高一英语教案：第11讲 分词用法总结 15页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 分词的用法 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握分词的基本用法及现在分词和过去分词的区别；‎ ‎2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用分词。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 此部分主要让学生了解分词的部分用法，尤其是分词在句子中所充当的成分。‎ 2. 建议老师让学生来猜测句子所表达的含义 3. 通过比较几个句子黑体部分分词所在位置及含义总结出分词在句子中所充当的成分。‎ 名句赏析 1. Well begun / A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 ‎ 2. Time lost cannot be recalled.     光阴一去不复返。‎ 3. Barking dogs seldom bite． 爱叫的狗很少咬人。 ‎ 4. A work ill done must be done twice． 马虎干活，准得返工。‎ 1. We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favor received. 我有德于人不应记，人有德于我不可忘。 ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 1. 此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；‎ 2. 对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；‎ ‎3. 对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；‎ ‎4. 较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。‎ 分 词 i. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 ‎1. 在语态上 ‎ 1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。‎ ‎ 2)过去分词表示被动意义。‎ ‎2. 在时间上 ‎ 1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。‎ ‎ 2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。‎ ‎ 3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.‎ A. Said B. Saying C. In order to say, D. He said ‎2. He rushed out of the room, .‎ A. cried B. for crying C. crying D. cries ‎3. With everything she needed , she drove back from the market-place.‎ A. is buy, B. have bought C. buying D. bought ‎4. Mrs. Bush stood for a moment when her dog appeared before her.‎ A. surprised. . . . missing B. surprising. . . missed C. surprised... missed D. surprising... missing ‎5. People at last found Janet on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon.‎ A. seating. . . watching B. seated... watched C. seated. . . watching D. seating... watched ‎6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them .‎ A. washing. . . washed B. to wash... washed C. to be washing. .. to wash D. washed... washed ‎7. So many problems , I'm in a tight corner.‎ A. settled B. remained to settle C. being settled D. remaining to be settled ‎8. The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.‎ A. satisfied B. satisfying C. to satisfied D. having satisfied ‎9. The problem at present has something to do with our living conditions.‎ A. discuss B. to be discussing C. being discussed D. to discuss ‎10. If green, the door might look more beautiful.‎ A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting.‎ Keys: 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACB ii. 分词作定语 ‎1. 现在分词作定语表示主动或者表示主动且动作正在进行。‎ ‎2. 过去分词作定语表示被动且动作已经完成。‎ ‎3. 分词作定语往往可以用定语从句代替。‎ ‎4. 单个分词作前置定语，分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎5. 完成式的现在分词短语不能作定语。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. The flowers so sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to beauty of nature.‎ A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smell ‎2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.‎ A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ‎3. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.‎ A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known ‎4. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.‎ A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted ‎5. The big tower in the Tang dynasty is next spring.‎ A. being built; to repair B. built; to be repaired C. built; being repaired D. being built; to be repaired ‎6. The problem at the meeting now is in two weeks' time.‎ A. discussed; to be voted B. to be discussed; to be voted C. being discussed; to be voted D. discussing; being voted ‎7. The language in Britain is also used in other countries.‎ A. spoken; English-speaking B. spoken; English-spoken C. speaking; English-speaking : D. speaking; English-spoken ‎8. More houses of this type will be built in the years .‎ A. to be coming B. to come C. coming D. comes ‎9. More houses of this type will be built in the years.‎ A. following B. followed C. to be followed D. having followed ‎10. Li Hua can't talk much because he had his tooth this morning.‎ A. pulling B. having been pulled C. pulled D. being pulled Keys: 1-5 B A D C B 6‎-10 C A B A C iii. 分词作表语 ‎1. 现在分词作表语表示分词主语所具有的特征和性质时，主语多是物。‎ ‎2. 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态，逻辑上称被动关系，主语多是人。‎ ‎3. 分词和动名词都可以作表语，分词作表语说明主语的特征和性质，相当于一个形容词，而动名词作表语说明主语的内容，相当于一个名词。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. The news was so that they were all .‎ A. inspiring. .. exciting B. inspiring. .. excited C. inspired. . . excited D. inspired. .. exciting ‎2. What he had said was and made us .‎ A. surprised. . . surprising B. surprising. . . surprised C. surprised. . . surprised D. surprising... surprising ‎3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem all the time.‎ A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse ‎4. The door of the shop remained , though it was ten o'clock a. m.