2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：形容词和副词语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

形容词和副词 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent 　　　　 (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.‎ ‎2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and　　　　(thought). ‎ ‎3.But in Poland,she has gotten 　　　　 (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟) ‎ ‎4.He is very polite,　　　　 (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill. ‎ ‎5.You 　　　　 (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编) ‎ ‎6.　　　　 (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake. ‎ ‎7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education,　　　　(especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials. ‎ ‎8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the 　　　　 (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎9.And all of the available evidence was　　　　　(relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables. ‎ ‎10.It took the volunteers much 　　　　 (long) time to complete the course when using a phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试) ‎ ‎11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else 　　　　 (probable)has already taken a picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试) ‎ ‎12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too 　　　　 (harm) to our health. ‎ ‎13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work　　　　 ‎ - 4 -‎ ‎(true) hard and discover that they had a gift. ‎ ‎14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 　　　　 (nature) course. ‎ ‎15.That will 　　　　 (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.successful　考查形容词。句意:崔说,社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词,故答案为successful。‎ ‎2.thoughtful　考查形容词。根据所填词前有连词and可看出是并列关系,所填词也应是形容词,故填thoughtful。‎ ‎3.unusually　由前面的But可知前后两句是转折关系,又要修饰形容词high,故用副词形式unusually。‎ ‎4.friendly　考查形容词。根据句中的polite,caring可知此处要填形容词作表语。‎ ‎5.seriously　考查副词。此处seriously修饰动词scold,故用副词形式。‎ ‎6.Sadly　考查副词。根据语意知,此处修饰整个句子,故用副词Sadly,同时要注意大写。 ‎ ‎7.especially　考查副词。根据句意,此空格应填副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。‎ ‎8.better　考查比较级。句意:Scott说“我给Palmer一些关于声乐技能的窍门,而他教给我一些人生课。我受益更多。”结合句意可知此处用比较级,故答案为better。‎ ‎9.relatively　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词“weak and variable”,故填 relatively表示“相对地”。‎ ‎10.longer　考查形容词比较级。根据句意知,用手机完成课程所花的时间要更长,所以填longer。‎ ‎11.probably　考查词性转换。句意:即使你能做到,别人可能已经拍过你帖子的照片了。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为probably。‎ ‎12.harmful　此处填提示词的形容词形式harmful。be harmful to意思是“对……有害”。‎ ‎13.truly　考查副词。此处是修饰hard,所以应该用副词,故填truly。‎ ‎14.natural　此处在句中作定语,修饰名词course,因此填提示词的形容词形式natural。‎ ‎15.certainly　考查副词。句意:那当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词mean,故答案为certainly。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎　　Paper-cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.But it’s ‎ - 4 -‎ ‎1.　　　　 (difficulty) to know when it began.The ancient people cut papers into animals or people.They 2.　　　　 buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals,3.　　　　 (wish) that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.Later,they were used during festivals 4.　　　　 (decorate) gates and windows.After hundreds of years’ development,now they have become 5.　　　　 very popular means of decoration among country folk,especially women. ‎ Most of the artists are women.The themes of their works usually include everything in people’s 6.　　　　 (day) life from flowers,birds,animals,figures in classical novels,to types of facial make-up in Peking Opera.Paper-cutting has various 7.　　　　 (style) in different parts of China.Chinese paper-cutting is very popular around the world and often it 8.　　　　 (give) as a present to foreign friends. ‎ The colour most 9.　　　　 (frequent) used in paper-cutting is red,10.　　　　 symbolizes health and prosperity.A big red paper-character “Xi (happiness)” is a traditional must on the newly-weds’ door.At the birthday party of a senior,the character “Shou” represents longevity and will add delight to the whole celebration. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.difficult　考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构,此处所填单词作be动词的表语,因此用形容词形式。‎ ‎2.either　考查固定结构。此处为“either...or...”结构。句意:他们要么把剪纸与死者一起埋在土里,要么在葬礼上焚烧。‎ ‎3.wishing　考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语,表伴随。‎ ‎4.to decorate　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎5.a　考查冠词。此处表泛指,剪纸在乡下人中,尤其是妇女中已经成为一种非常受欢迎的装饰方式。‎ ‎6.daily　考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词life,因此用形容词形式,表示“日常的”。‎ ‎7.styles　考查名词复数。根据其前的various可知,其后应使用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8.is given　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时态,同时结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处应使用被动形式。‎ ‎9.frequently　考查副词。此处副词修饰动词。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎10.which　考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当主语。‎ - 4 -‎