2018届一轮复习译林版必修1unit2growingpains学案(5) 5页

Unit Two Growing pains（一）‎ ‎【单元重点词汇】 ‎ ‎1.error n．_________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2._______ vt.禁止 ‎3．________ n．成年人 4._________n．&vi.叹气 ‎5．fault n．_________ 6.__________ n．独立 7．chat vi.&n.________ 8._________ vt.处理；应付 ‎9._________ vt. 误解 10．______vi.坚持，坚持认为11．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→_________ n．风景；景色 ‎【单元重点短语】‎ ‎1._______好像，似乎 2．at present_________ ‎ ‎3_______不睡觉，熬夜 4．________既然；‎ ‎5．along with_________ 6._________坚持，坚持认为 ‎【单元重点句式】‎ ‎1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.‎ 房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。‎ ‎2．Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!‎ 听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家委托给你负责！‎ ‎3．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.‎ 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ ‎1 be frightened of...害怕……‎ be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……‎ frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事 When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.‎ 当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后，很多人感到害怕。‎ That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.‎ 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。‎ ‎2 ‎[多词一义]　fault，mistake，error find fault with挑剔，找岔 at fault负有责任；有过错 To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.‎ 说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(江苏·书面表达)‎ ‎[词义辨析]　fault，mistake ‎(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。‎ ‎(2)mista ke指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。‎ ‎3 on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 The first scene of the play is so wonderful.‎ 那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。‎ These objects were found at the scene of the crime.‎ 这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。‎ ‎[词义辨析]　scene，scenery，sight，view ‎(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。‎ ‎(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。‎ ‎(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。‎ ‎(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。 4句式提取：with＋复合宾语 归纳拓展 ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋done(表被动或已完成的动作)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋adj. (adj.表状态)‎ ‎(5)with＋宾语＋adv. (adv.表状态)‎ ‎(6)with＋宾语＋介词短语 ‎ (1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010·四川，5)‎ 累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。‎ ‎(2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.‎ 买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。‎ ‎5.句式提取：have＋复合宾语 归纳拓展 ‎(1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007·湖南，27)‎ 为了节省课堂时间，我们的老师让我们学生在课堂上做完一半练习，把另一半当作家庭作业来完成。‎ ‎(2)It was cold，and she had the fire burning all day and night.‎ 天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。‎ ‎【夯实基础】‎ A,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①He frightened the old lady ______ signing the paper.‎ ‎②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _______.‎ ‎③They’re frightened _______ losing power.‎ ‎(2)用frighten的适当形式填空 ‎①He looked so ________ and the kids were really scared.‎ ‎②He often uses that _______ look ___________ them.‎ ‎③Though badly ___________，the girl remained outwardly calm.‎ ‎(3)She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ B 用fault，mistake的适当形式填空 ‎(1)It’s your _____ to make such a ______.‎ ‎(2)He made several _____in the exam.‎ C 用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空 ‎(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful _____opened out before us.‎ ‎(2)The next day we returned to the ____ of the accident.‎ ‎(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.‎ ‎(4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the ______ was so beautiful.‎ ‎【拓展演练】‎ ‎1.〝I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up（爆炸）. I just turned it on, that’s all,〞said the boy.‎ A. error B .mistake C. fault D. duty ‎2. you’ ve got lots of homework to do, we don’t hold a party this weekend.‎ A .In order that B. But C. Now that D . So that ‎3. I broke my relationship with John because he always found with me.‎ A. error B. mistake C .fault D. failure ‎4. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .‎ A scenery B. scene C. view D. look ‎5. by the accident, the little girl burst into tears.‎ A. Fight B. Frighten C. Frightened D. Frightening ‎6. Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. surprising B. was surprised C .surprised D. being surprised ‎7. Seeing the happy of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.‎ A. sight B .scene C. view D sign ‎8. Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases.‎ A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to be dealt with D. what to be dealt with ‎9. With a local guide the way , they had no trouble out of the forest.‎ A. leading ; walking B. led ; walked C. lead ; walking D. leads; walking ‎10. Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it this afternoon.‎ A. repair B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repaired ‎11.The radio club in our school, which is in charge of Hao Zhe, is much more than just to play music for everyone.‎ A./; / B./; the C. the; / D. the; the ‎12.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.‎ A. what ; that B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that ‎13.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.‎ A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished ‎14—Good morning.Can I help you?‎ ‎—I’d like to have this package________，madam.‎ A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed ‎15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live.‎ A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明 附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）‎ ‎ 学校名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060 ‎