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Module 2 My New Teachers
(主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习:老师)
1.warmhearted adj.热心肠的 2.devotion n.忠诚;热爱
3.talkative adj.健谈的 4.admirable adj.令人钦佩的
5.experienced adj.有经验的
6.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
7.considerate adj.考虑周到的 8.humorous adj.幽默的
9.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 10.outstanding adj.杰出的
11.favourite adj.特别喜爱的
12.grateful adj.感谢的;感激的
13.puzzled/confused adj.困惑地
14.presentation n.展示,介绍
15.accomplishment n.成就,完成
16.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
17.rewarding adj.有益的,值得的
18.motivate vt.激励 19.criticize v.批评
20.guide vt.指导;指引 21.remind vt.提醒;使想起
22.participate vi. 参加 23.persuade vt.说服;劝说
24.encourage vt.鼓励 25.check v.检查;核对
26.influence n.& vt.影响 27.join v.加入
28.spirit n.精神 29.challenging adj.挑战的
1.be popular with 受……喜欢
2.be friendly to 对……友好
3.hand in/turn in 上交
4.be fond of 喜欢
5.look up to 尊敬,敬仰
6.be concerned about 关心
7.care about 关心
8.turn to 求助于;致力于
9.inspire one's interest 激发某人的兴趣
10.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野
11.keep up one's spirits 保持高昂的情绪
12.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识
13.enhance one's confidence增强某人的自信心
14.attend to 注意,致力于
15.develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣
16.in one's free/spare time 在某人的业余时间
17.lose heart 失去信心,丧失勇气
18.pay off 付清;取得成功
19.get through 通过,熬过(困难时期等)
20.keep up with 赶上
1.As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being
praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为学生,我可以告诉您,没有任何事情比得上在同学们面前受到老师的表扬。
2.At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.
在学校,所有的老师工作都非常努力。他们鼓励我们树立自信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。
3.If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.
如果我们有困难,可以向我们的老师和同学们寻求帮助。
4.I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我坚信,在师生们的共同努力下,我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。
单词巧练
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.识记单词
(一)会其形
1.avoid vt. (故意)避开;躲避 2.admit vt. 承认
3.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重 4.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
5.shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的 6.strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
7.hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢 8.vacation n. 假期
9.wave vt. 挥(手);招(手) 10.topic n. 话题;题目;主题
(二)知其意
1.literature n. 文学 2.joke n. 玩笑;笑话
3.summary n. 总结;摘要;提要 4.headmistress n. 女校长
5.period n. 一段时间 6.timetable n. 时间表
7.discipline n. 纪律 8.relationship n. 关系
9.scientific adj. 科学的 10.loudly adv. 大声地
11.translation n. 翻译
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的→amuse vt. 使快乐;逗乐→amused adj. 被逗乐的→amusement n. 愉悦;乐趣
2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energy n.精力;力量;能源
3.nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的→nervously adv. 紧张地
4.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→patience n. 耐心
5.serious adj. 严肃的→seriously adv. 严肃地
6.organised adj. 有组织的;有系统的;做事有条理的→organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织
7.immediately adv. 立即,即刻 conj. 一……就……→immediate adj. 立即的,即刻的
8.intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力;智商
9.incorrectly adv. 不正确地→incorrect adj. 不正确的→correct adj. 正确的
10.completely adv. 十分地;完全地→complete adj. 完全的
11.revision n. 复习→revise vt. 温习(功课)
12.formal adj. 正式的→informal adj. 非正式的
13.relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→relax vt. 使放松;使轻松→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的→relaxation n. 放松
14.similarly adv. 同样地,类似地→similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似
15.impression n. 印象→impress vt. 使印象深刻→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
高考与教材
1.(2019·江苏卷)With their patience (patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
2.(2018·江苏卷)China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The match is due to be organised (organise) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium,whose aim is to help us communicate with our friend schools and improve our friendship.
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy).
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing (relax).
6.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes.
7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.
8.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)What I saw was completely (complete)unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
9.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I watched as the ASL Club recorded their translation (translate) of a song.
