2020版高考英语总复习Unit3TheM人教版必修3 23页

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 23‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 23‎ ‎[教材原句]　Act Ⅰ，Scene 3‎ 第一幕，第三场 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 单句语法填空 ‎①Reporters soon came ________ the scene after the accident.‎ ‎②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, ________ a traffic accident happened.‎ ‎③Nine people died ________ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ ‎④The students were able to go behind the ________(scene) to see how programmes were made.‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②where　③on　④scenes ‎[方法规律]　scene有“场景；场面；事发地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许　n．许可证；通行证；执照 ‎[教材原句]　Permit me to lead the way, sir.‎ 先生，请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 sth. permitting... ……许可的话(独立主格)‎ ‎(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n．[U]允许；许可 with/without one's permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 单句语法填空 ‎①Time ________(permit), we'll travel to America.‎ ‎②Employees are permitted ________(use) the golf course during their free hours.‎ ‎③You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ________(permit)．‎ ‎④The rules of the school do not permit ________(park) near the school gate.‎ 23‎ ‎[答案]　①permitting　②to use　③permission　④parking ‎3．account vi. & vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有　n．说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道 ‎[教材原句]　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.‎ 事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。‎ ‎(1)account for　　解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ 考虑……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I sincerely hope that you will take my advice ________ account.‎ ‎②The flight was cancelled ________ account of the storm.‎ ‎③It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.‎ 完成句子 ‎④________________ must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.‎ 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。‎ ‎[答案]　①into　②on　③for　④On no account ‎[思维发散]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。‎ ‎4．seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求 ‎[教材原句]　I went to the American embassy to seek help, but...‎ 我上美国大使馆求助，但是……‎ seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek for/after 寻找/追求 seek out 挑选；找出 seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 单句语法填空 ‎①We seek ________(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.‎ ‎②Half an hour later, he sought ________ his friend in the crowd.‎ 23‎ ‎③He is a man who likes seeking ________ fame and power.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The fact is that nowadays many young people are ________________ in big cities.‎ 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。‎ ‎[答案]　①to help　②out　③after　④seeking their fortune ‎[思维发散]　表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。‎ ‎5．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎[教材原句]　He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.‎ 他在沿密西西比河的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　‎ bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)‎ bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 bring sth.back to life 使……恢复生机 写出下列句中bring up的含义 ‎①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.____________‎ ‎②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.____________‎ ‎③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.____________‎ ‎④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.____________‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could ____________ money.‎ 如果你生活在首都，在奥运会或其他重大事件期间租出一间房子，那样会给你带来收入。‎ ‎⑥Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who ______________ the best in you.‎ 和那些爱你尊重你的人在一起，选择那些可以让你的最好的一面展示出来的人在一起。‎ ‎[答案]　①教育　②提出　③呕吐　④抚养　⑤bring in ‎⑥bring out 23‎ ‎6．on the contrary与此相反；正相反 ‎[教材原句]　On the contrary, in fact.‎ 事实上，正好相反。‎ be contrary to 与……相反 just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地；相反的 单句语法填空 ‎①The government's actions are contrary ________ the public interest.‎ ‎②I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to ________ contrary.‎ 完成句子 ‎③It wasn't a good thing; ____________________ itwas a huge mistake.‎ 那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。‎ ‎[答案]　①to　②the　③on the contrary ‎7．“had just done... when...”句式 ‎[教材原句]　The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎(1)had just done... when...“刚做完……这时……”。‎ ‎①I ____________ my homework ________ he knocked at the door.‎ 我刚做完作业，他就来敲门。‎ ‎(2)be doing... when...“正在做……，这时……”。‎ ‎②We ________________________ the electricitywas cut off.‎ 我们正在看电视这时停电了。‎ ‎(3)be about to do... when...“刚要做……，这时……”。‎ ‎③I ___________________________________ it began to rain.‎ 我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨。‎ ‎(4)be on the point of doing... when...“刚要做……，这时……”。‎ ‎④Tom was ___________________________the phone rang.‎ 汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。‎ ‎[答案]　①had finished; when　②were watching TV when　③was about to go out when　④on the point of going to bed when 语境串考点 ‎(语法填空)‎ ‎　　Sailing home, Henry, a businessman who was brought up in San Francisco, found himself 1.