2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块2：-听课手册Unit2Wishyouwerehere 25页

Unit 2　Wish you were here ‎　　[2017·北京卷] 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 你建议的线路;‎ ‎2. 你的理由;‎ ‎3. 你的祝愿。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.‎ Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. During the trip, you will learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.‎ Hope you'll have a good time in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——建议信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:打算到中国旅游→推荐一条旅游线路→推荐的理由。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be happy to do(高兴地做),recommend(推荐),personally(就个人意见)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①不定式作状语:to receive your letter and know you're coming to China; ②表语从句:why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice;③宾语从句:you'll have a good time in China等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 n. 冒险;冒险经历 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃,舍弃 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　 n. 前进;预先 vi.前进;进步 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　 n. & vt.提供,供给,补给 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　n.防御;保护 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　n. & vt. 计划 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　vt.观看;看待 n.景色;观点 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　n. 地点,场所 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　vt.出版 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　vi. & vt. 漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. extraordinary adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. rough adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. brilliant adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. altogether adv. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. flight n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. atmosphere n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. afterwards adv. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. destination n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. classic adj. 　　　　n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎10. mild adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt. & vi. 安排→　　　　 n. 安排  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 adj.不舒服的,不自在的→　　　　 adj.舒服的→　　　　 vt.& n.安慰→　　　　 adv.舒适地  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.保护→　　　　 vt.保护  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt.使恐惧,惊吓→　　　　 adj.提心吊胆的  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→　　　　 adj.感到累的→　　　　 v.使劳累  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vi. & vt. 探索;勘探→　　　　 n. 探索  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vt.埋葬;埋藏→　　　　 n.埋藏  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vt. 宣布,宣称→　　　　 n.宣布  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 vt. 反射;反映→　　　　 n.反映;反射  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 adj.周围的,附近的→　　　　 vt. 围绕→　　　　 n.周围环境  ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.万一,以防　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.提前 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.靠近,近距离地 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.at a loss 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.look out for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.tower over 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.be home to… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.in harmony with 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.scare away 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.look forward to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.in silence 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.in progress 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13. make sure 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. be tired of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15. lose one's way 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气 ‎　　　　 you 　　　　here ‎ 如果你在这里就好了 ‎2.in case引导状语从句,“以防”‎ You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just 　　　　　　you fall into the water. ‎ 作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防掉进水里。