‎ A. opened B. opening C. locked D. having locking ‎5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating Keys: 1-5 B B BCC iv. 分词作宾语补语 ‎1. 分词一般只在两类动词后作补语：‎ ‎1)感觉、感官动词后的分词宾补。常见感官动词有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find。‎ ‎2)使役、致使动词后的分词宾补。常见的使役、致使动词有catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep等。‎ ‎2. “感觉、感官动词十宾语+现在分词宾语”表示主动意义，正在进行时态；‎ ‎3. “使役、致使动词+宾语十过去分词宾补”表示被动意义，已经完成时态。‎ ‎4. 分词作补语的几种特殊情况 ‎ 1) make后接分词作宾语补足语时只能用过去分词，不能用现在分词。‎ ‎ 2) set后的宾补通常是现在分词，不用过去分词。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. The responsible teacher couldn't keep his eyes to all those careless mistakes.‎ A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. on shutting ‎2. Why do you stand and watch the water over there? ‎ A. boiling B. boiled C. from boiling D. being boiled ‎3. I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart .‎ A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beaten ‎4. Walking along the river, we heard someone for help.‎ A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. being shouting ‎5. Why do you have the water all the time?‎ A. run B. to be running C. running D. being running ‎6. —Do you smell anything unusual?‎ ‎—Yes. I can smell something .‎ A. burning B. is burning C. having burnt D. burn ‎7. —Is there anything that you want to buy from town? —No, but I'm going to get .‎ A. those letters mailed B. those letters mailing C. to mail those letters D. mailing those letters ‎8. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people at the back of the room.‎ A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated ‎9. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself .‎ A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear ‎10. Returning home, he found the back door open and something .‎ A. to steal B. to be stolen C. stealing D. stolen Keys: 1-5 AABAC 6-10 AADBD vi. 分词作状语 ‎1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as。‎ ‎2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。‎ ‎4. 分词作条件状语相当于if unless等引导的从句。常见的引导条件状语的分词有given，supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。‎ ‎5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。‎ ‎6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports star.‎ A. had B. having C. to have D. have ‎2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.‎ A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken ‎3. According to a recent U. S.‎ survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.‎ A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch ‎4. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ‎5. Finding her car stolen, .‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help ‎6. He sent an e-mail, to get further information.‎ A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope ‎7. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding ‎8. his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.‎ A. Lead B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led ‎9. his mother, the little boy stopped crying.‎ A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. See Keys: 1‎-5 ‎C A C C D 6-9 B C B A vi. 分词的逻辑主语 ‎1. 分词作定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词。‎ ‎2. 分词作状语时的逻辑主语就是全句的主语。‎ ‎3. 分词作补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Once lost, .‎ A. to get such a chance is difficult B. such a chance will never come again C. one can never get such a chance D. there'll be no such a chance ‎2. The boy overslept and kept all the others at the station for hours.‎ A. to wait B. having been waited C. waiting D. being waited ‎3. Mary left her coat in the train.‎ A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lie ‎4. This is the best film this year.‎ A. to show B. to be shown C. showing D. shown ‎5. The books belong to Mr. Smith.‎ A. which is on the table B. lying on the table C. are on the table D. which on the table ‎6. Father caught the boy in the garage.‎ A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked ‎7. —Who are those people walking along the street with banners?‎ ‎—A group the League for Global Environment Protection.‎ A. calling B. called C. called itself D. is called ‎8. for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.‎ A. Not preparing B. To prepare C. Having not prepared D. Not having prepared ‎9. for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.‎ A. Having flooded B. As the town had flooded C. Having been flooded D. To have been flooded ‎10. the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.‎ A. In order to hear B. Hearing C. Having heard D. They heard ‎11. Jane is looking forward to from me. Remember my letter on your way home.‎ A. hear; to post B. hearing; post C. hearing; to post D. hearing; posting ‎12. their life in the past, ours is much better.‎ A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. To compare with D. Comparing to ‎13. After seeing the play, .