【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit5Music单元学案设计（48页） 59页

‎2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit5Music单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 The Beatles The impact of the Beatles upon popular music cannot be overstated; they revolutionized the music industry and touched the lives of all who heard them in deep and fundamental ways. Landing on these shores on February 7, 1964, they literally stood the world of pop culture on its head, setting the musical agenda for the remainder of the decade. The Beatles' buoyant melodies, playful personalities and mop-topped charisma were just the tonic needed by a nation left reeling by the senseless assassination of its young president, John F. Kennedy, barely two months earlier. Even adults typically given to scorning rock and roll as worthless "kid's stuff" were forced to concede that there was substance in their music and quick-witted cleverness in their repartee. Without exaggeration, they transfixed and transformed the world as we knew it, ushering in a demographic shift in which youth culture assertively took over from its stodgy Eisenhower-era forbears.‎ The long journey resulting in the mob scene that greeted the Beatles' arrival at Kennedy Airport began in Liverpool back in 1958. A series of groups, including the Quarrymen and the Johnny and the Moondogs, variously included Liverpool natives John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison. With a rhythm section consisting of bassist Stu Sutcliffe (an art student with great looks and scant musical ability) and drummer Pete Best, the group assumed the name "the Beatles." The group became a fixture on the rough-and-tumble bar scene in Hamburg, Germany, where their five-set-a-night marathons helped mold them into a tight performing unit. Their early repertoire consisted of well-chosen rock and roll and rhythm & blues covers, running the gamut from Chuck Berry to Little Richard. In April 1961, Sutcliffe left and McCartney switched from guitar to bass. On the local scene in their hometown of Liverpool, the group landed a lunchtime residency at a club called the ‎ Cavern, where they were discovered by a local record merchant and entrepreneur, Brian Epstein, who became their manager in December 1961.‎ Epstein helped polish the group's appearance, dressing them in dapper collarless gray suits and making them appear more friendly than menacing. After being rejected by Decca Records following a January 1962 audition, the Beatles signed with EMI-Parlophone that April, having impressed producer George Martin. In August, Ringo Starr (born Richard Starkey), who'd been drumming with Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, was brought into replace Pete Best. The group's first single, "Love Me Do/P.S. I Love You," briefly dented the U.K. Top Twenty in October 1962, but their next 45, "Please Please Me," formally ignited Beatlemania in their homeland, reaching the Number Two spot. It was followed by four consecutive chart-topping British singles, issued throughout 1963: "From Me to You," "She Loves You," "I Want to Hold Your Hand," "Can't Buy Me Love." They conquered the U.K., even inducing a classical music critic from the London Sunday Times to declare them "the greatest composers since Beethoven." The group's success was based around the Lennon/McCartney songwriting partnership, Harrison's guitar-playing prowess, and Starr's amiable disposition and artful simplicity as a drummer. ‎ The Beatles' conquest of America early in 1964 launched the British Invasion, as a torrent of rock and roll bands from Britain overtook the pop charts. The Fab Four's first Number One single in the U.S. was "I Want to Hold Your Hand," released on Capitol Records, EMI's American counterpart. This exuberant track was followed by 45 more Top Forty hits over the next half-dozen years. During the week of April 4, 1964, the Beatles set a record that is likely never to be broken when they occupied all five of the top positions on Billboard's Top Pop Singles chart, with "Can't Buy Me Love" ensconced at Number One. Their popularity soared still further with the release of their playfully anarchic documentary film, A Hard Day's Night, in August 1964. ‎ When all was said and done, the Beatles charted 20 Number One singles in the States - a number even greater than runner-up Elvis Presley's 