2021届新高考英语大一轮复习抓分北师大版：选修8Unit24　Society学案 31页

一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．homelessness n．　　　　　　 无家可归 ‎2．currency n. 货币 ‎3．ownership n. 所有权 ‎4．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的 ‎5．bare adj. 赤裸的 ‎6．choke vi. 窒息，噎住 ‎7．virtue n. 优点，长处 ‎8．framework n. 结构，构架 ‎9．poster n. 海报 ‎10．edition n. 版本 ‎11．fragrant adj. 有香味的 ‎12．thirst n. 口渴 ‎13．swing vi. 摇动 ‎14．merchant n. 商人 ‎15．suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．voluntary adj. 自愿的 ‎2．deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄 ‎3．govern vt. 统治，管理 ‎4．burden n. 重担，负担 ‎5．resign vt.& vi. 辞职 ‎6．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小 ‎7．collision n. 相撞 ‎8．skip vt. 跳过 ‎9．cast vt. 投下 ‎10．undertake vt. 着手做，从事 ‎11．squeeze vt. 挤 ‎12．fine n. 罚款 ‎13．sentence n. 判决 ‎14．relay vt. 转达；传送 ‎15．abolish vt. 废除 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量 ‎2．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势 n．招牌；迹象；符号 ‎3．govern vt.统治，管理→government n．政府；管辖，治理 ‎4．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累；聚集 ‎5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应 ‎6．delete vt.删除→deletion n．删除 ‎7．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举 ‎8．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈 ‎9．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequence n．结果；后果 ‎10. diverse adj.各种各样的 →diversity n．多样性 ‎1.由shrink想到的动词 ‎①extend　　　　 延伸；伸出 ‎②increase 增加 ‎③enlarge 扩大；放大 ‎④expand 扩大；膨胀 ‎⑤decrease 减少 ‎⑥reduce 减少 ‎2.“virtue”相关词汇小结 ‎①optimism　　　　 乐观 ‎②modesty 谦虚 ‎③bravery 勇敢，勇气 ‎④justice 正义 ‎⑤diligence 勤勉 ‎⑥generosity 慷慨 ‎3.“熟词生义”小聚 ‎①fine n．　　　　 罚款 ‎②fail v. 衰退，衰弱 ‎③class n. 阶级；等级 ‎④express n. 快车 ‎⑤desert v. 抛弃，离弃 ‎⑥ground n. 根据 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．come__into__being　　　　　　　 形成，存在 ‎2．wind__sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指 ‎ 开玩笑)‎ ‎3．show__off 炫耀，夸耀 ‎4．knock__into__sb. 撞上某人 ‎5．break__into 闯入 ‎6．on__principle 根据原则 ‎7．sentence__sb.to__death 判某人死刑 ‎8．be__well/better__off 过得好/过得更好 ‎9．take...seriously 认真对待 ‎10．above__all 最重要的是；首先 ‎11．do__away__with 废除；取消 ‎12．to__start__with 首先 ‎13．play__an__important__role__in... 在……中起重要作用；‎ ‎ 在……中扮演重要角色 ‎14．contribute__to 促进，有助于 ‎15．take...into__account 考虑，注意，体谅 ‎16．keep__an__eye__on 注意，留意 ‎1.“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜 ‎①belong to　　 属于 ‎②lead to 导致 ‎③keep to 遵守，坚持 ‎④contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献 ‎⑤admit to 承认 ‎⑥turn to 求助于 ‎2.knock相关短语荟萃 ‎①knock out　　　 摧毁 ‎②knock into 撞上 ‎③knock on/at 敲门 ‎④knock down 撞倒 ‎⑤knock over 撞倒 ‎3.“考虑”短语知多少 ‎①take...into consideration　 认真考虑 ‎②take...into account 考虑 ‎③take account of 考虑 ‎④think over 仔细考虑 ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：not...but...不是……而是……‎ Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.‎ 我们不是更快乐了，而是压力增加了，留给我们自己以及与朋友、家人享受乐趣的自由时间更少了。‎ 句型2：It’s high time that sb.did sth.到某人做某事的时候了 As a society，it’s__high__time__that__we__took these issues more seriously.‎ 作为整个社会来讲，是我们应该更严肃地考虑这些问题的时候了。‎ 句型3：would rather后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气 I’d(＝I__would)__rather__you__didn’t mention that.‎ 我宁愿你不要提那件事。‎ 句型4：what if...？如果……将会怎么样呢？‎ What__if some married people have affairs？‎ 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？‎ 句型5：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构表示“使……”‎ They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made__it__easier__to keep an eye on people’s movements.‎ 之后他们可以派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．(2018·浙江卷6月)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for ‎ producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant(丰富的) food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.‎ ‎2．The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担). ‎ ‎3．The customer has to deposit(存储) a minimum of ￡100 monthly.‎ ‎4．He has the ability to govern(统治) and give peace to the country.‎ ‎5．The collision(相撞) took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.‎ ‎6．As a matter of fact, my job at the hospital is purely voluntary(volunteer)．‎ ‎7．Mary resigned(resign) as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada.‎ ‎8．They saw the man with a little girl skipping(skip) along behind him.‎ ‎9．He has been to China before；consequently(consequent) he knows something about it.‎ ‎10．The woman got on the bus，burdened(burden) with two heavy suitcases.‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The new government is governing the country well and it makes its government well received by the people.(govern)‎ ‎2．I asked the young man to delete the records and he said that the records had been marked for deletion．(delete)‎ ‎3．The young man has killed an abundance of wildlife and he won’t escape being punished, for the evidence is abundant. (abundant)‎ ‎4．The leader was angry at factory closures and the consequent loss of local jobs and was worried about the consequence. Consequently she resigned.(consequent)‎ ‎5．If you move to a new city, you’d better adjust yourself to it. Sometimes, it is hard to make some adjustments. (adjust)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 break into; to start with; take...seriously; keep an eye on; be sentenced to Several days ago, the police 1.kept__an__eye__on three thieves who had 2.broken__into a bank. 3.To__start__with,__they 4.took__it__seriously and came up with a good plan. ‎ They arrested the thieves without any difficulty. Finally the thieves 5.were__sentenced__to three years in prison.