高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空模拟演练，集中突破命题点模拟演练六 4页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 模拟演练（六） A My family objected violently when my brother and I said 1.we were going to spend the Christmas holidays abroad.But nothing could persuade us 2.to stay(stay)．Two days 3.before Christmas，we went to a small town in Southern Germany.We spent 4.the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing. There were so many activities in the town that they added to our 5.excitement(excite)．The streets were crowded with people 6.and the shops were full of wonderful things.In the evening，we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around the 7.brightly(bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street.We returned to our hotel late that night，greatly 8.looking (look) forward to the next day when we planned to have a meal at the best restaurant in the town.But in the morning the streets were empty.To make matters worse，all the shops including the restaurants 9.were shut(shut)．At last we had to return to our hotel，feeling very miserable.Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits，which my brother had happened to buy the day before.Our thoughts sadly turned to home 10.where，at that moment，the entire family must have been wishing us a “Merry Christmas.” 1．答案 we 解析 考查代词。此处指代本句中的 my brother and I。 2．答案 to stay 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语 persuade sb.to do sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”。 3．答案 before 解析 考查连词。根据句意“在圣诞节之前”可知，应填 before。 4．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。根据句意“整个圣诞前夜我们都在观光”，因此应用 the whole 表示“全 部”。 5．答案 excitement 解析 考查词性转换。our 是形容词性物主代词，应该修饰名词，故填 excite 的名词形式。 6．答案 and 解析 考查连词。根据句意“街上挤满了人，商店里满是好东西。”可知，句子的前后两部 分是并列关系，故填 and。 7．答案 brightly 解析 考查词性转换。decorated 是形容词，应用副词来修饰，故填 brightly。 8．答案 looking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用 look 的变式作伴随状语，look 与句子的主语 we 是逻辑上 的主动关系，故填 looking。 9．答案 were shut 解析 考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时；又因 shops 与 shut 之间是被动 关系，故应填 were shut。 10．答案 where 解析 考查关系副词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺状语，先行词 home 是表示地点的先行词， 故填 where。 B If you’re a fan of The Hunger Games，you shouldn’t miss another trilogy called Divergent. The second book，by US author Veronica Roth，11.was published(publish) in 2012.It has spent 105 weeks on the USA Today bestselling books list and 12.currently(current) ranks No.1. The trilogy’s story begins in a futuristic Chicago 13.where people are divided into five distinct groups.Each group is characterized by certain traits—Abnegation(the selfless)，Dauntless(the brave)，Erudite(the intelligent)， Amity(the peaceful) and Candor(the honest)．Every child，at 16，takes a test 14.to see(see) which of the five factions he or she belongs to.But Beatrice Prior，born in Abnegation，is qualified 15.for three，meaning she is a Divergent.And she is told not to tell 16.anyone/others if she wants to stay alive. So the decision is between staying with her family or being true to herself.Beatrice ends up 17.choosing(choose) the Dauntless.After joining her new group，Beatrice renames herself Tris and tries to prove her 18.bravery(brave) with amazing things like jumping off a moving train onto a rooftop.While undergoing these extreme physical tests，Tris must also determine who her real friends are. The story of the trilogy “explores a more common adolescent anxiety—the painful realization 19.that coming into one’s own sometimes means leaving family behind， both ideologically 20.and physically”，commented The New York Times. 11．答案 was published 解析 考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，故要用 publish 的谓语 形式，而且有时间状语 in 2012，应该用一般过去时。再因为本句的主语是 book，与动词 publish(出版)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was published。 12．答案 currently 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 解析 考查词性转换。由于所填的词要修饰其后的动词 rank，故此处应该用一个副词，故填 currently。 13．答案 where 解析 考查关系副词。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少状语，因为先行 词是 Chicago(地点)，故用 where。 14．答案 to see 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应填不定式 to see，表目的。 15．答案 for 解析 考查介词。此处 be qualified for 是固定搭配，意思是：有担任……的资格。 16．答案 anyone/others 解析 考查代词。根据固定搭配 tell sb.sth.，可知此处应该填一个宾语 sb.；又根据句子 的意思可知，此处应该用 anyone 或者 others。 17．答案 choosing 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处 end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是：以……结束，故用 choosing。 18．答案 bravery 解析 考查词性转换。由于此空格前是一个形容词性物主代词 her，故此空格应该用 brave 的名词形式，故用 bravery。 19．答案 that 解析 考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知，这是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that。 20．答案 and 解析 考查连词。根据句意以及 ideologically 和 physically 两个词的词性相同可知，此处 缺少并列连词 and。 C I consider myself something of 21.an expert on apologies.A quick temper has provided me 22.with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earliest 23.memories(memorize)，my mother was telling me，“Don’t watch the ground when you say ‘I’m sorry’．Hold your head 24.up and look the person in the eye，so he’ll know you mean it.” My mother thus made the key point of a 25.successful(succeed) apology：it must be direct. 26．Another important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to 27.making(make) excuses， which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us.Since most people are 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 openhearted，the noexcuse apology leaves both parties feeling 28.better(good) about themselves.That，after all，is the purpose of every apology.It matters little 29.whether you are wholly or only partly wrong ： answering for your mistake 30.encourages(encourage) others to take their share of the blame. 21．答案 an 解析 考查冠词。expert 是可数名词单数，且是元音开头其前应用 an。 22．答案 with 解析 考查介词。此处是固定搭配 provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”。 23．答案 memories 解析 考查词性转换。earliest 是形容词的最高级，应该修饰名词，故填 memories。 24．答案 up 解析 考查副词。根据句意“抬起头来”可知应填 up。 25．答案 successful 解析 考查词性转换。apology 是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填 successful。 26．答案 Another 解析 考查代词。根据上下文可知，本段开始陈述另一个重要因素，因此要用 another，又 因为位于句首，故填 Another。 27．答案 making 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语 be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。 28．答案 better 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“没有借口的道歉使得双方都感觉更好些”可知，应 填 better。 29．答案 whether 解析 考查连词。根据句意“你是完全错还是部分错并不重要”及 or 可知，填 whether。 30．答案 encourages 解析 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是动名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合时态，故填 encourages。