高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第一节四大解题技巧 3页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第一节 四大解题技巧 一、语法知识填充法 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt；by 68.________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案 eating 解析 考查动词-ing 形式。 根据语法基础知识可知，介词 by 后要跟动词-ing 形式，故此处 应该填 eat 的-ing 形式，因此答案为 eating。 点津 语法知识填充法是根据语法基础知识，如主谓一致等要点以及根据句式结构辨别出需 要填的相应的连词、副词、形容词以及名词或动词的正确形式等。 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69.________(care) not to go to extremes. 答案 careful 解析 考查形容词。分析语境并根据语法基础知识可知，系动词 be 后面应该跟形容词作表语， 故填形容词 careful。 二、词汇填充法 (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 答案 to process 解析 考查动词不定式。require 意为“要求，需要”，require sth.to do sth.表示“需 要某物做某事”，此处用了被动语态结构。故此处填 to process。 点津 词汇填充法要根据某些词汇在用法上的特殊搭配进行填充。如：enjoy，allow， suggest，practice 等动词后只能接动词-ing 形式；want，demand，ask，agree，plan，intend 等动词后只能接不定式。 (2017·全国Ⅲ) But Sarah ， who has taken part in shows along with top models ， wants 65.________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 答案 to prove 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查动词不定式。动词 want 后要接不定式 to do sth.，表示“想做某事”，因此答 案填 to prove。 三、逻辑关系填充法 (2016·四川) It was time for her to have a new baby,70.______ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案 and 解析 考查并列连词。句意为：她是时候再生一个孩子了，并且熊猫宝宝也到了该独立的时 候了。It was time for...和 it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用 and 连接。 点津 逻辑关系填充法是指根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填充。常考的逻辑关系词汇主要有： (1)表示并列：and，or，meanwhile，as well as，the same as，either...or...， neither...nor...，equally (2)表示转折：but，however，yet (3)表示递进：still，also，indeed，besides，furthermore，moreover (4)表示让步：though，although，even though，even if，anyway，anyhow (5)表示 因果：as ，because，since ，now that， for，as a result of ，so that， so/such...that...，consequently，result in/from，thus，therefore，so (6)总分关系：for example，for instance，such as，including (7)结构层次：first，second，third，finally (2017·浙江) Pahlsson screamed 58.________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson. 答案 so 解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，so 与后面的 that 构成 so...that...句型，意为“如 此……以至于……”。故答案填 so。 四、固定用法填充法 (2017·全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.________ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 答案 a 解析 考查固定词组。固定短语 as a result 意为“结果”。句意为：结果，人们将吃更多 的食物尽量去弥补缺少的东西。故答案填 a。 点津 固定用法包括一些固定词组，如：by the way，come from，be proud of，as a matter 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 of fact，make up 等以及某些常用的句型搭配，如：It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.， so/such...that...，It’s no need/good doing...，There is no need to do sth.，There is no doubt that...等。 (2016·全国Ⅱ) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68.________ while， exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 答案 a 解析 考查固定词组。让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。for a while 一会儿。