2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish 20页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1British and American English单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与自我——语言学习)‎ 一单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.obvious adj.显然的;显而易见的 ‎2.remark n.评论;讲话 ‎3.switch n.开关　v.改变;交换;转换 ‎4.rapidly adv.迅速地 ‎5.attempt n.&v.努力;尝试 ‎6.criticise vt.批评 ‎7.standard adj.标准的 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.accent n.口音 ‎2.queue vi.(英)排队(等候)　n.行列;长队 ‎3.omit vt.省略 ‎4.structure n.结构;体系 ‎5.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动 v.轻弹;抖动 ‎6.edition n.(广播、电视节目的)期;版 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt.使某人困惑→　confused　adj.感到困惑的 ‎ ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ 动词+e(a)nce=名词 ‎①refer+ence=reference(‎ ‎2.variety n.种类→various　adj.各种各样的→　vary　vi.不同;变化→variation n.变化;变异 ‎ ‎3.differ vi.不同;有区别→difference n.区别→different adj.不同的 ‎4.　settler　n.移民;定居者→　settle　v.解决;定居;平静→　settlement　n.解决;定居;殖民 ‎ ‎5.announcement n.声明;宣告→announce vt.宣布 ‎6.add vt.加;增加→addition n.增加;加法 ‎7.reference n.参考;查阅→refer vi.参考;查阅 参考)‎ ‎②differ+ence=difference(差别)‎ ‎③attend+ance=attendance(出席)‎ ‎④assist+ance=assistance(帮助)‎ ‎⑤prefer+ence=preference(偏好)‎ ‎⑥ignore+ance=ignorance(忽视)‎ ‎⑦guide+ance=guidance(指导)‎ ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.The English novel has been simplified,so it is simple enough for beginners to read.(simple)‎ ‎2.What the little boy said was so confusing that we looked at each other and felt confused.(confuse)‎ ‎3.There are various reference books for students to get,but they should choose those which are convenient for them to refer to whenever necessary.(refer)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　‎ ‎1.have...incommon有相同的特点 ‎2.makeadifference有影响,使不相同 ‎3.fill up装满;填写 ‎4.lead to引起;导致 ‎5.in favour of同意;支持 ‎6.refer to...as...称……为……‎ ‎7.thanks to幸亏,多亏 ‎8.a couple of两三个;一对 ‎9.pick up(偶然)学会;(偶然)获得 ‎10.after all 毕竟　　　　　11.at the flick of 轻轻一按 ‎12.on the air 广播中 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.The sea air has made a difference to her health.‎ ‎2.—I’ve got a couple of questions I’d like to ask you.‎ ‎—Right,fire away.‎ ‎3.The pain is wearing off,so I’m beginning to feel better.‎ ‎4.She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.‎ ‎5.Thanks to the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.‎ ‎13.make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 ‎14.wear off 逐渐消失 15.now that 既然 Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用　‎ ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.‎ 一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语,这没有太大的关系。(教材Page 1)‎ 要点提炼 whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①他不管是来参加宴会还是不来,都没有太大的影响。‎ It won’t make much of a difference whether he’ll come to the party or not.‎ ‎②由于缺乏独立,目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。‎ For lack of independence,most students have great difficulty adapting to college life at present.‎ ‎③大雾导致许多航班延迟起飞。‎ The heavy fogled to many flights delaying their taking off.‎ ‎ understanding a New Yorker.‎ 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。(教材Page 2)‎ 要点提炼 have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难。‎ ‎3.But it has also led to 　lots of American words and structures passing　 into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. ‎ 但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英式英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英式英语将要消失。(教材Page 3)‎ 要点提炼动词-ing形式的复合结构:动词-ing形式的逻辑主语+动词-ing形式。‎ ‎4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a ‎④我碰到了交通阻塞,所以延误了。‎ My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.‎ ‎ year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.‎ 到19世纪50年代为止,该书以每年一百万册的速度销售,成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。(教材Page 9)‎ 要点提炼动词-ing形式在句中做结果状语,动词-ing形式表示一种自然的结果。‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ British and American English differ 1.in many ways.The 2.difference(differ)in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be 3.confusing(confuse).There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778,once against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that English in the newly independent United States should have ‎ ‎ prepositions 4.where Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in which the two 5.varieties(vary)differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors 6.have influenced(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 7.steadily(steady)for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made 8.it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has ‎ distinctive “American”look.‎ His first book,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested the spelling of English words.The book was popular.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making one of the most popular school books ever.‎ What’s more,Webster is best for his AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,which first ‎ was ‎ appeared in 1828.Today,it still the number one for American students.‎ ‎ also led to lots of American words and structures 9.passing(pass)into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other,10.wherever they are.