2020年浙江省温州市高考英语三模试卷 8页

‎2020年浙江省温州市高考英语三模试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     The promise of college in America is the promise of a clear path to the future, of a reward for all the sleep deprivation and soul﹣deadening competition of high school, and, most of all, of instant adulthood．As of April, 2020, however, none of that is happening due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）．     Saminah Haddad, a seventeen﹣year﹣old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasn't expecting her college offers until later in the spring．This year, there will be no spring season, which for Haddad means no four﹣year college．She is considering Long Beach City College, which is free for state residents．She also lost her job at an amusement park．All of the senior﹣year milestones that Haddad had been looking forward to have been canceled: prom, graduation, and an event called the "Pursuit of Excellence Awards, " where she would have been recognized for perfect attendance．She doesn't yet know if she'll still be working this summer for her father, who was about to open a juice bar in Brooklyn．     In the meantime, Haddad's school is offering some online instruction, but in her case the course load has dropped to just two classes: A．P．Literature, which meets virtually, and a government class,  which consists of written assignments that she receives by e﹣mail． Haddad is planning to take her A．P．exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty﹣five﹣minute, cell﹣phone﹣friendly version of the test will be like．No one knows how colleges will view it, either．     Life has been emptied of content, and the plot is lost．She texts with friends．She argues with her mom and stepdad a lot．"It's bringing us closer together, " she half joked．"But it's O．K．" ‎ ‎（1）What can be known about Haddad from Paragraph 2？________‎ A.She has applied to study abroad．‎ B.She will attend a graduation ceremony．‎ C.She won't work in her father's juice bar．‎ D.She may get her college offers in late spring．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How does Haddad feel about the A．P．exam？________‎ A.Doubtful． B.Bored． C.Excited． D.Nervous．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear？________‎ A.Family． B.Society． C.Education． D.Health．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Noah Higgs hated learning Irish in school．He hated the way it was taught, overly formal and disconnected from ordinary people's lives．Most of all he hated the effect the lessons had on his fellow students' willingness to speak the language．But the Dublin native never lost his love for Irish,  nor his opinion that more people should be learning the language．     Today, almost 40% of the 7, 000 languages spoken worldwide are endangered, according to the United Nations．More are going extinct every year．It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline．If developers and smartphone manufacturers aren't willing to invest in supporting minority languages, that would cut off people who speak them from an important way to communicate and trap those languages in the past．     Higgs, 23, though, is one of a small group of educators and activists reinventing how minority languages are taught and preserved online by using cutting﹣edge technology．     When he was 17, Higgs had a "crazy teenage idea"．He had begun using Duolingo, a mobile language﹣learning app, to study French, and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for Irish．     At the time in early 2013, there were five languages on Duolingo, the smallest of which, Italian,  has an estimated 67.9 million speakers worldwide．By comparison, at its height in the 18th century,  there were an estimated four million Irish speakers．Today the figure is closer to 1.2 million．     "I didn't get a reply, " Higgs said．     But his email wasn't ignored．Inside Duolingo's open﹣plan, Silicon Valley﹣style headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, change was going on．Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30 languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet． ‎ ‎（1）What was the public concern over the Internet revolution？________‎ A.People's less contact in real life．‎ B.The negative effect on the lessons．‎ C.Fewer ways of learning languages．‎ D.The decline of endangered languages．