2020届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（24页） 24页

(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．flight n．　　　　 　　　　　 飞行；航班 2．cheek n．[纵联 1] 面颊 3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进 4．posture n. 姿势；体态 5．crossroads n. 十字路口 6．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 7．fist n. 拳头 8．yawn vi. 打呵欠 9．respectful adj. 恭敬的 10．subjective adj. 主观的 11．rank n. 等级；军衔 12．cassette n. 磁带 13．employee n. 雇员 14．misread vt. 读错；误解 15．facial adj. 面部的 16．canteen n. 食堂 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．dormitory n. 宿舍 2．major adj.[纵联 2] 主要的 3．approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 4．likely adj.[纵联 3] 可能的 5．hug vi.&vt. 拥抱 6．function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 7．represent vt. 代表；象征 8．simply adv. 简单地；只 9．ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 10．adult n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明 n．州；状况 2．greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼 3．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起 来 4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇； 好奇心 5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误 会 7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 8．anger n．怒气； 怒火→angry adj.生气的 9．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理[纵联 4] 纵联 1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词一览 ①cheek 面颊 ②forehead 额头 ③chest 胸部 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉咙 ⑥stomach 胃 纵联 2.以­or 结尾的形容词扫描 ①major 主要的 ②minor 次要的 ③junior 身份或地位低的 ④senior 身份或地位高的 ⑤superior 更好的；更高的 纵联 3.后缀­ly 构成的形容词集锦 ①likely 可能的 ②costly 昂贵的 ③daily 日常的 ④friendly 友好的 ⑤lively 活泼的 ⑥lovely 可爱的 ⑦weekly 每周的 ⑧brotherly 兄弟般的 纵联 4.以 e 结尾的形容词去掉字母 e 加 ly 或直接加 ly 变为副词 荟萃 ①true→truly ②possible→possibly ③comfortable→comfortably ④gentle→gently ⑤simple→simply ⑥entire→entirely ⑦complete→completely ⑧fortunate→fortunately ⑨wide→widely ⑩rude→rudely 单元话题——肢体语言 子话题 1　身体部位 ①shoulder n．肩；肩膀 ②finger n．手指 ③wrist n．手腕 ④neck n．颈；脖子 ⑤waist n．腰；腰部 ⑥lip n．嘴唇 ⑦palm n．手掌 ⑧arm n．手臂；胳膊 子话题 2　身体动作 ①drag v．拖；拉；拽；扯 ②nod n．&v.点头 ③clap n．&v.鼓掌；拍手 ④pat vt.轻拍 ⑤wave v．挥手 ⑥glance vi.看一下；扫视 ⑦observe v．观察；观测 ⑧cough vi.咳嗽 ⑨sigh vi.叹息；叹气 ⑩wipe vt.擦；揩 [学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2018·江苏高考阅读 C)If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom­and­pop carmakers are unlikely❶ to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major❷ players. ①写出 unlikely 在本单元的反义词：likely ②写出加黑词在本句中的含义：主要的， major 还可用作名词， 意为“主修科目” 2．(2018·北京高考阅读 D)The possibility of self­driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test 　❶　 (true) self­driving cars on public roads. The state❷ also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self­driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. ①用 true 的适当形式填空：truly，要注意其副词变换形式 ②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：statement，意为“陈述” 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语， 成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。 (major) In_fact,_he_inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a _bridge_between_China_and_the_world. 2．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)第二，到户外和朋友一起进行体育 锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。(anger) Second,_going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games_with_your_frie nds_as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger. (二)课堂重点释疑 1．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称 [记牢] (1)represent ...as/to be ...　 宣称……为……； 把……描绘成…… represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事 (2)representative n. 代表；译员 adj. 典型的； 有代表性的 [练通]　单句语法填空 ①She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. ② In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. [写美]　一句多译 (2017·6 月浙江高考写作)我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们 的郊游活动。 ③ I’d like to represent_my_class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent) ④ On_behalf_of_my_class,_I’d like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf) 2．curious adj.好奇的 [记牢] (1)be curious about　　　　　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 [练通] 单句语法填空 ① (2016· 北 京 高 考 )In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. ② People gathered round, curious to_know (know) what was happening. ③(2018·天津高考)A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness. 单句改错 ④ Curious enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.Curious→Curiously [写美]　补全句子 ⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选 择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。 The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life_of_American_students. 3．approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 [记牢] (1)an approach to ...　　 接近；近似；……的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 正在/将要接近 [练通] 单句语法填空 ① Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching (approach)． ②Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ③All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. 