17 chart-toppers. For such feats of sales and airplay alone, the Beatles can unassailably be regarded as the ‎ top group in rock and roll history. Yet their significance as a band extends beyond numbers to encompass their innovations in the recording studio. The Beatles' legacy as a concert attraction, during their harried passage from nightclubs to baseball stadiums, is distinguished primarily by the deafening screams of female fans overcome by the group's very appearance. Consequently, the Beatles began to indulge their creative energies in the studio, layering sounds and crafting songs in a way no one had attempted before. The results included such musically expansive and lyrically sophisticated albums as Rubber Soul (1965) and Revolver (1966). For various reasons, ranging from safety concerns to frustration that no one could hear or was listening, the Beatles retired from touring after a San Francisco concert on August 29, 1966. ‎ Ten months later, they released Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, an album that has almost universally been cited as the creative apotheosis of rock and roll, a watershed event in which rock became "serious art" without losing its sense of humor (or sense of the absurd). Realizing the band members' collective ambitions took four months and all the technical wiles of producer George Martin. A completely self-contained album meant to be played and experienced from start to finish, Sgt. Pepper broke the mold in that no singles were released from it. The album's heady artistic reach further cemented the notion of a viable counterculture in the minds of youthful dropouts everywhere. Anyone who was alive in the summer of 1967 can remember the pleasant shock of hearing it and the reverberations it sent outward into the world of rock and roll and beyond. ‎ In the wake of Sgt. Pepper, the Beatles began to splinter in ways that were, at first, subtle but that gradually grew more pronounced. Subsequent events included the death of manager Epstein due to an overdose of sleeping pills; the release of the TV film Magical Mystery Tour, which earned the Beatles some of their first negative reviews; a trip to India to meditate with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, about whom Lennon wrote the scabrous putdown "Sexy Sadie"; and the launching in January 1968 of Apple Corps, Ltd., a disastrously mismanaged entertainment empire that helped bring down the Beatles amid a tangled maze of money matters. ‎ Through all the chaotic events of the late Sixties, the Beatles managed to retain their integrity and focus as recording artists. Released in August 1968, the single "Hey Jude"/"Revolution" became their most popular single. The Beatles (1968), a double-LP popularly referred to as "the White Album," was like a prism that found the group refracting into four individual and highly estimable talents. The album and film Let It Be, recorded in 1969 but shelved until 1970, essentially documented the Beatles' dissolution and breakup amid internal squabbles and the presence of John Lennon's new mate, Yoko Ono. Yet the Beatles came together and exited on a high note, uniting in the summer of 1969 to record their swan song, Abbey Road. ‎ On April 10, 1970, Paul McCartney announced his departure from the Beatles, and the group quietly came to an end. Throughout the Seventies, fans hoped for an eventual reunion, while the group members pursued solo careers with varying degrees of artistic and commercial success. Those hopes were forever dashed by the murder of John Lennon in New York City on December 8, 1980. ‎ July 7, 1940 Ringo Starr was born.‎ October 9, 1940 John Lennon is born at Oxford Street Maternity Hospital in Liverpool, England, to Julia Stanley and Alfred Lennon.‎ June 18, 1942 James Paul McCartney is born in Liverpool, England. ‎ February 25, 1943 George Harrison was born.‎ ‎1956 Julia, John Lennon's mother, bought him his first guitar through a mail order ad. His incessant playing prompts John's Aunt Mimi to say, "The guitar's all very well as a hobby, John, but you'll never make a living out of it." John forms his first group, the Quarrymen.