‎ take...into account; show off; do away with; play an important role in; contribute to My father used to ask my younger sister to 6.show__off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn’t 7.take my sister’s feelings into__account,__because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly. So I advised that my father should 8.do__away__with this behavior. As we all know, parents’ respect 9.plays__an__important__role__in the children’s growth, which 10.contributes__to their healthy ‎ psychology.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．不是那位老人，而是这些孩子应该受责备。‎ Not__the__old__man__but__the__children__are to blame for it.‎ ‎2．汤姆，别看电视了。到了你该睡觉的时候了。‎ Stop watching TV, Tom. It’s high time that you__went/should__go__to__bed．‎ ‎3．我们宁愿让女儿和我们在一起待在家里，但这是她的选择， 她不再是个孩子了。‎ We would__rather__our__daughter__stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ ‎4．如果我需要大一点的房间开会怎么办？‎ What__if I need a larger room for a meeting?‎ ‎5．我们队在加拿大赢了的消息使我们很高兴。‎ The news that our team had won in Canada made__us__very__happy．‎ ‎ abundant　adj.大量的；丰富的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The apple trees are abundant in fruit.‎ ‎②The country has an abundant supply of fossil fuels.‎ ‎③(2017·江苏卷)The internet has made data abundant(abundance), allpresent and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——句型转换 Although the country is small，it is rich in minerals.‎ ‎④Although the country is small，it__is__abundant__in minerals.(abundant)‎ ‎⑤Although the country is small，there__are__minerals__in__abundance．(abundance)‎ ‎ ‎(1)be abundant in　　 富有……；……丰富 ‎(2)abundance n. 丰富 an abundance of... 丰富的……；许多的……‎ in abundance 大量；富裕 　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ‎ Specially in Nanjing, silk production and other craft arts were beginning to be produced in abundance.‎ 特别是在南京，丝绸生产和其他一些工艺品开始大量涌现。‎ ‎ burden　n．负担，重担　vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/一句多译 ‎①既然我们身为父母，我们就得承担起照顾家人的责任。‎ Since we are parents，we bear__the__burden__of__looking__after all the family members.‎ ‎②有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。‎ Some parents complain that their__children__are__burdened__with__heavy__homework．‎ ‎③他整天为没完没了的论文所累，没有时间帮你。‎ ‎→He was__burdened__with endless paperwork，so he didn’t have time to assist you.‎ ‎→Burdened__with__endless__paperwork，he didn’t have time to assist you.(用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎ ‎(1)be a burden to　　　　 是……的负担 bear/carry/share the burden ‎ 承受/担负/分担重担 ‎(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.‎ ‎ 装载……；使……‎ ‎ 负担……‎ be burdened with... 负重；为……所累　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Poor fellow, he was only eighteen and to be burdened with a family!‎ 可怜的人儿，他才18岁，就挑起了家庭重担！‎ ‎ resign　vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①He made it clear that he would not resign from his present position.‎ ‎②He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 据我所知，他辞去了委员会的职务。‎ ‎③As far as I know，he resigned__from__the__committee．‎ ‎④As far as I know，he resigned__as__a__member__of__the__committee．‎ resign one’s job/position　 辞去工作/职务 resign from 从……辞职 resign as... 辞去……的职务 ‎ resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安 ‎ 于(做)某事 　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] No resign oneself to being defeated.‎ 不甘心于失败。‎ ‎ undertake　vt.着手做，从事；承担；承诺，保证 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.‎ ‎②Whether or not the construction of the bridge will__be__undertaken(undertake) by our company remains to be seen.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(2017·北京卷)收集了所有的材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。‎ With all the materials collected, those who are talented in computers undertook__the__task__of__making the video.‎ undertake a task　　　 承担任务 undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake that... 保证……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Mr. Collins undertook to look after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.　柯林斯先生答应照顾孩子们，而他的妻子可以和她的两个朋友去健身俱乐部。‎ ‎[名师点津] undertake过去式、过去分词分别为：undertook；undertaken。‎ ‎ sentence　n．& vt.判决；宣判；判刑 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Believe it or not, the man who was sentenced to death has been free for two years.‎ ‎②He has been sentenced to__pay (pay) a fine of ￡1，000.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 因为偷东西被判了三年刑，他感到非常羞愧。‎ ‎③He was__sentenced__to__three__years__in__prison for stealing, so he was very ashamed.‎ ‎④Sentenced__to__three__years__in__prison__for__stealing，he was very ashamed.(用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎ ‎(1)serve one’s sentence　 服刑 ‎(2)sentence sb.to death/be sentenced to death ‎ 判某人死刑 ‎ sentence sb.to...year(s) in prison ‎ 判处某人……年徒刑　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] He could be sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment for the most serious crime that he committed.‎ 他最严重的罪状可能使他被判处十年监禁。‎ ‎ consequently　adv.