【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块5U1及答案 11页

‎019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块5U1及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.‎ Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.‎ One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."‎ The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.‎ So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.‎ She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.‎ ‎1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.‎ A.it was common for women to be airline pilots B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams ‎2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?‎ A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.‎ B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.‎ C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.‎ D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.‎ ‎3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.‎ B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.‎ C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.‎ D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.‎ ‎4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?‎ A. Her father’s influence on her.‎ B. Mrs Slaton’s support.‎ C. Her decision to stand up for herself.‎ D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Jean was devastated and humiliated"和第四段中的"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement"可知答案为D。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper 的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.—Did he _______ taking away your digital camera on the desk?‎ ‎—No. Perhaps it wasn’t stolen by him.‎ A. receive B. admit C. permit D. accept ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意： “他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？” “没有。或许不是他偷的。 ”receive 接收，收 到；admit 承认，允许进入； permit 允许，许可；accept 接受。‎ ‎2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to ‎_______ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.‎ A. meet with B. put off C. give away D. focus on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】focus on 集中注意力于；meet with 符合，遭受；put off 推迟，脱去；give away 放弃(机会)；泄露(秘 密等)，分发，出卖。句意：“新常态”，2014 年十大新词汇之一，传递了这样的理念，中国必 须注重经济发展的质量和适应新的形势。‎ ‎3.The media made different remarks _______ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.‎ A. on B. for C. of D. in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航 MH370 有不同的评价。这里使用了词组 make different remarks on 对……‎ 做出不同的评价。‎ ‎4.Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】先行词是 Gun control, 指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭 配 argue about sth。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。‎ ‎5.I _______ you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.‎ A. betrayed B. forgave C. apologized to D. satisfied with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】betray 出卖，背叛；forgive 原谅，宽恕；apologize 道歉；satisfy 满足。句意：我因昨天的行为向 你道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意，否则我会内疚的。‎ ‎6.––Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others.‎ ‎––No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.‎ A. allergic B. immune C. relevant D. sensitive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】allergic 过敏的，过敏症的，对……极讨厌的；immune 免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；relevant 有关的，中肯的，相关联的；sensitive 敏感的，be sensitive to 对……敏感的。句意： “艾丽斯对别 人的苦难总是善良和敏感的。 ” “难怪她选择去做救援人员。 ”‎ ‎7.When interviewed, he said to the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party,‎ is _______ to wholeheartedly serving the people.”‎ A. related B. accustomed C. attached D. committed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be related to 与……有关系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.习惯于(做)某事；be attached to 附属于；‎ be committed to 献身于，致力于。句意：接受采访时，他对环球时报说： “不同于西方的政党，中 国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。 ”‎ ‎8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, you’re at the ‎ _______ of world prices.‎ A. risk B. expense C. mercy D. Cost ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】at the mercy of 任……摆布，在……前毫无办法，故选 C 项。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法 则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。‎ ‎9.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _______ their financial situation.‎ A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平的 教育。in terms of 在……方面；on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in view of 鉴于。‎ ‎10.He is the first person you can think of to _______,for he is always ready to help whoever is in need.‎ A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】approve of 批准，赞同；rely on 依赖，依靠；bring about 导致，造成；keep on 坚持，继续。句意：‎ 他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人，因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。‎ ‎11.The graduates _______ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.‎ A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成为其中一员), 其被动式为 sb.be admitted to/into...。本题中此结构用作 定语, 相当于定语从句 who are admitted into the ‎ company。句意：毕业生被公司录用并开始工作之 前通常接受严格的培训。‎ ‎12.The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _______ on the blackboard.‎ A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】focus one’s eyes on...把视线集中到……上，在 with 复合结构中 their eyes 与 focus on 之间为逻辑上 的被动关系，故应用过去分词 focused。句意：学生们目光盯着黑板认真听老师讲课。‎ ‎13.In recent years China’s space program has made great progress, in parallel with the country’s _______ economic rise.‎ A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空 计划也取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎14.Thus, I would argue _______ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,‎ even though that might be the more risky choice.‎ A. with B. for C. against D. over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 argue for 为……而争论， 为……而辩护； argue against 争辩(反对……)； argue with sb.about/over sth.‎ 与某人争论某事；句意：因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜的不同的东西，尽管 这可能是更冒险的选择。‎ ‎15.—Have you made an apology _______ him _______ breaking his window?‎ ‎—Yes, I have.