单句改错 ④ The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.find→finding [用准]　an approach to 中的 to 为介词， 后面要跟名词或动名词 作宾语。 [写美]　词汇/句式升级 ⑤ As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. →With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/around_t he_corner,_some students are getting more and more nervous.(升级加彩 词；with 复合结构) [联想]　注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 4．defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 [记牢] (1)defend ...from/against　　 保护……以免受；防御 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护 [练通] 单句语法填空 ①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick. ② They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections. 单句改错 ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defend of their country.defend→defence [用准]　defend, defence 表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危 害者用介词 against；若接被保护者用介词 of。 [写美]　补全句子 ④竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是母亲的天性。 It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to_defend_her_child_from_harm_and_danger. 5．major adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业 vi.主修 [记牢] (1)major in　　　　　　　 主修 (2)majority n. 多数；大多数 in the/a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数…… [练通] 单句语法填空 ① (2018·6 月 浙 江 高 考 )As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position. ② In that company I once worked, women workers were in the majority. [写美]　词汇升级 ③ Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(升级加彩词汇) →Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the_majority_of them are over the age of fifty. [词汇过关综合训练]　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1 ． Mr. Brown is a highly educated man so he didn’t express his anger (怒火) before the guests yesterday. 2 ． According to his statement ( 陈 述 ), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club. 3．Tom is likely (可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance. 4．Even if Jack was misunderstood (误解) by his friends, he didn’t tell them the truth. 5．It’s known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time. 6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics. 7．Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend. 8．As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so you’d better give it up. 9．The function (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 10 ． The couple hugged ( 拥 抱 ) each other when they heard the exciting news. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1 ． The study shows that there is a close association (associate) between smog and lung cancer. 2．At first sight, there is nothing special about this watch, but in fact it’s a mobile phone with various functions (function)． 3．I was truly (true) inspired by his words and determined to work harder to catch up with others. 4 ． Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously (curious)． 5 ． Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 6 ． The clerk greeted James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank. 7．The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English. 8．Susan hugged (hug) her mother goodbye and got on the train with tears in her eyes. Ⅲ.单句改错 1 ． As far as I’m concerned, his performance is true entertaining.true→truly 2．The best approach to build up your body is to do exercise every day.build→building 3．My parents will be angry at me if I get home late.at→with 4 ． She is in Beijing University, majors in English Literature.majors→majoring 或 majors 前加 and 5．The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curious.curious→curiosity Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全句子/一句多译 1．众所周知，孩子对周围的一切充满了好奇心。(curiosity) As we all know, children are_full_of_curiosity about everything around them. 2．这些绿色屏障不但改变了北京的面貌，而且保护着它免受沙 漠的侵蚀。(defend) These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend_it_against/from_the_desert. 3．我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。 ① Representing_our_school,_I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent) ②On_behalf_of_our_school,_I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.(behalf) (一)课前自主学习 1．be_curious_about　　　　　 对……感到好奇 2．defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受 3．on_the_contrary 相反地 4．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望…… 5．in_general [串记 1] 总的来说；通常 6．get_close_to 接近；靠近 7．as_if 好像 8．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 9．turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃 10．lose_face [串记 2] 丢脸 [同根短语串记] 串记 1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全 ①in general 通常 ②on the whole 总之 ③in a word 总之 ④all in all 总之 ⑤in conclusion 总之 ⑥in short/brief 总之；简言之 ⑦to sum up 总之 ⑧to conclude 总之 串记 2.变“脸”真神奇 ①lose face 丢脸 ②make a face 做个鬼脸 ③face to face 面对面 ④in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等) ⑤save one’s face 挽回面子 ⑥be faced with 面对 1．move close to sb.　　　　 