所以，因此 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·江苏卷)Consequently(consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.‎ ‎②She was found guilty, and as a consequence she lost her job.‎ ‎③He was always late for work. As consequence，he was fired. 在As后加a ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 由于缺少政府的支持，这项计划很快就失败了。‎ ‎④Owing__to/Because__of the lack of support from the government, the plan broke down soon.‎ ‎⑤The plan broke down soon, due__to the lack of support from the government.‎ ‎⑥As__a__consequence/result__of__the__lack__of support from the government, the plan broke down soon.‎ ‎(1)consequent adj.　　　　 随之发生的 ‎(2)consequence n. 结果 as a consequence/in consequence　 结果 as a consequence of.../in consequence of...‎ ‎ 由于……的结果　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ‎ ‎①They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.‎ 他们增加了职员，所以服务更好了。‎ ‎②As a consequence of her hospital experience, Shelly decided to become a nurse.‎ 由于有在医院工作的经验，雪莱决定当一名护士。‎ ‎ come into being　形成，存在，出现，诞生 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎①没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。‎ No one knows when such a custom came__into__being．‎ ‎②“土豪”一词在网络上是怎样形成的？‎ How did the word “Tuhao” come__into__existence on the Internet?‎ ‎③据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ It is said that the new mayor will come__into__power next month.‎ come into existence 　　　 开始存在，建立，产生 come into effect/force 生效 come into use 开始被使用 come into power 掌权 come into fashion 开始流行　 ‎ ‎ show off　炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the new kitchen.‎ ‎②We were shown around the school by one of the students.‎ ‎③He asked me to his house and showed his new pictures to me.‎ ‎④Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives.Don’t make him wait around in the corridor.‎ ‎⑤(全国卷Ⅲ)When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.‎ show sb.around/in/out 领某人参观/进来/出去 show...to... 给……看……‎ show up 出席，露面；暴露　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] She’s very proud of her daughter and always wants to show off her to her friends.‎ 她为她的女儿感到非常骄傲而且总是向她的朋友们炫耀她。‎ ‎ break into　破门而入，强行闯入；打断；突然……起来 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.‎ ‎②(广东卷)I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,__and then it spread quickly.‎ ‎③(江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲，但没成功。‎ The boy tried to__break__away__from his father but in vain.‎ ‎⑤科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能有所突破。‎ Scientists hope to__break__through soon in their fight against heart disease.‎ break away from　　　　 脱离；放弃；打破 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突围；突破；冲垮 break down 垮掉；出故障；分解 break up 破碎；拆散，驱散 ‎[佳句背诵] Instantly the good news was announced, the crowds broke into cheers.‎ 好消息一宣布，人群就欢呼起来。‎ ‎[名师点津] break into中的into是介词，其后接宾语；而break in中的in是副词，是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。‎ ‎ would rather后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气 ‎(教材P35)I’d(＝I would)rather you didn’t mention that.‎ 我宁愿你不要提那件事。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①—What about going shopping this weekend?‎ ‎—I’d rather not. I would rather stay(stay) at home. ‎ ‎②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) I would rather you brought(bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend. ‎ b．I’d rather you had__gone(go) to the party yesterday—it was so wonderful. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——同义句改写 Nowadays some teenagers would rather chat with strangers online than talk with their parents face to face.‎ ‎③Nowadays some teenagers would__chat__with__strangers__online__rather__than__talk with their parents face to face.(would...rather than ...)‎ ‎④Nowadays some teenagers prefer__to__chat__with__strangers__online__rather__than__talk with their parents face to face.(prefer...rather than...)‎ ‎ ‎(1)would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 ‎(2)would rather do sth. than do sth. (＝would do sth. rather than do sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ‎(3)would rather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气：‎ ‎①would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来的虚拟)‎ ‎②would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去的虚拟)　‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I would rather stare at a clear, starfilled sky than a computer.‎ 我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电脑。‎ ‎[名师点津] (1)使用would rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。‎ ‎(2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎ What if...？如果……将会怎么样呢？‎ ‎(教材P36)What if some married people have affairs?‎ 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It sounds like a good offer, but what if it’s a trick?‎ ‎②If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?‎ ‎③—I’m afraid it’s too expensive.‎ ‎—So what？We have plenty of money.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ ‎ What__if__she__finds__out__that__you’ve__lost__her__book？‎ How come...？　　　　　 ……怎么会这样？‎ ‎ ……怎么搞的？‎ How/What about...? ……怎么样？‎ What for? 为什么(目的)?‎ ‎ 为何(理由)?‎ So what? 那又怎样？‎ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] What if he doesn’t accompany you to Beijing？　