2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块2：听课手册Unit1Talesoftheunexplained 30页

Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained ‎　　[2018·天津卷] 假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 比赛的时间、地点;‎ ‎2. 邀请他的原因;‎ ‎3. 训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。‎ 参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris, ‎ I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.‎ With this e-mail I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→信的内容→结束语。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: take part in (参加), on behalf of (代表……), intend to (打算), enhance(增强),participate(参加)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①并列结构: not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools;②定语从句: about which I wish to get your advice…;③状语从句: because you are more experienced than us;④宾语从句: that we can participate in the competition as team partners等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 adj. 无法解释的,神秘的  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 adj. 由于,因为;预期的;适当的  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.目击,见证 n.目击者,证人  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt.假定,认为 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.发生 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.证据  ‎ ‎7. 　　　　adj. 热情的,热烈的,满腔热忱的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n. 基地,大本营;底部;基础 vt. 以……为基础  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.幽默  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,奖励  ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. incident n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. aboard adv. & prep. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. injury n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. dismiss vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. discount n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. attack vt. & vi. & n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. dozen n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. link vt. & n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9.creature n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10.flash n. & vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎11.detective n. 　　　 ‎ ‎12.astronomer n. 　　　 ‎ ‎13.tick vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎14.appropriate adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎15.tick vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎16.blank n. 　　　　adj.　　　　 ‎ ‎17.tournament n. 　　　 ‎ ‎18.questionaire n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 adj.困惑的,茫然的→　　　　 adj. 令人困惑的→　　　　 vt.使困惑  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.消失,失踪→　　　　 vi.出现→　　　　 n.外貌;出现  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.可能性→　　　　 adj.可能的→　　　　 adv.可能地  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的→　　　　 adj.感到惊奇的→　　　　 vt.使吃惊→　　　　 n.惊奇,惊愕  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt. 组织,筹备;安排,处理→　　　　 n.组织→　　　　 n.组织者  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vt. 检查→　　　　 n.考试→　　　　 n.检查人  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n. (动植物)保护区;储备 vt. 预订;保留;储备→　　　　 n.预订;保留意见  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.力量,力气→　　　　 adj.强壮的→　　　　 v.加强  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 vt.使确信,使相信→　　　　 adj.确信的,深信的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vi. & vt.生存;挺过(难关)→　　　　 n.生存  ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.加紧,加强,促进　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.出现,现身 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.负责,掌管 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.编造,杜撰;构成 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.调查 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.前往,到……去 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.由于,因为 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.许多 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.属于 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.run into 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.go missing 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.be tired from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.in return 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.be linked to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.pick up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.take off 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.put on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.v.