2020年高考英语译林版一轮复习经典句型点拨试题：Module1Unit1Schoollife单元提升 6页

Module 1　Unit 1　School life 课文与语法填空 ‎　　根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day,all of the new students went 　1　(attend) an assembly.During　2　assembly,the headmaster told us that the 　3　(good) way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class　4　are 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy,‎ ‎　5　it was a bit　6　(challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English. ‎ My English　7　(improve) a lot, as I used English every day and I also had　8　extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert　9　their main meal.I was very lucky　10　(experience) this different way of life. ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.to attend　考查动词不定式作宾语。‎ ‎2.the　考查冠词。特指上文的全校师生会议。‎ ‎3.best　考查形容词的最高级。此处上下文的意思是“赢得尊重的最好方式”。‎ ‎4.there　考查there be句型。‎ ‎5.but　考查表示转折的连词。上下文是说“我发现家庭作业不多,但是有点挑战性”。‎ ‎6.challenging　考查形容词作表语的用法。‎ ‎7.improved　考查动词的时态。上下文是一般过去时。‎ ‎8.an　考查冠词。“extra”是以元音音素开头,所以用an。‎ ‎9.after　考查介词。欧美文化习惯是在饭后吃甜点。‎ ‎10.to experience　考查动词不定式的用法。be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事。‎ 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。‎ We have a radio club in our school, that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in the charge of it. It started two years before. There are a variety of programmes, included the weather, recent news and so on. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When parents come to visit the school, we often play some songs singing by students. I believe I shall miss the radio club after graduation. ‎ 答案 We have a radio club in our school, is run by the students. I am as I am in the charge of it. Itstarted two years . There are a variety of programmes, the weather, recent news and so on. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating our club to give to their close friends and teachers. When parents come to visit the school, we often play some songs by students. I believe I shall miss the radio club after graduation. ‎ ‎1.that→which　考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.luckily→lucky　考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语,不能用副词。‎ ‎3.去掉charge前的the　考查固定短语。in the charge of意为“由……负责”;in charge of意为“负责……”。‎ ‎4.started前加was　考查动词的语态。前面的It指代的是radio club,所以是“被创办”,改为被动语态。‎ ‎5.before→ago　考查副词。two years ago为与过去时连用的时间状语。‎ ‎6.included→including　考查介词。改为介宾结构,用过去分词included时应该放在and so on之后。‎ ‎7.we→they　考查人称代词。此处指代students,所以要用they。‎ ‎8.uses→use　考查主谓一致。use的主语是many students。‎ ‎9.message→messages　考查名词的数。由下文得知发送信息给朋友和老师,应该用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10.singing→sung　考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词作后置定语,逻辑主语songs被唱(sung)。‎ 话题知识与写作 用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。‎ ‎1.学校不仅是我们上课的地方,而且也是度过青少年时代的地方。(not only...but also;where)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.上学是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历。(v.-ing作主语;experience)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.学校是什么样子并不重要,重要的是你是否努力学习。(what引导主语从句)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.我们要全身心投入学习。(devote oneself to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.培养能力和学习功课同样重要。(develop;as...as)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【联句成篇】　把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1.School is not only a place where we attend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth.‎ ‎2.Going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.‎ ‎3.What your school is like is not important.What matters is whether you are going to study hard.‎ ‎4.We should devote ourselves to our study.‎ ‎5.Developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ School is not only a place where we attend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth.So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.What your school is like is not important. What matters is whether you are going to study hard.We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides,developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 单词积累 ‎ ‎1.splendid近义词小结 ‎①super 极好的 ‎②wonderful 极好的 ‎③excellent 卓越的 ‎④brilliant 绝妙的 ‎⑤terrific 很棒的 ‎⑥perfect 完美的 ‎2.以“-spect(=look)”为后缀的单词集锦 ‎①respect n.& vt. 尊敬,敬重 ‎②aspect n. 外表;方面 ‎③inspect vt. 检查;视察 ‎④prospect n. 前景;前途 ‎3.“en-前缀+adj./n.”构成的动词 ‎①rich→enrich 使充实 ‎②able→enable 使能够 ‎③large→enlarge 使扩大 ‎④sure→ensure 确保;担保 ‎⑤danger→endanger 危及 ‎⑥title→entitle 命名 ‎⑦courage→encourage 鼓励4.以“-age”为后缀的单词集锦 ‎①encourage v. 鼓励 ‎②bandage n. 绷带 ‎③percentage n. 百分比 ‎④baggage n. 行李 ‎⑤luggage n. 行李 ‎⑥shortage n. 短缺 ‎⑦postage n. 邮资 ‎⑧marriage n. 婚姻 ‎⑨advantage n. 优点 ‎⑩carriage n. 四轮马车 ‎5.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频词 ‎①support n.& vt. 拥护 ‎②agree vi. 同意 ‎③approve vt.& vi. 赞成 ‎④disagree vi. 不同意 ‎⑤object vi. 反对 ‎⑥oppose vt. 反对 ‎⑦reject vt. 拒绝 短语积累 ‎1.表示“喜欢”的短语 ‎①care for 喜欢②fall in love with 爱上 ‎③be crazy about 对……着迷 ‎④be keen on 喜爱 ‎⑤lose one