要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢？‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance(abundant)．‎ ‎2．It is high time that everyone of us began(begin) to live a simple life.‎ ‎3．He gave up smoking at last. Consequently(consequence)，his health improved gradually.‎ ‎4．Only about 20% of the people voted in the local government elections(elect)．‎ ‎5．The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual(spirit) life.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．What if my son fails to arrive here and we miss the early bus?‎ ‎2．Burdened with heavy taxes，people had to struggle to make their ends meet in old times.‎ ‎3．I would rather take a bus than drive my car to work every day.‎ ‎4．The teacher will make it easier for most of us to understand the whole passage.‎ ‎5．My best clothes are not modern or fashionable. Maybe someday they will come into fashion.‎ 维度三　易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．I don’t know when the union we have been looking forward to will be come into being.删除be ‎2．I would rather you have not learned the lesson from the professor.have→had ‎3．Sentencing to five years in prison，the man missed a good chance to get a job.Sentencing→Sentenced ‎4．You must resign yourself to wait a bit longer.wait→waiting ‎5．Burdened such a large family，he had to work hard all day long.在Burdened后加with 维度四　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ ‎1．(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担；重担 ‎2．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.结果 ‎3．(上海卷)As soon as I was offered a good position, Ⅰ would resign at once.辞职 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ For the first time in human history the population of older persons will be 1.larger(large) than the population of children. One reason is 2.that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average lifeexpectancy. And another is the low birthrates, which contribute to the 3.aging(age) society. People 4.traditionally(tradition) retire at 65 and live 5.on government pensions. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will 6.be__placed(place) on the government. Another concern is that medical 7.expenses(expense) increase with age. Experts suggest the 8.government(govern) should establish 9.a sound social security system. They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible 10.to__ensure(ensure) a financially secure retirement.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①在这个村里这些传统很早就形成了。‎ These traditions came__into__being__a__long__time__ago．‎ ‎②如果一个人很富有，他(她)是不可以对别人炫耀的。‎ If someone is well__off,__he/she shouldn’t show__off．‎ ‎③如果一个人撞在另一个人身上，他(她)必须道歉。如果一户人家被破门而入了，邻居要去帮忙。‎ If someone knocks__into another person, he/she should say__sorry__to that person. If someone’s house is broken__into,__his /her neighbor should go to help.‎ ‎④每个村民在村里都起着重要的作用。‎ Each villager plays__an__important__role__in the village.‎ ‎2．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in conclusion)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ These traditions came into being a long time ago. If someone is well off, he/she shouldn’t show off. If someone knocks into another person, he/she should say sorry to that person. If someone’s house is broken into, his /her neighbor should go to help. In conclusion, each villager plays an important role in the village.‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·合肥第二次质检)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.‎ Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.‎ Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”‎ With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。‎ ‎1．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?‎ A．To help the poor children.‎ B．To make a big fortune.‎ C．To inspire his community.‎ D．To get more donations.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?‎ A．He had his own fish farm.‎ B．He changed his career from time to time.‎ C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.‎ D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。‎ ‎3．How did other people react to Mickelson’s project?‎ A．They showed little interest in it.‎ B．They were supportive and involved in it.‎ C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.‎ D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。‎ ‎4．What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?‎ A．Ambiguous.　　　　　　 B．Defensive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Positive.‎ D　解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have...make a difference.”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事。由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。‎ B ‎(2020·大连一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.‎ To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child’s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The ‎ fouryear study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses, ages and family structures. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.‎ At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.‎ The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明，要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。‎ ‎5．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?‎ A．