‎ July 6, 1957‎ John Lennon meets Paul McCartney at the Woolton Parish Church in Liverpool during a performance by John's group the Quarrymen. Impressed by Paul's ability to tune a guitar and by his knowledge of song lyrics, John asks him to join the group. ‎ February 1, 1958 Paul McCartney introduces George Harrison to the Quarrymen at a basement teen club called the Morgue. George joins the group. ‎ August 1, 1960 The Beatles make their debut in Hamburg, West Germany, with Stu Sutcliffe on bass and Pete Best on drums.‎ January 1, 1961 The Beatles make their debut at the Cavern Club in Liverpool.‎ November 1, 1961 Local record store manager Brian Epstein is introduced to the Beatles. He soon signs a contract to manage them.‎ March 7, 1962 The Beatles make their radio debut performing three songs, including Roy Orbison's "Dream Baby," on the BBC. ‎ April 10, 1962 Stu Sutcliffe dies of a brain hemorrhage.‎ June 1, 1962 The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records. He agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced. Within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group.‎ SEPTEMBER 4-11, 1962 The Beatles record their first sessions at EMI Studios in London, with George Martin as producer.‎ December 1, 1963 "I Want to Hold Your Hand," the Beatles' first American single, is released by Capitol Records.‎ January 26, 1964‎ I Want To Hold Your Hand (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ February 7, 1964‎ The Beatles arrive in America February 9, 1964 The Beatles make their first appearance on 'The Ed Sullivan Show'.‎ February 11, 1964‎ The Beatles begin their first U.S. tour at the Coliseum in Washington, D.C.‎ March 15, 1964‎ She Loves You (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ March 29, 1964‎ Can't Buy Me Love (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ April 4, 1964‎ The top five slots on the 'Billboard' chart are held by the Beatles, a feat never before or since matched.‎ May 24, 1964‎ Love Me Do (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ July 6, 1964‎ The world premiere of The Beatles' 'A Hard Day's Night' takes place in London.‎ July 26, 1964 A Hard Day's Night (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ August 14, 1964 The Beatles cut Little Willie John's "Leave My Kitten Alone" at EMI Studios in London. Intended for album 'Beatles For Sale' ('Beatles '65' in the US), it was left off and remained unreleased until 'Anthology 1' in 1995.‎ ‎1964‎ The Beatles release "This Boy" from their first American album 'Meet the Beatles'.‎ December 20, 1964‎ I Feel Fine (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ March 7, 1965‎ Eight Days a Week (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ ‎1965‎ The Beatles release "Yes It Is". ‎ April 1, 1965‎ John Lennon composes "Help!" the title song for the Beatles' second film. He later confides that the lyrics are a cry for help and a clue to the confusion and despondency he feels. ‎ May 16, 1965‎ Ticket to Ride (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ July 29, 1965‎ The Beatles release their second film, 'Help!'.‎ August 15, 1965‎ The Beatles play in front of almost 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City. August 27, 1965‎ The Beatles spend the evening talking and playing music with Elvis Presley at his Bel air home. ‎ August 29, 1965‎ Help! (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ October 3, 1965‎ Yesterday (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ October 9, 1965 The Beatles reach #1 with "Yesterday".‎ October 26, 1965‎ The Beatles are awarded England's prestigious MBE (Members of the Order of the British Empire). John comments, "I thought you had to drive tanks and win wars to get the MBE."‎ January 2, 1966‎ We Can Work It Out (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ March 1, 1966‎ London's 'Evening Standard' publishes an interview with John Lennon in which he states that the Beatles are "more popular than Jesus now." The comment provokes several protests, including the burning of Beatles records.‎ June 19, 1966‎ Paperback Writer (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ July 31, 1966‎ John Lennon's comments on the state of Christianity ?made in March, but only lately picked up in the U.S. - spark protests and record burnings on the eve of the Beatles' 1966 American tour.‎ August 29, 1966‎ After their concert at San Francisco's Candlestick Park, the Beatles declare this to be their final concert tour.