‎ ‎3.whatever引导宾语从句,“所……的,凡是……的”‎ We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink 　　　　they do, including cow's blood! ‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村庄里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!‎ ‎4.be about to do sth when…正要做某事,这时……‎ Colin 　　　　　　　　get off the camel 　　　　a child ran towards him. ‎ 科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。‎ ‎5.介词短语置于句首时的完全倒装 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people who had discovered how to stay young forever. ‎ 住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词后缀-ing,用于动词后 ‎①run vi.跑→running n.跑步;赛跑 ‎ ‎②cross v.使相交;横过→crossing n.十字路口,横道 形容词前缀un-,后缀-able,用于名词 ‎①comfort n.安慰→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ‎②reason n.理由→unreasonable adj. 不合理的 ‎③change n. 变化→unchangeable adj. 不可变的 副词后缀-ward (s),多用于介词或副词后 ‎①after adv. 后来,以后→afterwards adv.后来,然后 ‎②for prep. 为了;对于→forward adv. 向前 ‎③out adv. 在外;出局→outwards adv. 向外 ‎ 规律记忆 ‎“专心于某事”荟萃: ‎ ‎①be buried in ‎②be devoted to ‎ ‎③be absorbed in ‎④be occupied in ‎⑤be lost in ‎ ‎ ‎●1 arrange 　vt.& vi.(to put into a proper or systematic order) 安排;排列;整理 ‎(1)arrange sth (for sb)　　　(为某人)安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do… 安排(某人)做……‎ arrange with sb to do… 与某人约定做……‎ arrange+that-clause 安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 准备;布置;整理 come to an arrangement 达成协议 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 make an arrangement with 　　 与(某人)商定或约好;(和某人)达成协议 ‎【语境助记】‎ Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I am to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr Wang. In a word,all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well. ‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You can't sit around and wait for others to arrange your life; if you want something, fight for it yourself.‎ 你不能闲坐着等别人来安排你的人生;如果你想要某些东西,自己去争取。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The activity that the school 　　　　(arrange) has offered a good opportunity for us to understand each other. ‎ ‎②Parents arrange everything 　　　　their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ‎ ‎③Whatever she says will not make any difference to our 　　　　(arrange). ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 经理安排聚会在5天后举行。‎ ‎①The manager 　　　　　　　　the party to be held in five days. ‎ ‎②The manager 　　　　　　　　the party should be held in five days.  ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 I'd appreciate it if you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　(安排我参观) your manufacturer. ‎ ‎●2 supply 　vt.(to provide or furnish with) 提供,供给,补给 n.供应品;供给 ‎(1)supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 给某人提供某物 ‎(2)be in short supply 供应短缺 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims. 这个港口对向数百万旱灾灾民提供救援物资是至关重要的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Water is 　　　　short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. ‎ ‎②They were arrested for supplying drugs 　　　　street dealers.  ‎ ‎③Paint for the project was 　　　　(supply) by the city.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 那位老人已经向九寨沟提供了很多钱。‎ ‎①The old man has 　　　　plenty of money 　　　　Jiuzhaigou Valley.  ‎ ‎②The old man has 　　　　Jiuzhaigou Valley 　　　　plenty of money. ‎ ‎●3 scare 　vt.(to frighten sb)使恐惧,惊吓 ‎(1)scare…away/off 　　　　把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 scare sb out of doing sth 威胁某人不做某事 ‎(2)scared adj. 　　　　　　 害怕的 be scared of/to do… 害怕(做)……‎ be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared that… 害怕……‎ ‎(3)scary adj. 可怕的,吓人的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. ‎ 我们中的一些人喜欢给别人带来惊喜和恐惧的活动。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Don't be 　　　　(scare) of asking if you need any help. ‎ ‎②The little girl is scared 　　　　(sleep) in the bedroom alone. ‎ ‎③The robber scared her into 　　　　(hand) over her money and gold ring. ‎ ‎④I think prison is going to be a 　　　　(scare) thing for Harry.  ‎ ‎(3)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①Local businesses were scared 　　　　paying protection money. ‎ ‎②But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants 　　　　.  ‎ ‎③Almost every child is scared 　　　　something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park.  ‎ ‎④Don't take me to watch thrilling movies in the future—I was scared 　　　　death. ‎ ‎●4 view 　n.观看;景色;观点 vt.观看;把……视为,以……看待;仔细察看 ‎(1)be in view=be in sight 　　在视野中 be out of view=be out of sight ‎ 从视野中消失 be on view=be on show 在展览,在陈列着 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 in one's view=in one's opinion ‎ 在某人看来 point of view 　　　　 观点 come into view 进入视野 ‎(2)view…as… 将……视为……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.‎ 直到你从他的角度去考虑事情,你才能真正了解一个人。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中view的汉语释义。‎ ‎①Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 　　　 ‎ ‎②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. 　　　 ‎ ‎③Other countries like DPRK and Korea have their own unique views on beauty. 　　　 ‎ ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①They came back 　　　　(view) the house again.  ‎ ‎②　　　　 my view, it was a waste of time.  ‎ ‎③　　　　 view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.  ‎ ‎④A group of motorcyclists came 　　　　view on the dirt road. ‎ ‎⑤Education is so important in modern society that it can be viewed 　　　　a lifelong process. ‎ ‎●5 bury 　vt.(to place sb/sth in the earth) 埋葬,掩埋;隐藏 ‎(1)bury sth in…　　　把某物埋在……‎ bury oneself in=be buried in ‎　　　　　　　 埋头于……;专心于……(相当于devote oneself to/be devoted to)‎ be buried alive 被活埋 ‎(2)burial n. 埋葬 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The secret of a happy life isn't buried in a treasure chest. It lies within your heart. ‎ 幸福人生的秘密并非藏在财宝箱里,而是埋在你的心里。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He walked slowly,his hand 　　　　(bury) in his pocket. ‎ ‎②　　　　 (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ‎ ‎③Once he 　　　　(bury) in something, he would close his ears to anything else.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她埋头于影片中,所以不知道外面在下雪。‎ ‎①Because she 　　　　　　　　　　the film,she didn't know it was snowing outside. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　　,she didn't know it was snowing outside. ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　　　,she didn't know it was snowing outside. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 She 　　　　　　　　(把脸埋在……里) her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. ‎ ‎●6 announce 　vt.(to make known; make an announcement) 宣布;通知;广播 ‎(1)announce sth to sb 　　　　向某人宣布某事 It's announced that… 据宣布……‎ ‎(2)announcement n. 　　　 宣告,宣布 make an announcement 发通知 ‎(3)announcer n. 广播员,播音员 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)A week later, The New York Times announced that Robert E.Peary had been the first man to reach the North Pole.‎ 一个星期后,《纽约时报》宣布罗伯特·E.皮尔里是第一个到达北极的人。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The teacher announced the experiment result 　　　　us at the beginning of the class.  ‎ ‎②Attention, please! I have an 　　　　(announce) to make.  ‎ ‎③He said the lucky woman will 　　　　(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online. ‎ ‎④It 　　　　(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。‎ ‎①The government 　　　　　　　　plans to create 10,000 new jobs. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　　 the government will plan to create 10,000 new jobs. ‎ ‎●7 reflect 　vt.反射;映出;思考;反省 ‎(1)reflect on/upon　　　仔细想,考虑,反省 reflect+that/wh-clause ‎ ‎ 反省/思考……‎ ‎(2)reflection n. 反射(光);倒影;反省 be lost in reflection 陷入深思之中 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.‎ 每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边时,你就该停下来反思一下。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Carefully reflecting 　　　　his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.  ‎ ‎②Sunlight 　　　　(reflect) may relieve global warming. ‎ ‎③A person's self-concept 　　　　(reflect) in the way he or she behaves. ‎ ‎④She could see her face 　　　　(reflect) in the water. ‎ ‎(3)一词多义 写出下列各句中reflect的汉语释义。‎ ‎①The high wall reflects sounds. 　　　 ‎ ‎②The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon. 　　　 ‎ ‎③Please reflect on the matter. 　　　 ‎ ‎④His actions reflect his thoughts. 　　　 ‎ ‎⑤She reflected that there were still a lot of poor people living in the mountainous districts. 　　　 ‎ ‎●1 up close 　靠近地,近距离地(相当于closely)‎ ‎(1)get/be close to 　　靠近 ‎(2)close down 倒闭;关闭;停业 close up 封上;锁上门;靠拢 ‎(3)up to 达到 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When he looked at the paintings up close, he saw brush strokes, texture and fields of colour.‎ 当近距离看这些画的时候,他看到了笔触、纹理和色段。‎ ‎(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①The lady was even more beautiful 　　　　close than she had been from a distance.  ‎ ‎②On horseback it is possible to get quite close 　　　　elephants, giraffes and many other animals.  ‎ ‎③The company has decided to close 　　　　its three branches in Europe.  ‎ ‎④We must close 　　　　the old well. It's too dangerous.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 The photo enables the author to better understand the need 　　　　　　　　　　(接近大自然). ‎ ‎●2 in case 　万一(后接从句); 以防万一(常用在句末, 与just连用)‎ in case of 　　　　　如果,假使 in the case of 就……而言 in this/that case 要是这样/那样的话 in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首时应采用倒装结构) ‎ in any case 　　　　　 无论如何,不管怎样 as the case may be 视情况而定;根据具体情况 as is often the case (with…) ‎ ‎ (对于……)是常有的事 ‎[温馨提示] (1)in case可单独使用,也可后接句子,跟句子时,从句中可用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时,要用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.‎ 拉里告诉她他已经把火扑灭了,并且让她别乱动,以免伤了她的脖子。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy 　　　　case you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!  ‎ ‎②Either he escaped, or he came to grief. 　　　　any case he was never seen again.  ‎ ‎③In 　　　　case shall I take weight-loss pills, though I'm overweight.  ‎ ‎④He won't want to eat unless he's really hungry, in 　　　　case he'll eat almost anything.  ‎ ‎⑤He is late, 　　　　is often the case with him. ‎ ‎⑥They know how everything works or doesn't work, 　　　　the case may be.  ‎ ‎⑦In case 　　　　fire, ring the alarm bell.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 带上你的雨衣以防下雨。‎ ‎①Take your raincoat 　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎②Take your raincoat 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎●3 be tired of 　对……厌倦 ‎(1)be tired of sth/sb=be sick of sth/sb=be bored with sth/sb 　　　　　对……感到厌倦;对……感到厌烦 get tired of 变得厌倦/厌烦……‎ be tired of doing sth 厌倦/厌烦做某事 be tired from/with 因……而感到疲劳 be tired out 筋疲力尽 ‎(2)tire sb/oneself out 使某人感到筋疲力尽;‎ 使某人感到疲惫不堪 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活,所以他很满足于住在乡下。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He was tired 　　　　the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert.  ‎ ‎②That exercise really tired me 　　　　, so I had a long rest.  ‎ ‎③I am tired 　　　　watching television. Let's go for a walk.  ‎ ‎④I was 　　　　(get) tired of all his negative remarks.  ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　　,she continues for the sake of money.(though的省略句) ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　,she continues for the sake of money.(形容词短语作状语) ‎ ‎●4 in harmony with 　与……融洽/和睦 ‎(1)live in harmony (with sb/sth) ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　(与……)和谐相处 out of harmony with 与……不协调 ‎(2)harmonize v. 　　　 使协调,使和谐 harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. ‎ 人类生活被看作大自然的一部分,就这点而论,我们生存下去的唯一途径就是与大自然和谐相处。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I enjoy the harmony 　　　　colour in nature.  ‎ ‎②The violin was 　　　　of harmony with the rest of the instruments.  ‎ ‎③Your suggestions are not 　　　　harmony with the aims of this project.  ‎ ‎④We are trying to build a 　　　　(harmony) society.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(融洽地生活在一起). ‎ ‎●5 be home to 　是……的产地/栖息地 feel at home 　　　　　　　　　感觉自在 feel/make yourself at home 请随便; 别拘束 make it your home 请随便 both at home and abroad 国内外 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seems to be guarding their whereabouts. ‎ 科比特是大约135只孟加拉虎的家园,但是森林似乎在保护着它们的行踪。