The large number of poor families.‎ B．The disapproval from children.‎ C．The late start of the program.‎ D．The long period of time.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late.”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。‎ ‎6．What do we know about the “Missouri” program?‎ A．It focused on the children’s first school teachers.‎ B．It helped the children return to the same home.‎ C．It made the children improved in many aspects.‎ D．It gave the parents advice on their development.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.”可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。‎ ‎7．According to the passage, what is likely to influence children’s performance?‎ A．The number of family members.‎ B．The parentchild communication.‎ C．The intelligence of their parents.‎ D．The teacherstudent relationship.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction.”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。‎ ‎8．How does the author develop the passage?‎ A．By listing figures.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By presenting ideas.‎ D．By drawing conclusions.‎ B　解析：篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目， 从而组织文章的，故选B。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·安庆高三模拟)Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma appeared.‎ In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__for basic skills.‎ ‎“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the__3__， “except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but...” she __5__， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.‎ After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__．‎ ‎“Steve, please! I care about you！”‎ ‎__9__， Steve got it！“Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”‎ One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.‎ Miss Wilma’s face was in a __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!‎ From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__．‎ After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During ‎ his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.‎ A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__．‎ ‎【解题导语】　Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，并且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。‎ ‎1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping B　解析：根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差。故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。‎ ‎2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed A　解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说第一学期期中七年级全部学生进行基本技能测试。test“测试”符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results D　解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。‎ ‎4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys C　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使Miss Wilma心碎。break “使心碎”。‎ ‎5．A.shouted B．hesitated C．interrupted D．laughed B　解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。‎ ‎6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed A　解析：根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。drop one’s eyes“垂下眼睛”。‎ ‎7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly C　解析：根据上文“After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework.”‎ 并结合语境可推知，虽然Miss Wilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。‎ ‎8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．crazy B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly D　解析：根据语境可知，Steve突然顿悟，有人关心着自己。suddenly“突然”符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation A　解析：根据下文“Steve ______ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.”可知，该处表示Miss Wilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。‎ ‎11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried D　解析：根据该句中的“was the first to hand in his paper”可推知，Steve很快就完成了测试。hurry“急忙(做某事)”符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration B　解析：根据下文“Miss Wilma’s face was in a ______ shock！”可知，Miss Wilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。‎ ‎13．A.bitter B．total C．precious D．ridiculous B　解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊。a total shock“深感震惊”为固定搭配。‎ ‎14．A.down B．away C．out D．back A　解析：根据该句“She glanced up at Steve, then ______， then up”可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊，上下打量Steve。down“向下”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects C　解析：根据语境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。‎ ‎16．A.outstanding B．lazy C．rough D．troublesome A　解析：根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀(outstanding)。‎ ‎17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful D　解析：根据上文并结合语境可推知，毕业后，Steve参加了海军，而且在军队中很成功。tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。‎ ‎18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in D　解析：根据语境可知，Steve在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果没有他，这些年轻人可能不会相信(believed in)自己。‎ ‎19．A.competition B．choice C．change D．campaign C　解析：根据上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的关心(cared)下，发生了改变(change)。‎ ‎20．A.waited B．listened C．wished D．cared D　解析：参见上题解析。与上文中的“I care about you！”呼应。‎ 课时练2　1篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋‎ ‎1篇改错＋1篇书面表达 阅读理解 ‎(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.