向某人靠近 2．put up one’s hands 举起手 3．introduce oneself 自我介绍 4．shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 5．stand close to sb. 站的离某人近 6．express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感 7．facial expressions 面部表情 8．be willing to_do sth. 乐意做某事 1 ． The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是 英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 2 ． Not_all_cultures_greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距 离的程度也并不一样。 3．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不 过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方， 而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。 [学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语和句式(补全句子) 1．(2018·北京高考阅读七选五)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are_much_more_likely_to_get_angry (更有可能生气)． 2 ． (2014· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 A)Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are_curious_about (对……感到好奇)． 高考采撷(二)　写作中的句式(补全句子) 1．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅 是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the first ...to do) I would really like to interview him because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 2．(2014·四川高考书面表达)考试很可能会像预期的那样顺利， 我进入我最喜欢的大学的梦想将会实现。(likely) The exams are_likely_to_work_out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true. (二)课堂重点释疑 [短语集释] 1．in general 总的来说；通常 [记牢] (1)as a general rule　　　　　 一般而言；通常 generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言 (2)on the whole＝to sum up 总的来说 as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说 in a word 总之 in short/brief 简而言之；总之 [练通]　单句语法填空 ①We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. ②As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. [用准]　in general 意为“总的来说，通常”，常常作插入语，可放 在句首或句中。 [写美]　一句多译 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 ③ Generally_speaking,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. ④In_general,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 2．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 [记牢] (1)feel at ease　　　　　　 感到心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下 (2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 (3)ease one’s mind 使某人安心 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [练通]　单句语法填空 ①At first, he didn’t feel at ease in the strange surroundings. ②We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ③I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do. [用准]　at ease 既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease 只能作状语。 [写美]　补全句子 ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous, you’d_better_listen_to_some_light_music_to_put_yourself_at_ease. [句式集释] 1．the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的 人” [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. [悟拓展例句] (1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)． (2)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed. (3)She has only a little room to_live (live) in. (4)The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. [析用法规则] (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next, the only, the last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 (3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词 或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 (4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有： ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等。 [背写作佳句] (1)In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(要点句) (2)He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.(要点句) 2．be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事” [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them. [悟拓展例句] (1)That means the price is likely to_go (go) down because of the competition. (2)If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)． (3)If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. →If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others. (4)I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely (like) to be accepted under present condition. [析用法规则] 用法归纳 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事 it’s likely that ... 很可能…… (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 be unlikely to ... 不可能…… 注意事项 likely 用于“it is likely that ...”和“sb./sth. be likely to do sth.” 句型中，但不用于“it is likely for sb./sth. to do sth.”句型中。 [背写作佳句] (1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners.(要点句) (2)Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(要点 句) [词块、句式过关综合训练]　 Ⅰ.选词填空 get close to， feel at ease， on the contrary， turn one's back to， lose face， in general 1．Alice didn’t give up her dream. On_the_contrary,_she overcame the difficulty and realized it. 2．Mr. Liu was so angry that he turned_his_back_to his son, without saying anything. 3．Tom didn’t answer the question and felt that he lost_face before his classmates. 4．To make her family members feel_at_ease,_Mrs Green lied that she was travelling together with her friends. 