‎ ‎(2)用home相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①She always 　　　　　　　in her friend's house.  ‎ ‎②Zhongguancun is 　　　　　　many high-tech companies.  ‎ ‎③She gives frequent performances of her work, both 　　　　　　and abroad.  ‎ ‎④Take off your jacket and 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎●6 at a loss 　茫然,不知所措,困惑不解 ‎(1)at a loss for words 　　　不知说什么好 at a loss to do sth 不知如何做某事 a great loss to 对……是巨大的损失 a loss of confidence 失去信心 at a loss of… 亏损(多少)‎ ‎(2)at sea 茫然,不知所措 in the dark 蒙在鼓里 in a fog 糊涂,糊里糊涂,困惑 lose one's head 慌乱,失去理智 in a mess 一团糟 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)They are at a loss how to make correct choices. ‎ 他们不知道如何做出正确的选择。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He is always 　　　　a loss what to say in front of strangers.  ‎ ‎②If the school closes, it will be a great loss 　　　　the community.  ‎ ‎③The company was sold at a loss 　　　　$2 million.  ‎ ‎④Detectives are so far at a loss 　　　　　　(explain)the reason for his death. ‎ ‎⑤He seemed, for once, at a loss 　　　　words. ‎ ‎●1 Wish you were here 如果你在这里就好了 wish (that)…但愿……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 动词wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示与将来事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。‎ I wish I were 30 years younger. ‎ 我要是年轻三十岁就好了。‎ I wish I knew the answer (but I don't). ‎ 我希望我知道答案(但我现在不知道)。‎ I wish I had known the answer (but I didn't). ‎ 我希望我过去知道答案(但我过去并不知道)。‎ I wish I could/would fly to the moon by spaceship one day. 我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飞船飞上月球。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)wish to do sth 希望做某事 ‎(2)wish sb to do sth (没有hope sb to do sth)希望某人做某事 ‎(3)wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.‎ 埃伦是一个了不起的舞蹈演员。我真希望我能跳得和她一样好。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It was my turn to recite. How I wish I 　　　　(be) able to say the rules without a mistake!  ‎ ‎②He wished Emily 　　　　(be) with him.  ‎ ‎③I wish I 　　　　(not have) to go to work today. ‎ ‎④If you wish 　　　　(discuss) this matter further, please do not hesitate to contact me. ‎ ‎⑤I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best 　　　　(wish). ‎ ‎●2 We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村庄里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!‎ ‎“whatever+主语+谓语”构成名词性从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎(1)whatever起先行词和关系代词的作用,表示“凡是……的,所……的”,引导名词性从句。‎ The children were allowed to do whatever they liked. ‎ 孩子们被允许做他们喜欢做的任何事。‎ ‎(2)whatever表示“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。‎ Whatever (=No matter what) happens, the first important thing is to keep calm. ‎ 不管发生什么事, 首要的是保持冷静。‎ ‎(3)whatever还可以表示“不管怎样的”,引导让步状语从句。‎ Whatever (=No matter what) difficulties we meet, we can work them out.‎ 无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.‎ 不管情况如何,我们通常仍有梦想、希望和渴望——为我们自己和我们所爱的人追求更多的东西。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　　　　　 breaks the law, he/she will be punished.  ‎ ‎②To look for a better life, the girl would rather go together with him 　　　　　　　　he will go.  ‎ ‎③Standing uneasily before me, she bit her lip and nodded at 　　　　　　　　I asked her.  ‎ ‎④　　　　　　　　 road you take, it will lead you to the station. ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.‎ ‎→Every year, 　　　　　　　　makes the most beautiful kite, he/she will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us 　　　　　　　　　　(我们想知道的任何东西). ‎ ‎●3 Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。‎ be about to do sth when…‎ 正要做某事,这时……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句含有“be about to do sth when…”句式,表示“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”。when在此为并列连词,意为“就在这/那时”。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ when常用于以下句型:‎ was/were doing…when…正在做……这时(突然)……‎ was/were on the point of doing…when…刚要做……这时(突然)……‎ had just done…when…刚做完……这时……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packet on the floor.