2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练33 10页

课时跟踪训练(三十三)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations __________ (密切地) related to public order.‎ ‎[答案]　closely ‎2．He was __________ (后悔的) about his behavior.‎ ‎[答案]　 regretful ‎3．It was __________ (体贴的) of you to bring me my raincoat.‎ ‎[答案]　considerate ‎4．Had I known about this computer program, huge __________ (数量) of time and energy would have been saved.‎ ‎[答案]　amounts ‎5．According to the study, who made the most accurate __________ (预测) of their future life satisfaction?‎ ‎[答案]　prediction ‎6．When he arrived, he found all the work already __________ (finish)．‎ ‎[答案]　finished ‎7．On my recent visit, I held a __________ (live) three－month－old twin that had been rejected by its mother.‎ ‎[答案]　lively ‎8．__________ (mood) and impatient, burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love.‎ ‎[答案]　Moody ‎9．__________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎[答案]　Raised ‎10．I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I __________________ (be) late for the annual talen show.‎ ‎[答案]　would have been Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．令他非常遗憾的是，他不得不因为他的一条腿严重受伤而放弃决赛。‎ ‎________________， he had to quit his final game that one of his legs seriously injured.‎ ‎[答案]　To his great regret ‎2．我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ ‎________________， he looked a bit nervous.‎ ‎[答案]　The first time I interviewed him ‎3．运动能使你保持健康，接触大自然。‎ Sports can help you keep fit and ____________________.‎ ‎[答案]　get in touch with nature ‎4．我发现每天读英语是重要的。‎ I found ______________________ every day.‎ ‎[答案]　it important to read English ‎5．他们指出，如果没有电梯，就不会有市中心的摩天大楼或高楼。‎ Without the elevator, ________________ downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings.‎ ‎[答案]　there could be no Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·长春市高三质量监测)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32－year－old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten－year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her. ”Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening. ”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎1．A late－night phone call for most women is probably from __________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend C．a doctor D．a stranger ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。A项意为“亲戚”；C项意为“医生”；D项意为“陌生人”，都与第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend”不符。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。A项意为“出现，露面”，B项意为“捡起，偶然学会”，D项意为“占据，从事”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.‎ A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜Jane的友谊，故B项正确。根据第二段第二句可知，Erika是Jane的女性朋友，且文中没有提及Erika结婚了多久，故A、C项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，Erika离家很远，而不是离Jane家很远，故D项错误。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance ‎[解析]　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·福州市高三模拟)“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”——Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five－year－old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs ) aren't always an accurate measure of her ‎ abilities.‎ By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26－year－old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high five. I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how he supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rapidly，” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these students are to have such a inspirational teacher.‎ Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold (十倍). She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.‎ I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.‎ Ulmer's reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿患有脑瘫，与人交流者障碍，在她的老师和家人的帮助下，她重拾自信，开始与人沟通。Chris Ulmer的教学能帮助他的学生快速提高自信和自我价值感。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The cerebral palsy with Syona.‎ B．The saying on a classroom wall.‎ C．The standard for kids with special needs.‎ D．The accurate measure of Syona's abilities.‎ ‎[解析]　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知，it指代“Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫)”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?‎ A．He is Syona's favorite teacher.‎ B．He helps increase his students' confidence.‎ C．He uses videos to teach his students.‎ D．He asks his students to help each other.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“I have seen their confidence and self－worth increase rapidly”可知，Chris Ulmer的教学能帮助他的学生快速提高自信和自我价值感，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．Why did Syona feel very pleased in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．She has developed a positive attitude.‎ B．Her mother knew what she expressed.‎ C．Her progress was appreciated by her parents.‎ D．She had been to Ecuador with her classmate.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，由于Syona的妈妈在Syona第一次尝试时就理解了Syona的意思，故Syona感到非常自豪，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．What change has taken place in the author's family?‎ A．They invite Ulmer's students to their home.‎ B．They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly. ‎ C．They feel grateful to people in their lives.‎ D．They give each other praise every day. ‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，我们模仿特教老师Chris Ulmer的教学方法，在家里互相表扬对方，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2018·安徽省安庆市高三月考)‎ Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes. ____1____. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.‎ Here we've listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don't make them.‎ Skipping Classes Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests._____2____. As is known to all, information you'll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.‎ Forgetting to Study When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!‎ ‎3____‎ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. In that way you'll have ample time to get your work done.‎ Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, studying abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don't forget the here and now. ____4____.‎ Failing to Use Available Resources ‎5____. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help. This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.‎ A．Mismanaging Your Time B．Start Preparing for College C．Your senior year of high school is a busy time D．And don't forget to think ahead to university classes E．Teachers know about all the challenges you're facing F．You'd better find out how to avoid these common mistakes G．Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans 语篇解读：文章列出了几条高三学生常犯的错误并给出了如何避免错误的建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据第二段可知，本文介绍了几条高三学生常犯的错误并给出了避免错误的建议，故F项契合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　‎ 根据下句可知，有关大学课程的相关信息可能会出现在高中课程中，因此为了顺利学习大学课程，不能逃避高中课程的学习，由此可知D项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据calculate how long you think something will take you和you'll have ample time to get your work done可知，本部分内容与时间管理有关，A项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　根据本段小标题Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much可知，本段内容与对未来的空想有关，因此，设空处应介绍空想太多的坏处。G项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　根据下句And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.可知，本段介绍的常犯错误是没有充分利用可利用资源，其中them与E项中的Teachers契合，且该空后的内容都是在讲老师能提供的帮助，故选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E