2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou 30页

Unit 2　What is happiness to you ‎　　调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动的影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然基金会)写一封信,请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:‎ ‎1. 说明写信目的;‎ ‎2.简述江豚现状;‎ ‎3.希望WWF如何帮助(比如: 资助江豚保护项目等); ‎ ‎4.表示感谢并期待回复。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises. Seriously affected by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.‎ We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. Secondly, we need information from experts in WWF, which can help us better understand the animal. As a result, we can take better care of them. In addition, we should employ more workers to help us. Challenging as the task is, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later. I would appreciate it greatly if ‎ you could consider my application.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:自我介绍→写信目的→长江江豚的现状→帮助方案→表示感谢与期待回复。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:to our disappointment (令我们失望的是),estimate (估计),play a role in (在……中起作用), endangered (濒临灭绝的), be of great help(有很大帮助),in addition(另外),challenging (有挑战性的)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①过去分词短语作原因状语: seriously affected by human activities;②宾语从句: that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species;③定语从句: which can help us better understand the animal;④倒装结构: challenging as the task is;⑤状语从句: if you could consider my application等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　vt.围绕,环绕 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.电视观众;观看者 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 adj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj.感激的,感谢的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.& vi.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止;放弃;离开  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.美好的;金色的;金的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.匆忙 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.艰难,困苦 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 adj.易使用的;便利的 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.goodwill n.　　　 ‎ ‎2.apart adv.　　　 ‎ ‎3.broadcasting n.　　　 ‎ ‎4.temporary adj.　　　 ‎ ‎5.ski vi.　　　　 n.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.instructor n.　　　 ‎ ‎7.procedure n.　　　 ‎ ‎8.ache vi.& n.　　　 ‎ ‎9.workday n.　　　 ‎ ‎10.instant adj.　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.疼痛,痛苦→　　　　 v.遭受;忍受;经历  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n. 观察者;观看者;电视观众→　　　　 v.观察;考虑;查看 n.观看;视野;意见;风景  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.欣赏;鉴定;感谢→　　　　 v.欣赏;感激;领会→　　　　 adj.感激的;赏识的;欣赏的  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj.感谢的;欣慰的→　　　　 v.感谢→　　　　 adv.感谢地;感激地  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞扬的→　　　　 v. 钦佩;赞美  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的→　　　　 adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→　　　　 v.忍受;承受;具有;支撑  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vt.陪伴;伴随;伴奏→　　　　 n.公司;陪伴;同伴→　　　　 n.同伴;旅伴  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.导师;教练;指导者→　　　　 adj.富有教益的;有教育性的→　　　　 v.指导;通知;命令;教授→　　　　 n.命令,指示;用法说明  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.才能;天才;天资→　　　　 adj.有才能的;天才的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vt.分配→　　　　 n.分配,配置  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 adj.无把握的;含糊的;多变的→　　　　 adj.必然的;确信的;无疑的;有把握的→　　　　 n.必然;确实;确实的事情→　　　　 adv.当然;行(用于回答);必定→　　　　 n.不确定,无把握  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.娱乐;招待;款待→　　　　 v.娱乐;招待;款待→ 　　　　adj.令人愉快的  ‎ ‎13.　　　　 vt.预报,预言,预知→　　　　 adj.可预言的→　　　　 n.预报;预言  ‎ ‎14.　　　　 vt.帮助;协助→　　　　 n.助理,助手 adj.助理的;副的→　　　　 n.援助,帮助  ‎ ‎15.　　　　 n.动机;动力→　　　　 v.刺激;使有动机;激发……的积极性→　　　　 adj.有动力的;有积极性的 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.匆忙地,急切地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.