‎ 弗兰克正要离开,这时他注意到地板上有一个大包裹。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I just 　　　　　　(finish) my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano.  ‎ ‎②Tom was about to close the window 　　　　his attention was caught by a bird.  ‎ ‎③She was on the point of 　　　　(leave) her house when one of her friends came. ‎ ‎ (3)一句多译 坐在教室里,我正要拿出书,这时我突然愣住了。‎ ‎①Seated in the classroom, I 　　　　　　　　　　my books out when suddenly I became frozen. ‎ ‎②Seated in the classroom, I 　　　　　　　　　　my books out when suddenly I became frozen. ‎ ‎③Seated in the classroom, I 　　　　　　　　　　my books out when suddenly I became frozen. ‎ ‎●4 In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。‎ 倒装句式 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 当介词短语放在句首,主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。‎ At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.‎ 山脚下有一个小村庄。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 当句子的主语是名词,且以there, here, now, then, off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头并与动词相连时,句子要完全倒装,为了保持句子平衡,把形容词短语、副词或分词提到句首的句子也需要完全倒装。‎ Here is a telegram for you. ‎ 这儿有你一封电报。‎ Down jumped the man from the horse. ‎ 那个人从马上跳了下来。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”‎ 在全班同学静静等待上课时,传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“早上好,孩子们。”‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①On the ground 　　　　(lie) an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.  ‎ ‎②When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here 　　　　(be) my tips for you.  ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 David walked into the dark apartment, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”(改为倒装句) ‎ ‎→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Teachers are expected 　　　　(arrange) more activities to promote science that cater to young people's tastes. ‎ ‎2.　　　　 my view, the country needs a change of government. ‎ ‎3.There are a lot of skyscrapers 　　　　(tower) over those in New York City in the world today. ‎ ‎4.　　　　 (bury) in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad. ‎ ‎5.It is hoped that an end can be put to pollution of any kind and we humans can live in harmony 　　　　nature. ‎ ‎6.At first, John 　　　　(scare) of planes, but two years later, flying to other countries on business is his main business. ‎ ‎7.I am 　　　　(tire) of watching television. Let's go to the cinema. ‎ ‎8.I wish I 　　　　(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.  ‎ ‎9.The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept 　　　　help they can get. ‎ ‎10.He was about to leave the office for home 　　　　someone knocked at the door and asked for some help. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and comfortable.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.I was so surprised that I was quite at the loss for words. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.She was sitting on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.When I saw her, she was busy arrangement the party, so I had only a few words with her.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents with a website.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Toby and his brother Colin have been busy 1. 　　　　(arrange) their holiday. They are going to spend a few weeks 2. 　　　　(visit) some exciting places. First, they are going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert, which is the 3. 　　　　(big) desert in the world. After the trip by camel, they're going to travel down 4. 　　　　River Nile. They'll go white-water rafting, which is quite 5. 　　　　(danger), but very exciting. Then they're going on a ‎ trip to see wild animals in Kenya. They'll need to buy a large backpack 6. 　　　　advance to carry their supplies of food and water.  ‎ During the day, they'll walk across the land, 7. 　　　　(follow) the tracks of wildlife. They'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, so that they can take some 8. 　　　　(real) good photographs. After that, they'll be moving on to Tanzania, 9. 　　　　