‎ 二单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Star Power Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病) has a powerful influence on American families and our health. And women are seriously influenced. Today nearly twothirds of those with Alzheimer's are women and more than 70 percent of Alzheimer's caregivers are women. In partnership with the Alzheimer's Association, I founded the Wipe Out Alzheimer'‎ s Challenge. Our mission (使命) is to help women of all ages to raise awareness about the disease and raise millions of dollars to fund serious research into women's brains.‎ ‎—Maria Shriver, journalist, social activist ‎ Alzheimer's has damaged my family. My dad, my aunt and most recently my 65yearold brother all passed away after years of living with the horrific effects of the disease. I have made it my mission to raise awareness about Alzheimer's any way I can. I want people to know they are not alone, and there are places to turn to for assistance, like the Alzheimer's Association. Together we need to advocate for additional federal funding, which is surely lacking.‎ ‎—Meredith Vieira, journalist, talk show host ‎ After my mom suffered from Alzheimer's, I felt very alone because people my age did not understand what Alzheimer's was, or the true influence of the disease. Once Seth Rogen and I started to share our story, it became clear that we could create awareness and bring younger voices to the cause, so we created Hilarity for Charity in partnership with the Alzheimer's Association. We're so proud to fund research and bring a new generation of advocates to the cause.‎ ‎—Lauren Miller Rogen, filmmaker and cofounder of Hilarity for Charity 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。阿尔茨海默病(别名老年痴呆症)影响了很多家庭，因此不少有社会影响力的人士纷纷站出来提出自己的观点，以提高民众对该疾病的认识。‎ ‎1．What do we know about Meredith Vieira?‎ A．She lost both her parents to Alzheimer's.‎ B．She founded the Alzheimer's Association.‎ C．She interviewed many people with Alzheimer's.‎ D．She called for more federal funding for Alzheimer's.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Together we need to advocate for additional federal funding, which is surely lacking.”可知，Meredith Vieira呼吁联邦政府给阿尔茨海默病拨更多的款。‎ ‎2．Why was Hilarity for Charity created?‎ A．To raise young people's awareness about Alzheimer's.‎ B．To prevent the new generation getting Alzheimer's.‎ C．To collect material for a film about Alzheimer's.‎ D．To share stories related to Alzheimer's.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we could create awareness and bring younger voices to the cause, so we created Hilarity for Charity ... bring a new generation of advocates to the cause”可知，Hilarity for Charity是为了提高年轻一代对阿尔茨海默病的认识而创立的。‎ ‎3．Who started the Wipe Out Alzheimer's Challenge?‎ A．Seth Rogen.‎ B．Meredith Vieira.‎ C．Maria Shriver.‎ D．Lauren Miller Rogen.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I founded the Wipe Out Alzheimer's Challenge”可知，Maria Shriver创立了该组织。‎ B Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet.‎ The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel ‎ and Palestine to the west, is shrinking (缩小) at an alarming rate — about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.‎ ‎“It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it's more like the whole area，” said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea.”‎ The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted (使改道). Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.‎ Mineral extraction (开采) industries are another main reason the water levels are falling, experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics (化妆品) and other consumer products.‎ And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself.‎ Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a ＄900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable. It includes building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supple water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea.‎ But for now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.‎ The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. And because of what has been happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，根据中东环境问题专家的观察，死海的面积正在以惊人的速度缩小，本文分析了导致这一问题的原因。‎ ‎4．How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the text?‎ A．One.　　　　　　　　　 B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Dead Sea needs water from ... some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted (使改道)．” 第五段中的“Mineral extraction (开采) industries are another main reason the water levels are falling”及第六段中的“the Middle East's hot, dry climate”可知，死海面积缩小有三个原因：源头减少、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the Dead Sea's minerals?‎ A．They have practical value.‎ B．They are controlled by Israel.‎ C．They can be extracted very easily.‎ D．They are mainly used in heavy industry.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，死海中的矿物质可以用作药物，也可以用来制作化妆品和其他消费品，因此说这些矿物质具有实用价值。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “replenish” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A．To clean something.‎ B．To improve something.‎ C．To fill something again.