高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练一21湖南湘阴县 2017 高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练（一） 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 湖南湘阴县 2017 高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练（一） 完形填空 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner. A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth. As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's. Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity. 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的 富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了 慷慨和爱心的含义。 1．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow 解析 从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很 大影响。 答案 A 2．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally 解析 从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。 答案 B 3．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award 解析 作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品， 奖金，奖。 答案 C 4．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 解析 根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 冬。 答案 D 5．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging 解析 一位无家可归的大约 60 岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for 寻找，搜寻；make for 走向；blame for 该受责备，应负责；beg for 乞求，乞讨。 答案 D 6．A.called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up 解析 一辆宝马停在了街边。call up 打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up 打碎，解散，(关系等) 破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up 加速。 答案 C 7．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70 解析 由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为 C 项。 答案 C 8．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently 解析 那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。 答案 A 9．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil 解析 由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许 多钱。 答案 A 10．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw 解析 因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选 hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递； C.踢；D.扔。 答案 B 11．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty 解析 一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的； B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。 答案 C 12．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help 解析 couldn't help doing 意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推迟； C.忘记。 答案 D 13．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed 解析 因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B. 砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案 D 14．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single 解析 因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的； D.单一的。 答案 C 15．A.excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride 解析 句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D. 骄傲。 答案 B 16．A.but B．or C．and D．before 解析 由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。 答案 A 17．A.successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 解析 开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful 小心的；useful 有用的；helpful 有帮助的，均与 文意不符。 答案 A 18．A.rather B．more C．other D．better 解析 句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西， 下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than 而不是；more than 多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than 除了……之外；better than 比……好。 答案 B 19．A.broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled 解析 句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。 答案 C 20．A.surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness 解析 当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。 答案 D 【福建省 2014 模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Having lived in China for about five years, I am totally used to daily life here. Adapting to a 36 society and culture is something to be satisfied with, is it not? Usually it would 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 be. 37 ,it makes writing a column about my impressions of China a lot more 38 . Luckily for me, two friends from my country, Ireland, came to 39 me during the summer. It was their first time in China, and it was through their eyes that I rediscovered the 40 0f experiencing a foreign culture for the first time again. It was then that 41 0f my first month in China came flooding _42 to me. During my first week as an English teacher in China, I was 43 to a student party. Having only recently graduated from university myself, I 44 very much enjoyed student parties, and 45 accepted the invitation. On the evening of the party I was 46 to a classroom building by two students. I was led to a room and entered, 47 to see people dancing, drinking, eating and chatting. Instead, I found myself 48 a big room of about two hundred students clapping hands for me. I was 49 a microphone and asked to speak. About what? I asked with a fright. 50 , came the reply! After I 51 my stage fright, I found that it really didn't 52 what I talked about. My audience were happy to have the opportunity to listen to a( n) 53 English speaker. They simply wanted to practice their English. 54 the politeness and warmth of Chinese students, I overcame my 55 0f speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most importantly, I met dozens of fine people and made lots of excellent friends. 36. A. different B. secure C. complete D. stable 37. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 38. A. significant B. complex C. excellent D. difficult 39. A. consult B. inform C. interview D. visit 40. A. trouble B. pleasure C. puzzle D. pain 41. A. celebrations B. memories C. ceremonies D. possessions 42. A. out B. down C. back D. forward 43. A. invited B. attracted C. accepted D. introduced 44. A. then B. even C. again D. still 45. A. curiously B. anxiously C. gladly D. crazily 46. A. pushed B. rushed C. followed D. accompanied 47. A. hesitating B. waiting C. expecting D. deciding 48. A. facing B. leaving C. watching D. owning 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 49. A. shown B. handed C. lent D. returned 50. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 51. A. turned over B. set off C. got over D. showed off 52. A. occur B. matter C. work D. bother 53. A. native B. fluent C. efficient D. local 54. A. Aside from B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. Rather than 55. A. fear B. anger C. emotion D. impact 【参考答案】36—55、ACDDB BCADC DCABD CBABA 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中 2014 模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳 选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she 37 . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an 38 and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 From my communication with her, it was 39 that her father's same sweet spirit had been 40 to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too. 21. A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby 22. A. way B. pattern C. memory D. skill 23. A. adopted B. brought C. attended D. educated 24 A.greet B. admire C. honor D. welcome 25. A. surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D. puzzling 26. A. that B. what C. it D. this 27. A. depend on B. watch over C. take in D.care for 28. A. explained B. apologized C. complained D. regretted 29. A. food B. clothing C. space D. time 30. A. defeated B .injured C. fired D. punished 31. A. while B. though C. because D. since 32. A. presents B. goods C. checks D. awards 33. A. company B. committee C. community D. charity 34. A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D. normally 35. A. observed B. accompanied C. supported D. reminded 36. A. on B. about C. for D. with 37. A. remarked B. reported C. sighed D .announced 38. A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest 39. A. possible B. necessary C. strange D. obvious 40. A. given in B. passed down C. held on D. handed out 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议】 (2012·安徽)When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a __21__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __22__ examination. It seemed a small __23__ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go __24__ right from the beginning.Not having a car or __25__ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__26__ I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was __27__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __28__ direction. I __29__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a __30__， who was trying to get past me.__31__，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was __32__.After I explained my __33__ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my __34__.Sitting there waiting，I felt __35__ that someone had been willing to help.__36__，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend __37__ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a __38__ to the hospital. Such unexpected __39__ from a passer－by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose __40__，for all things are possible. 【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了 车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感 谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。 21．A.physical B．traveling C．social D．housing 解析 根据下文的 go to hospital 可知空格处为：身体问题。physical 身体的，物理的；traveling 旅行 的；social 社会的，社交的；housing 住房。 答案 A 22．A.scientific B．final C．previous D．thorough 解析 thorough 彻底的，完全的；scientific 科学的；final 最后的；previous 先前的。根据常识可知 D 项正确。 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 23．A.chance B．challenge C．success D．error 解析 前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经 历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge 挑战；chance 机会；success 成功；error 错误。 答案 B 24．A.wrong B．easy C．fast D．ahead 解析 后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong 出问题，出毛病；go easy 变得容易；fast 快的； go ahead 开始做。 答案 A 25．A.leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating 解析 作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know 了解，知道；leave 离开；visit 参观；appreciate 感谢， 欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以 C 项正确。 答案 C 26．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once 解析 前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although 虽然；since 既然，由于；unless 如果不，除非；once 一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。 答案 A 27．A.strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 解析 根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary 必要的；important 重要的。 答案 C 28．A.same B．right C．general D．opposite 解析 根据句中的 mistakenly(错误地)及下文的 where a bus would take me back into...可知此处为 opposite direction(相反的方向)。same 相同的；right 正确的；general 总的，一般的。 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 29．A.looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 解析 句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在……上，偶然碰 见。根据语境可知 C 项正确。 答案 C 30. A.driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 解析 根据下文及后面的 my new friend 可知，此处为 stranger(陌生人)。driver 司机；friend 朋友； gentleman 绅士。 答案 C 31．A.Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 解析 根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据 instead of moving on 可知此处用 surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially 尤其；probably 可能；normally 正常地。 答案 B 32．A.nervous B．excited C．OK D．dangerous 解析 后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK 好，还行；nervous 紧张的；excited 激动的；dangerous 危险的。 答案 C 33．A.idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 解析 句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后……situation 处境，境况；idea 想法；motivation 动机；excuse 借口。 答案 D 34．A.appointment B．apartment C．direction D．station 解析 根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment 公寓；direction 方向，指 导；station 车站。 答案 A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 35．A.afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 解析 句意：……有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid 害怕的；certain 确信的；disappointed 失望的。根据语境及常识可知 B 项正确。 答案 B 36．A.Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely 解析 根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用 then(接着)。thus 这样，因此；perhaps 大概；surely 确 定地，确实。 答案 B 37．A.staring B．laughing C．waving D．shouting 解析 句意：……我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处 用 wave at sb 向某人招手；stare at 凝视，盯着看；laugh at 嘲笑；shout at 朝……大喊。 答案 C 38．A.lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 解析 offer/give sb a lift 让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion 建议；guidebook 指南。 答案 A 39．A.results B．news C．kindness D．appearance 解析 根据语境及空格后的 from 可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result 结果；news 新闻，消 息；appearance 外貌，出现。 答案 C 40．A.power B．faith C．touch D．support 解析 根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power 能量，权力；touch 联系；support 支 持。 答案 B