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What was Higgs' "crazy teenage idea"？________‎ A.Turning to Duolingo to study French．‎ B.Teaching minority languages on the Internet．‎ C.Asking Duolingo developers to support Irish．‎ D.Using cutting﹣edge technology to preserve Irish．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can be learned from the last three paragraphs？________‎ A.Higgs' email went unnoticed．‎ B.Duolingo improved its service．‎ C.Duolingo's headquarters changed．‎ D.Irish was on the point of dying out．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     A desire among many seniors is to "age in place．" Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age．Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long﹣term benefits． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎    40 years ago, with a growing family, you probably purchased a 4﹣bedroom child﹣friendly house． Now, with kids moving out, you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master bathroom, and another into an open﹣space reading area．You might also be thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance（草坪维护）by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones．It all sounds wonderful, doesn't it?  For the short term, you may really enjoy the new upgrades, but you'll still have to climb those stairs nay to heat and cool a home that's larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the hings that start to go wrong with a 40﹣year﹣old home．     Last month, in their Retirement Report,  Kiplinger:  addressed the point, "Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you． while it's typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn't mean it's a slam dunk to stay put． You'll still have a long to﹣do list．You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care﹣for your home, and for yourself．"     So, at some point, the time may come when you decide to sell this house anyway．That can pose a big challenge if you've already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation we mentioned above．The family moving into your neighborhood is probably similar to what your family was 40 years ago． ‎ ‎（1）Why do many seniors want to age in place？________‎ A.They are familiar with the house．‎ B.They can enjoy long﹣term benefits．‎ C.They can live as long as they desire．‎ D.They are likely to avoid financial trouble．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What do the seniors renovate the houses mainly for？________‎ A.Preparing for aging in place．‎ B.Making it more energy﹣efficient．‎ C.Cutting back on the necessary cost．‎ D.Making full use of the space available．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is conveyed in the Retirement Report？________‎ A.Aging in place turns out to be very rewarding．‎ B.Renovating the house calls for a lot of money．‎ C.Assisted living deserves wider public attention．‎ D.Aging in place is more than renovating the house．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be the author's advice for those wishing to age in place？________‎ A.Take life as it is． B.Think before you act． C.Better late than never． D.Enjoy life to the fullest． ‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A little battery puts out a little bit of electricity，so you can use it safely for your experiments．But the electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful． （1）_______ Inside the walls where you live or study，there are big wires that carry electricity．When you plug in a light or radio or other electrical appliance，you are putting the light or radio in the path way of the electricity．You have heard adults say，"Don't stick your finger into the wall plug．" Now do you know why？（2）_______Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity．The electrical current coming through the wires to the wall plug is so strong that it would hurt a lot if you stuck your finger in the plug． Think：Why should you never put your fingers into the socket（插座）where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？ （3）_______Put your finger in there and it could be you，rather than the light bulb， that becomes part of the electrical path way．And that would hurt! What if you held a piece of metal，like a fork or knife，and stuck it into the wall plug？Don't do it! Why？ It's because metals conduct electricity．And you would get a terrible shock! （4）_______Can you think why？It's because water is a good conductor of electricity．When your hands are wet or when your body is in a bathtub full of water，the electricity could flow right through you and give you an awful shock，or even kill you． Electricity is very useful，but it can be dangerous．Be careful，be safe and be smart． （5）_______ A．Let electricity help you，not hurt you． B．Keep yourself away from the electricity． C．Therefore，you need to remember some safety rules． D．Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet． E．Make your home as safe as possible for kids with these tips． F．If you did，you would become part of the electrical path way． G．That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb． ‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     I watered in my garden on that burning hot afternoon．"Missus!" The husky（沙哑的）voice（1）_______me and I turned quickly．"Could I please have a drink of water? " "Come into the yard．" I called and（2）_______ the cup that hung over the outdoor tap．He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed（泼洒）water on his face．"That feels（3）_______, " he said, and stood there, awkward．"Have you any（4）_______I can do for you? Weed or water your garden? "What work could I （5）_______him?  Nothing!I couldn't afford a single cent．I（6）_______to look around, before shaking my head．     I knew he must be（7）_______, but the icebox held so little: only some milk and bread for my daughter, Alice．I said, "I'll get you something to（8）_______．" I couldn't bear to look into his （9）_______ eyes．When I carried some bread to him, I felt a little（10）_______at offering so little．After I returned to the house, I dropped into the armchair．     "Mama, where are you? " I struggled to my feet and found Alice sitting at the kitchen table． "Mama, Acme Stores are（11）_______next week．The employment officer said girls would be hired（12）_______they were properly dressed．That means a decent pair of shoes, Mama!"My heart ached and I stepped to（13）_______her 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ with a hug．"Honey, we have a whole （14）_______ to work on it． Maybe something will come our way．" "That's what you always say, Mama．What's the use of（15）_______? "     The week（16）_______ the boy's stop at my garden, I watered, as usual．A flash of white in the mailbox （17）_______my eye．The（18）_______contained a note: "To the lady in the garden: I got a job after you（19）_______ me and let me rest．You helped me feel and look（20）_______．Now, let me help you．" Folded within the paper were eight one﹣dollar bills． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.terrified B.interested C.embarrassed D.disappointed ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.stared at B.pointed to C.looked for D.held up ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.tiring B.good C.thirsty D.hot ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.favor B.deeds C.work D.dishes ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.suggest B.require C.present D.offer ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.hesitated B.desired C.continued D.pretended ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.worried B.happy C.hungry D.tired ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.drink B.eat C.do D.wash ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.grateful B.sharp C.blank D.determined ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.guilty B.nervous C.worried D.shocked ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.closing B.hiring C.selling D.displaying ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.now that B.in case C.only if D.so that ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.please B.amuse C.expect D.comfort ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.week B.day C.minute D.hour ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.working B.hoping C.trying D.hugging ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.before B.during C.after D.by ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.caught B.shaded C.avoided D.wet ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.shoe B.letter C.envelope D.mail ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.relaxed B.supported C.accepted D.fed ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful D.respectful 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Playing video games casually can be a great way to have fun． However，if you're so focused （1）________gaming that it feels like it's taking over your life，you may have a video game addiction．