‎ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1966‎ John Lennon makes his first appearance away from the Beatles in the role of Private Gripweed in Richard Lester's film 'How I Won the War'. He writes "Strawberry Fields Forever" during the filming.‎ March 12, 1967‎ Penny Lane (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ March 18, 1967‎ The Beatles reach #1 with "Penny Lane".‎ June 1, 1967‎ ‎'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' is released in Britain.‎ August 1, 1967‎ Beatle George Harrison and his wife, Patti, stroll through the streets of Haight-Ashbury, bringing more international attention to the scene.‎ August 13, 1967‎ All You Need Is Love (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ August 19, 1967‎ The Beatles reach #1 with "All You Need Is Love".‎ September 1, 1967‎ John Lennon writes "I Am the Walrus" while under the influence of LSD. He also anonymously sponsors Yoko Ono's Half a Wind Show (subtitled Yoko Plus Me) at London's Lisson Gallery.‎ December 24, 1967‎ Hello Goodbye (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ December 30, 1967 The Beatles reach #1 with "Hello Goodbye".‎ February 15, 1968‎ The Beatles depart for Rishikesh, India, for an advanced course in transcendental meditation.‎ May 1, 1968‎ Apple Corps, Ltd. begins operating in London. It is the Beatles' attempt to take control of their own creative and economic destiny. Later that month, John invites Yoko to his house in Weybridge. They make experimental tapes all night.‎ September 22, 1968‎ Hey Jude (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ September 28, 1968‎ The Beatles reach #1 with "Hey Jude".‎ January 30, 1969‎ The Beatles make their last performance as a group on the roof of the Apple building during the filming of 'Let It Be'. ‎ May 18, 1969‎ Get Back (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ May 24, 1969‎ The Beatles reach #1 with "Get Back".‎ November 23, 1969‎ Come Together (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ November 29, 1969‎ The Beatles reach #1 with "Come Together".‎ April 5, 1970‎ Let It Be (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ April 10, 1970 Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving the Beatles due to "personal, business and musical differences."‎ June 7, 1970‎ The Long and Winding Road (The Beatles) was a hit.‎ January 2, 1975‎ John and Yoko are reunited. The Beatles' final dissolution takes place in London.‎ December 8, 1980‎ John Lennon is shot by a deranged assailant as he and Yoko return to the Dakota after a recording session. He is pronounced dead at Roosevelt Hospital.‎ ‎1988‎ The Beatles inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.‎ November 19, 1995 "Free as a Bird," the first new Beatles single in 25 years, is premiered on the televised Beatles Anthology. The song, a 1977 demo by John Lennon completed in 1995 by the three surviving Beatles, reaches #6 on the singles chart in early 1996.‎ March 23, 1996‎ ‎"Real Love," a 1979 John Lennon demo finished in 1995 by the other Beatles, becomes the second new Beatles single to chart in less than three months. Released as part of 'The Beatles Anthology' recordings and TV special, it reaches #11 ?not bad for a band that broke up in 1970.‎ November 29, 2001‎ George Harrison dies at the age of 58 after a long battle with cancer.‎ Who are the monkees?‎ In November 1965, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork, Davy Jones and Micky Dolenz came together as The Monkees to film a pilot television program for creator/producers Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider’s Raybert Productions. The group members were ‎ selected via a casting call, word of mouth and just plain luck. All four had prior musical and acting experience.‎ The Monkees series was sold to the NBC network in February 1966 and began shooting at the end of May. It debuted on September 12, 1966 and ran for two seasons. Fifty-eight half-hour programs were produced over an 18-month period, and the show won two Emmy awards in 1967.‎ During June ‘66, the Monkees started recording sessions for the show’s soundtrack with a variety of producers and songwriters. Contrary to popular belief, the Monkees did perform instrumentally on some of these sessions and provided the lead vocals for all of their recorded efforts. Additionally, group member Michael Nesmith produced and wrote some of the Monkees’ earliest recordings.