‎ A. it made him read the book at once B. he wanted to read the book at once C. the book was immediately read D. it interested him a great deal ‎14. from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.‎ A. As people see B. Seeing C. People see the city D. Seen ‎15. The soldiers ran as fast as they could, to catch the fleeing enemies.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. they hoped D. hoped Keys: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CBBDA vii. 分词构成的独立主格结构 ‎1. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格结构。‎ ‎2. 分词构成的独立主格结构一般位于句首。由“名词／代词十分词”构成。表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。句子模式为“独立主格结构十主谓结构”或“主谓结构+独立主格结构”。‎ ‎3. 表示伴随情况时，分词构成的独立主格结构常位于句末。‎ ‎4. 独立主格结构有时可以用with或without引导，作定语或状语。‎ ‎5. 除分词外，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词、副词或名词等。详见本书第十一章内容。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. He walked up and down the room for half an hour, behind him.‎ A. with his hands clasping B. his hands clasped C. his hands were clasped D. as his hands clasped ‎2. The two prisoners of war came into the room, by two soldiers, .‎ A. followed... guns in hand B. followed... gun in hand C. following... gun in hands D. following... guns in hands ‎3. The sun , the birds went into their nests.‎ A. set down B. sets down C. setting D. sets ‎4. , the lecture began.‎ A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Taking their seats D. The listeners to take their seats ‎5. , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.‎ A. Other things being equal B. Other things were equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal ‎6. It heavily, the game had to be delayed.‎ A. was snowing B. snowing C. snowed D. had snowed Keys: 1-6 B BC AAB viii. 分词的时态和语态形式 时态 语态 主动式 被动式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ‎1. 分词的时态反映出分词动作与全句谓语动词的动作之间的先后关系。‎ ‎1)一般式：分词表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。两个动作同时发生时，也可用“when/while十分词结构”。‎ ‎2)完成式：分词所表示的动作．发生在句中谓语所表示动作之前。作定语时直接用过去分词，表示动作已完成，并具有被动含义。‎ ‎2. 分词的语态：如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用被动式。‎ ‎ 1) 一般被动式表示正在进行的动作。‎ ‎ 2)完成被动式强调分词表示的动作先发生。‎ ‎3. 分词的独立结构——垂悬分词：‎ ‎ 当分词的逻辑主语不是全句的主语，而且在句中垂悬无依时，就是所谓的垂悬分词。这分词已经成为固定的形式，使用时不必考虑其逻辑主语。其结构经常用来作插入语，常见的有generally speaking, frankly speaking, talking of, speaking of, strictly speaking, judging from/by, taking everything into consideration等。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but up.‎ A. Surrounding.. . to give B. Having surrounded. . . give C. Surrounded... to give D. Surrounded. . . give ‎2. Never on a plane before, the old woman felt very and sick.‎ A. be. . . surprised B. to be... surprising C. being... surprising D. having been. . . surprised ‎3. to himself, he found himself to a big tree with no one nearby.‎ A. Came; to be tied B. Having come; be tied C. Coming; tied D. To come; trying ‎4. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To see ‎5. No computer so far ever can have the same ability as human brains.‎ A. be built B. having built C. being built D. built ‎6. , the leaves are beginning .‎ A. Autumn comes. . . to fall B. Autumn coming.. . to fall C. As autumn coming. . . falling D. Autumn to come. . . falling ‎7. Stop walking and look around when the street.‎ A. cross B. across C. crossed D. crossing ‎8. The man rushed into the house, his face under his cap.‎ A. hiding B. having hidden C. hidden D. to hide ‎9. to complete the work on time, they set out .‎ A. Determined. . . to work B. Determining... to be working C. To be determined... working D. Having determined... to working ‎10. It rained continuously for a few days, completely our holidays.‎ A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having been ruined Keys: 1-5 D D C C D 6-10 B D C A C 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ 综合练习1 (12年二模)‎ ‎1. What a fantastic view it is! We see millions of golden rape flowers, rows of houses and smoke __________ from behind them. (12 长宁区二模)‎ A. rose B.to rise C. rising D. risen ‎ ‎2. ________ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. (12崇明县二模)‎ A. Cleaning B. Having been cleaned C. Having it cleaned D. He had cleaned it ‎3. The speech the minister made on TV ______ the education reform made both teachers and students excited. ‎ ‎(12奉贤区二模)‎ A. being concerned B. to concern C. concerned D. concerning ‎4. Shanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own. ( 12虹口区二模)‎ A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed ‎5.“Have a nice day!” is a wonderful expression, _____ us, in effect, to enjoy the moment and to value this very day. (12黄浦区二模)‎ A. reminds B. to remind C. to be reminding D. reminding ‎6. Talking of greetings, sometimes it depends on the age or sex of the person _____.(12静安 杨浦 青浦 宝山二模)‎ A. having been greeted B. greeted ‎ C. greeting D. being greeted ‎7. Don’t answer any e-mails ______ your private information, however official they look. (12闵行区二模)‎ A. requesting B. to request C. requested D. having requested ‎8. ______ a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf. ( 12浦东二模)‎ A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved ‎9. People _____ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash, compared with drivers of dark color cars.