1.聚焦否定前缀in形容词
①incorrect 不正确的
②informal 非正式的
③independent 独立的
④inconvenient 不方便的
⑤incredible 难以置信的
⑥indifferent 冷漠的
2.形容词化的过去分词
①organised adj. 有组织/系统的
②relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的
③disappointed adj. 失望的
④amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的
⑤embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的
⑥astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的
3.“adj.+ly→adv.”一览
①completely adv. 完全地;十分地
②immediately adv. 立即,即刻
③similarly adv. 同样地,类似地
④strictly adv. 严格地
⑤patiently adv. 耐心地
⑥totally adv. 全部地
短语巧练
写准并记牢
1.make_sure 确定;查明;弄清楚
2.agree_with 同意;赞同;适合
3.so_that 因此;为的是
4.in_fact 事实上
5.as_a_result 结果
6.fall_asleep 睡着
7.come_on 快点;得了吧
8.be_true_of 适用于
9.have_problems_with 在……方面有问题
10.tell_jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
11.make_progress 取得进步
12.get_excited/bored 兴奋/厌烦
高考与教材
1.(2019·浙江卷)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they're building their children's confidence,when,in_fact,it may be just the opposite.
2.(2019·浙江卷)Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and,as_a_result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
3.(2015·重庆卷)You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall_asleep.
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.The same is_true_of the young adults going to college.
1.agree相关短语多棱镜
①agree with 同意;赞同;适合
②agree to 同意(计划)
③agree on 就……达成一致
④agree about 达成协议
2.生活中的多“讲讲”
①tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
②tell a lie/lies 说谎
③tell a story/stories 讲故事
④tell the truth 说实话
3.“因此”一定要记住
①as a result/consequence 结果;因此
②so conj. 因此;所以
③thus/therefore adv. 因此;所以
④consequently adv. 因此
句式仿写
写准并记牢
1.so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她和善且有耐心,她讲解的英语语法如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
2.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构
Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
3. would rather do sth. than (do) sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
I'd rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.
斯坦顿老师,我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
高考与教材
1.(2018·浙江卷)我的英语很好,所以我能很好地和以英语为母语的人交流。
I have so_good_a_command_of_English/such_a_good_command_of_English_that I can communicate well with native speakers of English.
2.(2018·北京卷)随着他们的兴趣被极大地激发,我开始教他们如何泡茶。
With_their_interest_greatly_sparked,_I then began to teach them how to make tea.
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们宁愿自己动手包美味的饺子而不愿给他们买一些。(would rather...than...)
We would_rather_make_delicious_dumplings with our own hands than buy some for them.
高频词汇精讲
1.patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
我爸爸精力旺盛,但他不是很有耐心。
(1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(2)impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的
(3)patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
beyond one's patience 无法忍受
with patience=patiently 耐心地
(4)impatience n. 不耐烦
(1)单句语法填空
①She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.
②His rudeness was beyond my patience (patient) and I wanted to leave.
(2)句型转换
He still answered it patiently when he was asked the same question again and again.
→He still answered it with_patience when he was asked the same question again and again.
2.strict adj.严格的;严厉的;严谨的
She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话,我们就一句话也不敢说。
(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格
(2)strictly adv. 严格地
strictly speaking 严格地说
[联想发散] “be+adj.+with”高频短语还有:
①be satisfied with 对……满意
②be content with 对……满意
③be pleased with 对……满意
④be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑤be bored with 对……厌烦
⑥be busy with 忙于……
⑦be popular with 受……欢迎
⑧be patient with 对……耐心的
(1)单句语法填空
①I think teachers need to be strict with students.
②It's responsible to be strict in what you do.
(2)补全句子
Strictly_speaking,_every student should observe the discipline of the school.
严格来说, 每个学生都应该遵守学校的纪律。
3.admit v.承认;准许进入;接纳;容纳
And a few students even admit liking her!
有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事
admit sb. to/into 准许某人进入……;允许某人加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that... 承认……
(2)admission n. 承认;准许进入;入场费
(1)单句语法填空
①The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to/into my favorite university will come true.