‎ D．To find something again.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第六段语境可知，中东炎热干燥的环境导致死海很难自行“恢复和补充”水分。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．What we should do to save the Dead Sea B．More people travel to the Dead Sea C．Why the Dead Sea is salty D．The Dead Sea is drying out 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们死海面积正在以惊人的速度缩小，而且分析了导致这一问题的原因，故D项为本文最佳标题。‎ C Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The ‎ passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎8．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found ‎ a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080 meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，格纳迪夫·萨莫欣在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C。‎ D According to a recent study published in Journal of Consumer Research, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food. In fact, the study's researchers found that a high price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful.‎ According to Rebecca Reczek, coauthor of the study, the purpose of the study was to examine a_popular_belief. Sometimes the belief can be ‎ true: Organic produce and wildcaught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.‎ In one experiment, Reczek's team gave a group of participants a new food product called “granola bites”. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Other participants were told the bites had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.‎ In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just ＄0.99, others were told the bar was ＄4. And here's what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.‎ The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. All food companies need to do is push up the price to convince us.‎ But Reczek said, “When we shop, we don't have to be led astray. We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉)”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们认为越贵的食物营养价值就越高，这种想法很容易被商家利用。‎ ‎12．What does “a popular belief” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．That people should eat healthy food.‎ B．That organic produce is really healthy for us.‎ C．That the nutritional value of food isn't the same.‎ D．That eating healthy food means spending more money.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food”以及第二段中的“Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wildcaught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.”可知，这个很普遍的观点就是：越贵的食物营养价值就越高。‎ ‎13．Why did some participants regard the granola bites as more expensive?‎ A．Because they knew they had high nutritional value.‎ B．Because they had been told about the price of them.‎ C．Because they knew they were a new food product.‎ D．Because they considered them organic food.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知，他们认为这种食物价格更高是因为他们被告知这种食物对他们健康有益，即营养价值高。‎ ‎14．How did some participants react when hearing the bar cost ＄0.99?‎ A．They considered it healthy.‎ B．They were doubtful about it.‎ C．They really wanted to buy it.‎ D．They were very happy about it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The people who were given the ‘cheaper’ bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it ‎ was healthy.”可知，他们对低的价格持怀疑态度。‎ ‎15．According to Reczek, what should we do when we go shopping?‎ A．Buy food that is more expensive.‎ B．Consult other people for advice.‎ C．Pay attention to nutrition labels.‎ D．Avoid buying unknown food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Need more excitement in your life? Maybe it's time to take up an extreme sport!‎ ‎__1__ Each year they are becoming more and more popular. Some examples of extreme sports include base jumping, ice climbing, cave diving, and ... cheese rolling？！‎ No one knows exactly how it started, but Cooper's Hill CheeseRolling Race is an annual event that has taken place for over 100 years. The name comes from Cooper's Hill where the “sport” takes place, just outside the village of Brockworth, England.‎ ‎__2__ A wheel of cheese is thrown down a hill while a group of people chase after it, trying to be the first to catch it or reach the bottom of the hill. The cheese weighs just over 3kg and picks up a lot of speed travelling down the very steep slope (斜坡). __3__ And if you come second or third you'll receive ￡10. Incredibly, the event has become so popular that people travel from all over the world to take part — even from as far away as Canada and Australia.‎ But what makes the sport so extreme, and why has the local ‎ government tried to ban the tradition? Injuries — and lots of them. The hill is so steep that it's not actually possible to run down it. __4__ Ambulances arrive at the event before the race even starts in preparation for all those who will need a trip to the hospital. Go to YouTube and search for “Gloucestershire Cheese Rolling” to see the event in action. __5__ Maybe you will want to have a try someday.‎ A．It's as silly as it sounds.‎ B．If you win, you get to keep the cheese.‎ C．Is it wrong to let children do extreme sports?‎ D．These popular activities can be extremely dangerous.‎ E．Be prepared to both laugh and cover your eyes in shock.‎ F．Instead, you fall, bounce and roll your way to the bottom.