they're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, 10. 　　　　they'll make sure that they get plenty of rest. The African part of their trip will take about four weeks and they'll sure have a happy time.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.校长安排我下周末带外教去参观附近的一个旅游景点。(arrange for, tourist spot)‎ ‎2.我决定去猛洞河漂流。(white-water rafting)‎ ‎3.我先制订了一个出行计划:早上8:00出发,9:30到达目的地。(schedule, destination)‎ ‎4.我们需要提前做好充分的准备。(in advance)‎ ‎5.我们要遵守景点的规定,服从救生员的指挥,穿好救生衣,戴好头盔。(life jacket, helmet)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(九)(十)‎ Unit 2　Wish you were here ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. adventure 　2. desert 　3. advance 　4.supply ‎ ‎5. defence 　6. schedule 　7. view 　8. spot ‎9. publish 　10. wander ‎(二)1. 不同寻常的　2. 汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的　3. 明亮的;鲜艳的 　4. 总共 　5.航班;空中航行　6. 空气;大气层　7. 后来,然后 　8. 目的地 　9. adj.经典的 n.经典作品　10. 平和的,温和的;温暖的 ‎(三)1. arrange; arrangement　2. uncomfortable; comfortable; comfort; comfortably　3. protection; protect　4. scare; scared　5. tiring; tired; tire ‎6. explore; exploration　7. bury; burial ‎8. announce; announcement　9. reflect; reflection ‎10. surrounding; surround; surroundings Ⅱ.1. in case　2. in advance　3. up close　4. 困惑不解, 茫然　5. 留心,提防,注意　6. 高出,胜过　7. 是……的家园,为……的所在地　8. 与……协调　9. 吓跑　10. 盼望,期盼　11. 沉默地,默默地,无声地　12. 在进行中,在发展中　13. 确保,务必　14. 对……厌烦 15. 迷路 Ⅲ.1.Wish; were　2.in case　3.whatever ‎4.was about to; when　5.In this perfect world lived ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①arranged　②for　③arrangement(s)‎ ‎(3)①arranged　②arranged that　(4)arrange for me to visit ‎●2 (2)①in　②to　③supplied　(3)①supplied; to ‎②supplied; with ‎●3 (2)①scared　②to sleep　③handing　④scary ‎(3)①into　②away/off　③of　④to ‎●4 (2)①风景　②视野　③观念,看法　④观看 ‎(3)①to view　②In　③In　④into　⑤as ‎●5 (2)①buried　②Buried　③was buried ‎(3)①buried herself in　②Burying herself in the film ‎③Buried in the film　(4)buried her face in ‎●6 (2)①to　②announcement　③be announced ‎④was announced　(3)①has announced ‎②It has been announced that ‎●7 (2)①on/upon　②reflection　③is reflected　④reflected ‎(3)①反射(声、光、热等)　②映出　③仔细考虑　④显示,表明,反映　⑤考虑, 想到 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①up　②to　③down　④up　(3)to be close to nature ‎●2 (2)①in　②In　③no　④which　⑤as　⑥as　⑦of　(3)①in case of rain　②in case it rains/(should) rain ‎●3 (2)①from/with　②out　③of　④getting ‎(3)①Though tired of dancing　②Tired of dancing ‎●4 (2)①of　②out　③in　④harmonious ‎(3)to live together in harmony ‎●5 (2)①feels at home　②home to　③at home　④make yourself at home ‎●6 (2)①at　②to　③of　④to explain　⑤for 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①had been　②were　③didn't have　④to discuss ‎⑤wishes ‎●2 (2)①Whoever/No matter who　②wherever/no matter where　③whatever　④Whichever/No matter which ‎(3)whoever/no matter who　(4)whatever we want to know ‎●3 (2)①had finished　②when　③leaving　(3)①was about to take　②was on the point of taking　③was taking ‎●4 (2)①lay　②are　(3)Into the dark apartment walked ‎ ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.to arrange　2.In　3.towering　4.Buried ‎5.with　6. was scared　7.tired　8. had been ‎9.whatever　10.when ‎ Ⅱ.1.comfortable→uncomfortable　由and前的形容词awkward“笨拙的,尴尬的”可知此处用comfortable的否定式。‎ ‎2.the→a 　at a loss是固定搭配,意为“迷茫,不知所措”。‎ ‎3.buried→burying 　bury后有宾语her head,其逻辑主语是主句的主语she,故用主动形式即动词-ing形式作状语。‎ ‎4.arrangement→arranging 　此处考查be busy (in) doing sth句型,故将arrangement改为arranging。‎ ‎5.with→to 　supply sth to sb/sth给某人或某物提供某物。‎ Ⅲ.1. arranging　2. visiting　3. biggest　4. the ‎5. dangerous　6. in　7. following　8. really ‎9. where　10. so Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ My headmaster arranged for me to show the foreign teacher around a surrounding tourist spot next weekend. After much consideration, I have decided to go white-water rafting on the Mengdong River. First of all, I have made a schedule as follows. We will set off at 8:00 am and arrive at the destination at 9:30 am. We need to make full preparations in advance. While travelling, we should obey the regulations there, and listen to the lifeguard's instructions. In addition, we must wear life jackets and helmets. ‎