在……之间感到左右为难 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.集中精力于…… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.在不同时代 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.由……陪伴 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.听说 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.使某人欣慰的是 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.气馁,沮丧,闷闷不乐 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.独自,单独;独立地 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.朝……方向(地方)行进,前往 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.apart from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.in good spirits 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.go after 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.at that point 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎15.look back on 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎16.devote oneself to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.cheer up 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎18.adapt to 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.the way(+that/in which)引导的定语从句 While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world 　　　　　　　　　　she remained cheerful. ‎ 在她受伤住院期间,人们为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊奇。‎ ‎2.in case引导的条件状语从句,“以防万一……,以防……”‎ Well, 　　　　　　some of our viewers don't know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?  ‎ 嗯,以防我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事,您能跟我们简单介绍一下她吗?‎ ‎3.apart from远离,和……不在一起;devote oneself to献身于 ‎　　　　　　　　　 her training meant that she had to live 　　　　　　　　　　her parents, she was happy to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　gymnastics.  ‎ 即使参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,她还是乐于把自己献身于体操。‎ ‎4.could have done可能……(表示过去可能发生的事情并未发生);cost sb sth 使某人付出……代价 In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故,可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。‎ ‎5.feel caught between夹在……之间感到左右为难 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.  ‎ 在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间,我感到左右为难。‎ ‎6.be happy about 对……感到满意 I have been 　　　　　　　different things at different times during my life, but my most 　　　　　　　memories are those of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life.  ‎ 在生命的不同阶段,我会因为不同的事情而快乐,但是我最鲜活、最幸福的记忆是关于学生时代的日子,因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 art→artist 艺术家 piano→pianist 钢琴家 tour→tourist 游客 science→scientist 科学家 journal→journalist 新闻工作者;新闻记者 social→socialist 社会主义者 special→specialist 专家 psychology→psychologist 心理学家 规律记忆 与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 champion 冠军 athlete 运动员 coach 教练 competitor 竞赛者 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员 captain 队长 referee 裁判员 ‎1 accompany 　vt. (to travel or go somewhere with sb)陪伴, 陪同;(to happen or exist at the same time with something else)伴随; 为……伴奏 ‎(1)accompany sb 　　　　陪伴某人;为某人伴奏 accompany sb to do sth ‎ ‎ 陪伴某人去做某事 accompany sb at/on… 用……给某人伴奏 accompany sb to a place ‎ ‎ 陪伴某人去某地 be accompanied by 由……陪伴;由……伴奏 ‎(2)company n. 陪伴;宾客,客人;公司;‎ 商号 in the company of 　　　　在……的陪伴下 in company with sb 与某人一起,与某人 结伴 ‎　　　　 sb company 陪伴某人 ‎ keep/part company with sb ‎ ‎ 与某人结交/有分歧 ‎(3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You accompany me calmly in the roof to look that the world goes off slowly. ‎ 你静静地陪我在屋顶看世界慢慢睡去。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her 　　　　the piano.  ‎ ‎②There is a good saying that misery can 　　　　(accompany) by happiness.  ‎ ‎③Wally, 　　　　(accompany) by the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 上周,我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。‎ ‎①We visited the museum 　　　　　　　　　　a few foreign tourists last week. (company)  ‎ ‎②We visited the museum 　　　　　　　a few foreign tourists last week.(accompany) ‎ ‎●2 quit 　v.