高考英语二轮复习语言运用组合练1 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 语言运用组合练 训练 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016·陕西咸阳三模) On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know.I stood up to look around 1 a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned 2 to find a little old lady with a 3 smile.She said， “Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I'm eightyseven years old.”“Why are you in 4 at such a YOUNG age？” I asked.She replied，“I always 5 of having college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me.After class we became instant friends.I was 6 about what might have 7 her to be taking on this challenge at her age. Every day we would talk nonstop after class.I always 8 listening to this “time machine” as she 9 her wisdom and 10 with me.And Rose 11 made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her 12 and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we 13 playing.I've learned a few secrets to staying 14 ，being happy，and achieving 15 ．You have to 16 and find humor every day.You've got to have a 17 ．When you lose your dreams，you die.”She 18 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study and live in our daily life.At the year's end she got the college 19 she had longed for all those years.One week after 20 Rose died peacefully in her sleep. 本文为记叙文。讲述了一位乐观向上的 87 岁的老太太上大学并鼓舞了她的年轻的同学 好好学习和好好生活的故事。 1．A.until B．when C．while D．though B [四个选项中只有 when 可作并列连词，等同于 and at that time(就在那时)。] 2．A.around B．away C．up D．down A [turn around 转身；turn away 不准某人进入；turn up 出现；turn down 拒绝。] 3．A.false B．cold 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．frozen D．warm D [根据上下文及后面的 smile 可推知老太太的微笑是温暖的(warm)。A.假的；B.冰冷 的；C.冷冻的。] 4．A.class B．school C．university D．kindergarten C [ 根 据 下 句 中 的 “having college education” 可 知 老 太 太 是 来 上 大 学 (university)。] 5．A.dreamed B．spoke C．heard D．complained A [dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。speak of 说明；hear of 听说；complain of 抱怨。] 6．A.frightened B．embarrassed C．shocked D．curious D [我对于是什么东西鼓舞她在这么大年龄还能承受这样的挑战感到很好奇 (curious)。A.害怕的；B.尴尬的；C.震惊的。] 7．A.forbidden B．encouraged C．warned D．allowed B [参见上题解析。A.禁止；B.鼓励，鼓舞；C.警告；D.允许。] 8．A.disliked B．stopped C．enjoyed D．continued C [在她向我分享(shared)她的智慧和经验(experience)时，我总是愿意(enjoyed)倾 听这个“时间机器”。A.不喜欢；B.停止；D.继续。] 9．A.shared B．exchanged C．linked D．left A [参见上题解析。A.分享；B.交换；C.连接；D.离开。] 10．A.skill B．experience C．gifts D．belongings B [参见上题解析。A.技巧；B.经验；C.礼物；D.财物。] 11．A.possibly B．hardly C．never D．easily D [根据上文可推知那位老人很幽默、健谈。由此可见，Rose 无论走到哪里都会很容 易地(easily)和人交朋友。] 12．A.bag B．teeth C．throat D．desk 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C [准备讲话前，Rose 先清清嗓子(throat)。] 13．A.enjoy B．stop C．start D．try B [根据“We do not stop playing because we are old”可推知本题答案为 B。] 14．A.young B．old C．strong D．delighted A [要想保持年轻、过得幸福并取得成功，我学会了几条秘诀。根据上句可推知本题答 案为 young。] 15．A.fame B．award C．reward D．success D [参见上题解析。A.名声；B.奖品；C.回报；D.成功。] 16．A.shout B．cry C．laugh D．weep C [根据本句中的“find humor every day”可推知设空处填 laugh。] 17．A.plan B．dream C．bet D．lecture B [根据下句中的“When you lose your dreams”可推知答案为 dream。] 18．A.criticized B．began C．praised D．concluded D [她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》结束了(concluded)自己的演讲。A.批评；B.开始； C.表扬。] 19．A.entrance B．expectation C．degree D．permission C [degree 意为“(大学)学位”，符合句意。] 20．A.graduation B．class C．school D．supper A [毕业(graduation)一周之后，Rose 在睡梦中平静地去世。] 【导学号：85602054】 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2016·西安质检) I drove to a local supermarket the other day.My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still，I needed to get a week's food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I 1 pay for it all. As I walked into the door，I saw a man with kind 2 (eye) and a gentle 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 smile.He said he was 3 (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area.He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could.I smiled back，took the list and walked into the store.I really wanted to help, 4 wasn't sure if I could this time. I walked through the store，picking up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread， milk，cereal, macaroni，bananas，and a dozen other things.I slowly marked each item(项) off my list until I was done.When I looked down at my full cart(购物 车) I wondered again 5 I even had enough to pay for it all.Then，as I put my own list back into my pocket，I saw the foodbank list under it.I smiled and 6 (decide) to trust my heart. With the food bank in mind，I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put 7 (they) in my cart.It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them，but my heart felt six times 8 (large) when I did.And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all. It takes so little to make our world a better place.A few dollars can help to fill a 9 (child) hungry stomach. 10 (kind) can change another's day and life.It is up to us，though.We can save a few dollars on rice，or we can share a love that will last forever. 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”去超市购物，顺便向当地的食物储藏所献出了自己的爱 心。微不足道的几美元却可以填饱一个孩子饥饿的肚子——只要人人都献出一点爱，世界就 会变得更美好。 1．could [考查情态动词。根据上文“My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.”可知，“我”要买的东西很多，但钱很少，所以此处表示“我”希望自己能买 下清单上的所有东西；“hoped”后接宾语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填 could。] 2．eyes [考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处指作者进门后看到了一个人和善的目光 和微笑，此处应用名词 eye 的复数形式。故填 eyes。] 3．collecting [考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，这名男子当时正在为当地的食物储 藏所收集食品，故此处应用过去进行时。故填 collecting。] 4．but [考查连词。空格前意为“我真的很想帮忙”，空格后意为“不确定这次是否 能帮上”；由此可知，前后两句间构成转折关系，应用转折连词 but 连接。] 5．if/whether [考查连词。根据语境可知，“我”的钱不多，但是又买了很多东西， 所以担心自己是否有足够的钱来结账。此处由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句作动词 “wondered”的宾语，意为“是否”，符合语境。故填 if/whether。] 6．decided [考查动词的时态。根据空格前的“and”可知，其前后动词形式要一致； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 由“smiled”可知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填 decided。] 7．them [考查代词。根据语法知识可知，此处应用 they 的宾格形式作动词“put”的 宾语，指代两箱大米。故填 them。] 8．larger [考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前的“six times”可知，此处应用形容 词的比较级表示对比，意为“大六倍”，符合语境。故填 larger。] 9．child's [考查名词所有格。 分析逻辑关系可知，名词 child 与“stomach”之间 构成所属关系，故此处用 child 的所有格形式。故填 child's。] 10．Kindness [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作主语。故填 Kindness。] 【导学号：85602055】