5．Mountain­climbing is great fun. You’ll get_close_to nature and take exercise at the same time. 6 ． In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 1．我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一得 满分的人。(动词不定式作后置定语) My son told me gladly that he was the third person to_finish_his_homework and the only one to_get_full_marks in their class. 2．身体活跃的孩子更有可能变成积极健康的成年人。(be likely to do sth.) Physically active children are_more_likely_to_become_active_and_healthy_adults. 3．面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。 ①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger. ②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger. 4．众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。 ① As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.­ing 作主语) ② As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it 作形式主 语) Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请 Smith 教授来 校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语 给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于提纲式作文，要求写一封感谢信，话题具有一定的开放 性，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。文章可分三个层次：开头 点明写信目的，真诚地表达对 Smith 教授的感谢；主体部分应对通过 讲座师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义进行构思，属于半开放类， 但不能漫无边际的想象，应做到发挥要合情合理，如身势语是表达情 感最有效的方法之一；结尾应再次表达感谢，紧扣写信的目的，与首 段相呼应。 要点 1：我是李华，我写信表达对您真诚的感谢。(convey) My_name_is_Li_Hua._I’m_writing_to_convey_my_sincere_appreci ation_to_you. 要点 2：通过您的讲座，我们了解到身势语是表达情感的最有效 的方法之一。 Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_o ne_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings. 要点 3：再次感谢您精彩的演讲。 Thank_you_again_for_your_wonderful_lecture. 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使文章在内容上和形式上更丰满，我们在增加细节的同时， 要学会使用较高级的语法结构和高频词汇给文章增加亮点。如：要点 1 可以增加 v.­ing 作状语“代表我们学校”和现在分词短语作后置定语 “上周你给我们的有关身势语的专题讲座”；要点 2 可以增加时间状语 从句并进一步举例说明常用的几个肢体语言的含义；要点 3 可以增加 个人观点，再次强调专题讲座上所学知识非常有益。 拓展要点 1：我是李华。代表我们学校，我写信表达对您上周给 我们做的有关身势语的专题讲座的真诚的感谢。(v.­ing 作状语，现在 分词短语作后置定语) My_name_is_Li_Hua.Representing_our_school,_I’m_writing_to_co nvey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_concerning_bod y_language_you_gave_us_last_week. 拓展要点 2：通过您的讲座，我们了解到当涉及交际时，身势语 是表达情感的最有效的方法之一。(when 时间状语从句) Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_o ne_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings_when_it _comes_to_communication. 补充要点 2： ①微笑是开心最通用的表达。(universal expression) Smiling_is_the_most_universal_expression_of_happiness. ②目光从别人身上移开意味着对某人或者他或她说的话不感兴 趣。 (look away from) Looking_away_from_a_person_means_showing_no_interest_in_the _person_or_what_he_or_she_says. ③并不是所有的文化用同样的方式欢迎人。(部分否定) Not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way. 拓展要点 3：我的确相信当我们与来自其他国家的人交流时这些 知识非常有益。再次感谢你精彩的演讲。 I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_we_c ommunicate_with_people_from_other_countries.Thank_you_again_for_ your_wonderful_lecture. 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 结合写作要点，文章可分为三段来写。根据语篇表达中的逻辑关 系，在主体段可添加连接词 for example， however 将所有要点巧妙 连接，使文章顺畅、过渡自然。 Dear_Professor_Smith， My_name_is_Li_Hua.Representing_our_school,_I’m_writing_to_co nvey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_concerning_bod y_language_you_gave_us_last_week. Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_o ne_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings_when_it _comes_to_communication.For_example,_smiling_is_the_most_universa l_expression_of_happiness.Looking_away_from_a_person_means_showi ng_no_interest_in_the_person_or_what_he_or_she_says.However,_not_a ll_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way. I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_we_c ommunicate_with_people_from_other_countries.Thank_you_again_for_ your_wonderful_lecture. Yours， Li_Hua 理清段落结构之(一)　并列 并列式段落往往是列举两个事物或一个事物在不同情况下的相 同或不同之处。利用这种段落结构可速判阅读七选五题型中的标题类 题目，对把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至关重要。 [高考典例 1]　2016·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五节选 并列关系 ●　17　 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants ， flowers， patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers 肥料. 　 18E　.However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall 回忆 your childhood memories … 根据并列的段落标题，可知 17 题应为祈使句，可初步断定为 A、 B 选项，由该段倒数第二句可知此题应选 A 项。 A．Know why you garden　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F ． You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have [高考典例 2]　2012·辽宁卷·C 篇 In the past two decades， the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently， the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art ， history and philosophy  哲 学 . Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States， at the same time， are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever， and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker， he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West， even if his birthday is. 以前西方学习儒学和中国文化的情况。 现在西方学习儒学和中国文化的情况。 ⇓ 总结出 孔子和中国文化对西方的影响。