It is no joke． The WHO in 2018（2）________（official）classified it as a mental health condition，（3）________（call） "gaming disorder"．Fortunately，there（4）________（be）things you can do to get it controlled． Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play．Don't give it up if you end up playing （5）________（long）than you meant to﹣it's totally normal! Try to learn from （6）________ happened and think of a way to avoid it next time．If this still doesn't work，ask （7）________（friend）and family to help you．Have them check in with you to make sure you are not playing． Keep gaming devices inaccessible．If there is a mobile phone or （8）________computer in your room， you may（9）________（attract）to stay up playing．Make your room a screen﹣free zone （10）________（stay） away from late﹣night gaming． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源，帮助解决问题．请你回信，内容包括： 1．资源名称； 2．推荐理由． 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． It was a rainy November morning．Overcome with anger I knew if I didn't leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband，________． As rain came down in sheets，Joe offered to take me to work．I________ into my jacket，seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him． He insisted and reached for his boots．I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table．"Don't you have enough to do？I can take care of myself．" I stormed out，not even kissing him good﹣bye．Joe ________ after me not to take the ________（捷径）． Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned．As the medical bills mounted we ________ I would have to continue working full﹣time while Joe stayed home and took over the ________． The new arrangement was a disaster．Exhausted after a day of full work，all I wanted was a hot homecooked ________ and a good night's sleep．However，what greeted me at the table was a microwave package．Sometimes he would serve oatmeal（燕麦）for several nights in a row．One night when I dragged myself to bed，I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue． He told me he had found out how to save on water，soap and electricity．He ________ his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret． Ten minutes later，ignoring Joe' s warning I turned off the main route（道路）．I thought it hadn't rained enough to flood the road，but as I rounded the corner water ________ across my path．After a few feet，the car got stuck．I opened the door and water poured in．I hurriedly closed the door．I couldn't risk walking in this．Almost 20 minutes passed．The car began to shake．I got ________ to death when I heard three long honks（喇叭声）． 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1： Looking over my shoulder，I stared into the flashing lights of a truck． __________ Paragraph 2： I screamed that I couldn't make it．________ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省温州市高考英语三模试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C ‎【考点】‎ 新闻报道类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了由于新型冠状病毒的爆发美国大学里的很多活动都被取消了，与此同时，哈达德的学校正在提供一些在线教学，哈达德计划参加A．P．考试，尽管她觉得很难想象一下45分钟的手机友好版考试会是什么样子．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据第二段"Saminah Haddad，a seventeen﹣year﹣old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School，wasn't expecting her college offers until later in the spring．萨米娜 • 哈达德，长滩理工高中17岁的大四学生，直到今年春天晚些时候才收到大学录取通知．"可知从第二段可以知道哈达德直到今年春天晚些时候才收到大学录取通知．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A． 观点态度题．根据倒数第二段" Haddad is planning to take her A．P．exam，though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty﹣five﹣minute，cell﹣phone﹣friendly version of the test will be like．Haddad 计划参加她的A．P． 考试，尽管她很难想象这个45分钟，手机友好版本的考试会是什么样子．"可知哈达德对A．P．考试是怀疑的，结合选项：A．Doubtful怀疑的．B．Bored厌烦的．C．Excited激动的．D．Nervous紧张的．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C． 文章出处题．阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了由于新型冠状病毒的爆发美国大学里的很多活动都被取消了，与此同时，哈达德的学校正在提供一些在线教学，哈达德计划参加A．P．考试，尽管她觉得很难想象一下45分钟的手机友好版考试会是什么样子．所以适合教育相关的，会出现在教育板块．