‎ Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.‎ In British Columbia(BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.‎ The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. ‎ Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.‎ The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened. The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。‎ ‎1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?‎ A．The student debt and long working hours.‎ B．Long term of study at a medical school.‎ C．A limited number of places in the medical school.‎ D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。‎ ‎2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?‎ A．They are no longer needed.‎ B．They are too few in number.‎ C．They will soon become abundant.‎ D．They are rapidly leaving the province.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。‎ ‎3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Forbid.　　　　　　　　 B．Hire.‎ C．Remind. D．Attract.‎ D　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。‎ ‎4．What is the primary purpose of the text?‎ A．To show sympathy for family doctors.‎ B．To inspire young people to be family doctors.‎ C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.‎ D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.‎ C　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·辽宁五校模拟)‎ How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.________ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.‎ Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.________‎ Improve your diet. 3.________ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.‎ Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.________‎ ‎5．________ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.‎ A．Control your emotions.‎ B．Improve your appearance.‎ C．Most importantly, be happy about every single day.‎ D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.‎ E．However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.‎ F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.‎ G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。‎ ‎1．G　解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎3．F　解析：根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎4．C　解析：结合段落主题句Think positively.可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”与“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2020·武汉调研)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!‎ 答案：‎ When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience! ‎ 书面表达 ‎(2020·合肥高三调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．欢迎他们来中国；‎ ‎2．旅行前的准备。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Charlie，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__Charlie，‎ I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.‎ It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， ‎ 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐一个旅游城市；‎ ‎2．给出推荐的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tim，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear__Tim，‎ Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.‎ I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian’anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.‎ Yours__sincerely，‎ Li__Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。‎ Volunteers Wanted The 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in ‎ Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear__editor，‎ I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Additionally, I’m a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours__truly，‎ Li__Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．活动目的；‎ ‎2．不良现象及改进措施；‎ ‎3．活动效果。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version: ‎ We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents’ birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.‎ The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I am really upset at present. I had many friends， but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime， nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice？ Thank you！‎ Robert 写作要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；‎ ‎2.给他提出合理的建议；‎ ‎3.表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。‎ 注意： 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Robert，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear__Robert，‎ I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.‎ Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.‎ I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need.‎ Sincerely__yours，‎ Li__Hua ‎ (建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．介绍教师节；‎ ‎2．日常尊师体现。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tony，‎ I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school　　‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear__Tony，‎ I’m__glad__to__learn__you’re__coming__to__my__school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.‎ Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers’ Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers’ offices voluntarily.‎ I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)‎ 义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version: ‎ Dear Shelly, ‎ I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua