D．trouble 答案 B 解析 根据设空处后的“like my granddad”及下文中的“in so much pain”可知答案为 B 项。 54．A.lay B．sat C．ate D．fell 答案 D 解析 根据下文中的“broke his leg”可推知伊丽莎白的爷爷摔倒了(fall)。 55．A.still B．yet C．already D．ever 答案 A 解析 根据上下文逻辑可推知“他仍然(still)在住院”。故选 A 项。 56．A.smiling B．crying C．drawing D．coughing 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的“wiping off her tears”可知作者注意到伊丽莎白在哭(cry)，故答案 为 B 项。 57．A.nicely B．properly C．rudely D．naturally 答案 C 解析 根据第一段伊丽莎白的表现可知：每当伊丽莎白难过时，她就会表现得粗鲁，并愿意 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 独处。rudely 粗鲁地，无礼地，符合语境。 58．A.ruin B．recognize C．repair D．handle 答案 D 解析 当“我”情绪低落时，“我”也总是不知道如何处理(handle)这种情绪。 59．A.enjoyed B．planned C．hated D．avoided 答案 A 解析 根据本句中的“get along well with us”可知，在最后几天，伊丽莎白玩得很开心。 enjoy 玩得痛快，过得快活，符合语境。 60．A.life B．bird C．chance D．try 答案 C 解析 句意为：下次，如果有人不友好，再给他一次机会(chance)。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·河南天一大联考Ⅴ) Number 1 in Chinese Culture Number 1 is the simplest number，but has 61. most complex cultural meaning in Chinese culture.It has the meaning of the beginning，the origin，and the whole,62. was first suggested by Lao Zi，a wellknown philosopher in ancient China in his classic—Tao Te Ching.Meanwhile，this number 63. (regard) as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in ancient times.Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner as the same in Western culture.It is easy 64. (find) how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature.There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms 65. (begin) with this word in Chinese language system.In Chinese culture，it is 66. lucky nor unlucky.The 67. (combine) with some other numbers has positive meanings， such as 1314.68. (it) pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime， which is widely used between 69. (lover)．Sometimes,1(Yi in Chinese pinyin) sounds similar to the word “You”(Ni in Chinese pinyin)．The common use of 5211314 in network language means “I love you forever”.521 70. (simple) means “I love you”，which is the most beautiful line to all. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。主要介绍了数字 1 在中国传统文化中的含义。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 61．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。the most＋双音节或多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最……的”。 62．答案 which 解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词在定语从句中作主语且表示“物”，故填 which。 63．答案 was regarded 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。本句介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语 this number 与 regard 为被动关系，故用被动语态。综上所述此空填 was regarded。 64．答案 to find 解析 考查动词不定式。it 作形式主语，设空处需用不定式作真正的主语，故填 to find。 65．答案 beginning 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与 begin 为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 beginning。 66．答案 neither 解析 考查固定搭配。根据本句中的 nor 可知设空处填 neither。neither...nor...为固定 结构，意为“既不……也不……”。 67．答案 combination 解析 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，故用名词形式；再根据本句的谓语动词 has 可推知 本空需填名词的单数形式。综上所述，设空处填 combination。 68．答案 Its 解析 考查代词。设空处需用形容词性物主代词 its 作 pronunciation 的定语。 69．答案 lovers 解析 考查名词复数。根据常识及 between 可知设空处填名词的复数形式 lovers。 70．答案 simply 解析 考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词 means，故填 simply。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2017·广东佛山教学质检) If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to，I will say Pete.He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years.He is very generous.Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits，he will share it with others.However，I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission.I shout at him，and I was very rudely.But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly.I’m really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize. 答案 If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to，I will say Pete.He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates roommate for two years.He is very generous.Whenever his parents come to see him for with snacks and fruits ， he will share it them with others.However ， I made a an 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission.I shout shouted at him，and I was very rudely rude .But it turned out that it was another student ∧ that/who took my lunch box mistakenly.I’m really shame ashamed of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize apology . 71．答案 roommates→roommate 解析 考查名词的单复数。分句的主语是 he，此处指“他做了我两年的室友”，因此此处应 用单数。故将 roommates 改为 roommate。 72．答案 for→with 解析 考查介词。句意为：无论何时他父母带着小吃和水果来看他，他都把这些食物与他人 分享。结合句意可知，此处应该是“带着”，因此，应用介词 with。故将 for 改为 with。 73．答案 it→them 解析 考查代词。share 的宾语指代上文的 snacks and fruits，因此应用表示复数意义的 them 作宾语。故将 it 改为 them。 74．答案 a→an 解析 考查冠词。unforgivable 是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰 mistake，其前的冠词应 用 an。故将 a 改为 an。 75．答案 删除 with 解析 考查及物动词。句意为：然而，就在前几天，当我以为他未经我的允许用了我的午餐 盒的时候，我犯了一个不可原谅的错误。use 作“使用”讲时，是及物动词，可以直接跟宾 语，不需要再加介词。故将 with 删除。 76．答案 shout→shouted 解析 考查动词的时态。作者在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将 shout 改为 shouted。 77．答案 rudely→rude 解析 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，I was 后应是表语，此处有 very 修饰，应用形容词。 故将 rudely 改为 rude。 78．答案 在 student 后加 that/who 解析 考查固定句式。句意为：但是结果是另外一位同学错拿了我的午餐盒。本句去掉 it was...that/who 后，句子结构仍完整，因此此处为强调句，强调句的基本结构为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他成分。强调句中的连接词一般只用 that 或 who，且不可省略。该句强调的主语是 another student，指人，因此连接词可以用 that 或 who。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 79．答案 shame→ashamed 解析 考查形容词。be ashamed of...为……感到羞愧；因……感到惭愧；shame 作名词， 意为“羞愧；耻辱”，也可作动词，意为“使丢脸，使羞愧”。故将 shame 改为 ashamed。 80．答案 apologize→apology 解析 考查名词。“接受某人的道歉”应用 accept sb.’s apology 表达，apologize 是动 词，不能作 accept 的宾语。故将 apologize 改为名词 apology。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) (2017·江西重点中学协作体联考) 据央视新闻 12 月 22 日消息，江西省安福县一名 15 岁少年，因长期遭受同学殴打欺凌， 情绪和精神上出现了异常，吞食了大量铁钉自杀。经手术救治后，该少年吞食的异物被取出。 假设你是 China Daily 的一名记者李华，请你对该事件进行新闻报道。 写作要求：1.简要描述该事件经过； 2．对该事件发生的原因进行分析。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：铁钉 iron nail Another Tragedy of School Violence： A 15yearold Student Committed Suicide 参考范文 Another Tragedy of School Violence： A 15yearold Student Committed Suicide A 15yearold student from Anfu，Jiangxi Province committed suicide by swallowing plenty of iron nails，after having fallen victim to school violence for long，CCTV News reported on Dec.22nd.Though he pulled through after an operation，it is uncertain whether he can walk away from such a miserable experience. Both parents and schools are to blame for such tragedies as school violence.For one thing，parents neglect how much damage has been done to their children owing to their improper guidance.Being the only child in a family，he or she often fails to learn how to get along with his or her peers.Therefore，when there exist conflicts， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 the only thought that crowds in on them is to use violence.For another，students’ mental health hasn’t been given as much attention to as their academic achievements by schools.Hence，little or even nothing has been done to stop such school violence. Hopefully，more concerns will be shown and immediate actions will be taken to prevent such tragedies from happening again.