2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修1Module2课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修1 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Weather is one of the topics (话题) people like to talk about in England.‎ ‎2．Robert_admitted (承认) having broken the window, and apologized to Mrs Smith.‎ ‎3．Stephen Hawking will be respected (尊重) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world.‎ ‎4．Mary is keeping a_strict_ (严格的) diet these days because she wants to become slim.‎ ‎5．Would you classify her novels as serious literature (文学) or mere entertainment? ‎ ‎6．One requirement of Party discipline (纪律) is that the minority should submit to the majority.‎ ‎7．Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary (总结) of the knowledge of farming.‎ ‎8．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken immediately (立即) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.‎ ‎9．The boy avoided (故意避开) being punished by running away.‎ ‎10．At first he was a little shy (害羞的) in class, but now he acts more natural.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Mr Stanton is our headmaster, who looks ❶energetic (energy) and ❷patient (patience). ❸In fact, he is serious and strict ❹in his work.‎ ‎2．My new English teacher, Ms Zheng, is not only ❶enthusiastic (enthusiasm) but also ❷amusing (amuse). As ❸a result, she is popular with her students. ‎ ‎3．They didn't take the activity ❶seriously (serious). It was not well ❷organised (organise), which made us very disappointed.‎ ‎4．When ❶scientific_ (science) research is finished, a ❷revision (revise) is needed ❸immediately (immediate). ‎ ‎5．Tom had problems ❶with_his health. The same was true ❷of his sister, Mary. They always caught a cold in winter. The doctor advised them to take more exercise so that they could keep fit. They agreed ❸with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Tom is a student who often makes mistakes. Sometimes he tells jokes and even fall asleep in class. As the result, he is punished. His teachers often tell him to be strict in himself. He realizes his mistakes and he is sure of that he can correct his mistakes and make progresses in his study.‎ 答案：第二句：fall→falls 第三句：the→a 第四句：in→with 第五句：去掉of; progresses→progress ‎2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 ‎ It is his English teacher's encouragement that has changed Li Hua complete. Now he admits not hate English.With the examination drawn near, he is busy doing some revisions every night. To make sure that Li Hua can concentrate on his study, his father would rather read books than to watch TV at night. ‎ 答案：第一句：complete→completely 第二句：hate→hating 第三句：drawn→drawing; revisions→revision 第四句：去掉watch前的to Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能，我真的会非常感激。(appreciate)‎ I_would_really_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. ‎ ‎2．我们应该尊重致力于美化我们城市的工人。(respect)‎ We should show_respect_for/respect_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.‎ ‎3．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。(with复合结构)‎ With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.‎ ‎4．我宁愿骑自行车去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。(would rather)‎ I would_rather_cycle_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus.‎ ‎5．确保你按照说明来服药。(make sure)‎ Make_sure_(that)_you_take_the_medicine according to the instructions.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 One of the more ❶memorable (memory) teachers I had in high school was not a teacher by trade. He was an employee of a local nuclear power plant who'd been called to ❷fill_in (临时代替) when, ❸at_the_start_of (在……开始时) my senior year, our physics teacher ❹abruptly_ (abrupt) quit. The guy ❺looked_like (看起来像) Ned Flanders (a fictional character in the television series The Simpsons), which was funny because when we heard we'd have a substitute, my friend Ben randomly commented，“Watch, he's going to look just like Ned Flanders.” That was a memorable thing.‎ Physics was not for me. It was ❻a_fairly_challenging_subject (一门相当有挑战性的学科) ‎ ‎— I was already shaky in mathematical ❼confidence (confident) — and the lectures made it more so. I really tried. But I just did not get it. I wasn't even sure what exactly we were studying. It just seemed hard.‎ I'm sure Nuclear Ned Flanders, as he became known, was great at running power plants, but, ❽objectively_speaking (客观说来)，he was not a very good teacher. I eventually ❾dropped_the_class (放弃这门课)，and then ❿avoided (avoid) the sciences for all of college.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 drop out， relate to， set up， be unsure of， make it， way out， keep up with， be confused about ‎ I dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a deadend job and returned to college. I saw school as my ❶way_out.‎ But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before：I ❷was_confused_about collegelevel algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover，I ❸was_unsure_of_my career direction. I was ready to ❹drop_out_again. Then a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you！Look at each and every one of you，”she said.“You're here to change your lives for the better. And you're going to ❺make_it！” I can't remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.‎ Mrs Smith didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me. Having trouble ❻keeping_up_with the workload？