‎ G．Extreme sports are activities that involve a high amount of danger and excitement.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滚奶酪极限运动。‎ ‎1．选G　G项中的Extreme sports与上文的“an extreme sport”相呼应；该空后的they即指代G项中的Extreme sports。‎ ‎2．选A　下文的“A wheel of cheese is thrown down a hill ... the bottom of the hill.”是对A项的具体说明，即这项运动看起来和听起来一样傻。‎ ‎3．选B　B项与下文的“And if you come second or third you'll receive ￡10.”都是对奖项的说明。‎ ‎4．选F　F项是对上文的“The hill is so steep that it's not actually possible to run down it.”的进一步说明，指出该项运动为什么危险。‎ ‎5．选E　E项与上文的“search for ‘Gloucestershire Cheese Rolling’ to see the event in action”相呼应。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 When I was young, I read only comic books. My mother, who was a keen reader, tried to get me to read regular books, but they seemed __1__ to me. Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered? It would be __2__ watching a movie with your eyes closed. And novels seemed to be too __3__！ In my mind, a comic book was a roller coaster ride __4__ a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.‎ Whenever she saw me with a comic book, my mother would complain, which totally __5__ my comic book reading experience. One summer, she even __6__ me. “If you don't read at least one book this summer, we're not going to go on our camping trip，” she said. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that __7__ for months!‎ ‎“Fine，” I __8__， “I'll read one book.” __9__， my mother took me down to her evil dungeon (地牢), the local __10__， where the librarian __11__ The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by C．S. Lewis. I unwillingly __12__ the book while my mother and the librarian exchanged a(n) __13__ glance.‎ When we got home, I cracked the book open and started reading. I __14__ I'd read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would __15__ me about it. Imagine my __16__ when my mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book! __17__ a comic book was a roller coaster ride, the novel was all the rides at Disney world rolled into one!‎ I __18__ reading the entire The Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I consider the __19__ of my great friendship with books. Now I read an average of one book a week, and sometimes my wife __20__ that I read too much!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从开始只喜欢漫画书，厌恶小说到迷上读书的转变过程。‎ ‎1．A.strange　　　　　　　　 B．boring C．common D．easy 解析：选B　由下一句的疑问“为什么有人会读没有图片的书？”可知，作者认为“regular books”看起来很无趣(boring)。‎ ‎2．A.through B．of C．like D．for 解析：选C　承接上一句的疑问，“它就像(like)闭眼看电影一样”。‎ ‎3．A.thick B．thin C．short D．long 解析：选D　由下文中的比喻：读小说像在高峰期的车流中行驶五小时，可知作者认为小说太长(long)。‎ ‎4．A.while B．before C．after D．as 解析：选A　作者把读漫画书的感受和读小说的感受进行了对比，故选while(然而)。‎ ‎5．A.shared B．ruined C．broadened D．recorded 解析：选B　母亲一看到作者看漫画书就指责抱怨的行为毁掉(ruined)作者读漫画书的体验。‎ ‎6．A.comforted B．punished C．threatened D．reassured 解析：选C　母亲威胁(threatened)作者说不读书就不去度假，而作者期盼这次旅行(trip)很久了。‎ ‎7．A.summer B．trip C．book D．tent 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.agreed B．reported C．asked D．denied 解析：选A　由“Fine”可知，作者同意了(agreed)母亲的条件。‎ ‎9．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Excitedly D．Generally 解析：选C　终于说服了儿子，母亲一定很兴奋(Excitedly)。‎ ‎10．A.bookstore B．office C．supermarket D．library 解析：选D　由“librarian”可知，作者被带到了一家图书馆(library)。‎ ‎11．A.described B．revealed C．recommended D．arranged 解析：选C　图书管理员向我推荐了(recommended)路易斯写的《纳尼亚传奇》系列丛书中的一本《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。‎ ‎12．A.accepted B．printed C．posted D．showed 解析：选A　由上文中的提到的母亲很爱读书及“her evil dungeon (地牢)”一词可知，母亲和这位管理员熟悉，故当作者不情愿地接受了(accepted)被推荐的书时，他们互相心领神会地(understanding)使了个眼色。‎ ‎13．A.nervous B．casual C．admiring D．understanding 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.remembered B．figured C．suggested D．promised 解析：选B　基于作者对小说的反感，作者估计(figured)自己为了应付母亲的检查(quiz)会读一下小说的开头和结尾。‎ ‎15．A.tell B．consult C．challenge D．quiz 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.sorrow B．anger C．fear D．surprise 解析：选D　但事实却出乎意料(surprise)，作者被那本书深深吸引：母亲叫作者吃饭时，作者已经读了一半。‎ ‎17．A.If B．Unless C．Once D．Because 解析：选A　作者的感受发生了改变：如果(If)读漫画像坐过山车，那么读小说就像一次性把迪士尼的游乐设施玩个遍。‎ ‎18．A.gave up B．turned up C．ended up D．picked up 解析：选C　作者被吸引的结果(ended up)是那个夏天读了《纳尼亚传奇》系列丛书里的所有书，那是作者和书结下不解之缘的开始(start)。‎ ‎19．A.start B．resource C．spot D．goal 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.confirms B．complains C．hopes D．suspects 解析：选B　由“too much”可知，妻子是在抱怨(complains)。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．‎ Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.‎ ‎1．a　根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎2．known　be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。‎ ‎3．into　短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。‎ ‎4．performance　由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。‎ ‎5．to become　根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。‎ ‎6．married　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in 1935”可知，应填married。‎ ‎7．spending　由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎8．occupation　根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。‎ ‎9．essays　essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。‎ ‎10．was published　根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎ ‎