【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解分类指导六新闻报道（6页） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解分类指导六新闻报道 考查要点 方法技巧 ‎1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。‎ ‎2．涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。‎ ‎3．事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。‎ ‎1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。‎ ‎2．抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。‎ ‎3．要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎(2018·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.‎ Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.‎ Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.‎ Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.‎ Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percent. At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 ‎ percent，with immigrants' children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.‎ Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.‎ Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了意大利刚出台的对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试项目以及人们对该项目的不同看法。‎ ‎【长难句解读】　The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.‎ ‎[分析]　本句是并列复合句。根据but可知，本句是表示转折关系的并列句，但but前后又都包含较复杂的成分。前一部分的主要成分是The Moldovan has lived here seven years；后一部分主要成分是she's had to prove her language skills。同时第二部分中又包含定语从句which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad，修饰先行词a test。‎ ‎[译文]　这个摩尔多瓦妇女已经在这里(意大利)7年了，她的工作是照顾意大利的小孩和老人，但为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加一个语言测试，以此来证明自己的语言能力，这个测试要求她给一个虚构的朋友写一张明信片，同时回复一则虚构的招聘广告。‎ ‎1．Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?‎ A．To continue to stay in Italy.‎ B．To teach her children Italian.‎ C．To find a better job in Italy.‎ D．To better mix with the Italians.‎ ‎[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的起因。根据文章第一段第二句话中的“but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test...”可知，为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加语言测试来证明自己的语言技能，故选A项。]‎ ‎2．Some people worry that the new language requirement may ．‎ A．reduce Italy's population quickly B．cause conflicts among people C．lead to financial difficulties D．put pressure on schools ‎[考查细节理解，命题点为事件的结果。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)”可以看出，有的移民担心对移民的语言测试和要求可能会导致更多的不宽容，而不是更多的融合，从而也可能导致更多的冲突，故选B项。]‎ ‎3．What do we know about Cojochru?‎ A．She lives with her sister now in Italy.‎ B．She enjoys learning the Italian language.‎ C．She speaks Italian well enough for her job.‎ D．She wishes to go back to her home country.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently”可以看出，科约卡鲁的意大利语说得足够流利，这让她能够胜任她的工作，故选C项。]‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2018·安徽省安师大附中马鞍山二中阶段性测试)When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China about 700 years ago, he had never thought he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.‎ On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo, getting a free 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working ‎ parttime to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romama, the U．S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.‎ Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 8.44 million population and among China's richest cities as measured by per capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP.‎ The lucky winner would start an allexpensepaid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a fourday ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident's home.‎ ‎“It is in fact a parttime job. How you work that out efficiently is your problem，” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said.“We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项杭州旅游推广大使选拔活动。‎ ‎1．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ．‎ A．keep Marco Polo in people's memories B．attract more foreign tourists to China C．encourage more foreigners to speak Chinese D．explore a new route of transportation B　[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo，getting a free 15‎ ‎day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China，and rewarded with $ 55，000 in the next year for working parttime to promote the city to the global audience.”可知，社交大使选拔的目的是向世界推广杭州，以吸引更多的游客来中国参观。]‎ ‎2．From Paragraph 3, we know that ．‎ A．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai B．8.44 million visitors came to Hangzhou last year C．tourism plays an important role in the GDP of Hangzhou D．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai C　[考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP.”可推知，旅游业对杭州的GDP增长具有重要的作用。]‎ ‎3. Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ．‎ A．travel experience　 B．fluent Chinese C．adventurous spirit D．excellent videos B　[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”可知，Liam Bates最可能得到这份工作是因为他能说流利的汉语。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Hangzhou rewards international visitors to China B．Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassador C．A dream job in China — $ 55，000 to the contemporary Marco Polo D. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Grand Canal C　[考查标题判断。根据第二段的第一句“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to...to the global audience.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一个有趣的工作，即：做杭州旅游推广大使。] ‎