故选C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 人物故事 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述诺亚•希格斯讨厌在学校学习濒危的爱尔兰语，互联网革命会加速这种衰落，因此他想让Duolingo 的创造者去保护爱尔兰语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题． 根据文章第二 段 It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline．可知曾经广泛担心互联网革命会加速这种衰落．说明公众担心濒危语言的减少，故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题． 根据文章第四 段 wondered if the creators had considered adding support for Irish． 可知想知道创作者是否考虑过增加对爱尔兰语的支持．说明希格斯的"疯狂少年想法"是使用尖端技术保护爱尔兰语，故选C．‎ ‎（3）C．段落大意题．根据最后一段But his email wasn't ignored．Inside Duolingo's open﹣plan，Silicon Valley﹣style headquarters in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，change was going on．可知但是他的电子邮件并没有被忽略．在多林戈的开放式计划中，位于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的硅谷式总部在进行着变革．说明多邻国总部正在改变他们的服务，故选C．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D B ‎【考点】‎ 新闻报道类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过分析维修翻新老房子的成本问题，告诫那些想在自己的老房子里一直活到老的人一定要三思而后行．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题． 根据第一段第三句 Yes，the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place，…是的，对原有住宅的熟悉，对一个人活到老是有好处的…可知，老年人都想在自己的老房子里一直活到老． 故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题． 根据第一段第三句You might also be thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance（草坪维护）by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones．你也可能会考虑减少草坪维护，修建一个四周带有美丽铺路石的游泳池． 可知，老年人翻新家居是为了节约开支． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题． 根据第三段Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you． while it's typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living，that doesn't mean it's a slam dunk to stay put． You'll still have a long to﹣do list．如果想在自己的老房子里一直活到老，翻新只是你需要的一部分工作． 虽然留在家里通常比支付辅助生活费用便宜，但这并不意味着一劳永逸． 你还会有很多事情要做． 可知，想在自己老房子里一直活到老仅仅翻新家居是不够的． 故选D．‎ ‎（4）B． 推理判断题． 根据最后一段第一、二句 So，at some point，the time may come when you decide to sell this house anyway．That can pose a big challenge if you've already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation we mentioned above．所以，从某种意义上说，也许是你决定卖掉这所房子的时候了． 如果你已经把房子的现金价值拿出来，用它来做我们上面提到的那种翻新的话，那可能会带来很大的挑战．可知，作者建议，那些想在自己的老房子里一直活到老的人要三思而后行．故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,F,G,D,A 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要叙述了使用电的几点安全小贴士．提醒大家安全用电．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）CFGDA （7）C．总结归纳题． 根据第一段第二行：But the electricity tha comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful．（但是通过你家或学校的电线来的电要强大得多．） 可知我们因此需要记住安全规则，故选C：Therefore， you need to remember some safety rules．（ 因此，你需要记住一些安全规则．）故选C． （6）F．细节理解题．根据Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity．（你的身体是很好的导电体．）和上文"Don't stick your finger into the wall plug．" Now do you know why？（"别把手指插在墙上的插座上．"现在你知道为什么了吗？），常识是人体是导体，你会成为电路的一部分．所以不能把手指插在墙上的插座上．选择F：If you did，You would become part of the electrical path way．（如果你这样做了，你就会成为电通路的一部分）故选F． （7）G．推理判断题．根据前面：Why should you never put your finger into the socket where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？（为什么你不能把你的手指插入灯泡固定在灯上的插座里？）G选项和前面的句子连接起来，先解释那个地方的干什么．所以选择G选项：That's the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb．（那是电流流入灯泡的地方），故选G． （6）D．推理判断题．根据后面：When your hands are wet or your body is in a bathtub full of water，the electricity could flow right through you and give you an awful shock， or even kill you．（当你的手湿了或者你的身体在一个装满水的浴缸里时，电流会直接流过你的身体，给你一个可怕的冲击，甚至杀死你．）可知此段是叙述身上有水碰电的危害．所以选择D：Don't touch any electrical appliance when you are wet．（身体潮湿的时候，不要触碰任何电器）故选D． （6）A．总结归纳题．排除C、F、G、D四个选项，在A、B、E中选择．根据最后一段：Electricity is very useful，but it can be dangerous．Be careful， be safe and be smart．（电是很有用的，但它可能是危险的．要小心，要安全，要聪明．）电是有用的，所以电可以帮助你．但是电很危险的，要小心，不要让电伤到你．全文没提到孩子，所以不选E选项．虽然电危险，但是我们离不开电，电帮助我们，所以不能远离电，不选B选项．所以选择A选项：Let electricity help you ，not hurt you．（让电帮助你，而不是伤害你）．故选A．‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B B C D D C B A A B C D A B C A C D D ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文语法填空 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文．主要记叙了经济困难的作者某天在花园浇水时，遇到了一个来要水喝的男孩，作者给了他水喝，还给他拿了面包．后来作者的女儿回家告诉作者自己下周要去参加Acme的招聘，但是要穿的非常得体，作者的心隐隐作痛，只能安慰女儿还有时间和希望．一周后，作者在花园浇水时，发现了邮箱里那个男孩放置的白色信封，信里的男孩表达了自己对于作者的感谢并附上了八美元．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． terrified惊吓；B． interested使感兴趣；C． embarrassed使……困窘；D． disappointed使失望．句意：那沙哑的声音吓了我一跳，我赶紧转过身来．结合后文and I turned quickly．可知作者被声音吓了一跳，赶紧转过身来看是谁．