____________(carry)‎ 23‎ ‎ out to sea by a strong wind. He had just about given himself up for lost 2.____________ he 3.____________(spot) by a ship and therefore he landed in London 4.____________ accident. That accounted 5.____________ his hunger and loneliness. He was walking on the streets of the city when he was permitted 6.____________(walk) into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter. Not knowing it was a million pound bank note, Henry went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7.____________(rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner 8.____________ million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 9.____________(see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best 10.____________(please) Henry.‎ ‎[答案]　1.carried　2.when　3.was spotted　4.by　5.for　6.to walk　7.rags　8.a　9.Seeing　10.to please 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．amount n．数量 ‎[教材原句]　I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.‎ 我恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。‎ ‎(1)“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(2)amount to 总计为……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A large amount of money ________(spend) on the bridge last year.‎ ‎②Large amounts of damage ________(do) to the city in a very short time.‎ 完成句子 ‎③People in disaster areas have had ________________ from people all over the world.‎ 灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。‎ ‎[答案]　①was spent　②were done　③a large amount of help ‎[思维发散]　表示“大量的”短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty 23‎ ‎ of, a large quantity of等。‎ ‎(1)a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；‎ ‎(2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；‎ ‎(3)a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎2．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 ‎[教材原句]　(inarudemanner) What's there to wait for?‎ ‎(粗鲁地说)还等什么？‎ in a．..manner　　　　　　　以……的方式 good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做……是没有/有礼貌的 单句语法填空 ‎①The work should have been done ________ a more satisfactory manner.‎ ‎②It's bad ____________(manner) to break in while others are speaking.‎ ‎③The manner ____________ the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②manners　③in which ‎[技巧点拨]　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。‎ ‎3．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 ‎[教材原句]　Well, we'll have to take a chance.‎ 嗯，那我们不得不冒一点风险。‎ ‎　　　　‎ ‎(1)take a chance/chances to do sth.‎ ‎＝take a risk/risks with sth./of (by) doing sth.‎ 冒险做某事 take one's chance 碰运气 by chance 偶然；碰巧 ‎(2)Chance/The chance is that... 可能……‎ Chances/The chances are that... 可能……‎ There is a chance that... 可能……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Since you have a chance ________(go) abroad, you should value it.‎ ‎②There is ________ chance that the boss will inspect the company.‎ 23‎ ‎③The player is under good treatment and the chances are ________ he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.‎ ‎④Since there was no way out, the robber decided ________(take) a chance on his luck to see if he could run away.‎ ‎⑤________ chance he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.‎ ‎[答案]　①to go　②a　③that　④to take　⑤By ‎4．as for关于；至于 ‎[教材原句]　As for the bill, sir, please forget it.‎ 至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。‎ ‎(1)as for意为“关于；至于”，常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈的事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。‎ ‎(2)as to意为“至于；关于”，常用于表示争论或作出决定，其后可接宾语从句。‎ 用as for, as to填空 ‎①____________ food for the party, that's all being taken care of.‎ ‎②He's very uncertain ____________ whether it's the right job for him.‎ ‎③____________ the flood, I've heard nothing.‎ ‎[答案]　①As for　②as to　③As to/for ‎5．“It is well－known that...”句式 ‎[教材原句]　Well, it is well－known that Americans like to eat a lot.‎ 嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。‎ ‎(1)it is well－known that...(众所周知……)是常用句型。it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎①_______________________________ Taiwan is part of China.‎ 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。‎ ‎(2)As is well known...众所周知……，as引导定语从句，代表后面整个句子的内容。‎ ‎②______________________, she is a famoussinger and dancer.‎ 众所周知，她是一个著名的歌唱家和舞蹈家。‎ ‎(3)What is known is that...众所周知……，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。‎ ‎③________________ to the world ____________ Mark Twain is a great American writer.‎ 马克·吐温是美国的一位伟大的作家，这是大家都知道的。‎ ‎[答案]　①It is well－known that　②As is well known　③What is well－known; is that 23‎ 语境串考点 ‎(短文改错)‎ ‎　　With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal will cost him a large amount of money. After eat his first order, Henry asked for more of the same. The waiter took the chance to let him have it. It was when Henry opened the letter which he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked. They couldn't believe Henry who was of rags could be so rich. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed together while Henry left.