【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（7）动词的时态与语态 10页

动词的时态与语态 单句语法填空 ‎1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.‎ ‎—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.‎ ‎2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I __________(have) a meeting then.‎ ‎5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.‎ ‎6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends        (recommend).‎ ‎7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.‎ ‎8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement        (reach) so far by the two sides.‎ ‎9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.‎ ‎10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、She never gets angry or lose her temper.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、An agreement has put forward.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ A.was driving     B.have driven     C.would drive     D.drove ‎22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?‎ ‎—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.‎ A.have you done     B.were you doing C.did you do     D.have you been doing ‎23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.‎ A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.had been; had seen D.have been; had seen ‎24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?‎ ‎—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.‎ A.are consumed     B.is being consumed C.has been consumed     D.have been consumed ‎25、Mary realized she ______.‎ A.was playing a joke about B.was making fun C.was being made fun of D.was made fun ‎ 语法填空 ‎26、    Language is always changing. In a society ① __________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar  ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.‎ ‎    There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Our English club set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We met once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and get together with some foreign students.Last week we held a English story-telling competition.We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an actively part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge.At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English,but also it brought them many fun.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：am phoning 解析：句意:——您好,我打电话是问问能不能预订两张今晚的电影票。——对不起,我们(的票)已经售完了根据语境可知设空处动作正在发生,现在正在打电话,所以要用现在进行时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：was working 解析：句意:杰克正在实验室里工作这时停电了。本题考査 “be doing sth. when...”句型。根据 occurred 可知填 was working。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：was to become/would become 解析：考查动词时态。句意:上大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为",需要用was to/would become。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：will be having 解析：句意:明天(上午)9点到11点之间请不要给我打电话,那时我将正在开会。根据语境和时间状语between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow可知,此处表达“明天某个时间正在做某事”,即将来进行时: 所以答案为will be having。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：have joined 解析：句意:受这种独特的交流方式的吸引,到目前为止已有很多外国人加人到发红包和抢红包之中。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语so far可知,应该用现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have joined。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： had recommended 解析： 句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：has been making 解析：句意:来自江苏的这个妇女从19岁开始就一直在做鞋,今年是她做布鞋的第31个年头了。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据since引导的时间状语可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时,且这个动作还要继续进行下去,故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： has been reached 解析： 句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so far,由agreement可知用单数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：hadn't been invented 解析：考査时态与语态。由语境可知无线电话到20世纪50年代还没有被发明出来,属于“过去的过去” 的时间范畴,且wireless phones与invent之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意:在20世纪50年代,美国大多数家庭只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：was held 解析：句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是被商店的橱窗挡住了。根据had可知时态是一般过去时;hold与主语构成被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I  writing to tell you something about this country.‎ 解析：句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根据语境可知说话者正在写信,故用现在进行时,故将was改为am.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：I am very pleased to say that all of us  improved our spoken English greatly so far.‎ 解析：句意:我很高兴地说,到目前为止,我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高.时间状语so far与现在完成时连用,且从句的主语是all of us,所以应在improved前加have。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：They said never before  they experienced so interesting a class.‎ 解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句They said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher  me going ahead.‎ 解析：句意:起初我感到非常不安,但是老师的鼓励使我继续向前。根据第一个分句中的谓语动词felt可知第二个分句介绍的应是过去的事情.需用一般过去时,故将keeps改为kept。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have  left in the taxi.‎ 解析：句意:在把背包翮过来之后.我们认为它一定是被落在出租车上了.宾语从句中的主语it和leave(落下)在逻辑上是被动关系.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,其被动形式为 must have been done。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：We  both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.‎ 解析：句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系,且此处在讲述过去的事,故在both前加were.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案： gaining 改为 gained 解析： knowledge与gain之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：She never gets angry or  her temper.‎ 解析：句意:她从不生气或者发睥气. 由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：An agreement has  put forward.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：The fire had  put out before firefighters arrived.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：根据固定句型:was/were doing sth + when…(正在做某事,就在这时突然) 可知选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：试题分析:考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,故使用现在完成时表示。D正确。‎ 点评:时态的考查要根据上下文的语义和句子的关键词。本题的关键词的all these years.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“quantities of+名词”作主语时谓语用复数形式,故排除B、C两项;再结合recently可知该用现在完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案： C 解析： 短语:make fun of 取笑,它的被动形式,of不能丢。句意:玛丽意识到她当时在被取笑。所以选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：where; but; sixteen; had found/found; were introduced; is changing; are; differently; that; that/which 解析：1.考查定语从句。‎ ‎2.考查连词。根据上下文判断为转折关系。‎ ‎3.考查序数词。此处根据定冠词the判断为序数词形式。‎ ‎4.考查时态。根据前文可知用一般过去时态或者过去完成时态。‎ ‎5.考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知是过去时间,且表示被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.考查时态。根据后文and language is changing fast too可知。‎ ‎7.考查there be结构。‎ ‎8.考查副词。此处为副词修饰divide。‎ ‎9.考查强调句型。‎ ‎10.考查定语从句。修饰先行词languages,从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Our English club  set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We  once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and  together with some foreign students.Last week we held  English story-telling competition.We required that the entries  be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an  part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as .At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited ‎ them in many ways.Not only did it improve their  English,but also it brought them  fun.‎