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． stared at盯着；B． pointed to指向；C． looked for寻找；D． held up举起．句意：我指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子叫道．根据后文the cup that hung over the outdoor tap可知来人问能不能喝杯水，作者于是指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子对来的人说进到院子里来．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． tiring累人的；B． good好的；C． thirsty口渴的；D． hot热的．句意："感觉很好，"他说，然后尴尬地站在那里．结合上文He drank， swallowing slowly and then splashed water on his face．可知这个人口渴想喝水，作者给了他水喝，他还用水泼了泼脸，因此现在是感觉很好（good）．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． favor帮助；B． deeds行为；C． work工作；D． dishes菜肴．句意："你有我能为你做的工作吗？"结合后文What work could I可知来人询问有没有需要自己为作者做的工作，想要回报作者给他水喝．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． suggest建议；B． require要求；C． present提出；D． offer提供．句意：我能提供给他什么工作？结合后文him？Nothing！I couldn't afford a single 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ cent．可知来喝水的人询问有没有工作能做的，但是作者因为没有钱，因此无法提供工作给对方．故选D．‎ ‎（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． hesitated犹豫；B． desired渴望；C． continued继续；D． pretended假装．句意：我假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头．结合上文I couldn't afford a single cent．可知作者没有钱，雇不起他，所以只能假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头．短语pretend to do sth．"假装做某事"．故选D．‎ ‎（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． worried担心的；B． happy快乐的；C． hungry饥饿的；D． tired疲惫的．句意：我知道他一定饿了，但冰箱里装的东西很少，只有给我女儿Alice的牛奶和面包．结合后文I carried some bread to him作者拿面包给这个人，可推知作者知道这个人一定是饿了．故选C．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． drink喝；B． eat吃；C． do做；D． wash洗涤．句意：我给你弄点吃的．结合后文I carried some bread to him可知作者要给这个人弄点吃的．故选B．‎ ‎（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． grateful感激的，感谢的；B． sharp锋利的；C． blank空白的；D． determined坚决的．句意：我不忍心看他那双充满感激的眼睛．作者既给了这个陌生人水喝，如今还要给他拿吃的，来人肯定眼里充满了感激．故选A．‎ ‎（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． guilty内疚的；B． nervous紧张的；C． worried担心的；D． shocked震惊的．句意：当我送面包给他的时候，我因为给的太少而感到有点内疚．结合后文at offering so little可知作者面包给得很少，因此心里有点内疚．故选A．‎ ‎（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． closing靠近；B． hiring雇用；C． selling出售；D． displaying展示．句意：妈妈，Acme商店下周要雇人了．结合后文The employment officer可知Acme商店下周要雇人（hiring）了．故选B．‎ ‎（12）C．考查连词及语境理解．A． now that既然；B． in case万一；C． only if只有；D． so that以便．句意：招聘官说只有穿着得体的女孩才会被雇用．此处为条件状语从句，表示"只有"应用only if．故选C．‎ ‎（13）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． please取悦；B． amuse娱乐；C． expect期待；D． comfort安慰．句意：我的心隐隐作痛，我上前拥抱安慰她．根据后文her with a hug．可知作者没有钱，听到女儿的话心里隐隐作痛，于是上前拥抱安慰她．故选D．‎ ‎（14）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． week周；B． day天；C． minute分钟；D． hour小时．句意：亲爱的，我们有整整一星期的时间来准备．结合上文next week可知商店下周才开始招人，所以作者告诉女儿他们有一个星期的时间来准备．故选A．‎ ‎（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． working工作；B． hoping希望；C． trying尝试；D． hugging拥抱．句意："希望有什么用呢？"结合上文作者告诉女儿还有一周的时间来准备，可能事情会有转机，说明作者还是有希望的，但是女儿却说"希望（hoping）有什么用呢？"．故选B．‎ ‎（16）C．考查介词及语境理解．A． before在……之前；B． during在……期间；C． after在……之后；D． by借助．句意：在那个男孩来过我花园过了一个星期后，我像往常一样给花园浇水．结合后文the boy's stop at my garden， I watered， as usual．可推知是男孩来过作者花园的一个星期之后，故选C．‎ ‎（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． caught抓住；B． shaded遮蔽住；C． avoided避免；D． wet变湿．句意：邮箱里的一道白光引起了我的注意．结合后文my eye．可知邮箱里的一道白光引起了作者的注意．短语catch one's eyes"吸引某人注意力"．故选A．‎ ‎（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． shoe鞋子；B． letter信；C． envelope信封；D． mail邮件．句意：信封里有一张字条："给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作．"根据前文"in the mailbox"以及后文contained a note可知信箱里有一个装着一张字条的信封．故选C．‎ ‎（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． relaxed放松；B． supported支持；C． accepted接受；D． fed给……食物，喂养．句意：信封里有一张字条："给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作．"结合第二段中I carried some bread to him可知作者给了男孩吃的，故选D．‎ ‎（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． hopeful有希望的；B． careful仔细的；C． thankful感谢的；D． respectful尊敬的，恭敬的．句意：你让我觉得自己被尊重．结合上文可知作者善良地接待了来要水喝的男孩，还给了男孩吃的，这些行为让男孩觉得自己被人尊重．故选D．‎ 第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ on,officially,called,are,longer,what,friends,a,be attracted,to stay ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文语法填空 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述玩电子游戏导致一种心理健康状况，称为"游戏障碍"．并且着重介绍了一些自己控制不玩电子游戏的方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）on．考查介词．句意为：但是，如果你太专注于游戏，以至于感觉它正在接管你的生活，你可能会沉迷于电子游戏．focus on专注于，为固定搭配，故填on． （2）officially．考查副词．句意为：世卫组织在2018年正式将其归类为一种心理健康状况，称为"游戏障碍"．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填officially． （3）called．