(to stop doing something or leave a job or a place)停止(做某事);戒掉;辞职;离开 quit sth 　　　　　戒掉某物 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school 退学 quit office 离职 ‎[温馨提示] (1)quit常作“放弃,停止”理解,可与give up互换,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ The doctors told him to quit smoking after the operation.‎ 医生告诉他手术后要戒烟。‎ ‎(2)quit还可作“辞职,离任”理解。‎ She would quit unless the manager promised to give her a rise in the near future.‎ 除非经理答应近期给她加薪,否则她将辞职。‎ ‎(3)quit也可表示“离开,搬离(某地)”。‎ You will receive a notice to quit if you do not pay your rent on time.‎ 如果你不按时付房租,你将被通知搬出去。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. ‎ 当我因为身体状况差而被学校足球队开除的时候,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。‎ ‎(2)It's easy for you to start smoking,but once you become addicted to it, you may find it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你很难戒掉) .  ‎ ‎(3)His complaints were more than I could put up with, so I 　　　　　　　(辞职了). ‎ ‎(4)As my parents were not able to afford my education, I 　　　　　　　(辍学) at 16 and began making a living on my own.  ‎ ‎(5)It's time that you 　　　　　　　　　　　(停止玩网络游戏) and got down to business. ‎ ‎●3 rush 　n.匆忙;仓促;忙碌 v. 匆忙行事;突袭;冲向 ‎(1)gold rush 　　　　淘金热 ‎ rush hour (上下班时)交通高峰期 ‎ ‎　　　　 a rush 匆忙(地),急切(地) ‎ ‎(2)rush into 　　　　冲进;仓促行动 ‎ rush through 仓促处理 ‎ rush off 匆忙离开 rush sb/sth to someplace ‎ 把某人/某物急送到某地 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. ‎ 吃饭慢的人会比那些吃饭快的人每顿少摄入70卡路里左右的热量。‎ ‎(2)After the accident the man who was hurt 　　　　　　　　　　(被急忙送往) the hospital.  ‎ ‎(3)The explosions destroyed the restaurant as people sat down for breakfast 　　　　　　　　　　(在交通早高峰期间).  ‎ ‎(4)Out 　　　　　　　　　　　(警察冲了出去) with a gun on his shoulder as soon as he heard the terrible noise. (rush)  ‎ ‎●4 accomplish 　vt.(to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard)完成,实现 accomplishment n.　　　 完成;成就 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It is hoped that this project to be accomplished by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.‎ 人们希望这个在2020年年底完成的项目会成为这座城市的一个受欢迎的旅游景点。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①We had an excellent performance in 2018; we had many 　　　　　　　(accomplish), and are going strong while meeting China's growing oil demand.  ‎ ‎②We will manage 　　　　　　　(accomplish) the task in time even though it is difficult.  ‎ ‎●5 adapt 　vt.& vi. (to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation)(使)适应,(使)适合;改编 ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to sth 　使……适应/适合……‎ adapt…for 使……适合于……;‎ 为……改编/改写……‎ adapt from 根据……改写/改编 ‎(2)adaptable adj. 　　　　 有适应能力的 adaptation n. 适应;改写本 adopt v. 采用;收养 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎ (1)Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.相反,我们是日间活动的生物,眼睛适应了生存在日光之下。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He tried hard to adapt 　　　　(he) to the new conditions.  ‎ ‎②It was adapted 　　　　another novel, Massage, one of the first Chinese novels to focus on the lives of blind people.  ‎ ‎③This musical was based on the　　　　 (adapt) of a famous book.  ‎ ‎④He found some difficulties adapting 　　　　the local culture.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 The world is changing, and we've to be prepared 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 世界在变化,我们必须准备好去适应这些变化。‎ ‎●6 adequate 　adj.足够的;合乎需要的 ‎【易混辨析】‎ enough, adequate与sufficient enough指由于数量多,足以达到心理的满足;而adequate表示足够的程度比enough低,仅指刚够某事或某场合之所需。修饰名词时,adequate通常置于名词之前,而enough和sufficient置于名词之前或之后均可。‎ I'm sure there is enough space/space enough for all these desks.‎ 我确信有足够的空间放下所有这些课桌。‎ It is obvious that people should have adequate rest in order to work hard. ‎ 很显然,人们应该有充足的休息以便于努力工作。‎ He has sufficient income/income sufficient for a comfortable retirement.‎ 他有足够的收入保证舒适的退休生活。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”.‎ 对人类来说,想要做到这一点(在水上行走),我们需要大到拽起来就能齐耳的脚掌,以此来达到足够的“接触面”。‎ ‎(2)A global refugee advocacy group said that for the United States to allow 10,000 more refugees from Syria was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(反应不够) to the crisis.  ‎ ‎●7 assist 　vt.[(especially written) to help sb do sth] 帮助,协助;支援 ‎ ‎(1)assist sb with sth 　　　　　协助某人某事 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistant n. 　　　　　　　助手;助理 adj. 助理的;副的 ‎(3)assistance n. 帮助;援助 with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下 be of assistance to sb 对某人有帮助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)To preserve a friend three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. ‎ 维持友谊需要三点:当面尊重他,背后赞扬他,需要时帮助他。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①We asked him to assist us 　　　　(design) a new bridge.  ‎ ‎②My family decided to assist me　　　　 my chores.  ‎ ‎③Do you need anybody to assist you 　　　　finishing your work?  ‎ ‎④Professor Smith, along with his five 　　　　(assist), is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.  ‎ ‎⑤　　　　 (assist) by an expert in the field, we soon found a solution to the problem.  ‎ ‎⑥My warm-hearted neighbours always come to our 　　　　(assist) every time we get into trouble.  ‎ ‎●1 apart from 　远离,和……不在一起(相当于far from)‎ fall apart　　　　　破碎;崩溃 far/wide apart 离得很远 joking apart 别说笑话; 认真地说; 说正经的 set/lay/put sth apart for…‎ ‎　　　　　　　 把(某物)留出/拨出/专用 take…apart　　　　　 把……拆开 tell…apart 区分; 分辨(两种事物)‎ aside from 除了……外(还有)‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ apart from还有“除了”的意思,既可以表示 besides的意思,也可以表示 except或 except for的意思,还可以表示 without的意思。‎ Apart from(=except) them, I had no one to talk to. ‎ 除了他们以外, 我没有可以说话的人。 ‎ Apart from(=besides) other considerations, time is also a factor. ‎ 除了别的顾虑之外,时间也是一个因素。 ‎ This is a good essay apart from(=except for) a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一篇好文章。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent. 除了从大象肚子里偶尔发出的响声之外,森林里静悄悄的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The truth has already been familiar to everybody, 　　　　her.  ‎ ‎②We need three more chairs 　　　　these two.  ‎ ‎③Apart 　　　　a few words, I do not know any French at all.  ‎ ‎④Apart from 　　　　(clean) the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and have chats with them.  ‎ ‎●2 in good spirits 　心情好;精神饱满;情绪好 be in bad/low spirits 　精神状态糟糕/情绪低落 in spirit 在内心;在精神上 in the spirit of 本着……精神 the spirit of the age 时代精神 fighting spirit 斗志 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in good spirits. ‎ 上午八点,我们在大青山脚下集合,精神饱满地向顶峰出发。‎ ‎(2)The guests were 　　　　　　　　　(很高兴) when they heard you would come.  ‎ ‎(3)China and other countries can work together to work out the rules for cybersecurity 　　　　　　　　　　(本着……的精神) mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.  ‎ ‎(4)It is not easy to stand against 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(时代精神). ‎ ‎●3 go after 　追赶,追求; 谋求 go ahead 　　　　 开始做,着手干; 进行 go against 违背 go in for 参加考试;爱好 go over 检查;复习 go through 检查,用完,经历 go without 没有……也行,没有……而勉强应付 go about 着手做某事; 忙于某事 go back to 追溯到;回到 go down 落下;下降 go on 发生;持续 go off (闹钟)响起 go out 熄灭;过时 go up 上升;上涨 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Mary left the house in tears so her mother went after her immediately.‎ 玛丽流着眼泪离开家,所以她的妈妈立即追了出去。‎ ‎(2)用以上短语的适当形式填空 ‎①It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons before class and 　　　　　　　　what has been taught after school. ‎ ‎②The country has just 　　　　　　　　two years of civil war and it'll be a long time before everything returns ‎ to normal. ‎ ‎③Their market share has 　　　　　　　　by 30% in the past few years, making them among the largest suppliers in the world.  ‎ ‎④I had to 　　　　　　　　breakfast that morning as I was in a hurry.  ‎ ‎⑤We were doing our homework when the light 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎⑥The alarm clock 　　　　　　　　at 7 this morning, but instead of getting up, I turned it off and went back to sleep. ‎ ‎⑦Jason was determined not to 　　　　　　　　his father's wishes. ‎ ‎●4 ahead of 　在……前面,在……前方;提前;早于;处于优势或领先位置 ahead of time/schedule 　　提前 go 　　　  前进;(事情的)进行,继续;(祈使句)请吧,开始吧 look ahead 往前看,为未来着想或 打算 keep/remain ahead 保持领先地位 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)No matter how many mistakes you make or how slowly you progress, you are already ahead of those who never try. ‎ 无论你犯了多少错,或者你进步得有多慢,你已经走在了那些不曾尝试的人的前面。‎ ‎(2)用ahead相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①In spite of the chairman's illness, the meeting will　　　　　　as planned.  ‎ ‎②Jean used to have difficulty with her schoolwork, but she has been 　　　　　　for the past year.  ‎ ‎③If you 　　　　　　in the distance, you can just see the lights of the village.  ‎ ‎④He made up his mind to fulfil his task　　　　　　secretly. ‎ ‎●1 Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. 见过她的每个人,从护士到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人,如主演电影《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等,都说她精神状态很好。‎ who引导的“分隔式”定语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中逗号后的who引导的定语从句的先行词是famous visitors,中间被一个介词结构like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic隔开,这是“分隔式” 定语从句。‎ ‎【相关拓展】 ‎ 常见的“分隔式”修饰现象:‎ ‎ (1)先行词与其定语从句被介词短语或副词短语隔开。‎ I was the only person in my office that was invited.‎ 办公室里只有我一个人受到了邀请。‎ ‎(2)使用“插入语”增加语言的灵活性。‎ Tom was always late for school, which, of course, made the teacher angry.‎ 汤姆上学总是迟到,这当然会让老师生气。‎ ‎(3)因句中谓语部分过短,而从句较长,为避免头重脚轻,将从句与其所修饰的主语隔开,这种从句有定语从句也有同位语从句。‎ The days are gone when we used foreign oil. ‎ 我们使用“洋油”的日子一去不复返了。‎ Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. ‎ 消息传来,说拿破仑将要亲自来视察他们。‎ ‎(4)用插入语、分词短语、从句等将句中的主语和谓语部分隔开。‎ What do you suppose has happened to her? ‎ 你认为她出了什么事?‎ The building, being built now, is our teaching building.‎ 现在正在建的楼是我们的教学楼。‎ The motorcycle competition in the desert, which lasted ten days, is now over. ‎ 在沙漠举办的摩托车比赛持续了十天,现在结束了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.‎ 他班上有一个女学生患了严重的背部疾病。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It is said this boy, 　　　　had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.  ‎ ‎②There are many people on the platform　　　　are waiting for the train.  ‎ ‎●2 I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants. 在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间,我感到左右为难。‎ feel caught 陷入……‎ feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ feel caught在句中的意思是“陷于……”,相当于be/get caught,常与介词in连用,表示“陷于……之中”;也可与between连用,表示“在……之间感到左右为难”。‎ My dress was caught. 我的连衣裙被钩住了。‎ We were caught in a thunderstorm on the way home.‎ 我们在回家途中遇上了雷雨。‎ I feel caught between what my brother said, what my teacher said and what the experienced worker said.‎ 我哥哥所说的、我老师所说的和那位有经验的工人所说的话使我左右为难。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 常见的类似于“be/get+过去分词+介词”结构的短语有:‎ be stuck in 被卡在……‎ be covered with 覆盖着……‎ be known to 为……所知 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be worried about 担心……‎ be trapped in 被……困住 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be excited at 对……激动 be dressed in 穿着……衣服 be used to (sth/doing sth) 习惯于……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Mexico may feel caught between its important American relationship and its regional partner and rival, Brazil.‎ 墨西哥可能深陷两难境地,一方面是其与美国之间的重要关系,另一方面则是地区伙伴兼对手的巴西。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He was 　　　　(catch) in the traffic jam. As a result, he was late for the meeting for half an hour.  ‎ ‎②When the building began collapsing, she raced down a stairwell into the basement, where she became 　　　　(trap) in an air pocket that allowed her to survive.  ‎ ‎③The old man was lost 　　　　thought and did not hear us come in.  ‎ ‎●3 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ 不定式符号to的省略 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句主要涉及不定式符号to的省略。其完整形式为:all I had to do was to go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 英语中,当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式,且不定式作表语时,to可省略。‎ All you need to do now is (to) complete the form. ‎ 你现在要做的是把这张表格填好。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 不定式的省略:‎ ‎(1)当不定式出现在be afraid, be glad, be happy, be pleased, be ready, be anxious, be eager, be willing, be delighted等作谓语的短语后面作状语时,to后的内容常省略。