2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（二）形容词、副词和介词（短语） 9页

专题限时检测（二） 形容词、副词和介词(短语)‎ ‎ (共3组，限时25分钟)‎ ‎[模拟题组一]‎ ‎1．(2019·常州模拟)—Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his word is the only ________ account.‎ ‎ —The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.‎ ‎ A．tentative　　　　　　 B．controversial ‎ C．authentic D．arbitrary ‎ 解析：选C　上句句意：为什么不求助于Kevin？他目击了事件的发生，因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。authentic“真实的，准确的”，符合语境。tentative“试探性的”；controversial“有争议的”；arbitrary“随意的，任性的”。‎ ‎2．(2019·苏州模拟)The vase was quite ________ so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. ‎ ‎ A．fragile B．flexible ‎ C．fragrant D．false ‎ 解析：选A　句意：这个花瓶特别脆弱，所以邮寄的时候我们要用软的材料把它包裹好。fragile“脆弱的，易碎的”，符合语境。flexible“灵活的”；fragrant“芳香的”；false“错误的”。‎ ‎3．(2019·无锡模拟)—It's amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days.‎ ‎ —That's an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.‎ ‎ A．acceptable B．adjustable ‎ C．admirable D．accessible ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“一个澳大利亚的小女孩在200天内独自环游地球，真是令人惊叹。”“这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气真是令人感到钦佩。”admirable“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。acceptable“可以接受的”；adjustable“可调整的，可调节的”；accessible“易接近的，可理解的”。‎ ‎4．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)The large passenger aircraft C‎919 AC101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.‎ ‎ A．controversial B．contradictory ‎ C．commercial D．compulsory ‎ 解析：选C　句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C‎919 AC101是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业方面的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；compulsory“强制性的，义务的”。‎ ‎5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn't ________ of most young women of her time.‎ ‎ A．guilty B．cautious ‎ C．typical D．skeptical ‎ 解析：选C　句意：如此的健壮和勇敢，花木兰并非是她那个时代大多数年轻女性的典型。typical“典型的”，符合句意。guilty“内疚的”； cautious“谨慎地”；skeptical“怀疑的”。‎ ‎6．(2019·南京模拟)Our team is worldclass and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin. ‎ ‎ A．low B．high ‎ C．wide D．narrow ‎ 解析：选C　句意：我们的球队是世界一流的，我们以如此大的优势获胜并不奇怪。a wide margin“巨大的差距”，固定搭配。‎ ‎7．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be ________ to the people in their own land.‎ ‎ A．distant B．civil ‎ C．allergic D．cruel ‎ 解析：选B　句意：作为来自不同文化的游客，我们至少能做到对当地人民有礼貌。civil 经常用来表示“国家的，民事的”，但是在本句中意思是“文明的，有礼貌的”。distant“遥远的；疏远的”；allergic“过敏的”；cruel“残忍的”。‎ ‎8．(2019·常州模拟)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ________ understood.‎ ‎ A．concretely B．thoroughly ‎ C．vaguely D．flexibly ‎ 解析：选C　句意：虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老，但对于个体间不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比较模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合语境。concretely“具体地”； thoroughly“彻底地”； flexibly“灵活地”。‎ ‎9．(2019·泰州模拟)The autobiography by Natalie, ________ about her life overseas, sold well once on the market.‎ ‎ A．definitely B．essentially ‎ C．initially D．accurately ‎ 解析：选B　句意：娜塔莉写的这本自传，基本上是关于她在海外的生活，一经上市，就很畅销。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合语境。definitely“明确地；确切地”；initially“最初；开始”；accurately“精确地，如实地”。‎ ‎10．(2019·南京模拟)—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!‎ ‎ —________， she can't find her keys. ‎ ‎ A．Typically B．Occasionally ‎ C．Accordingly D．Particularly ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“看，玛丽又在发疯似的找东西！”“通常，她找不到钥匙。”Typically“通常；一般；典型地”，符合语境。Occasionally“偶尔地”；Accordingly“相应地”；Particularly“特别地”。‎ ‎11．(2019·扬州模拟)All children should get access to a highquality education ________ their race or family income.‎ ‎ A．due to B．regardless of ‎ C．apart from D．depending on ‎ 解析：选B　句意：不论种族或是家庭收入如何，所有的孩子都应该接受高质量的教育。regardless of“不论，不管”，符合句意。due to“因为”；apart from“除了……”；depend on“取决于”。‎ ‎12．(2019·南通模拟)If we surround ourselves with people ________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.‎ ‎ A．in sympathy with B．in terms of ‎ C．in honour of D．in contrast with ‎ 解析：选A　句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。in sympathy with 一般用作“同情”，此处意思是“赞成，和……一致”，符合语境。in terms of“和……有关”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in contrast with“与……作对比”。‎ ‎13．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Citizens are ________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.