‎ Without a doubt, the architects of the Monkees’ sound were Music Coordinator Don Kirshner and songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart. In addition to composing and performing the music featured in The Monkees pilot from November ’65, Boyce and Hart’s creations included “Last Train To Clarksville” (#1 in 1966), “(Theme From) The Monkees,” “(I’m Not Your) Steppin’ Stone” (#20 in 1966), “Valleri” (#3 in 1968), “Words” (#11 in 1967), “I Wanna Be Free” and “She.”‎ The Monkees scored their biggest hit in late 1966 with Jeff Barry’s production of the Neil Diamond song, “I’m A Believer.” Despite this success, friction developed between the group and Music Coordinator Don Kirshner. Stung by the criticism that they did not participate in their own records, the Monkees took control of their musical destiny.‎ During 1967, the Monkees created two albums (Headquarters and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones, Ltd.) and two singles (“Pleasant Valley Sunday” and “Daydream Believer”) as a full-fledged musical unit with only minimal use of outside musicians. However, by November of ‘67, the individual Monkees had decided to pursue their recorded exploits separately.‎ In 1968, the Monkees starred in their one and only feature film, Head. A collaborative effort with Jack Nicholson, the movie found only a limited initial audience, but has gone onto to become a cult classic. Towards the end of ’68, the ‎ Monkees taped a television special for NBC called 33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee. It was to be Peter Tork’s last original project with the band. Dissatisfied with the separate direction the group’s recordings had taken, he split in December ’68.‎ Micky, Davy and Michael continued as a trio for the next year. They mounted a nationwide tour with a backing band called Sam & The Goodtimers, but found their popularity diminishing. Record-breaking Saturday morning reruns of The Monkees series in ‘69 provided something of a rebirth, but record sales did not rebound. In early 1970, Michael Nesmith split from the Monkees to form the First National Band. Micky and Davy recorded one further album (Changes) and single (“Do It In The Name Of Love”) before going their separate ways.‎ In 1975, Micky and Davy reunited with songwriters Boyce and Hart for live shows and records as Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart. Ten years later, promoter David Fishof organized a massively successful tour featuring Micky, Davy and Peter. Just a few days short of the 20th anniversary of The Monkees series’ debut, Nesmith briefly rejoined his bandmates on stage at Los Angeles’ Greek Theater for performances of “Listen To The Band” and “Pleasant Valley Sunday.” After this, the four Monkees taped a Christmas video for MTV, but this reunion was fleeting.‎ Nevertheless, 1986 proved to be a phenomenal year for Monkeemania. By November, seven Monkees albums were on the Billboard charts and a new single from Micky and Peter (“That Was Then, This Is Now”) went Top 40. This success was due in large part to the re-airing of The Monkees series by MTV (in a deal worked out by Bert Schneider).‎ In 1987, Micky, Davy and Peter recorded a new album together, Pool It! (for Rhino) and two years later the entire group reunited to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame. After this event, all was quiet on the Monkee front until 1994 when producer/creators Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider sold the entire Monkees legacy of films and recordings to Rhino. Two years on, Nesmith regrouped the Monkees for an album called Justus. As the title implied, this was a group effort ala 1967’s Headquarters. An ABC network television special, Hey Hey We’re The Monkees, directed by Nesmith returned the group to prime time for one night only.‎ Forty years on from their initial debut, the Monkees are all pursuing different avenues of creativity. Their first two albums have just been reissued by Rhino as deluxe two-CD sets and the future looks exciting for Monkees enthusiasts. You can keep up with all the Monkees activities here!‎ 单元基础词汇回顾 roll ‎ n. 卷,滚动,名单 v. 滚,使...转动,摇摆 ‎1. The dog rolled on the floor. 狗在地板上打滚。‎ ‎2. The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick. 轮船不停地缓慢摇晃使他感到不适。‎ ‎3. Years rolled on. 岁月流逝。‎ ‎4. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro. 那船晃来晃去很不平稳。‎ ‎5. She rolled in for work twenty minutes late. 