(12普陀二模)‎ A. drive B. driving C. driven D. to drive ‎10. We parents often provide our children with many material pleasures, ____ it for granted that all children like these things. (12普陀二模)‎ A. taking B. take C. to take D. took ‎11. The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. ‎ ‎(12徐汇松江二模)‎ A. to be excluded B. to exclude ‎ C. having excluded D. having been excluded ‎ ‎12. China now exports about 30,000 tons of rare earth every year _________ more than 90 percent of the world's total rare earth production. ( 12闸北二模)‎ A. to account for B. accounted for C. accounting for D. having accounted for ‎13.After being a teacher, he found himself ________ his student badly, the same way he was treated by his former teacher. (12杨浦二模)‎ A. treated B. being treated C. treating D. treat ‎14. Jeremy's fans in China are going crazy about this 23-year-old Harvard graduate, ________ it's a break through in American basketball history. (12杨浦二模)‎ A. saying B. said C. having said D. to say 答案：1-5CBDCD 6-10 DADBA 11-14DCCA ‎ 综合练习2 (12年二模)‎ ‎1. You’ll find the hot issue that Da Vinci Furniture Co., Ltd sold fraud furniture _________ all over China. （12长宁区二模 )‎ A. talk about B.to talk about C.talking about D. talked about ‎ ‎2. Wearing shoes _______ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some foot injuries to a large extent. ‎ ‎(12崇明县二模)‎ A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design ‎3. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information ______to them quickly and cheaply. (12奉贤区二模)‎ A. deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. to deliver ‎4. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. (12 虹口区二模)‎ A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left [来源:‎ ‎5. ______ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．‎ ‎(12奉贤区二模)‎ A. Being reminded B. To remind ‎ C Having reminded D. Reminded ‎6. Seed plants – plants _____ from seeds – need water, sunlight and mineral to grow vigorously. (12黄浦区二模)‎ A. grown B. to grow C. to be grown D. having grown ‎7. Badly _____ charities often give a portion of donations to their causes while spending the majority of money on salaries. (12静安 杨浦 青浦 宝山二模)‎ A. managing B. managed ‎ C. having managed D. to be managed ‎8. We firmly believe that the project, if ______ according to the plan, will definitely work out well. (12闵行区二模)‎ A. carrying out B. being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out ‎9. Judging from the date _______ on the gold coin, we can tell that it was made 500 years ago. ( 12浦东二模)‎ A. being marked B. marked C. to mark D. to be marked ‎10. Such an educational programme can teach students how to make positive choices when ______ with conflict. (12普陀二模)‎ A. facing B. having been faced C. having faced D. faced ‎11. ______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (12徐汇 松江二模)‎ A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven ‎12. ________ for her powerful and pure voice, Houston was the winner of 6 Grammys and 22 American music awards. (12杨浦二模)‎ A. Being known B. Knowing C. Known D. Having been known ‎13. _________ with only about 1000 pandas, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. ( 12闸北二模)‎ A. Leaving B. Left C. To leave D. Having left ‎ 答案：1-5DCCDD 6-10 ABCDB 11-13ACB ‎ B. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. They played outside, (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). ‎ ‎2. He was one of a group of superheroes (assemble) to save planet Earth.‎ ‎3. He plans to keep it _____(lock) from now on. ‎ ‎4. The last one is the most challenging, according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is _____(make) the audience laugh with your laugh. ‎ ‎5. I imagined (sign) by some famous model companies．‎ ‎6. I wanted to be special and I was naively determined (reach) an impossible goal． ‎ ‎7. Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms to the US, Russia and Europe, (cause) deaths and forcing highways to shut down.‎ ‎8. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information (deliver) to a group of your friends.‎ ‎9. (think) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind.‎ 10. My only concern is that you are not active enough in _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”‎ 11. Good, then, I expect _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.” ‎ 12. ‎ I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation. ‎ 13. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem _____ (print) in the local newspaper later.‎ 14. She sees many of her other cousins in the field______ (play) softball. ‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1-6: building; locked ; to make; Being signed; to reach ‎7-14: casing; delivered; Having thought; putting; to hear; taking; printed; playing; ‎ ‎1. 