2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（32页word解析版） 31页

‎　2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．credit n．　　　　　　　　 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n. 管理；行政部门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n. 制服 ‎10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结 ‎2．kingdom n. 王国 ‎3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎4．province n. 省；行政区 ‎5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 ‎7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎10．convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎16．port n. 港口(城市)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎19．description n. 描写；描述 ‎20．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎25．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎26．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 ‎29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．consist_of 由……组成 ‎31．divide_...into 把……分成 ‎32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；‎ ‎ 在……名下 ‎34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎35．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.currency n．　 　货币；通货 ‎2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎4.administration n. 管理；行政部门 ‎5.fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎6.royal adj.　王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎7.error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎8.statue n. 塑像；雕像 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.kingdom n. 王国 ‎2.province n. 省；行政区 ‎3.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎4.port n．　　　港口(城市)‎ ‎5.countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎6.plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎7.alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎8.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎9.fold vt. 折叠；对折 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The true wealth consists (在于) in what we are not in what we have.‎ ‎2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3.There is a(n) possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎5.We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎6.The rising number of car accidents is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.‎ ‎7.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.‎ ‎8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎9.Thrilled (使激动) at the good news, she couldn't say a word.‎ ‎10.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地 ‎2.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎3.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到 ‎4.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排 ‎5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6.delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 ‎7.description n．描写；‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ ‎2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎3.It's very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the ‎ 描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的 arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.仅“一字母之差”的单词 ‎①statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ‎②affect vt.影响→effect n．影响；效果 ‎③adapt vt.适应→adopt vt.收养 ‎④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ‎⑤content n．内容→context n．上下文 ‎⑥march n．前进→match n．比赛 ‎⑦expand vt.扩张→expend vt.花费 ‎2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全 ‎①alike　　　　相同的；类似的 ‎②asleep 睡着的 ‎③alive 活的；有活力的 ‎④awake 醒着的 ‎⑤ashamed 羞愧的 ‎⑥alone 单独的 ‎3.“高兴”家族 ‎①delight n．& vt.　(使)高兴；(使)喜悦 delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj. 令人高兴的 ‎②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的 happiness n. 快乐；幸福 ‎③joy n. 欢乐；高兴 joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.consist_of　　　　　　　由……组成 ‎2.divide_...into 把……‎ ‎　　Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience, we ①‎ 分成 ‎3.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎4.make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎5.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎6.take_the_place_of 代替 made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't ②leave_out anything.We found that the museum ③consisted_of nine showrooms, each of which ④was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.‎ 第二组 ‎1.refer_to　　　 　 　　　谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎2.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；‎ ‎ 在……名下 ‎3.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎4.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎5.in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎6.at_one_time 曾经；一度 ‎　　Welcome to Chongqing! It's ①to_my_credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we ②refer_to the Three Gorges, it usually includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you ③keep_your_eyes_open,_you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good journey！‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ‎①to one's credit　　　　　　　为……带来荣誉 ‎②to one's astonishment 令某人惊奇的是 ‎③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ‎④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ‎⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 ‎⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是 ‎2.“代替”的表达法种种 ‎①take the place of ‎②take one's place ‎③replace sb./sth.‎ ‎④in place of ‎⑤substitute for ‎⑥instead of ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built！‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ We had different opinions when_discussing_what_to_put_into_the_video.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ It seemed strange that ...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”；should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ 看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ ‎【课堂核心知识突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts❶ at the airport, who❷ were invited to come to our company to offer guidance.Unluckily, my car broke down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts.I know from this experience that it is necessary that I should keep my car ________ good condition❸ from now on.‎ ‎1.由①处可知“安排某人做某事”应表达为：arrange_for_sb.to_do_sth.。‎ ‎2.②处who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语成分。‎ ‎3.③中应填入的词为 in，所构成短语的意思是“状况良好”。‎ ‎1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排 make arrangements for 安排好……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.‎ ‎②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.‎ ‎③Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎⑤If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements.‎ 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎2．break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.‎ 出故障 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❺break off　　　　　 断开；折断；中断 ‎❻break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 ‎❼break into 闯入 ‎❽break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 ‎❾break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 ‎[应用领悟]‎ The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3．It is/seems strange/important ...that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”， should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered so much vocabulary.‎ 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 诚然，我们有时会遭受失败。然而，重要的是我们不能失去继续努力的热情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　To our great delight❶， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished, which has a restaurant for the guests' convenience.It is reported that❷ the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of❸ five experts.The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people.‎ ‎1.