-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分 ‎　　　　　　　　 lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. ‎ 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。‎ ‎2.现在分词短语作后置定语 He has sent me an e-mail, 　　　　me about his travels around the world.  ‎ 他给我发了一封电子邮件,告诉我他在世界各地的旅游情况。‎ ‎3.get sth done使某事被做 I'll 　　　　　　　　　today. 我今天会把这件事办好。 ‎ ‎4.时间状语从句的省略 The first thing you do 　　　　　　　　　is to greet the person in an appropriate manner.  ‎ 遇到某人时你要做的第一件事是以合适的方式问候这个人。‎ ‎5.sb/sth is said to…据说……‎ The Yeti 　　　　　　　　a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. ‎ 据说野人体格硕大,浑身长毛,是像人类一样用两只脚走路的动物。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词后缀-ence,用于动词后 ‎①exist vi.存在→existence n.存在 ‎②prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 ‎③depend vi.依赖;相信→dependence n.依靠;信赖 名词后缀-ship,用于名词后 ‎①space n.空间;太空→spaceship n.宇宙飞船 ‎②friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊 ‎ ‎③member n.成员→membership n.成员资格 否定前缀dis-,用于动词前,表示“不,非”‎ ‎①appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 ‎ ‎②agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意 ‎③appoint vt.任命→disappoint vt.使失望 规律记忆 ‎“因为;由于”短语表达 ‎①due to ‎ ‎②thanks to ‎③owing to ‎④as a result of…‎ ‎⑤because of ‎⑥on account of ‎⑦in consequence of…‎ ‎⑧as a consequence of…‎ ‎●1 puzzled 　adj.(confused)困惑的,茫然的 ‎(1)puzzle vt.　　　　　　　　 迷惑,使困惑 puzzle sb 使某人困惑 be puzzled by 被……迷惑 puzzle about/over sth 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨 puzzle out sth 琢磨出……的答案 ‎(2)puzzle n. 谜,智力游戏;疑问 be in a puzzle about/over sth ‎ ‎ 对某事迷惑不解 ‎(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 ‎[温馨提示] puzzled意为“迷惑的,不解的”,往往用于指人或人的表情、脸色、声音等;puzzling意为“令人迷惑的,让人不解的”,往往指物。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled the little girl. ‎ 她脸上有种迷惑不解的神情,因为有个令人费解的问题使这个小女孩困惑。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The meaning of the poem has always been 　　　　puzzle. ‎ ‎②He was puzzled 　　　　the reactions to his remark.  ‎ ‎③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things 　　　　.  ‎ ‎④His letter comes up with a number of 　　　　(puzzle) questions.  ‎ ‎⑤This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking 　　　　(puzzle).  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 警察对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。‎ ‎①The policemen 　　　　　　　　　　　the cause of the fire. (puzzle n.) ‎ ‎②The policemen 　　　　　　　　　　　the cause of the fire. (puzzled adj.) ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　　　 was the cause of the fire. (puzzle v.,主语从句) ‎ ‎●2 witness 　vt.目击,见证 n.目击者,证人 ‎ ‎(1)give witness (to sth)　　做证;证明 be (a) witness to… 是……的见证者;目击 ‎(某事的发生);证明 ‎……是真实的 ‎(2)witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The past thirty years has witnessed rapid growth of the Internet. ‎ 过去的三十年见证了因特网的快速发展。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The police are still making further investigations into this case, for there were no 　　　　(witness) on the scene. ‎ ‎②His good health is 　　　　witness to the success of the treatment. ‎ ‎③These paintings give witness　　　　 the painter's creativity.  ‎ ‎④The past decade 　　　　(witness) great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 Don't trust his words. His ragged clothes are just 　　　　　　　　　　(证明) his poverty.  ‎ ‎●3 occur 　vi. (occurred, occurred; occurring)(to happen) 发生;存在;出现 ‎(1)…occur/come to sb 　　某人突然想起……‎ ‎(2)…strike/hit sb 某人突然想起……‎ ‎(3)It occurs to sb that… 某人突然想起……‎ It strikes/hits sb that… 某人突然想起……‎ ‎(4)occurrence n. 发生;事件;出现 ‎[温馨提示] occur表示“想到,想起”时,常用搭配有:①sth occurred to sb; ②It occurred to sb to do sth; ③It occurred to sb that…。‎ The possibility that she might be late never occurred to her.‎ 她压根没想到她会迟到。‎ It occurred to me that I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before.‎ 我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她,或者她的照片。‎ 注意:‎ occur表示“发生”时,与happen/take place/come about/break out等一样,都是不及物动词(短语),都不能用于被动语态。‎ That plane crash occurred only a few minutes after it took off. ‎ 那次空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred. ‎ 杰克正在实验室工作时,突然停电了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Now 　　　　occurred to him that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.  ‎ ‎②The report finds that the most rapid decline in child labour 　　　　　　　(occur) in Latin America.  ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 ‎①It was never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②The idea struck to him in a dream. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)句型转换 When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.‎ ‎→When I got home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I had left my book in the classroom. ‎ ‎(5)写作佳句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　(她从未想到) to ask anyone else for money. ‎ ‎●4 convince 　vt. (to make someone agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something)使相信,使确信,说服 ‎(1)convince sb of sth　　　　使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 劝/说服某人做某事 It is convinced that… 人们相信……‎ convince sb that… 说服某人……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的;坚信不疑的 be/become convinced of… 相信……,确信……‎ be convinced that… 确信……,坚信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服 力的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. ‎ 我试图说服自己,麻烦在于问题本身,而不是我。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①His mother has been trying to convince him 　　　　(see) a doctor. ‎ ‎②We were able to convince the students 　　　　the need for wider reading. ‎ ‎③There is now　　　　 (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 ‎ ①He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.‎ ‎ →　　　　　　　　 its truth, he felt pleased. ‎ ‎ ②In the New York City a friend persuaded me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ ‎ →In the New York City a friend 　　　　　　　　　Metropolitan Museum of Art. ‎ ‎ (4)写作佳句 ‎ So far 　　　　　　　　　　(没有确凿的证据) that there exists life in outer space.  ‎ ‎●5 award 　vt. 颁奖,授奖;授予,给予;判定 n.奖;奖品,奖状 ‎(1)award sb sth/sth to sb 　授予/判给某人某物 reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 be awarded for… 因……而得奖 ‎(2)win/receive/get an award for…‎ ‎ 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 as a reward for (=in reward for) ‎ ‎ 作为……的报酬/奖赏/报答 give/offer a reward to sb for sth ‎ ‎ 为某事而给某人报酬 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.‎ 诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在许多领域做出重大贡献的人们。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①She　　　　　　　(award) a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the public.  ‎ ‎②She won an award 　　　　her outstanding performance. ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　(award) so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved.  ‎ ‎④￡45,000 was awarded 　　　　a typist with an injured hand.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 主席给她颁发了金牌。‎ ‎①The chairman awarded 　.  ‎ ‎②The chairman awarded 　. ‎ ‎●6 strength 　n. 力量,力气; 长处,优势 ‎(1)build up one's strength　　增强体力 with all one's strength 竭尽全力 have the strength to do sth 有力气/毅力做某事 strengths and weaknesses 长处与不足 ‎(2)strengthen v.　　　 加强;增强;巩固 ‎(3)strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的;浓的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's going to be some time before I recover my full strength. 还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①To beat the other teams, you have to know their 　　　　(strength) and weaknesses. ‎ ‎②Regular physical tests can 　　　　(strength) people's health consciousness. ‎ ‎③Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time 　　　　(strength). ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 The friendship between the people of the two countries 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过各种途径得以增进).  ‎ ‎●1 step up 　加快,增加,促进;走上前,走近;晋升,提升 ‎(1)step aside 　　　　　让到一旁;避开 step back 后退 step down 走下来;辞职,下台,让位 step out 出去一会儿,暂时离开 step forward 主动站出来(提供帮助)‎ step in 　　　　　　　 走进;介入,干涉,插手(尤指为终止事端)‎ ‎(2)keep in step with 　　　　 与……步调一致 out of step (步伐、意见等)不一致 step by step 循序渐进 take steps to do sth 采取行动/措施做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Trade has been stepping up recently, since the weather turns warmer.‎ 因为天气变得更暖和了,最近贸易不断增加。 ‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中step up的汉语释义。‎ ‎①The government should do everything to step up environmental protection. 　　　 ‎ ‎②John stepped up onto the platform and began to speak. 　　　 ‎ ‎③He has stepped up into the management of the firm. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①He was forced to step 　　　　from his post.  ‎ ‎②Police are appealing for witnesses to step 　　　　.  ‎ ‎③Parents have stepped 　　　　to provide homework help in the afternoon programme.  ‎ ‎④These problems should be solved step 　　　　step.  ‎ ‎●2 due to 　由于;因为 because of 　　　因为(比较口语化)‎ owing to 因为(比较正式)‎ thanks to 多亏,幸亏 as a result of 由于……‎ on account of 因为,由于 ‎[温馨提示] due也常用作形容词,表示“预定的,应得的,适当的”。‎ Phil's train is due at 9:00 this evening. Shall we go to the station to meet him?‎ 菲尔的火车今晚九点钟到。我们要不要去车站接他?‎ Have they been paid the money due to them?‎ 他们得到应得的钱了吗?‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Due to his lack of experience, he failed in the experiment.‎ 由于缺乏经验,他在实验中失败了。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 ‎“我们的假期被下雨的天气毁掉了。”‎ ‎“确实是。因为下雨,我们必须待在家里。”‎ ‎①—Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.‎ ‎—True. 　　　　　　the rain, we must stay at home.  ‎ ‎②—Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.‎ ‎—True. 　　　　　　the rain, we must stay at home.  ‎ ‎③—Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.‎ ‎—True. 　　　　　　the rain, we must stay at home.  ‎ ‎●3 show up 　出现,露面 (=turn up, appear)‎ show…around/round 　　　　带……参观 show off 炫耀,卖弄;表现自己 show sb in/out 带某人进去/出来 on show=on display=on exhibition ‎ 在公开展出 show sb sth/show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ 通过小道消息传达的注意事项永远不会出现在任何学生手册里。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When her dinner partner showed 　　　　, she also pulled up a chair.  ‎ ‎②Mike was trying to show 　　　　his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.  ‎ ‎③She showed me 　　　　her factory and introduced me to everybody. ‎ ‎④All the collections will be 　　　　show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. ‎ ‎⑤Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them 　　　　. ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 She bought that sports car 　　　　　　　　　　　(只是想炫耀) and prove that she could afford one. ‎ ‎●4 make up 　编造,捏造,虚构;组成,构成;化妆;和好;整理;补足,补上 ‎(1)be made up ofbe composed of　　由……组成 ‎(2)make up for 　　　　　 弥补;补偿;补回 make for 前往,向……走去;有利于 make it 及时到达;成功 make one's way to 　　　 朝……走去 make a living 谋生 make a difference 有影响 make way for… 为……让路 make…into 将……变成 make out (勉强地)辨认出;理解 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin of advertising.‎ 作者编了菲尔德先生和普洛赖特先生的两个故事是为了解释广告业的起源。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中make up的汉语释义。‎ ‎①She made up her face to look prettier. 　　　 ‎ ‎②Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories. 　　　 ‎ ‎③Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club. 　　　 ‎ ‎④In the end the two boys made up with each other after a fierce fight. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎①Life 　　　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times. ‎ ‎②Life 　　　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times. ‎ ‎●5 look into 　调查;向……里面看去 look after　　　　　　照顾 look ahead 　　　　　 向前看,展望未来 look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look out 　　　　　　 留神,当心 look through 快速查看,浏览 look up 查找;改善,好转 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The policemen looked into the man's eyes, trying to find if he was the robber they were catching.‎ 那些警察盯着那个人的眼睛,想查明此人是否是他们一直在追捕的抢劫犯。‎ ‎(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①A committee was set up to look 　　　　the cause of the accident. ‎ ‎②My friend looked 　　　　my cat while I was on holiday. ‎ ‎③Look 　　　　!There's a car coming. ‎ ‎④Once I look 　　　　something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. ‎ ‎⑤Last year, I spent all my time looking 　　　　a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. ‎ ‎⑥Would you please look 　　　　the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ‎ ‎●6 take charge of 　负责(处理某事或照顾某人),掌管 ‎(1)in the charge of sb=in one's charge ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　由某人负责 in charge of 掌管,负责 free of charge 免费 ‎(2)charge sb with sth 因某事而控告某人 charge sb some money for sth ‎ ‎ 为某事向某人收取多少钱 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.‎ 托儿所里有一个非常淘气的男孩,一个通常对孩子们非常有信心的老师被要求来管理他。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge 　　　　the programme?  ‎ ‎—It doesn't hurt to ask, does it?‎ ‎②The hotel charged me $100 for a room 　　　　the night.  ‎ ‎③We, in fact, borrow oxygen or steal oxygen from the air free 　　　　charge.  ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 He was accused of stealing money from the bank.‎ ‎→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　money from the bank. ‎ ‎●7 make one's way (to) 　前往;成功,发迹 feel one's way 　　　　　　摸索着前行 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 lose one's way 迷路 inch one's way 缓慢前进 pick one's way 谨慎前进 find one's way 找到出路 weave one's way 迂回行进 force one's way out 挤出去;冲出去 push one's way 挤过去 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He walked along the lane and made his way to the cave. Worried about meeting beasts, he walked quickly.‎ 他沿着小路向山洞走去。担心遇到野兽,他走得很快。‎ ‎(2)用way相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①I looked up and noticed a snake 　　　　　　　up the tree to catch its breakfast. ‎ ‎②If Louis could 　　　　　　　out of his problems, why should I ever give up? ‎ ‎③Tom 　　　　　　　to the gate of the club by sweeping others aside. ‎ ‎④On seeing the snake, he 　　　　　　　backwards. ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 ‎①He should give way for a younger, more decisive leader. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②These old houses will be cleared to make a way for a commercial building. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●1 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。‎ v.-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 这是一个倒装句,主语是lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式的were。句子倒装是因为主语较长,为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象,所以使用倒装结构,将表语置于主语之前。‎ Seated on the ground was a girl playing the guitar.‎ 一个姑娘席地而坐弹奏吉他。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Growing all over the hills and around the lake are trees of different kinds.‎ 山上和湖四周长满了各种各样的树木。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 ‎①埋在泥土中的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。‎ a.A jar with lots of ancient coins in it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ b.　　　　　　　　　　　　 a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.  ‎ ‎②躺在地板上的是一个受伤的男孩。‎ a.A wounded boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ b.　　　　　　　　　　　 a wounded boy.  ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 ‎①The headmaster, the English teachers, and the students' parents were present at the meeting.‎ ‎→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the headmaster, the English teachers, and the students' parents.  ‎ ‎②My brother, who has just returned from America, is speaking now.‎ ‎→ 　　　　　　　　　　my brother, who has just returned from America.  ‎ ‎●2 The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. 外星人把我劫持到UFO上以便他们能在我身上进行研究。‎ so that 句型 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎(1)so that “以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词往往含有can, could, may, might, would 等情态动词。‎ I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.‎ 我今天早晨起得很早,以便能赶上早班火车。‎ I finished my homework quickly so that I could go to bed earlier.‎ 我很快完成了作业,以便能早点儿上床睡觉。‎ ‎(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句谓语动词一般不会有情态动词。‎ Wang Ling did not work hard enough, so that she was out of work when she was still young.‎ 王玲工作不够努力,因此,她还年轻就失业了。‎ He turned off the lamp, so that he saw nothing.‎ 他关了灯,就什么也看不见了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 目的状语从句用法小结:‎ ‎(1)引导目的状语从句的从属连词及结构有:so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that等。 ‎ ‎(2)in order that 与so that都意为“以便……,为了……”,从句谓语常常需用情态动词。in order that 比so that ‎ 更正式,引导的从句置于主句前后均可,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 ‎ One of my friends walled off the living room so that he could have a separate place to eat.‎ 我的一个朋友把起居室用墙隔开了,以便他能有一个单独用餐的地方。‎ In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. ‎ 为了看到日出,我们早早地就向山顶进发了。 ‎ ‎(3)目的状语从句可以转换为不定式,但只有主句和从句主语一致时,才能直接转换。‎ He bought several ties at a time so that he could have a change at times.‎ ‎=He bought several ties at a time in order to have a change at times.‎ ‎=He bought several ties at a time so as to have a change at times. 他一次买了好几条领带,以便时常换着戴。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The doctor suggested that his patient (should) make full use of the sunshine so that he could recover soon.‎ 医生建议病人充分利用阳光,以便他能早日康复。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 为了暑期能出国度假,他把钱攒了起来。‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　 he might go abroad for his summer holiday, he saved up his money.  ‎ ‎②He saved up his money 　　　　　　　　　　go abroad for his summer holiday. ‎ ‎③He saved up his money 　　　　　　　　　　go abroad for his summer holiday.  ‎ ‎④He saved up his money 　　　　go abroad for his summer holiday. ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 Let's get ready now in order that we can leave when Father comes. ‎ ‎→Let's get ready now 　　　　　　　we can leave when Father comes.  ‎ ‎●3 The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说野人体格硕大,浑身长毛,是像人类一样用两只脚走路的动物。‎ sb/sth be said to do…=It is said that sb/sth…‎ 据说……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎(1)句型“sb/sth be said+不定式”表示“据说……”。‎ England is said to be a free country. ‎ 据说英国是一个自由的国家。‎ She is said to be a master of paper-cutting.‎ 据说她是一位剪纸大师。‎ ‎(2)句型“sb/sth be said+不定式”也可以转换成“It is said+that从句”。‎ Love is said to be a good medicine for emotional harm.‎ ‎=It is said that love is a good medicine for emotional harm. 据说爱情是治愈情感创伤的良药。‎ ‎(3)在句型“sb/sth be said+不定式”中,若动作发生在谓语动词之前,可以用to have done 来表示;若动作正在发生,可以用to be doing。‎ This book is said to have been translated into English.‎ ‎=It is said that this book has been translated into English. 据说这本书已被译成了英文。‎ She was said to be using her mobile phone then.‎ ‎=It was said that she was using her mobile phone then.‎ 据说她当时正在使用手机。‎ ‎(4)可以用于这个句型的词还有believe, report, think, know等。‎ The earthquake was reported to have destroyed the whole town.‎ ‎=It was reported that the earthquake had destroyed the whole town. 据报道地震毁掉了整个城镇。‎ When she died that year, she was believed to be about 111 years old.‎ ‎=When she died that year, it was believed that she was about 111 years old.‎ 她去世的那年,人们认为她大约有111岁高龄。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.‎ 据说已故的音乐家丹尼斯·布莱恩曾经请一位同行的火车上的旅客关掉收音机。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 据说他正在国外学习,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　　 he is studying abroad, but I don't know which country he is studying in. ‎ ‎②He is said 　　　　　　　　　　　abroad, but I don't know which country he is studying in.  ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎→Carbon dioxide 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 Our city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(据报道将举办中国剪纸艺术展) this Sunday. ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off due 　　　　situations beyond our control. ‎ ‎2.Don't worry!There is still a great chance　　　　we can make up for the lost time. ‎ ‎3. A bomb exploded at the embassy, 　　　　(injury) several people. ‎ ‎4.It　　　　(occur) to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane. ‎ ‎5.The vase has so 　　　　(amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty. ‎ ‎6.Scientists are convinced 　　　　the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. ‎ ‎7.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 　　　　(award) jointly to William C.Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Tu Youyou. ‎ ‎8.　　　　　 (go) are the days when we lived in small houses. ‎ ‎9.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who 　　　　(witness) and experienced the great social changes in our country. ‎ ‎10.From the puzzled expression on the manager's face, I knew he was 　　　　(puzzle) about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.The train pulled in, and dozens schoolchildren spilled out onto the platform.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.I remember I put the book away after reading the first two pages, but now it has gone missed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.I saw him sleep when I walked into the office.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Though exciting to see us, he pretended not to notice. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Tom has working in the library every night over the last three months.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Justin Foster, who is a high school student, went 1.　　　　(miss) last Friday. That night, Justin's mother thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend. His father was working and wasn't home when these events 2. 　　　　(occur). The next day, Justin didn't show 3.　　　　for lunch, and his parents called the police. Justin's sister, Kelly, said she heard him return home that evening 4.　　　　 heard him put on his favourite CD.At midnight, a bright light 5.　　　　 (appear) outside her window. 6.　　　　 all her strength she pulled back the curtains and saw a spaceship flying outside in 7.　　　　 there were strange-looking and white-skinned creatures. Later, the spaceship moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother's bedroom. She heard her brother shout and then the UFO disappeared. The police were looking into the case and tried to find 8.　　　　 (convince) evidence. They couldn't dismiss the 9.　　　　(possible) of Justin's 10. 　　　　(take) away by aliens. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.最近,我在写一本有关UFO的书。(on)‎ ‎2.你相信UFO和外星人的存在吗?(existence, alien)‎ ‎3. 在外层空间的确存在许多难以解释、令人困惑和惊叹的现象。(exist, unexplained)‎ ‎4.不管你信不信,有人声称目睹过UFO。(witness)‎ ‎5.我会加快速度来写完这本书,希望它能使读者感兴趣。(step up) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(七)(八)‎ 高中英语模块2‎ Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1.unexplained　2. due　3. witness　4. assume ‎5. occur　6. evidence 　7.enthusiastic 　8. base ‎ ‎9. humour　10. award ‎(二)1. 发生的事情　2. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)　3. 伤害　4. 不予考虑;解雇;解散　5. 折扣　‎ ‎6. 攻击;进攻　7. (一)打;十二个;十来个　8. 联系,关联　9. 动物,(具备某种特征的)人 　10. 闪光,闪耀　11. 侦探　12. 天文学家 　13.标记号;打上勾　14. 适当的　15. 标记号;打上勾;打对号 ‎16.n. (文件等)空白处,空格adj.空白的;无表情的　17.联赛,锦标赛　18. 调查问卷 ‎(三)1. puzzled; puzzling; puzzle　2. disappear; appear; appearance　3. possibility; possible; possibly ‎4. amazing; amazed; amaze; amazement　5. organize; organization; organizer　6. examine; examination; examiner　7. reserve; reservation　8. strength; strong; strengthen　9. convince; convinced ‎10. survive; survival Ⅱ.1. step up　2. show up　3. take charge of　4. make up ‎5. look into　6. make one's way to　7. due to ‎8. dozens of　9. belong to　10. 撞到; 冲进; 偶遇 ‎11. 失踪　12. 因……而疲劳　13. 作为报答 ‎14. 与……有关联　15. 拿起; 取; 接; 学会; 好转; 继续　16. 脱下; 起飞; 成功　17. 播放; 穿戴; 上演 Ⅲ.1.Standing inside were　2.telling　3.get it done ‎4.when meeting someone　5.is said to be ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①a　②by　③out　④puzzling　⑤puzzled ‎(3)①were in a puzzle about　②were puzzled about ‎③What puzzled the policemen ‎●2 (2)①witnesses　②a　③to　④has witnessed ‎(3)(a) witness to ‎●3 (2)①it　②has occurred　(3)①去掉第一个was ‎②去掉to或struck→occurred　(4)it occurred to me ‎(5)It never occurred to her ‎●4 (2)①to see　②of　③convincing　(3)①Convinced of ‎②convinced me to visit　(4)there is no convincing evidence ‎●5 (2)①was awarded　②for　③Having been awarded ‎④to　(3)①her the gold medal　②the gold medal to her ‎●6 (2)①strengths　②strengthen　③to strengthen　(3)has been strengthened through various means 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①加强　②走上前去　③晋升　(3)①down ‎②forward　③in　④by ‎●2 (2)①Due to　②Owing to　③As a result of ‎●3 (2)①up　②off　③around/round　④on　⑤out ‎(3)only to show off ‎●4 (2)①化妆　②编造　③构成　④和解 ‎(3)①is made up of　②is composed of ‎●5 (2)①into 　②after 　③out 　④up　⑤for　⑥through ‎●6 (2)①of　②for　③of　(3)was charged with stealing ‎●7 (2)①winding its way　②find his way　③pushed his way ‎④inched his way　(3)①for→to　②去掉way前的a 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①a.is buried in the earth　b.Buried in the earth is ‎②a.is lying on the floor　b.Lying on the floor is ‎(3)①Present at the meeting were　②Speaking now is ‎●2 (2)①In order that　②in order to　③so as to　④to ‎(3)so that ‎●3 (2)①It is said that　②to be studying　(3)is said to be heating　(4)is reported to hold a Chinese paper-cutting show ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.to　2.that　3.injuring　4.occurred　5. amazing ‎6.of　7.was awarded　8.Gone ‎9.have witnessed　10. puzzled Ⅱ.1.dozens后加of　dozens of表示“许多,很多”。‎ ‎2.missed→missing　此处作gone的表语,用missing。‎ ‎3.sleep→sleeping　根据when引导的时间状语可知此处表示看到某人正在做某事,故用现在分词。‎ ‎4.exciting→excited　指人感到兴奋、激动时用excited,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。‎ ‎5.has后加been　根据时间状语over the last three months可知用现在完成时,再根据时间状语every night 可知是持续不断的动作,故用现在完成进行时。‎ Ⅲ.1.missing　2.occurred　3.up　4.and ‎5.appeared　6.With　7.which　8.Convincing ‎9.possibility　10. being taken Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ Recently, I have been writing a book on UFOs. Do you believe the existence of UFOs and aliens? In the outer space there do exist many unexplained, puzzling and amazing phenomena. Believe it or not, some claimed to have witnessed UFOs.‎ I will step up writing the book and hope it can interest the readers. ‎