‎ ‎ A．on track B．on schedule ‎ C．at ease D．at liberty ‎ 解析：选D　句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。at liberty“自由地”，符合句意。on track“在正道上，未离题(或目标)”；on schedule“准时”；at ease“安逸，自由自在”。‎ ‎14．(2019·南通七市模拟)We have already discussed this plan ________， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. ‎ ‎ A．at length B．at random ‎ C．at ease D．at best ‎ 解析：选A　句意：我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力地把它完成。at length“详细地，具体地”，符合语境。at random“随意地”；at ease“‎ 自由自在”；at best“充其量；顶多；至多”。‎ ‎15．(2019·南京模拟)Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. ‎ ‎ A．in favor of B．in response to ‎ C．in salute to D．in consequence of ‎ 解析：选B　句意：对于是否认可高考分数的问题，剑桥大学给出了积极的回答。in response to“对……作出回应”，符合句意。 in favor of“赞成，有利于”；in salute to“向……致敬”；in consequence of“因此，结果”。‎ ‎[模拟题组二]‎ ‎1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The conditions in the local school were fairly ________， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.‎ ‎ A．unique B．typical ‎ C．primitive D．stable ‎ 解析：选C　句意：这个当地学校的条件相当原始，没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。primitive“原始的，简单的”，符合句意。unique“独特的”；typical“典型的”；stable“稳定的”。‎ ‎2．(2019·盐城模拟)This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ________ amount of melted pure fresh cream. ‎ ‎ A．equal B．generous ‎ C．insufficient D．tiny ‎ 解析：选B　句意：由于大量融化的纯新鲜奶油，这种生巧克力尝起来相当美味。generous 此处意思是“大量的”，符合语境。equal“平等的”；insufficient“不充分的”；tiny“微量的”。‎ ‎3．(2018·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)Guanghwa Bookshop as a standalone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ________ and rents in central London are high. ‎ ‎ A．zero B．handsome ‎ C．adequate D．slim ‎ 解析：选D　句意：Guanghwa书店作为一个独立的书店可能面临亏损，因为卖书的利润微薄，而在伦敦中心的租金又很高。slim“微小的”，符合语境。zero“零”； handsome“帅气的”；adequate“足够的”。‎ ‎4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Although values may be ______， it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. ‎ ‎ A．terminal B．personal ‎ C．crucial D．practical ‎ 解析：选B　‎ 句意：尽管价值观可能是非常私人的，但是和你的同伴分享价值观来获得额外支持是非常有用的。personal“个人的”，符合语境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“决定性的，关键性的”；practical“实际的”。‎ ‎5．(2018·南京模拟)The suspect was released, as the evidence was ________ and, to some extent, ambiguous. ‎ ‎ A．clear B．thin ‎ C．hard D．negative ‎ 解析：选B　句意：嫌疑人被释放了，因为证据不足，且在某种程度上含混不清。thin“稀少的，缺乏的”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．(2018·南京模拟)The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ________， you can organize your own transport. ‎ ‎ A．Similarly B．Furthermore ‎ C．Instead D．Alternatively ‎ 解析：选D　句意：旅行社会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。Alternatively“二者选一，或者”，符合语境。Similarly“相似地”； Furthermore“而且”；Instead“而不是”。‎ ‎7．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Sue was greatly inspired though she made ________ improvements in her English writing. ‎ ‎ A．modest B．brilliant ‎ C．tremendous D．considerable ‎ 解析：选A　句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了微小的进步，但她仍然倍受鼓舞。modest“微小的”，符合语境。brilliant“聪明的”；tremendous“巨大的”； considerable“可观的；相当的”。‎ ‎8．(2018·盐城模拟)Thomas made ________ his concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work. ‎ ‎ A．plain B．perfect ‎ C．easy D．ambiguous ‎ 解析：选A　句意：托马斯明确表示他对工作中所发生的变化感到担忧。plain“平坦的；清楚的”符合语境。‎ ‎9．(2018·盐城模拟)Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have ________ enhanced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit. ‎ ‎ A．roughly B．merely ‎ C．significantly D．equally ‎ 解析：选C　句意：在过去的四十年里，中国人民通过坚持不懈的努力，极大地提高了生产力。significantly“值得注目地；巨大地”，符合语境。roughly“艰难地”；merely“仅仅”；equally“平等地”。 ‎ ‎10．(2018·盐城模拟)In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are ________ for selfdriving cars. ‎ ‎ A．nowhere near ready ‎ B．near nowhere ready ‎ C．anywhere near ready ‎ D．near anywhere ready ‎ 解析：选A　句意：就这个技术的城市影响来看，我们的城市似乎还没有为自动驾驶汽车做好准备。nowhere near ready“远未准备好”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．(2019·无锡模拟)It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.‎ ‎ A．in control of B．in line with ‎ C．in contrast with D．in advance of ‎ 解析：选B　句意：我们的住房开销应该与我们的经济状况保持一致，这样才能量入为出。in line with“符合，与……一致”，符合语境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在……之前， 超过”。‎ ‎12．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop ________ their values in life.