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专题限时检测(十一) 完形填空之记叙文体(二)
(共2篇,每篇限时18分钟)
A
(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Fiftyfive years ago, I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam. My father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite __1__ to me, and the test would take me down a main street. Although __2__, I was determined to do my best. Parallel parking was my __3__, so I hoped that my __4__ would not hit the curb (路缘).
When I was __5__ for the test, my father, __6__ being the best teacher, was not pleased with my parallel parking. His fearful __7__ could be heard along the streets of my hometown, or in the large empty parking lot.
I felt __8__ when he said, “Step on the gas! Check your mirror! __9__ on the brake!” I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time. I drove __10__ during my test, probably a little too slow. I kept my hands __11__ on the steering wheel (方向盘), __12__ my mirrors, stopped at stop signs and __13__ for turns. I was satisfied with my __14__ up to that point, but then it was time to parallel park.
__15__, the parking area had no curb. I __16__ next to a car and began to back inward. Somehow, I __17__ it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front. Minutes later, the __18__ announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I finally had __19__ the freedom of movement and felt a sense of __20__ after the test.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者驾照考试时的紧张心情、考试过程和考试通过之后的喜悦。
1.A.even B.narrow
C.abnormal D.transparent
解析:选B 根据上下文可知,作为一个要参加驾照考试的人,作者心情很紧张,因而街道似乎很狭窄(narrow)。even“平坦的”;abnormal“不正常的,反常的”;transparent“透明的,显然的”。
2.A.strange B.confident
C.nervous D.secure
解析:选C 虽然紧张(nervous),但作者下决心要尽他最大的努力。strange“奇怪的,不寻常的”;confident“自信的,确信的”;secure“有把握的”。
3.A.strength B.task
C.goal D.drawback
解析:选D 根据下文可知,平行停车是作者的欠缺点(drawback)。strength“长处,优势”;task“工作,任务”;goal“目标”。
4.A.seat B.telephone
C.tires D.tracks
解析:选C 根据常识可知,作者希望轮胎(tires)不要碰到路缘。seat“座位”;telephone“电话”;track“足迹,车辙”。
5.A.arranging B.registering
C.praying D.practicing
解析:选D 根据上文“I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam”(我上了父亲的车去参加驾照考试)并结合下文父亲对他发出的指令可知,此时作者在练习(practicing),为考试作准备。arrange“安排,筹划”;register“记录,登记”;pray“祈祷”。
6.A.well above B.far from
C.more than D.because of
解析:选B 根据下文父亲的表现和“fearful”可知作者的父亲远非(far from)最好的老师。well above“远远超出”;more than“超过”;because of“因为,由于”。
7.A.cries B.answers
C.sighs D.quarrels
解析:选A 在家乡的街道上,或者在大而空旷的停车场上,都能听到他可怕的喊叫声(cries)。answer“回答,答复”;sigh“叹气,叹息”;quarrel“争吵,吵架”。
8.A.pleased B.uninterested
C.embarrassed D.concerned
解析:选C 当父亲向他发出那些指令时作者感到很窘迫(embarrassed)。pleased“快乐的,高兴的,满意的”;uninterested“冷淡的”;concerned“担心的,担忧的”。
9.A.Depend B.Bend
C.Swing D.Step
解析:选D 当父亲说:“踩油门!检查一下你的后视镜!踩刹车!”depend“依靠,决定于”;bend“弯腰,弯曲”;swing“摇摆,转弯”;step“踩,踏”。
10.A.cautiously B.uncertainly
C.desperately D.curiously
解析:选A 在考试时,“我”小心翼翼地(cautiously)驾驶,可能有点慢。uncertainly“犹豫地”;desperately“绝望地,拼命地”;curiously“好奇地”。
11.A.busy B.steady
C.clumsy D.numb
解析:选B “我”双手稳稳地放在方向盘上。busy“繁忙的”;steady“平稳的”;clumsy“笨拙的,不灵活的”;numb“麻木的”。
12.A.polished B.prepared
C.watched D.checked
解析:选D 检查后视镜,在停车标志前停车,并在转弯时发出信号(打转向灯)。上文中父亲说的话“Check your mirror!”也是提示。polish“擦亮”;prepare“准备”;watch“注视”;check“检查”。
13.A.signaled B.looked
C.sped D.fastened
解析:选A 参见上题解析。signal“发信号”;look“看”;speed“使加速”;fasten“扣牢,系牢”。
14.A.allowance B.independence
C.performance D.preference
解析:选C 直到那时“我”对自己的表现(performance)都很满意,但是接下来要平行停车了。allowance“津贴,补助”;independence“独立”;preference“偏爱,优先权”。
15.A.Accordingly B.Consequently
C.Obviously D.Fortunately
解析:选D 上文中提到作者希望他的车不要碰到路缘。既然考场没有路缘,那对作者来说,肯定是幸运的。accordingly“相应地”;consequently“因此,结果,所以”;obviously“明显地,显然”;fortunately“幸运地”。
16.A.pulled up B.wandered around
C.picked out D.fell off
解析:选A 作者把车停在一辆车旁边,开始往里倒。pull up“(使车)停下”;wander around“逛”;pick out“精心挑选”;fall off“脱落,下降”。
17.A.managed B.grasped
C.dropped D.kicked
解析:选A 作者第一次尝试就做到了,正好把车停在前面那辆车的后面。manage“达成,完成”;grasp“抓牢,握紧”;drop“掉下,落下”;kick“踢”。
18.A.driver B.tester
C.agent D.guide
解析:选B 几分钟后,测试人员宣布作者通过了测试。driver“司机,驾驶员”;tester“测试员”;agent“代理人,经纪人”;guide“向导,导游”。
19.A.missed B.earned
C.compensated D.deserved
解析:选B 作者知道他的生活已经改变了。作者获得了活动的自由,在考试后一种成熟(maturity)感油然而生。miss“错过”;earn“获得”;compensate“弥补,补偿”;deserve“应得,应受到”。
20.A.responsibility B.loss
C.maturity D.direction
解析:选C 参见上题解析。responsibility“责任”;loss“丧失,亏损”;direction“方向”。
B
(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__, both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__.
As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__, I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。我们在新年期间,开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具。“我”远远地发现了一个小女孩,她正在垃圾中寻找食物,于是“我”走过去,将刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给了她。在离开时,那个女孩追上我们,对“我”说了句“谢谢”。
1.A.showing B.recommending
C.distributing D.selling
解析:选C 根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知,我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”;B项意为“推荐”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“出售”。
2.A.left B.changed
C.chose D.approached
解析:选D 根据下文第三段中的“When the van came to a ________, I stepped out”可推知,当我们接近目的地的时候,有东西或某个人引起“我”的注意。故选D。
3.A.guaranteed B.realized
C.decided D.accepted
解析:选B 根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知,“我”
很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”;B项意为“意识到”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“接受”。
4.A.boys B.children
C.drivers D.adults
解析:选B 根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知,当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子,还有一位女士,可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
5.A.happily B.angrily
C.hopefully D.helplessly
解析:选D 根据下文中的“________ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知,他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
6.A.still B.less
C.especially D.probably
解析:选C 根据语境可知,作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
7.A.similar B.different
C.difficult D.ordinary
解析:选B 根据下文中的“She lived for the day ... to fill her stomach”和“I on the other hand was well looked after ...”可知,我们的生活差别很大。故选B。
8.A.searching B.getting
C.running D.breaking
解析:选A 根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
9.A.food B.safety
C.health D.transport
解析:选A 根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得到了很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。故选A。
10.A.doubtful B.distant
C.promising D.foreseeable
解析:选C 根据空前的“I had a good education”可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,因此有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”;B项意为“遥远的”;C项意为“有前途的”;D项意为“可预知的”。
11.A.present B.decoration
C.requirement D.possession
解析:选D 根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”;B项意为“装饰”;C项意为“要求”
;D项意为“财产”。
12.A.give away B.give back
C.hand out D.hand in
解析:选A 根据下文中的“I stepped out ... the doll in her hand”可推知,看到这个小女孩,“我”决定把刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”;B项意为“归还”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“提交”。
13.A.station B.stop
C.street D.signal
解析:选B 根据上文可知,“我”决定把刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。
14.A.tore B.placed
C.dropped D.threw
解析:选B 参见上题解析。
15.A.anger B.pain
C.surprise D.disappointment
解析:选C 根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
16.A.hope B.loneliness
C.anxiety D.astonishment
解析:选A 根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合本句语境可推知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”;B项意为“孤独”;C项意为“焦虑”;D项意为“震惊”。
17.A.walk B.get
C.lift D.drive
解析:选D 根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车离开,那时我们才意识到,那个小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选D。
18.A.behind B.away
C.out D.in
解析:选A 参见上题解析。
19.A.got along B.came along
C.caught up D.turned up
解析:选C 根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知,小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”;come along with“和……在一起”;catch up with“
追上,赶上”。
20.A.final B.new
C.key D.simple
解析:选D 根据语境可知,小女孩直视着“我”,说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。
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