考查过去分词．句意为：世卫组织在2018年正式将其归类为一种心理健康状况，称为"游戏障碍"．call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called． （4）are．考查时态和主谓一致．句意为：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来控制它．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态．主语为复数名词，故填are． （5）longer．考查比较级．句意为：如果你玩得比你想玩的时间长，就不要放弃，这是很正常的！后面有than，所以用比较级，故填longer． （6）what．考查宾语从句的连接词．句意为：试着从发生的事情中吸取教训，并想办法避免下次发生．在宾语从句中做主语，表示"…的事情"，故填what． （7）friends．考查名词的数．句意为：如果这仍然不起作用，请朋友和家人帮助你．做宾语，所以用名词，friend为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填friends． （8）a．考查冠词．句意为：如果您的房间中有手机或计算机，您可能会被吸引来熬夜玩游戏．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a． （9）be attracted．考查语态．句意为：如果您的房间中有手机或计算机，您可能会被吸引来熬夜玩游戏．表示"被吸引"，所以用被动语态，前面有may，所以用动词原形，故填be attracted． （10）to stay．考查不定式．句意为：使您的房间成为无屏幕区域，以远离深夜游戏．做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to stay．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Gary，Hearing that you encounter several problems in Chinese learning， I'd like to offer you my suggestions．（点明书信主题）An app called Hi Chinese is my top recommendation． It features dialogues in real life， which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions． Besides， keeping a dictionary at hand is also a must for you．【高分句型一】 Hence， I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary， in which various meanings of the same word are illustrated in detail．【高分句型二】（资源名称以及推荐理由）Come on!‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ Believe in yourself and you can learn Chinese well．Wish you every success in your Chinese learning （表示祝愿）Yours，Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一 Besides， keeping a dictionary at hand is also a must for you． 分析：句子里，动名词 keeping a dictionary at hand 做主语． 翻译：此外，手头有本字典也是你必须的． 高分句型二 Hence， I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary， in which various meanings of the same word are illustrated in detail． 分析：句子里，代指先行词The Modern Chinese Dictionary，介词 in 后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 various meanings of the same word are illustrated in detail． 翻译：因此，我强烈推荐《现代汉语词典》，该词典详细地说明了同一个词的各种含义．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Gary， Hearing that you encounter several problems in Chinese learning， I'd like to offer you my suggestions． （点明书信主题） An app called Hi Chinese is my top recommendation． It features dialogues in real life， which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions． Besides， keeping a dictionary at hand is also a must for you．【高分句型一】 Hence， I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary， in which various meanings of the same word are illustrated in detail．【高分句型二】（资源名称以及推荐理由） Come on! Believe in yourself and you can learn Chinese well．Wish you every success in your Chinese learning （表示祝愿） Yours， Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Joe, struggled,shouted,shortcut,realized,housework,meal,patted,rushed,frightened ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 词汇运用题 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：Sobbing against his chest，I apologized that I shouldn't have taken the shortcut． 译文：我靠在他胸前抽泣着，为我不该走捷径而道歉． 分析：这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句． 高分句型二：Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework． 译文：直到那时，我才意识到乔真正懂得如何照顾我，尽管他在家务上有麻烦． 分析：使用only+副词then置于句首，后面用部分倒装．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： Looking over my shoulder，I stared into the flashing lights ofa truck．It was Joe! l couldn't helpbursting into tears．Joeshouted to me not to be frightened．Thenhe threw a thick rope so that l could hang on to it and walk straight towardhim．I opened the door，grabbed it and inched out． However，asudden fall left me in the rushing water．I struggled to my feet，only to find a branchblocking the way right in front of me．（Joe将作者救起来） Paragraph 2： I screamedthat I couldn't make it．Joe，however，remainedcalm! He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me l could make it．I moved forward slowly andcautiously before l fell into his arms．Sobbingagainst his chest，I apologizedthat I shouldn't have taken the shortcut．【高分句型一】 Joe patted me saying his primaryconcern was my safety．Onlythen did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care ofme despite his trouble with the housework．【高分句型二】（作者为自己的行为道歉，Joe安慰作者）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页