①处短语可替换为：Much_to_our_delight。‎ ‎2.②句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。‎ ‎3.③中consisting of ...在句中作定语，相当于定语从句 which_consists_of_...。‎ ‎4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　　　　 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①She clapped her hands with delight.‎ ‎②He takes great delight in painting.‎ ‎③To our great delight, the day turned out fine.‎ ‎④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎⑥让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ ‎5．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎(1)for convenience　　　　　　 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 ‎ (＝be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎ 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.‎ ‎②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ 如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？‎ 一句多译 总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ ‎⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient.‎ ‎(convenient)‎ ‎⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience.‎ ‎(convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)convenience ‎ 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎(1)attract one's attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2015·重庆高考)‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 单句写作 ‎④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎7．consist of由……组成 　　　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 根据提示用consist短语完成小片段 ‎①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。‎ Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎②Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎③Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎④Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎【课堂核心知识突破】‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.　‎ ‎2．It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.‎ ‎3．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎5．She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.‎ ‎6．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎7．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎8．To his credit, Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎9．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ ‎10．—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎11．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．‎ ‎12．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had in China.‎ ‎13．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.‎ ‎14．Tom was very sorry to hear that his name was_left (leave) out of the membership list.‎ ‎15．I don't think WeChat Pay and Ali Pay will take the place of cash all over the world.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你，同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。(arrange)‎ I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home.‎ ‎2．(2014·重庆高考写作一)在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎3．如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她没有尝试对别人友好。(leave out)‎ It was Mary's own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to other people.‎ ‎4．另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ What's more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.‎ ‎5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖南高考满分作文)当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。(状语从句的省略)‎ When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate by touching the screen.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。‎ ‎①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)‎ ‎②The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters.(be composed of)‎ ‎③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters.(be made up of)‎ ‎2．昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。‎ ‎①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n．)‎ ‎②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel v．)‎ ‎3．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me ‎ to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”‎ 可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last ‎ November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“‎ 她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假设你是李华，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。‎ ‎1．感谢Tom的邀请；‎ ‎2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；‎ ‎3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ There was once a beautiful town and a couple of lovers would often stay together on the top of the mountain enjoying the_sunrise and by the sea appreciating the_sunset. Everyone who knew them could not help envying them for their happy love.‎ But one day, the man was severely injured and lay in bed in hospital for several days without any consciousness. The woman guarded him by the bed in daytime, calling his name nonstop. At night, she went to the_church and prayed to God until her tears ran up.‎ A week passed by and the man was still sleeping. One day, God was ‎ finally moved by her love and persistence and would like to do her a special favor.‎ God said, “I can help your lover recover quickly on condition that you should promise to be a butterfly for three years. Do you agree with the deal？” She said excitedly and firmly, “Yes, I do! I won't regret doing that.”‎ The next day, the woman became a beautiful butterfly, flying hurriedly to the hospital. It turned out that the man came to his consciousness and woke up, talking with a doctor. She could not hear what they were talking about because she could not fly into the room. What she could do was watch her beloved through the windows helplessly.‎ Another spring came and the_butterfly was in a hurry to fly back to see the man, only to realize that there was a pretty lady standing by him. At that moment, she was so shocked that she almost fell down from the sky. She could hardly believe her eyes.‎ People were saying that the man was seriously ill during Christmas and that the pretty and cute female doctor took good care of him and that finally they fell in sweet love.‎ The butterfly felt heartstricken. In the following days, she often saw the man take the woman to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise and to the seaside to enjoy the sunset together.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The butterfly knew that all these should have belonged to her, but ‎ now they belonged to another woman. She could do nothing but rest on the man's shoulder off and on.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ God also felt sad and sighed to the butterfly, “Do you regret what you have done？”　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The butterfly knew that all these should have belonged to her, but now they belonged to another woman. She could do nothing but rest on the man's shoulder off and on.On the last day of the third year when the deal between God and the_butterfly was almost over, the man held a wedding with his girlfriend. The_church was crowded with people. The butterfly flew into the church quietly and rested on the shoulder of God, listening to the man's promise to the bride and seeing him put a ring on her finger and kiss her sweetly. The butterfly was sad in tears.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ God also felt sad and sighed to the butterfly, “Do you regret what you have done？” The butterfly cleaned her tears on the face, “No.” God felt a bit relieved and said, “Tomorrow you can become a human again.” But she shook her head and said, “No, I want to be a butterfly for the rest of my life ...” Then the butterfly would stay together with her lover forever. On the top of the mountain, she seemed to enjoy_the_sunrise happily together with them.‎