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal cost him a large amount of money. After his first order, Henry asked for more of the same. The waiter took chance to let him have it. It was when Henry opened the letter he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note the owner and the waiter were shocked. They couldn't believe Henry who was rags could be so rich. After knowing that the bill genuine, the owner thanked Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed together Henry left.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts ________ well over 800.‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)One group was asked ________(seek) out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak out only when necessary.‎ 23‎ ‎[答案]　to seek ‎3．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had ________(bring) me up.‎ ‎[答案]　bringing ‎4．He was not permitted ________(go) outside of the classroom without the teacher's ________(permit)．‎ ‎[答案]　to go; permission ‎5．After the traffic accident happened, the police were ________ the scene at once.‎ ‎[答案]　on ‎6．Generally speaking, good ________(manner) arise from respect for others.‎ ‎[答案]　manners ‎7．Finally, he lost his ________(patient) and started to yell at his mother.‎ ‎[答案]　patience ‎8．Although I have much ________ in him, I don't ______this story. He is always telling us ______ things.(believe)‎ ‎[答案]　belief; believe; unbelievable ‎9．My husband loves ________ life and ________ stories are his favourite.(adventure)‎ ‎[答案]　adventurous; adventure ‎10．He speaks so ________ to his father that his father can't forgive his ________.(rude)‎ ‎[答案]　rudely; rudeness Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在chance后加that ‎2．I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out.____________‎ ‎[答案]　permit→permission ‎3．You think I like the book very much; in the contrary, I hate it most.____________‎ ‎[答案]　in→on ‎4．When you take chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在take后加a 23‎ ‎5．He is always polite. He is a man of good manner.____________‎ ‎[答案]　manner→manners ‎6．He had just finished his housework while the doorbell rang.____________‎ ‎[答案]　while→when ‎7．It was not until near the end of the letter what she mentioned her own plan.____________‎ ‎[答案]　what→that ‎8．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.____________‎ ‎[答案]　rude→rudely ‎9．I sincerely hope that you will take account into my suggestion.____________‎ ‎[答案]　into→of ‎10．When I went through the forest, I found myself losing.____________‎ ‎[答案]　losing→lost Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。(whenever)‎ Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance ____________________.‎ ‎[答案]　whenever we are in trouble ‎2．我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西正在墙上挪动。(had just done... when...)‎ I _____________________________ I spottedsomething moving on the wall.‎ ‎[答案]　had just sat down to work when ‎3．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。(强调句型)‎ ‎________________________________ influences students' choices of college majors.‎ ‎[答案]　It is not their interest but the need of the market that ‎4．他一到家就发现窗户破了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)‎ Instantly he arrived home, _______________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　he found the window broken ‎5．他有极强的责任感，那就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目的原因。(表语从句)‎ He has a strong sense of responsibility, and ________________ he is chosen to take control of this project.‎ ‎[答案]　that's why 23‎ ‎6．总之，条条大路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。(强调谓语动词)‎ All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I ___________________.‎ ‎[答案]　do believe hard work pays off 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·甘肃兰州铁一中月考)‎ Basic Study Manual　Hardcover: $37.50‎ Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：‎ ‎·What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them ‎·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying ‎·Twenty－six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read BasicStudyManual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.‎ Study Skills for Life　Hardcover: $31.99‎ L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy comprehension.‎ Learning How to Learn　Hardcover: $24.99‎ The basics of effective study for 8－ to 12－year－olds are fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!‎ How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children　Hardcover: $34.90‎ In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：‎ 23‎ ‎·How to find words in a dictionary ‎·The different ways that words are used ‎·What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ‎·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要向读者推荐了四本书。‎ ‎1．Some information of the four books is illustrated in order to ________.‎ A．reduce the cost of them B．appeal to readers of all ages C．help readers understand them D．make them suitable for different readers ‎[解析]　推理判断题。本文对四本书进行了简单介绍，这有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．What do the four books have in common?‎ A．They are all for 8－ to 12－year－olds.‎ B．They are all written by L. Ron Hubbard.‎ C．They are all study books.‎ D．