②You should have the courage to admit making/having_made (make) mistakes.
③Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)
(2)句型转换
He had to admit having done wrong.(改为复合句)
→He had to admit that_he_had_done_wrong.
4.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候
I respect his views, although I do not agree with them.
我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。
(1)have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
in...respect 在……方面
in respect of/with respect to 关于;就……而言
out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬;顾及
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候/致意
respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物
(2)respected adj. 受人尊敬的;受敬重的
respectable adj. 体面的;令人尊敬的
(1)单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
②We respect Tu Youyou with respect to her winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.
(2)补全句子
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.
中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育,这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。
(3)句型转换
①Students should respect their teachers.
→Students should show/have_respect_for their teachers.
②Please remember me to your parents.
→Please give/send_my_respects_to your parents.
5.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.
好老师确保课堂上每个人都明白。
make sure of/about... 弄清楚;查明
be sure of/about/that... (主语)有把握,确信……
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
for sure 确定地,无疑地
(1)单句语法填空
①One thing is for sure: I'm never going skydiving again.
②You are sure to_succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.
(2)补全句子
①You'd better make_sure that you have enough food for the journey.
你最好确定为这次旅行备有充足的食物。
②You'd better make_sure_of/about the exact time of the arriving train.
你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
6.as a result 结果,因此
During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
做科学实验时,她把发生的现象解释得很确切,因此我的学习成绩正得以提高。
(1)as a result of 因为;由于
(2)result in 导致;造成
result from 由……产生;由……引起
一句多译
他突然头疼起来, 结果他未能去参加宴会。
→He had a sudden headache. As_a_result,_he wasn't able to attend the party.
→He wasn't able to attend the party as_a_result_of his sudden headache.
→His sudden headache resulted_in his not being able to attend the party.
→His not being able to attend the party resulted_from his sudden headache.
重点词汇点拨
1.immediately adv.立即,即刻,马上;直接地
conj. 一……就
(1)用immediate的适当形式填空
①One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
②If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
(2)完成句子
I called my mother immediately_I_arrived_home.
我一到家就给妈妈打电话了。
2.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;体谅
(1)单句语法填空
①I really appreciate working (work) with someone who does a good job.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)完成句子
I'll_appreciate_it_if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。
3.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
①As well as being able to turn physics into poetry,Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline.学科
②A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.关系
③These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.智能的
④Secondary students across Toronto District School Board (TDSB) are invited to take one or two eLearning courses on their day school timetable.时间表
⑤The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They are also respectful of private lives.正式的
典型句式精析
1.with复合结构
Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.
虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有:
with+宾语+宾补
(1)单句语法填空
①With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.
②With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
(2)补全句子
①He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet.
他站在雨中,衣服湿透了。
②He stood at the door, with_a_computer_in_his_hand.
他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。
(3)句式升级
As time goes by, I gradually realize the importance of health.(用with复合结构改写)
→With_time_going_by,_I gradually realize the importance of health.
2.would rather do sth. than (do) sth.
I'd_rather_do translation than_revision,_Mr Stanton.
斯坦顿老师,我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
would rather do sth. than (do) sth.相当于would do sth. rather than (do) sth.或prefer to do sth. rather than (do) sth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
(1)would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
(2)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
(3)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(1)完成句子
①I would rather he had_passed_the_exam.
我宁愿他通过了那次考试。
②We would rather our daughter stayed_at_home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她已不再是一个小孩子了。
(2)一句多译
简是一个文静的女孩,她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
→Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than_go_to_see_a_movie.
→Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers_to_stay/would_stay in the library
rather than go to see a movie.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy avoided (故意避开) being punished by running away.
2.He also admitted (承认) that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.
3.He told me about his plan for the club and what he wanted from me and I appreciated (感激) that.
4.To be honest, in spite of my good preparation, I felt a little nervous (紧张的) when I was entering the exam room.
5.A gentleman with good manners will be respected (尊敬) by others.
6.I hate (讨厌) it when he speaks in that way.
7.During the next two years, I sold dozens of poems, letters and jokes (笑话).
8.What did you do with your summer vacation (假期)?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.As a teacher, you should always be patient with your students.
2.My visit to Xi'an last year left an unforgettable impression on me and I'm going to going there next year.
3.I still remember three years ago when I was_admitted (admit) into this school.
4.To avoid being_seen (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
5.As we all know, everyone can make mistakes (mistake), but what's the relationship between these mistakes and our fate?
6.After climbing the mountain, I fell (fall) asleep quickly on the comfortable bed that night.
7.As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one, so she is
very pleased.
8.To tell the truth, neither she nor I am (be) wrong.
9.His teacher said he had some problems with the pronunciation.
10.He likes the moving film. The same is true of his deskmate.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.There are puzzles and games to keep the children amusing.amusing→amused
2.What I said is very important. You should take it serious.serious→seriously
3.He admitted misunderstood what I had said.misunderstood→misunderstanding
4.I greatly appreciate your bring me so much enjoyment.bring→bringing
5.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect to him.to→for
6.In order to make progresses in his English, he gets up at six every morning to read English loudly.progresses→progress
7.Try on whichever you like and making sure you buy the dress you like best.making→make
8.With so many things deal with, I can't go on holiday with you.deal前加to
9.It is so fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.so→such
10.Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to
Ⅳ.语段填词
1.My previous teacher, an energetic (energy) and intelligent (intelligence) person, has a great sense of humor and always keeps us amused (amuse) with her stories. In her classes, no one falls (fall) asleep.
2.The writer expressed himself incorrectly (correct). As a result, he made himself misunderstood.
3.They didn't take the activity seriously (serious). It was not well
organised (organise), which made us very disappointed.
4.His mother said to the teenager, “Learning requires patience (patient). The same is true of making friends. ”
5.Her fluent speech gave us the impression (impress) that she completely (complete) agreed with the new teaching system. But in fact, she didn't approve of it at all.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止。(unless)
She will keep on singing unless_she_is_told_to_stop.
2.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上头班车。(result)
He got up late today. As_a_result,_he missed the first bus.
3.大部分问题都解决了,我感到如释重负。(with复合结构)
With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
4.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(such...that...)
This is such_an_interesting_book_that we all like reading it.
5.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(would rather)
I would_rather_you_hadn't_told him the news that day.
Ⅵ.微写作
假如你是李华,今天你给初中同学汤姆写信,介绍一下你的数学老师。要点如下:
1.有耐心且精力充沛,但在学习上对我们要求严格;
2.教学有条理;
3.他的课让我们感到很放松,有时讲笑话确保我们感兴趣;
4.我们非常尊敬他且感激他的帮助。
注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
Dear_Tom,
I am writing to tell you my maths teacher. He is a patient and
energetic person, but he is strict with us in our studies. His teaching is so organised that every student can understand him easily. In fact, his lessons make us relaxed. Sometimes, he tells jokes to make sure we are interested in his class. As a result, no one falls asleep in his class. Though I hated maths before, I admit that I put my heart into his lessons. All of us respect him very much and appreciate his help. I believe we will make great progress with him teaching us.
Can_you_introduce_your_new_teacher_to_me?_I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Yours,
Li_Hua
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
My first __1__ (impress) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She is kind and __2__ (patience) and explains English grammar so clearly __3__ even I can understand it! She avoids __4__ (make) you feel stupid! I feel I'm going to make progress __5__ her help. Mrs Chen is very strict and serious and doesn't smile much. But her teaching is so well __6__ (organise) and clear. So most of us really appreciate her. I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen __7__ (teach) me. Mr Wu, __8__ teaches us Chinese literature is a goodlooking man. He is really amusing and tells __9__ (joke) when we are getting __10__ (bore). So we won't fall asleep in his class and he is already very popular with us. I respect him a lot.
1.impression 2.patient 3.that 4.making 5.with
6.organised 7.teaching 8.who 9.jokes 10.bored
学习至此,请完成课时作业2
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