Break it down into small pieces, and ❼set_up a schedule that suits you. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math. As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could ❽relate_to.“Go for the best，kids. You're worth it，” she'd say.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 I'm currently at a unique university, an inclusive campus where 46 speech and hearing damaged students graduate each year.I have been working with these students to help them get clear on their career goals.‎ Today, an incredible thing happened.One girl came at around 11：30 am and sat down.I started with how we usually do.She can speak but cannot hear or lipread.So she started speaking in Tamil.When I managed to tell her that I couldn't speak Tamil, she spoke in English.‎ I tried asking one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in Tamil.I understood a couple of words here and there, so I knew that she was not saying something related to what I asked.I was just looking straight in her eyes and smiling.I kept on listening to her without saying a word.This went on for an hour and a half!‎ Then, after a long pause, I told her to get back on track with another question.And then she ‎ shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes.And I could see tears coming in her eyes but never rolling down.When she began, she was speaking so loudly and then suddenly she would slow down.‎ I have absolutely no idea what she spoke for these hours, but what I know is that I was listening to whatever she was sharing and also started understanding a bit in between.A couple of times, I would interrupt with a simple question: are you happy? And she would continue on.‎ I was certainly happy, because I saw her smiling in the end.And then, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling even wider.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者班里的一个学生跟自己聊了三个小时，虽然作者听不懂那个同学的话，但仍然耐心听她说完。‎ ‎1．What has the author been doing recently?‎ A．Teaching disabled students.‎ B．Learning a foreign language.‎ C．Curing students of their disability.‎ D．Doing some psychological guidance.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在在大学里教残疾学生。‎ ‎2．How did the girl respond to the author's first question?‎ A．She smiled at it.‎ B．She totally ignored it.‎ C．She answered it in Tamil.‎ D．She considered it carefully.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“...so I knew that she was not saying something related to what I asked.”可知，对于作者的第一个问题，女生一直说了一个半小时，但都与作者的问题毫无关系，所以她完全忽略了作者的问题。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about the girl?‎ A．She is a shy and quiet girl.‎ B．She had a bad family environment.‎ C．She was eager to share her emotions.‎ D．She had difficulty in language learning.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。综合上下文内容可推断，那个女孩连续和作者说了三个小时，且说话时眼眶有泪，声音时大时小，这说明她急于和作者分享自己的内心情感。‎ ‎4．The girl finally smiled because of the author's ________.‎ A．encouraging words　　　 B．kind questions C．patient listening D．good advice on her goals 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段的 “...I was listening to whatever she was ‎ sharing”可知，作者的耐心倾听最终使得那个女生很高兴。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. __1__ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand.Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner.However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders.‎ ‎__2__ One of the bestknown Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children.‎ New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day.It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.__3__ Often it is a barbecue in the garden.However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine.‎ It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.__4__‎ New Zealand is an extremely diverse society.People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.__5__ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors.‎ A．They all stop on Christmas Day.‎ B．The most obvious difference is the weather.‎ C．Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly.‎ D．However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders.‎ E．Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations.‎ F．The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair.‎ G．People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于南半球的新西兰圣诞节是如何庆祝的。‎ ‎1．选B　此空设于段中，承上启下，说明北半球国家的圣诞节与新西兰圣诞节的最明显的区别。‎ ‎2．选E　此空设于段首，是该段的主旨句。根据下文的One of the bestknown Christmas events可知，该段主要围绕新西兰圣诞节的庆祝活动展开。‎ ‎3．选F　此空设于段中，承接下句内容，介绍了新西兰圣诞节期间的饮食情况。‎ ‎4．选G　此空设于段尾，与上句构成递进关系。上文说圣诞颂歌很流行，且该项中的them指前一句中Christmas carols，介绍人们在圣诞节时可以在商场里听到这些圣诞颂歌。‎ ‎5．选D　此空设于段中，与上句形成转折关系，介绍圣诞节对新西兰人的重要性。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 I am a 18yearold student in Senior Grade 3 now.I'm terrible busy with my study in order to get into a good college.However, I get used to spend some time on my hobbies every day.‎ Of all my hobbies, reading is my favorite.It has been part of my life since I begin to go to school.They can help me enrich my life but improve my comprehension ability.I benefit a lot of from reading.After reading some of Shakespeare's book, I know more about the European culture.After reading Bacon's Of Study, I see how wisely my hobby is.‎ Reading is very meaningful to me and I encourage my classmates read every day.‎ 答案：第一句：a→an 第二句：terrible→terribly 第三句：spend→spending 第五句：begin→began 第六句：They→It; but→and 第七句：去掉of 第八句：book→books 第九句：wisely→wise 第十句：read前加to