‎ ‎ A．in charge of B．in contrast to ‎ C．in exchange for D．in tune with ‎ 解析：选D　句意：年轻一代是在一个更开放的环境中长大的，这使得他们能够与生活中的价值观协调发展。in tune with“与……协调，与……一致”，符合语境。in charge of“负责”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作为交换”。‎ ‎13．(2019·盐城模拟)Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ________. ‎ ‎ A．on her own B．under her control ‎ C．in her charge D．at her command ‎ 解析：选D　句意：露西亚凭借她的音乐天赋以及她掌握的几种外语给她的同龄人留下了深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合语境。on her own“独自”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她负责”。‎ ‎14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Friendship can never be a trade; ________， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.‎ ‎ A．in addition B．by contrast ‎ C．in return D．by chance ‎ 解析：选B　句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹、最无利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition“除此以外”； in return“作为报答”； by ‎ chance“偶然”。‎ ‎15．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—What's the main reason for choosing one restaurant ________ another? ‎ ‎ —Just the service.‎ ‎ A．against B．beyond ‎ C．over D．after ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“选择这一家餐馆而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？”“就是服务质量。”over“胜过，越过”，符合语境。‎ ‎[强化题组]‎ ‎1．The spokesman's remarks help clarify an ________ statement issued earlier this week.‎ ‎ A．ambiguous B．ambitious ‎ C．arbitrary D．authentic ‎ 解析：选A　句意：这个发言人的评论有助于阐明这周早些时候发布的模糊的声明。clarify 常与ambiguous 连用，意思是“阐明模糊的某事/物”。‎ ‎2．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) ________ amount of effort.‎ ‎ A．modest B．miserable ‎ C．optional D．tremendous ‎ 解析：选D　句意：为了在科学研究上取得突破，这位科学家一直在做出巨大的努力。a tremendous amount of effort“巨大的努力”，符合语境。modest“谦逊的； 适度的”；miserable“悲惨的”；optional“可选择的； 随意的”。‎ ‎3．—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to Sales Manager recently?‎ ‎ —It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(n) ________ attitude.‎ ‎ A．changeable B．flexible ‎ C．movable D．alternate ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“你听说了吗？Jack最近被提升为销售经理了。”“这没什么值得惊讶的。他赢得了顾客的信任是因为他有灵活的工作态度。”flexible“灵活的”，符合句意。changeable“常变的，易变的”；movable“可移动的，不固定的”；alternate“交替的，轮流的”。‎ ‎4．—Why didn't you go with us to see the movie?‎ ‎ —I would love to, but I was ________ engaged.‎ ‎ A．else B．otherwise ‎ C．somehow D．anyhow ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？”“‎ 我很想去，但是我正忙着别的事情。”根据句意可知，此处表示“在其他方面”，所以要用otherwise。else“别的”；somehow“以某种方法”；anyhow“总之，无论如何”。‎ ‎5．Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; ________， they remain trapped.‎ ‎ A．besides B．therefore ‎ C．however D．instead ‎ 解析：选B　句意：人们希望改善自己的状况，却不愿意去提高自身，因此，他们仍然被困于原地。前后句之间是因果关系，所以用副词therefore，意为“因而，因此”。besides“此外”；however“但是，不过”；instead“相反，反而”。‎ ‎6．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. ‎ ‎ A．flexibly B．actively ‎ C．primitively D．conservatively ‎ 解析：选B　句意：防御者有时候不应该躲在墙后，而是要在敌军发动攻势之前，主动出击，使敌人丧失攻击能力。actively“积极地，活跃地”，符合语境。flexibly“灵活地，柔软地，有弹性地”；primitively“最初地”；conservatively“谨慎地；保守地；适当地”。‎ ‎7．________ a relatively short playing career, Yao Ming has been elected a basketball hall of famer for his role in helping to spread the NBA's popularity to China.‎ ‎ A．As B．Unlike ‎ C．Besides D．Despite ‎ 解析：选D　句意：尽管姚明的职业球赛生涯相对较短，但他因为帮助NBA在中国的普及而入选篮球名人堂。despite“尽管”，符合题意。‎ ‎8．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ________ the night sky. ‎ ‎ A．in B．on ‎ C．against D．across ‎ 解析：选C　句意：其中一口油井还在燃烧着，大火在黑夜里狂舞。against 意为“顶着，逆着，在……的映衬下”，符合题意。‎ ‎9．When you read the wish lists of those poor children, you will be surprised that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge, ________ some basic necessities.‎ ‎ A．on behalf of B．in addition to ‎ C．on account of D．in comparison to ‎ 解析：选B　句意：当你读那些贫穷孩子的愿望清单时，你会吃惊地发现他们所有人除了想要一些基本的必需品之外，还表现出了对知识的强烈渴求。根据句意可知，in addition to“除了……之外”符合语境。on behalf of“代表”； on account of“由于，因为”； in ‎ comparison to“与……相比较”。‎ ‎10．The five artists are remembered by people ________ their contributions that laid solid foundations for the Chinese art today.‎ ‎ A．on account of B．with regard to ‎ C．in terms of D．in reference to ‎ 解析：选A　句意：这五位艺术家之所以能被人们记住，是因为他们的贡献为现如今的中国艺术打下了坚实的基础。on account of“由于，因为”符合句意。with regard to“至于，关于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in reference to“关于”。故选A。‎