‎ A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】make an apology to sb. for sth.就某事向某人道歉。句意： “你因为打破他的玻璃向他道歉了吗？”‎ ‎“是的，我道歉了。 ”‎ 三、完形填空。‎ I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 　1　 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 　2　 first my mom, then my friends, and 　3　 even my own daughter. Often my 　4　 wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 　5　 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 　6　 at a time like everyone else! ” ‎ At times I didn’t 　7　 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 　8　 out what to do months and even years from now 　9　 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 　10　 of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages 　11　 to go. I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the 　12　 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 　13　 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, 　14　, doesn’t work like that. It loves to 　15　 us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will　16　. ‎ Recently when I found myself living in the 　17　 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I 　18　, turned the book of my life back to the 　19　 page, and thanked God for today. ‎ Each of us has to 　20　 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局, 后来发展到其他事也这样没耐心。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴, 女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读, 正如人生一样应该过好当下。‎ ‎1. A. since　　 B. for　　 C. when　　 D. because ‎【解析】选C。当一本书读到一半时, 我就想要知道结局是怎么样的。 since自从; for因为; when当……时候; because 因为。故选C。‎ ‎2. A. confused B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed ‎【解析】选B。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知,‎ ‎ 我的这个坏习惯激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse使困惑; annoy使恼怒; delight使高兴; embarrass使尴尬。故选B。‎ ‎3. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally ‎【解析】选D。根据上文提到“first. . . then. . . ”可知, 最后(finally)惹恼了自己的女儿。usually通常; obviously明显地; accidentally偶然地; finally最后。故选D。‎ ‎4. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement ‎【解析】选A。我的不耐心不仅仅是对我自己读的书, 对他人读的书也是很急于知道故事的结局。impatience没耐心; misunderstanding误解; disappointment失望; disagreement不同意。故选A。‎ ‎5. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching ‎【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 应该是读书, 读书用动词read。故选B。‎ ‎6. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition ‎【解析】选A。根据最后一段中的“Each of us has to________ the book of life line by line”可知, 女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。page页码; copy 本; chapter章; edition版。故选A。 ‎ ‎7. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit ‎【解析】选D。根据下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知, 我的坏习惯不仅仅是局限于看书方面, 也体现在我的生活上。 contribute贡献; devote奉献; apply申请, 应用; limit限制。故选D。‎ ‎8. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn ‎【解析】选B。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事, 而不是享受现在的生活。try out(采用前)严密试验; figure out弄懂, 搞清楚; let out 泄露; turn out 结果是。 故选B。‎ ‎9. A. on the part of B. other than C. instead of D. on the basis of ‎【解析】选C。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事, 而不是享受现在的生活。on the part of就……而言; other than除了, 不同于; instead of代替, 而不是; on the basis of根据。‎ ‎ 故选C。‎ ‎10. A. book B. river C. picture D. play ‎【解析】选A。根据空后的“that I had many pages________to go”可知, 这里作者把生活看作一本书。故选A。 ‎ ‎11. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted ‎【解析】选B。人生这本书还有很多可以看的。forget忘记; leave离开, 剩下; keep保持; regret遗憾。故选B。‎ ‎12. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments ‎【解析】选C。根据前文可知, 我在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结局, 而对于自己人生的这本书, 虽然还没有写完, 但我已迫不及待地想要写出结局。feelings感觉; beginning开端; ending结局; comments评价。故选C。‎ ‎13. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically ‎【解析】选C。根据下文“Life, ________, doesn’t work like that. ”可推知, 我总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它, 所以这是愚蠢的。consciously自觉地; strangely 奇怪地; foolishly愚蠢地; critically批评性地。故选C。 ‎ ‎14. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however ‎【解析】选D。然而人生并不像我们预设的那样。otherwise否则; moreover而且; therefore因此; however但是。故选D。‎ ‎15. A. surprise B. cheat C. satisfy D. frighten ‎【解析】选A。从下文中的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will________”可知, 生活总是有新问题, 变化或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。surprise使人惊讶; cheat欺骗; satisfy使人满意; frighten吓唬。故选A。 ‎ ‎16. A. make B. bring C. take D. award ‎【解析】选B。生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来(bring)新的问题、变化或者机会。故选B。‎ ‎17. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream ‎【解析】选B。根据上文, 我在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情, 即生活在“未来”, 由此可知选B。‎ ‎18. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled ‎【解析】选D。我明白了生活要一天天地过, 所以我笑了。cheer欢呼; cry哭; lose失去; smile 微笑。故选D。‎ ‎19. A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right ‎【解析】选D。当内心的声音提醒我要过好每一天时, 我把人生的这本书翻回到正确的(right)那一页。 exciting令人激动的; hopeful充满希望的; favorite最喜欢的; right对的。 故选D。‎ ‎20. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate ‎【解析】选A。根据上文中的“to write the________of it halfway through”可知选A。 ‎ 四、短文改错。‎ When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.‎ 文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者呼吁人们保护我们生存的环境。‎ 答案：When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I ‎ I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect ‎ environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.‎ ‎❶　解析：think→thought。句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。‎ ‎❷　解析：countryside前加the。句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎❸　解析：or→and。句意：那里山是绿的并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎❹　解析：on→with。句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。‎ ‎❺　解析：been去掉。句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。‎ ‎❻　解析：seriously→serious。句意：全球变暖已经成为一个严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词。‎ ‎❼　解析：airs→air。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词air为不可数名词。 ‎ ‎❽　解析：Much→Many。句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用Many修饰。‎ ‎❾　解析：found→find。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。‎ 　解析：your→our/the。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。‎ ‎ ‎