分词作宾语补语：‎ ‎1）常见感官动词有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find。‎ ‎2)使役、致使动词后的分词宾补catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep等。‎ ‎2. 分词作条件状语相当于if unless等引导的从句。：given，supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。‎ ‎3. 固定结构： generally speaking, frankly speaking, talking of, speaking of, strictly speaking, judging from/by,‎ ‎ taking everything into consideration等。‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ 综合练习1（12年一模）‎ ‎1. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _____ many things he should have done. (12宝山区一模)‎ A. to forget B. forgetting C. forgot D. being forgotten ‎2. In that newly-built computer centre, there are a great number of modern computers, with six experts _______ questions that users may ask. (12崇明区一模)‎ A. answering B. answer C. answered D. being answering ‎3. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. （12奉贤区一模）‎ A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized ‎4. The problem of carbon emissions ______ in society now has aroused the public’s wide concern again. ‎ ‎（12虹口区一模）‎ A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. having discussed D. having been discussed ‎5._____ an answer from her father, she had to turn to the Internet for the answer. （12黄浦区一模）‎ A. Receiving B. To receive C. Not having received D. Not being received ‎ ‎6.______all by herself for many years, the old lady is sometimes very difficult______. （12嘉定区一模）‎ A. Having lived; to be got along with B. Living; to get on well with C. Having lived; to get along with D. Living; to get along ‎7. He is a student at Oxford University, _________ for a degree in computer science. （12金山区一模）‎ A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying ‎ ‎8. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on cycling mountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies. （12卢湾区一模）‎ A. focused B. focusing C. to be focused D. had focused ‎9. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through. （12卢湾区一模）‎ A. Having rescued B. Having been rescued ‎ C. To be rescued D. To have been rescued ‎10. Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ______ to cut the market share of Ctrip.com and other competitors. (12闵行区一模)‎ A. to aim              B. having aimed    C. aiming            D. being aimed ‎11. The General Bureau has put a severe ban on TV series scenes of smoking cigarettes. (12浦东新区一模)‎ A. to show B. shown C. showing D. to be showing ‎12. The most serious problem _______ our teachers is how to send more students to top universities. (12普陀区一模)‎ A. faced B. facing C. to face to D. facing to ‎13. Living near the sea ,__________ (12普陀区一模)‎ A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight. B healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight ‎14. Zhang mainly talked about historical development of the reform while Yang focused on its challenges,________ most of the questions. (12松江区一模)‎ A. promote B. promoting ‎ ‎ C. having promoted D. promoted ‎15. Rare species in the world, _____ by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future. （12徐汇区一模）‎ A. disappeared B. disappearing C. disappear D. having disappeared ‎16. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital，_____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people. （12杨浦区一模）‎ A. abandoned B. having abandoned C. to abandon D. abandoning ‎ ‎17. The US Food and Drug Administration, ______ the safety of food and drugs, has defended American people in hundreds of food and drug crises. （12闸北区一模）‎ A. to monitor B. monitored C. monitoring D. having monitored ‎18. After finishing the lecture, I started to listen to my student _______the social problems mentioned in my lecture. （12长宁区一模）‎ A .discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed 答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 CBABB 16-18 DCA 综合练习2（12年一模）‎ ‎1. Little Tommy got _______ yesterday for breaking his neighbor’s windows on purpose. (12崇明区一模)‎ A. punish B. punishing C. to punish D. punished ‎2. After graduation, he went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ______. （12奉贤区一模）‎ A. being carried out B. carried out C. to be carried out D. was carried out ‎3. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again. （12虹口区一模）‎ A. shouting at B. shouted at C. to shout at D. to be shouted at ‎4. Many people of non-Chinese background are enrolled in universities on courses _____ for foreigners to learn Chinese. （12黄浦区一模）‎ A.designing B. designed C. to designing D. design ‎5.______a wave of frustration, she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words. （12嘉定区一模）‎ A. Overcoming with B. Overcame by C. In order to overcome D. Overcome with ‎6. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world’s 500 best in a ranking _____ by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday. (12宝山区一模)‎ A. releasing B. to release C. release D. released ‎7. Carbon dioxide _________ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”. （12金山区一模）‎ A. having been produced B. producing ‎ C. to be produced D. produced ‎8. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago if proper tools and materials. （12静安区一模）‎ A. to be given B. being given C. giving him D. given ‎9.With the great weight ______ off her mind, she passed the test successfully. (12闵行区一模)‎ A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken ‎10. Rescuers pulled out the last surviving miner for 40 hours following a rock burst. (12闵行区一模)‎ A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped ‎11. The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection ______ to exclude the sick and the mentally ill. (12青浦区一模)‎ A. to intend B. intended C. being intended D. intending ‎12.______to last only during the 1889 Expo, the Eiffel Tower has turned out to be one of the most popular attractions in the world. (12松江区一模)‎ A. Meaning B. Meant C. Having meant D. Being meant ‎13. As its name indicates, the "American Host Family" program gets American families_______ in foreign students' lives in America and offers homes for them. （12徐汇区一模）‎ A. to involve B. involving C. involved D. having involved ‎14. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government. （12杨浦区一模）‎ A. having been updated B. being updated C. updating D. updated ‎15. To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from banquet menu in this restaurant. （12杨浦区一模）‎ A. having been removed B. removed ‎ C. to be removed D. being removed ‎ ‎16. EQ, ______ as an important indicator for future success, is justly valued by educators and parents. ‎ ‎（12闸北区一模）‎ A. having viewed B. viewing C. views D. viewed ‎17. They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes. （12长宁区一模）‎ A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested ‎18._______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. （12长宁区一模）‎ A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being determined ‎19. Ms. Miller made an exciting speech on TV, leading to a _______discussion over the project. （12长宁区一模）‎ A. heat B. heating C. being heated D. heated 答案：1-5DBBBD 6-10 DDDBA 11-15 BBCDB 16-19DBD B. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ 1. The man sticks out his hand, _____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”‎ 2. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever ______ (conduct) has revealed.‎ 3. ‎ In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. ‎ 4. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. ‎ 5. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ______ (burn) wood all ‎ around me. ‎ 1. ‎ That changed because of a man_______(name)Joseph Merlin. ‎ 2. Merlin tried different ways to make himself ____(roll). ‎ 3. Then a year later she went to India, where she began _______ (train) to be a teacher. ‎ 4. ‎ As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes _______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types.‎ 5. The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly ______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering. ‎ 6. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but _______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. ‎ 7. ‎ A hero does something worth ______ (talk) about. ‎ 8. Perhaps the best way ______ (learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. ‎ 9. By ______ (learn) from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.‎ 10. ‎ _______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood. ‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1-9: saying; conducted; to crash; to protect; burning; named; roll; to be trained; pouring ‎10-15: caught, getting, talking, to learn, learning, Having earned; ‎ ‎ ‎ C. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ A multicultural person is someone who is deeply concerned that all culture are equally good, (1) _____ (enjoy) learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, or most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime. ‎ ‎ You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of (2) _____ culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, (3) _____ a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a critic difference.‎ ‎ No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about their own culture. Customers are turned off by monocultural salespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural (4) _____ being aware of it. And even those (5) _____ are aware of it cannot hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture barriers, blocking any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a requirement that has neglected too often in hiring managements (6) _____ international positions. And this neglect is affecting every industry. (7) _____ ________ your company is not (yet!) a multicultural one, chances are you are in touch with foreign customers or manufactures. Do you have the right employee (8) _____(develop) these relations?‎ KEYS: 1. enjoys 2. another 3. but 4. without 5. who 6. for 7. Even if 8.developing