但是,主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时,不定式符号to 不能省略。‎ ‎—Will you join us in a walk?‎ ‎—I'll be glad to (join you in a walk).‎ ‎“你要和我们一块儿去散步吗?”‎ ‎“我很高兴去。”‎ ‎(2)当不定式出现在want, like, hope, try, wish, love, mean, forget, remember, refuse, prefer, afford, agree, expect, manage, pretend, seem, would like等动词(词组)后面作宾语时,to后的内容常省略。‎ I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didn't mean to. (不可省略to) ‎ 很对不起,我伤了你的感情,但我不是故意的。‎ Come when you like (to). (可省略to) ‎ 你想来的时候就来。‎ ‎(3)当不定式出现在have to, used to, be going to, be able to, need to, ought to等情态动词或半助动词(词组)后面作复合谓语时,to后的内容常省略。‎ ‎—Has she done her homework? ‎ ‎—No, but she's going to (do her homework). ‎ ‎“她已经完成家庭作业了吗?”‎ ‎“没有,但她将要去做。”‎ ‎(4)当不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,to后的内容常省略。常见的动词(词组)有allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like等。‎ He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come). ‎ 尽管我们邀请了他,他也没来。‎ ‎(5)当不定式出现在某些名词如chance, courage, time等后面时,to后的内容常省略。‎ He'll never leave home, as he hasn't got the courage to (leave home).‎ 他永远不会离开家的,因为他没有这种勇气。‎ ‎(6)如果省略的不定式内容是be,to后要保留be。‎ He is not what he used to be.‎ 他已非往日的他了。‎ ‎—Are you a teacher? ‎ ‎—No, but I used to be.‎ ‎“你是老师吗?” “我现在不是,但我过去是。”‎ ‎【注意事项】 ‎ 不定式的完成式省略时一般保留to have,“情态动词+动词完成式”在省略时应保留have。‎ ‎—You ought to have finished your work. ‎ ‎—I know I should have/ought to have. ‎ ‎“你早应该完成工作的。”‎ ‎“我知道我应该如此。”‎ However, during my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have. ‎ 然而,在读大学的第一年,我过于忙于学习和结交新朋友,以至于没有经常给家里写信,其实我应该经常写信的。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)What I'll do is (to) tell her the truth.‎ 我要做的就是告诉她真相。‎ ‎(2)—Would you like to come for a walk with me?‎ ‎—I'd prefer not 　　　　. Thank you.  ‎ ‎“你愿意和我一起散步吗?”‎ ‎“我宁愿不去,谢谢你。” ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.However, she broke away from him 　　　　(rush) back home each night. ‎ ‎2.We have been working very hard all day long, trying 　　　　(accomplish) the task by the deadline. ‎ ‎3.Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon adapted himself 　　　　the new environment. ‎ ‎4.Teachers must make sure that there is 　　　　adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. ‎ ‎5.Apart 　　　　a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. ‎ ‎6.These styles can 　　　　(adapt) to suit different tastes. ‎ ‎7.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit 　　　　(smoke). ‎ ‎8.Jack was in low 　　　　(spirit) those days and no one could tell what it was that bothered him. ‎ ‎9.The rainstorm, 　　　　(accompany) by lightning and thunder, lasted about an hour and we dared not go to ‎ sleep. ‎ ‎10.You won't be able to catch up with the students ahead 　　　　you unless better use is made of your spare time. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend accompanied her.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapted to the positive changes in your lifestyle.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.The author begins with a letter to his sons who his boys will never be able to read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Raising in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Sang Lan was a dedicated and energetic athlete, who had spent many years 1.　　　　 (practise) gymnastics. Her strongest event was the vault. She started winning competitions in 1991 and kept working hard. However, during a practice vault, this young girl made a small mistake. Instead of 2. 　　　　(land) on her feet, Sang landed on her head and broke her neck. She 3.　　　　 (rush) to a top hospital, and specialists said she got injured 4.　　　　 (severe) and would never walk again. ‎ Many famous visitors went to see her to cheer her 5. 　　　　. She felt 6. 　　　　(thank) to be alive and lucky to have the rest of her life to learn new things. ‎ Sang Lan returned to China, and graduated from Beijing University 7.　　　　 she studied broadcasting. She also hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sang Lan works hard 8.　　　　 everything she does and always believes in 9.　　　　 (she). With her positive thinking and great courage towards life, she is not only a role model for young people nationwide 10.　　　　 also will inspire them forever.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.幸福是什么?幸福就是有家人和朋友围绕在身旁。(surround)‎ ‎2.幸福就是要保持好心情。(in good spirits)‎ ‎3. 能与他人分享快乐和悲伤。(sorrow)‎ ‎4.对他人的帮助心存感激。(thankful, assistance)‎ ‎5.但愿每个人都去追求属于自己的幸福。(go after)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(三十三)‎ Unit 2　What is happiness to you?‎ ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1.surround 　2.viewer 　3.junior ‎4.thankful 　5.outstanding 　6. quit 　7.golden ‎8.rush 　9.hardship 　10.handy ‎(二)1.友好;善意 　2.分开,分离 　3. (无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放;广播 　4.短暂的;暂时的 ‎ ‎5.vi.滑雪 n. 滑雪板　6.教练;导师 　7.步骤,程序 ‎ ‎8.疼痛 　9.工作日　10.即食的,方便的;立刻的 ‎ ‎(三)1. suffering; suffer　2.viewer; view ‎3.appreciation; appreciate; appreciative　4.thankful; thank; thankfully 　5.admirable; admire ‎6.unbearable; bearable; bear ‎7.accompany; company; companion　8.instructor; instructive; instruct; instruction　9.talent; talented ‎10.allocate; allocation　11.uncertain; certain; certainty; certainly; uncertainty　12.entertainment; entertain; entertaining　13.predict; predictable; prediction　14.assist; assistant; assistance ‎15.motivation; motivate; motivated Ⅱ.1. in a rush　2. feel caught between　3. focus on ‎4. at different times　5.be accompanied by ‎6. hear about/of　7. to one's relief　8.down in the dumps　9. on one's own　10. head for　11. 远离,和……不在一起; 除了　12.心情好　13. 追求; 谋求 14.在那时; 在那个阶段　15. 回顾　16. 投身于; 专心于; 致力于　17. 高兴起来,振作起来　18. 适应; 改编; 使适合 Ⅲ.1.by the way　2.in case ‎3.Even though; apart from; devote herself to ‎4.could have cost her her future happiness ‎5.feel caught between ‎6.happy about; vivid and happiest ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 keep 活学活用　(2)①on/at　②be accompanied ‎ ‎③accompanied　(3)①in company with　②accompanied by ‎●2 (2)difficult for you to quit　(3)quitted the job ‎(4)quitted school 　(5)quitted playing online games ‎●3 in 活学活用　(2)was rushed to　(3)during the morning ‎ rush hour　(4)rushed the policeman ‎●4 (2)①accomplishments　②to accomplish ‎●5 (2)①himself　②from　③adaptation 　④to ‎(3)to adapt (ourselves) to the changes ‎●6 (2)not an adequate/an enough response ‎●7 (2)①to design　②with 　③in　④assistants ‎ ‎⑤Assisted　⑥assistance 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①except 　②besides 　③from 　④cleaning ‎●2 (2)in good spirits　(3)in the spirit of　(4)the spirit of the age ‎●3 (2)①go over　②gone through　③gone up ‎④go without　⑤went out　⑥went off　⑦go against ‎●4 ahead 活学活用　(2)①go ahead　②keeping/remaining ahead ‎③look ahead　④ahead of time/schedule 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①who　②who ‎●2 (2)①caught　②trapped　③in ‎●3 (2)to ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. to rush　2. to accomplish　3. to　4. an　5. from ‎6.be adapted　7. smoking　8. spirits ‎9.accompanied　10. of Ⅱ.1.accompanied→accompanying　accompany与a friend构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用v.-ing形式作宾补。‎ ‎2.adapted→adapting　adapt与名词body构成逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎3.who→that/which　此句为分隔式定语从句,先行词为a letter。‎ ‎4.Raising→Raised　过去分词作状语,与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。‎ ‎5.enjoyed→enjoying　现在分词作状语,与主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。‎ Ⅲ.1.practising　2. landing　3.was rushed ‎4.severely　5.up　6.thankful　7.where ‎8.at　9.herself　10.but Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ What is happiness? Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. Happiness means being in good spirits. Happiness is being able to share happiness and sorrow with others. It makes us happy to be thankful to others for their assistance. In a word, I hope everyone goes after the happiness of his or her own.‎