2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（11页word版） 11页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 1A land of diversity单元学案 ‎【单元基础词汇语法回顾】‎ Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We call air a________(mix) of gases.‎ 答案：　mixture ‎2．He ________in chemistry at college years ago，and now the________of his work is something to do with that field.(major)‎ 答案：　majored；majority ‎3．The manager had no ________(react) to the argument between the two workers.‎ 答案：　reaction ‎4．People of different races have different________(race) customs.‎ 答案：　 racial ‎ ‎5．The________worked together to fight against________.(slave)‎ 答案：　slaves；slavery ‎6．The government announced additional rules on________(immigrate)．‎ 答案：　immigration ‎7．Today there are about 25,000 RussianAmericans________(live) in and around San Francisco.‎ 答案：　living ‎8．People from Africa________(live) in California since the 1800s，when they ________(move) north from Mexico.‎ 答案：　have been living；moved ‎ ‎9．In more recent decades，California________(become) home to more people from Asia，________(include) Koreans，Cambodians，Vietnamese and Laotians.‎ 答案：　has become；including ‎10．California also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，________(attract) people from all over the world.‎ 答案：　having attracted ‎11．In addition，many people died of the diseases________(bring) by the Europeans.‎ 答案：　brought ‎12．My father________(hire) three men to help him with the harvest last summer.‎ 答案：　 hired ‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She tried to explain________________________(通过) sign language，but we still couldn’t understand what she meant.‎ 答案：　by means of ‎2．If we can________________________(保持这个速度)，we should arrive there in about two days.‎ 答案：　keep up this speed ‎3．________________________________(大多数医生认为) that smoking is extremely harmful to health.‎ 答案：　The majority of doctors think ‎4．When they settled in America，they ________________________(谋生) by running a small restaurant.‎ 答案：　made a life ‎5．__________________________(据说) aliens can live without air or water.‎ 答案：　It is said that ‎6．I think________________________(我很可能) get the job，but if Bob applies for it too.I will be hopeless.(likely)‎ 答案：　I’m likely to ‎7．He is very interested in ________________________________(所谓的流行歌曲)．‎ 答案：　what are called popular songs ‎8．________________________________(第一个到达的人) will win a great reward.‎ 答案：　The first person to arrive Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1．The prices of vegetables have risen six________(percentage) in the past year.‎ 答案：　percent ‎2．After going back to his hometown，he________(applicant) for a job in a high school.‎ 答案：　applied ‎3．There was no________(indicate) that it would snow this afternoon.‎ 答案：　indication ‎4．________(apparent)，he didn’t realize that he had failed the entrance exam.‎ 答案：　Apparently ‎5．Finally，the driver who broke the traffic law was________(punishment)．‎ 答案：　punished ‎ 6.The________(conduct) of the orchestra (管弦乐团) came from California.‎ 答案：　conductor ‎7．________(give) another chance，I’ll make good use of it.‎ 答案：　Given ‎8．________(seat) in his car，he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.‎ 答案：　Seated ‎9．Scientists believe that these settlers came ________the Bering Strait in the Arctic ________America________means of a land bridge which existed ________prehistoric times.‎ 答案：　across；to；by；in ‎10．Now this district is a tourist area________lots of shops，sea food restaurants and bakeries.‎ 答案：　with ‎11．It is likely________Brazil will win the World Cup.‎ 答案：　that ‎12．He preferred to go into the business alone rather________ team ________with others.‎ 答案：　than；up ‎13．Don’t let yourself be taken________by his words.‎ 答案：　in ‎14．________her illness，she came to work on time.‎ 答案：　Despite ‎15．Many people applied________the job because of its high pay.‎ 答案：　for Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．由于有很多工作要做，他今天很早就起床了。‎ ‎__________________，he got up very early this morning.‎ 答案：　With a lot of work to do ‎2．我上周写了封信给那个公司申请经理的职位。‎ I wrote a letter to__________________the position as a manager in that company last week.‎ 答案：　apply for ‎3．欺骗我没那么容易。‎ It is not easy for you to__________________.‎ 答案：　take me in ‎4.他突然想到老师对这个问题会感兴趣。‎ ‎__________________suddenly __________________that his teacher would be interested in the issue.‎ 答案：　It occurred to him ‎ ‎5．让我们跟他们合作组一个新球队。‎ Let us__________________them to make a new ball team.‎ 答案：　 team up with ‎ ‎6．我们坚持的许多东西在其他人看来习以为常。‎ There are__________________we stand for and others take for granted.‎ 答案：　a great many things ‎ Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1． ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my ‎ parents.‎ 答案：　What ‎2．Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________ great trouble I took to find your house.‎ 答案：　what ‎3．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.‎ 答案：　why ‎4．We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know________she’ll accept it.‎ 答案：　whether ‎5．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is________he never finishes anything.‎ 答案：　why ‎6．It’s said that________gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax.‎ 答案：　whoever ‎7．________is concerning us greatly is when the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.‎ 答案：　What ‎8．—Can we finish our task by the weekend?‎ ‎—It all depends on________we can get Mr.Smith’s cooperation or not.‎ 答案：　whether ‎9．Having lived abroad for many years，I came back home with my family，feeling this is________we belong.‎ 答案：　where ‎10．________is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.‎ 答案：　It ‎11．That art center is________used to be a factory，________millions of tractors were made.‎ 答案：　what；where ‎12．________you don’t like him is none of my business.‎ 答案：　That ‎13．________part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.‎ 答案：　Which ‎14．It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for________would pay him three million dollars a year.‎ 答案：　whoever ‎15．He didn’t pass the exam this time.That was________ he didn’t follow the teachers’ advice.‎ 答案：　because Ⅱ.语法与写作(根据要求翻译句子)‎ ‎1．我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。(宾语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　 I think that it’s our duty to help parents do some housework.‎ ‎2．(北京高考作文)我就是这样看待这幅画的。(表语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　This is how I am thinking about the picture.‎ ‎3．我知道是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。(宾语从句、表语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.‎ ‎4．我在购物前，我要列一下孩子们下一个季节需要的东西。(宾语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　Before I go shopping，I’ll make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.‎ ‎5．最使我们激动的是他在数学竞赛中获得了第一。(主语从句) ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　What excited us most was that he had won the first in the math competition.‎ ‎6．他不及格的原因是他以前没有努力学习。(表语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he hadn’t studied hard before.‎ ‎【单元知识链接高考试题解题指导】‎ 写作技法1| 认真审题，拟出全部要点 ‎[技法综述]‎ ‎2017年的全国三套卷都是书信，虽然有文字提示，但开放性很大。此类作文既像作文，又不完全是作文，因为考生不能离开情景和要求自行立意、选材，随意发挥；它类似于翻译，但又不同于翻译，因为考生必须根据需要进行适当的发挥，因而有较大的灵活性。‎ 一、如何审题 ‎1．审体裁，避免格式错误 ‎2017年的全国三套卷都没有给出书信的格式，然而有些考生往往会按照汉语的格式来写英语作文，给人的第一印象就是水平差。书信的一般格式如下：‎ Dear ×××，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2．审时间，避免时态错误 动笔之前，一定要正确判断谓语动词的时态，这是句子的核心，不可小觑。例如2017全国卷Ⅱ“邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展”，主体时态应是一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ ‎3．审内容，避免要点缺失 遗漏要点是写作大忌。一篇作文如果要点不全，即使语言正确，结构合理，连贯通顺，也不可能得高分。书信类作文最容易遗漏的应是文章结尾处的希望对方回复等。‎ 二、如何拟点 ‎1．拟全要点 研读题目要求中的关键词，用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据，拟点时要求考生仔细审题，对题目要求中的文字提示要仔细研读，确保要点全面。‎ ‎2．适当补充 由于高考作文的提纲比较简单，为了行文连贯和满足词数要求，必须适当补充细节。要注意的是在增加细节时一定要适当，切忌任意发挥、画蛇添足。‎ ‎[阅卷现场]‎ ‎　　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2.展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎[随堂训练]‎ Ⅰ.结合下列写作要求，完成谋篇及拟点任务 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：‎ ‎1．旅行信息(如景点等)；‎ ‎2．当地特色(如食品等)；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I'm writing to ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 一、认真审题 ‎1．本文为信件，属于应用文，格式已给出。‎ ‎2．时态以一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3．人称以第一人称为主。‎ 二、拟全要点 ‎1．我想询问你们新西兰旅行社与寒假相关的旅行信息。‎ ‎2. 我和朋友打算在新西兰当地旅行。‎ ‎3. 你能告诉我出发时间和旅游路线吗？‎ ‎4．新西兰有很多著名的景点，我想更具体地了解一下。‎ ‎5．我对当地的特色小吃感兴趣。‎ ‎6．我去新西兰还有什么需要注意的吗？‎ 三、范文填充 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I'm writing to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation. ‎ ‎7．My friend and I plan to travel in the country. 8.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and 9.I want to know more details about these. Besides, 10.I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.书面表达(邀请信)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请给David写一封邮件向他约稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．截稿时间2017年12月1日；‎ ‎2．稿件词数500左右；‎ ‎3．投稿邮箱chinesestory2017@126.com。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear David，‎ It has been half a year since you left China.How's everything going?‎ Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write an article about 500 words in English.I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory 2017@ 126.com before Dec.1st, 2017.‎ I'm looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua