【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2-Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 2　English around the world单元学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　English is spoken as an official language in many countries.Despite slight differences in accent and spelling，it can be well understood by native English speakers.Actually，modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages and trips to the whole world.With many words and expressions borrowed from other cultures，its vocabulary is becoming increasingly large.Therefore，it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently，better go straight to America or Britain！‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.native adj. 本国的；本地的 ‎ n. 本地人；本国人 ‎2.actually adv. 实际上；事实上 ‎3.base vt. 以……为根据 ‎ n. 基部；基地；基础 ‎4.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 ‎5.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 ‎6.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 ‎7.command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 ‎8.request n．& vt. 请求；要求 ‎9.expression n. 词语；表示；表达 ‎10.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 ‎11.straight adv. 直接；挺直 ‎ adj. 直的；正直的 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎2.elevator n. 电梯；升降机 ‎3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 ‎4.voyage n. 航行；航海 ‎5.identity n. 本身；本体；身份 ‎6.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 ‎7.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 ‎8.latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 ‎9.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 ‎10.lightning n. 闪电 ‎11.block n. 街区；块；石块 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.because of 因为；由于 ‎2.come up 走近；上来；被提出 ‎3.at present 现在；目前 ‎4.make use of 利用；使用 ‎5.such as 例如……；像这种的 ‎6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 ‎7.over time 随着时间的过去 ‎8.based on 依据；以……为基础 联想拓展 形容词后缀ial ‎1.official 官方的 ‎2.beneficial 有益的 ‎3.commercial 商业的 ‎4.facial 表面的 ‎5.social 社会的 动词前缀en‎ ‎1.rich→enrich 使充实 ‎2.able→enable 使能够 ‎3.large→enlarge 使扩大 ‎4.sure→ensure 确保；担保 ‎5.danger→endanger 使遭遇危险 短语串记 ‎1.come up 走近；被提出 ‎2.come up with 提出；想出 ‎3.come about 发生 ‎4.come across (偶然)遇见；发现 ‎5.come out 出来；出版；发行 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6.make good/full use of 充分利用 ‎7.make the best/most use of 充分利用 ‎8.take advantage of 利用 ‎9.put...to good use 充分利用 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10.play a part in 参与；在……起作用 ‎11.play the part of 扮演……角色 ‎12.take part in 参加 ‎13.take one's part 支持某人；站在某人一边 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎14.over time 随着时间的过去 ‎15.over the past few years 在过去的几年里 ‎16.over breakfast 边吃早饭边……‎ ‎17.over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边……‎ ‎18.over night 通宵 经典例句 ‎①You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你可以通过阅读英文原著增加词汇量。‎ ‎②I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。‎ ‎③Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.‎ 使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。‎ ‎④The question is bound to come up at the meeting.这个问题必然会在会上讨论。‎ ‎⑤I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。‎ ‎⑥They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。‎ ‎⑦Economic factors have played a significant part in Britain's ‎ decline as a world power.英国在世界强国中的地位逐渐衰弱，主要是经济因素造成的。‎ ‎⑧She's certainly made the best use of her opportunities.她确实充分利用了一切机会。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Her 1.fluency (fluent) in English is an advantage over the other candidates in the job interview.From the 2.expression (express) of the judges，she knows she is 3.gradually (gradual) winning their 4.recognition (recognize)．She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5.basic (base) requirements.If she is admitted to the company，she will 6.frequently (frequent) go on business abroad. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470004】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 base vt.‎ 以……为根据 basing based command vt.‎ 命令；指令；掌握 commanding commanded request vt.‎ 请求；要求 requesting requested recognize vt.‎ 辨认出；承认；公认 recognizing recognized Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Xiao Ming 1.was commanded (command) to finish the work in an hour.The job 2.was recognized (recognize) to be the toughest one at that time.3.Based (base) on the previous experience，he knew it was impossible to finish it in such a short time.He had no choice but 4.to request (request) help from his friends. 【导学号：11470005】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Basing on the weather forecast，a hurricane is around the corner.The hurricane widely recognized to be a great danger to people's lives.So the local government is making preparations for its arrival，commands that all shops and schools be closed for a few days.All residents of our city are requesting to make sure they stay in safe places.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ on the weather forecast，a hurricane is around the corner.The hurricane widely recognized to be a great danger to people's lives.So the local government is making preparations for its arrival， that all shops and schools be closed for a few days.All residents of our city are to make sure they stay in safe places.‎ ‎①command sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，其被动语态是be commanded to do sth.另外，command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should＋) do/be done”。类似用法的动词：recommend，require，request等。‎ ‎②be based on “以……为基础”是base...on...“把……建立在……基础之上”的被动语态形式。但based on可作状语，意为“根据；依据”，相当于according to或depending on。‎ ‎③have no choice but to do sth.是固定句型，与have nothing to do but do sth.同义，意为“只好做某事；被迫做某事”。‎ ‎④request有下列用法：request sth.要求(得到)……；request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事；request that...，从句中用虚拟语气。‎ ‎⑤be recognized to be/as...被认作……/被认为是……；It is recognized that...人们公认……。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动副 come up　走近；上来；提出 come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出……‎ 动介 be recognized as　公认为 The book is now recognized as a classic.‎ 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。‎ 动名介 make use of　 　利用；使用 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 have a good command of ‎ 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ make good use of　好好利用 make the best/most use of　充分利用 make full use of　充分利用 make little use of　很少利用 play a role in　在……扮演一个角色；在……起作用 play the part/role of＋(角色名)　扮演……的角色 介名 at sb.'s command 　听某人支配 at present 现在；目前 I'm at your command—what would you like me to do？‎ 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？‎ 习语 believe it or not　信不信由你 Believe it or not，we have found the lost case.‎ 信不信由你，我们已经找到了丢失的箱子。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Mr.Cook is a great success as a scientist，generally recognized 1.as a genius.Believe 2.it or not，he still makes good use 3.of his time to learn something new.Every time a new theory comes 4.up，he spares no effort to test it by putting it into practice.He believes that practice plays 5.an important part in developing a new theory.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When the fantastic idea came up with at the meeting，believing it or not，our boss had a great passion for it.Then he sent his secretary，who had a good command in English，to fly to America for more ‎ information.The secretary made best use of this chance abroad to compare notes with some leading scientists，who took a significant part in the field of physics.It wasn't long before a new invention began to shock the world.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When the fantastic idea came up with at the meeting， it or not，our boss had a great passion for it.Then he sent his secretary，who had a good command English，to fly to America for more information.The secretary made best use of this chance abroad to compare notes with some leading scientists，who a significant part in the field of physics.It wasn't long before a new invention began to shock the world.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 even if ‎[教材原句]　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与even though相同。‎ Even if family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.‎ 尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，‎ 他们也会齐心协力地把生意做得很成功。‎ Even though you're fluent in English，you may experience linguistic difficulties in the UK.‎ 即使你的英语很流利，在英国也许还是会遇到语言困难。‎ as if/though意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，表示与事实相反的假设时，使用虚拟语气。‎ Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.‎ 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。‎ more...than...‎ ‎[教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ more...than... “与其说……倒不如说……”。　‎ He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.‎ 他考试又失败了。依我看，说他笨倒不如说他懒。‎ ‎(1)more than＋数词或从句 超过……　‎ more than＋形容词 非常……‎ more than＋名词 不只是；不仅仅是……‎ ‎(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 It was much more than we could afford，but far less than the ‎ original asking price.‎ 它远远地超出我们的支付能力，但是比最初的要价低了很多。‎ It is I rather than you that am to blame for the terrible accident.‎ 该对如此可怕事故负责任的应是我，而不是你。‎ The form cannot be signed by anyone other than you.‎ 这个表格不能让除你以外的任何人签字。‎ there is no such...(as...)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ there is no such ...(as ...)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像……)这样的……”；句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”；as在此为介词。‎ There is no such (＝not such a) man in our neighborhood.我们的居民区没有这样的人。‎ It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.它能帮助你认识到根本就没有完美的演讲。‎ This/That/It is because...‎ ‎[教材原句]　This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.‎ 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。‎ This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。‎ You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot.‎ 你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。‎ This/That/It is why ...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Tom looks 1.more like a teacher than a taxi driver.That's 2.because he is always dressed in clean clothes and wears a pair of glasses.3.Even if he gets highly paid，he wants to change his job.Driving a taxi is not safe work.In Tom's view，nothing is more precious 4.than a man's life.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 There is no such thing like failure.That is why failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Therefore，failure provides us more chances other than drawbacks.Even we fail more than once，we are supposed to struggle on our feet again，for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ There is no such thing failure.That is failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Therefore，failure provides us more chances than drawbacks.Even we fail more than once，we are supposed to struggle on our feet again，for the bright future is waiting for us ahead. 【导学号：11470006】‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．In the 1600's，Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ ‎2．Sorry I didn't phone you，but I have been (be) very busy over the past couple of weeks.‎ ‎3．The film to be produced (produce) next month is aimed at reflecting the local culture.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As is known to many，this kind of tiger is native with India.‎ with→to ‎2．The number of Chinese university students have been rising steadily since 1990.‎ have→has ‎3．Those leave the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed.‎ Those后加who ‎4．Time will say whether you have made the right choice or not.‎ say→tell Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Visitors to Sichuan often see pandas in nature reserves，such like Wolong Reserve and Foping Nature Park.The giant panda is native for China，but this animal was in danger of dying out before 1980's.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of giant pandas have been on the increase over the past decades.Those have been protecting pandas from disappearing really deserve to be respected.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Visitors to Sichuan often see pandas in nature reserves，such ‎ Wolong Reserve and Foping Nature Park.The giant panda is native China，but this animal was in danger of dying out before 1980's.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of giant pandas been on the increase over the past decades.Those have been protecting pandas from disappearing really deserve to be respected. 【导学号：11470007】‎ ‎①in the 1600's “在17世纪”。又如：in the 1970's “在20世纪70年代”。‎ ‎②over the past few years “在过去的几年里”，此短语常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎③film to be produced “将要拍摄的电影”，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。区别：film produced “拍摄好的电影”，过去分词作定语表示已完成的被动动作。‎ ‎④be native to...固定搭配，意为“(动植物)原产于……；是……土生土长的动物或植物”。‎ ‎⑤the number of短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。注意与a number of的用法相区别。‎ ‎⑥those who或anyone who是常见的英语表达，意为“凡是……的人”，who引导定语从句，修饰those和anyone。与whoever用法相似。‎ ‎⑦tell与can连用表示“知道；区分”。可构成短语：tell...from...和tell...apart。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 现在，英语在我们的生活中越来越重要(play a ...part in)。因为(because of)这，很多学生在努力学习英语。学习中我们会遇到(come across)很多困难，会发现很多东西很难学，如(such as)习语、语法等。很多人提出了(come up with)不同的方法来处理它们，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础(base)；我们应该利用(make use of)每一个机会来练习说英语。逐渐地(gradually)你就会发现自己爱上了(fall in love with)英语学习。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：an→a　第二句：hardly→hard 第四句：去掉第一个with　第五句：based后加on　第六句：fall→fallen