They are all based on educational research.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．introduce the four books to readers B．help children to learn English C．sell the four books to students D．enrich students' knowledge about nature ‎[解析]　写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要向读者介绍并推荐四本书，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A B A 90－year－old man who runs a 117－year－old antique bookstore has become an ‎ 23‎ Internet celebrity(名人). Jiang Chengbo, the owner and third generation successor(继承者) of the bookstore, said that since a visitor put information about the bookstore on the Internet, antique book lovers from across the country have come here to look for books and take photos with him.‎ Located in Niujia Alley, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, the bookstore covers an area of about 13 square meters and is filled with bookshelves on three sides with antique books.‎ The bookstore “Wenxueshanfang”， which translates literally(照字面地) into “literature mountain house”， was founded in 1899. At the time, the bookstore had a large number of antique books, some of which were rare books. Hearing of the bookstore's good reputation, Xu Shichang (1855～1939), president of the Republic of China between 1918 and 1922, honored the store by writing the plaque(牌匾) for it. The bookstore rose to fame afterwards and many famous literary superstars of the time became frequent visitors. It was a common scene to see scholars and writers have discussions in the store. In 1956, the bookstore was merged into(并入) stateowned Suzhou Ancient Bookstore and the “literature mountain house” disappeared.‎ But Jiang's heart was always in the bookstore. When he was 16 years old, Jiang began to help his grandfather to run the bookstore. After retirement, he was still involved in exploring, rescuing, repairing and preserving antique books. Decades of working with antique books has made Jiang a famous scholar of antique editions. As Jiang gets older, Jiang's children try to persuade Jiang to give up the bookstore. Jiang repudiated their persuasion, saying, “This is the career of my life. As long as I can walk, I will never give up.”‎ In the age of the Internet, Jiang's bookstore welcomes a lot of new antique book fans, who know of the store through the Internet. They visit Jiang from all over China, turning him into an “Internet celebrity”. In 2015, the bookstore was awarded as an “excellent bookstore of Suzhou”．‎ 语篇解读：一位90岁老人因经营一家有117年历史的古书店而成为网络名人。‎ ‎4．What makes Jiang Chengbo become an Internet celebrity?‎ A．His antique bookstore.‎ B．His healthy lifestyle.‎ C．His business strategies.‎ D．His contribution to the country.‎ 23‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，因经营一家117年古书店的90岁老人成为网络名人。Jiang Chengbo，书店的拥有者和第三代继承人，说自从一个参观者把书店的信息放到网上之后，来自全国各地的古书爱好者前来找书并和他合影。由此可知，Jiang Chengbo成为网络名人的原因是他经营的古书店。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A．The size of the bookstore.‎ B．The rare books in the bookstore.‎ C．The location of the bookstore.‎ D．The history of the bookstore.‎ ‎[解析]　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了“Wenxueshanfang”这个古老书店成立的年代、书店牌匾的来历以及消失的年代。由此可知，本段说明的是这个书店的历史。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．The underlined word “repudiated” can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．accepted B．rejected C．kept D．needed ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“... saying, ‘This is the career of my life. As long as I can walk, I will never give up.’”可知，Jiang Chengbo说，“这是我一生的事业。只要我还能走，我就不会放弃。”由此推知，Jiang Chengbo拒绝了孩子们的劝说。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．What can we know about Jiang Chengbo?‎ A．Jiang Chengbo is the founder of the bookstore.‎ B．Jiang Chengbo is too old to operate the bookstore.‎ C．Jiang's bookstore is popular with antique book fans.‎ D．Jiang's bookstore is the oldest bookstore in China.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the age of the Internet, Jiang's bookstore welcomes a lot of new antique book fans, who know of the store through the Internet.”可知，在这个网络时代，Jiang Chengbo的书店迎来了许多新的古书书迷，这些书迷都是通过网络了解到这家书店的。由此可知，Jiang Chengbo的古书店很受古书迷的欢迎。‎ ‎[答案]　C C 23‎ What do TomSawyer and JumpingFrogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with(使……入迷) life along the river—the steamboats, the giant lumber(木头) rafts, and the people who worked on them.‎ TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and TheAdventuresofTomSawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join in the “fun”. By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!‎ Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction(虚构的事), it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。‎ ‎8．Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE?‎ A．He was born in Hannibal.‎ B．He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.‎ C．He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.‎ D．He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.‎ 23‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．Tom Sawyer Days were created ________.‎ A．about forty years ago B．in memory of a great writer C．shortly after Twain's death D．to improve kids' interest in reading ‎[解析]　推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．Who will win the fence painting contest?‎ A．Bob, painting the longest.‎ B．Julia, painting most carefully.‎ C．Jim, painting in the newest way.‎ D．John, painting in the shortest time.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home, we know that ________.‎ A．the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences B．the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination C．Twain's old house is painted by the fence painting competitors D．Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country ‎[解析]　推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction(虚构的事), it's based on facts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。‎ ‎[答案]　A D ‎(2018·郑州市高三第二次质量预测)‎ 23‎ There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.‎ To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage，China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV show—ChinesePoetryConference.The finale(终场) of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year.‎ Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode(一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The game's theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the ClassicofPoetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets(蟋蟀) are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October，they enter and crawl under our beds.”‎ ‎“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese women's talents. What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”‎ As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”‎ ‎“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the ChinesePoetryConference's second season.‎ When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show's academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(美学的) an emotional sides, and guide the students to lose ‎ 23‎ themselves in the poems' rhythmic(有节奏的) and rhyming lines.‎ ‎“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Therefore it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目。2017年2月7日，中学生武亦姝获得《中国诗词大会》第二季总冠军。‎ ‎12．What's one of the purposes of the TV show ChinesePoetryConference?‎ A．To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.‎ B．To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.‎ C．To fulfill people's fantasies about Chinese women's talents.‎ D．To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，what can we infer about Wu Yishu? ‎ A．She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.‎ B．She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.‎ C．She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.‎ D．She amazed the audience with the lines from the ClassicofPoetry in the finale.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推知，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．According to Li Bo，why do people learn poetry?‎ A．To get good marks in examinations.‎ B．To help build up their inner world.‎ C．To win the ChinesePoetryConference.‎ D．To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner 23‎ ‎ world”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.‎ C．Critical. D．Casual.‎ ‎[解析]　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2018·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)‎ How to Welcome Change in Your Life Do you embrace(欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.‎ Don't react.‎ What do we do when we don't know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything. __1__ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.‎ Reflect on the past.‎ Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then，think about how you handled the situation. __2__ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.‎ Make conscious decisions.‎ ‎__3__ However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.‎ ‎__4__‎ We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self－growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. __5__‎ A．Don't panic.‎ 23‎ B．Befriend your fears.‎ C．You may be surprised by the answers.‎ D．When we are fearful, our options seem limited.‎ E．Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”．‎ F．Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.‎ G．Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迎接生活中的变化的几种方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据空前的“First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything.”及E项中的“with the state of ‘not knowing’”与空后的“in the unknown”的对应关系可知E项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Reflect on the past”及空前的“think about how you handled the situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎3．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Make conscious decisions”及空处与空后的“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”之间存在转折关系可知，D项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是受限的”符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．[解析]　根据最后一段的内容尤其是“What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看作敌人。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．[解析]　根据空前的“Then, write down what comes to you.”可知，空处的内容是有关写下这些东西的结果，故C项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C 23‎ 23‎