她懒懒散散地来上班，迟到了二十分钟。‎ ‎6. Let them roll!/Roll 'em! 开机!‎ ‎7. The comedian soon had them rolling in the aisles. 那滑稽演员很快就逗得他们捧腹大笑。‎ ‎8. He's an artist, a scientist and a shrewd businessman (all) rolled into one. 他既是艺术家, 又是科学家, 同时还是个精明的生意人。‎ dream of ‎ vt. 做梦(梦见)‎ ‎1. I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 我做梦也不会想到做这件事。‎ ‎2. She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery. 她梦见一个年青漂亮的王子把她从苦难中救出。‎ ‎3. His dream of becoming an artist has been fulfilled. 他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。‎ ‎4. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true. 我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。‎ ‎5. It goes without saying that a real sportsman will never dream of cheating in a game. 不用说，一个真正的运动员绝不会梦想在比赛时作弊。‎ ‎6. I'd never dream of allowing my child to do that. 我决不允许我的孩子做那种事。‎ ‎7. Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming a ballerina. 她冲破重重困难, 实现了当芭蕾舞演员的梦想。‎ to be honest ad. 说实在的(老实说)‎ ‎1. I find (that) it pays to be honest. 我认识到为人诚实终受益。‎ ‎2. It pays to be honest with the taxman. 纳税诚实不吃亏。‎ ‎3. We knew her to be honest. 我们知道她很诚实。‎ ‎4. It is annoying to be honest to no purpose. 毫无意义地诚实是恼人的事。 ‎ form ‎ n. 形式,形状,表格 v. 形成,组成,建立 ‎1. A plan began to form in his head. 一项计划在他脑子中形成。‎ ‎2. He determined to form a club. 他决心成立一个俱乐部。‎ ‎3. In the early morning light we could just see the dark forms of the mountains. 在晨曦中，我们仅能看到群山的轮廓。‎ ‎4. Judging by recent form, he should easily pass the exam. 从他最近的表现来看，他应该很容易考及格。‎ ‎5. I've got no record of this horse's form. 我没有这匹马的情况记录。‎ ‎6. His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。‎ ‎7. After six months training, the whole team is in superb form. 全队经过六个月的训练竞技状态极佳。‎ ‎8. The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。‎ earn v. 赚得,获得,博得 ‎1. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician. ‎ ‎ 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。 ‎ ‎2. He has earned a lot of money in this month. 这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。 ‎ ‎3. How does she earn her living? 她靠什么谋生？ ‎ ‎4. Money earns more in a high interest account. 钱放在高利息的帐户里获利多。‎ ‎5. He earns 10000 a year. 他一年赚10000英镑。‎ ‎6. You've certainly earned your retirement. 你确已理当退休了。‎ ‎7. She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生. ‎ ‎8. Well-known sportsmen can earn large sums of money from manufacturers by endorsing clothes and equipment. ‎ ‎ 著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传运动服装和器械, 可获得巨额报酬。‎ perform ‎ v. 执行,表演,做 ‎1. The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生做了手术。‎ ‎2. Their football team performed very well in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。‎ ‎3. The magician performed some astonishing tricks. 魔术师表演了一些令人惊叹的戏法。‎ ‎4. The new drug has performed well in tests. 那种新药试验效果不错。‎ ‎5. They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧[钢琴协奏曲]。‎ ‎6. How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何?‎ ‎7. That notary is authorized to perform the certain legal functions. 公证人被授权执行某些法律职能。‎ ‎8. Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays. 现在激光可以用来做手术。‎ in cash ad. 有现款 ‎1. Four armed robbers forced their way into a Long Island house where they t ortured a woman with a hot iron, then made off with$5, 000 in cash and jewelry, police said yesterday. ‎ ‎ 警方昨天说，四名挟带武器的强盗闯入长岛一户住宅，用烧热的熨斗折磨一位妇女，然后抢走了5000元的现金和珠宝。 ‎ ‎2. If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it on installment. ‎ ‎ 如果你不能用现金购房, 也可以分期付款。 ‎ ‎3. Are you paying in cash or by cheque? 你用现款还是用支票支付? ‎ rely v. 信赖,倚赖,信任 ‎1. We are relying on your decision. 我们相信你的判断。 ‎ ‎2. I think I can come, but don't rely on it. 我想我能来，但还说不定。 ‎ ‎3. They have to rely on the river for their water. 他们用水只好依靠这条河。 ‎ ‎4. She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 别指望她能说真话。‎ ‎5. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. ‎ ‎ 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。‎ ‎6. You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨. ‎ ‎7. I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。‎ ‎8. You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。‎ rely on vt. 依靠(信赖)‎ ‎1. They have to rely on the river for their water. 他们用水只好依靠这条河。 ‎ ‎2. If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always rely on her to deliver the goods. ‎ ‎ 如果海伦说她将按时完成任务的话，你可以永远信赖她，她会按时完成的。 ‎ ‎3. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. ‎ ‎ 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 ‎ ‎4. Don't rely on him to do anything he's just a talker. 什麽事都不要依靠他－－他光会说空话。 ‎ ‎5. I think I can come, but don't rely on it. 我想我能来，但还说不定。 ‎ ‎6. Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。‎ ‎7. I rely on my brother's words absolutely. 我绝对相信我哥哥的话。 ‎ ‎8. You can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchase. ‎ ‎ 你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。‎ or so ‎ 大约 ‎1. There are 300 students or so in this middle school. 这所中学大约有300个学生。‎ ‎2. The county town is a hundred li or so away from here. 县城离这有百儿八十里。‎ ‎3. The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. 按现在的消耗速度, 三十年左右现在的油井就会干涸。‎ ‎4. Granddad usually conks out (ie sleeps) for an hour or so after lunch. 爷爷吃过午饭往往要睡一个小时左右。‎ break up ‎ vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)‎ ‎1. He was breaking up under the strain. 他劳累过度，身体逐渐衰弱。‎ ‎2. The Government has broken up the large private estates. 政府把大片的私人地产分割开。‎ ‎3. The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样子要过去了。‎ ‎4. Police were called in to break up the meeting. 出动了警察将集会驱散。‎ ‎5. The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. 会议在十一点钟散会。‎ ‎6. They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。‎ ‎7. Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻已破裂。‎ ‎8. Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可分成分句。‎ in addition 另外,加之 ‎1. In addition, delphi2.0 make it easy for customer to create application to meet the requirement to get the window95 logo. ‎ ‎ 另外，为了满足得到Windows95徽标的要求，Delphi2。0使客户创建应用程序更加简便。 ‎ ‎2. The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holidays in addition to the usual wage increase. ‎ ‎ 当工会领袖们要求在通常的工资增加之外还应有带薪假日时，商谈遇到了阻碍。 ‎ ‎3. In addition to this item, please offer us2000 pieces of art. No.64 and58. ‎ ‎ 此外，请将货号64和58的2000件货物的报价告诉我们。 ‎ ‎4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also p rovides practical experience. ‎ ‎ 课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。 ‎ ‎5. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. ‎ ‎ 除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 ‎ ‎6. In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. ‎ ‎ 节食以外她还随电视做体操。 ‎ ‎7. In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. ‎ ‎ 除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人. ‎ sort ‎ n. 种类,样子,态度 v. 分类,整理,排序 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 在字符型文件中进行数据排序, 或者将DOS命令的输出进行排序 ‎1. Sort these eggs by size. 将这些蛋按大小分好。‎ ‎2. What sort of book do you want? 你要哪一类的书？‎ ‎3. She's been out of sorts since the birth of her baby. 她生了孩子以后身体一直不好。‎ ‎4. I'll leave you to sort this problem out. 我把这个问题交给你来处理。‎ ‎5. You sort of twist the ends together. 你怎么把顶端缠绕在一起了。‎ ‎6. I'll soon sort him out. Just let me get my hands on him! 我就要收拾他了, 等我捉到他时再说!‎ ‎7. He's always out of sorts early in the morning. 他大清早总是不痛快。‎ ‎8. What sort of paint are you using? 你用的是哪种颜料?‎ sort out ‎ vt. 分类(整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把...分类)‎ ‎1. It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference. 他有必要整理些资料供我参考。‎ ‎2. We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 与坏的分开。‎ ‎3. Sort out a dispute. 解决一场争执。‎ ‎4. Sort out colours. 把颜色分类。‎ ‎5. Climbing that mountain will certainly sort out the men from the boys. 爬爬那座山就知道谁行谁不行了。‎ ‎6. There's always an odd one out when I sort out my socks. 我给袜子配对时, 总是有单只的剩下。‎ above all ‎ 首先,尤其是 ‎1. Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎2. He was above all a good and tireless writer. 他首先是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。‎ ‎3. What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. 小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。‎ ‎4. Shakespeare towers above all other Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家。‎ ‎5. He longs above all (else) to see his family again. 他尤其渴望再见到家的人 重要句式分析 ‎1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你梦想在成千上万的人面前举办音乐会，人人都为你喝彩，赞颂的音乐？‎ 本句at which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，可以改写为：Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and appreciating your music?‎ With复合结构中的everyone和clapping是逻辑主谓关系。复合结构的构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎1)With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms. ‎ ‎2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. ‎ ‎3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系) With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes. ‎ ‎4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义) I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. ‎ ‎5)with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room. Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.‎ ‎2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习是走向成功的第一步。‎ 句中for + whom 引导的是定语从句。“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：‎ ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for) ‎ ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如：In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ‎ ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：Air, without which man can't live, is really important. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.‎ ‎3. However, there was one band that started in a different way. 然而有一个乐队起步的方式就不一样。‎ 句中however是连词，表示转折，可以放在句首或者句中。例如：I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以为那些数字正确无误。不过我最近听说并不正确。 However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？ His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意。可是後来他改变了主意。 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。However I approached the problem, I couldn't find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。‎ 单元基础知识搜素 第一部分　基础测试 A. 单词拼写 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 ‎1. Their first TV show was a big h_________ and many people phoned asking for another show. ‎ ‎2. In the evening he does an e__________ job in a restaurant to earn more money. ‎ ‎3.This company spends a lot of money on a________ every year to show their products to the public.‎ ‎4. During a football match, thousands of football f___________ often shout at the top of their voice to cheer for their teams.‎ ‎5. Some people beg from p__________ in the streets. This is their way of making a living.‎ ‎6. The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m_____________. ‎ ‎7. She is fond of singing f__________ songs. ‎ ‎8. Let’s go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant a____________. ‎ ‎9. Were you nervous (紧张) when you gave a p___________ to a TV camera for the first time.‎ ‎10. I’m sure you have the a_________ to solve the problem. Don’t be disappointed.‎ B. 句型转换 根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。‎ ‎11. A: Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li and Liu Huan?‎ ‎ B: Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend _____ _______ Coco Li and Liu Huan?‎ ‎12. A: They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.‎ ‎ B: They may play to passers-by in the street or subway______ _______ _______ earn some extra money.‎ ‎13. A: Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”.‎ ‎ B: They ______ their music and jokes loosely on the band ______ ______ called “The Beatles”.‎ ‎14. A: As soon as the programme ended, the telephones started singing.‎ ‎ B: As soon as the programme ______ ______, the telephones started ringing.‎ ‎15. A: Is this the hospital? He was born in the hospital.‎ ‎ B: Is this the hospital ______ ______ he was born?‎ C. 完成句子 ‎16. I ______ ________ (很荣幸) to be asked to speak at the meeting.‎ ‎17. ______ ______ ______ ________ _______(大部分男生) are fond of playing basketball.‎ ‎18. The students pretended ________ _________ _________ (在看书) when the teacher came in.‎ ‎19. I came across his name _______ _________ (偶然) on the list and knew he would go there too.‎ ‎20. It is good to have money, but __________ _________ (最重要的是) we must be healthy.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21. Some _________ used to perform in the street of London to ___________.‎ A. man musicians; passers-by B. man musicians; passers-bys C. men musicians; passers-by D. men musicians; passers-bys ‎22. With everything she needed ________, Mum left the marketplace.‎ ‎ A. to buy B. having bought ‎ C. buying D. bought ‎23.The little boy pretended ___________when his mother came in. His mother believed it and didn’t wake him.‎ A. to be asleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. to be sleepy ‎24. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.‎ ‎ A. since B. so that ‎ C. as if D. unless ‎25. Would you please answer the telephone, Tom? It has been ringing ________.‎ ‎ A. the forth time ‎ B. the forth times ‎ C. four times ‎ D. forth time ‎26. —You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.‎ ‎—Not exactly. It was his courage his skill really struck me.‎ A. as well as; that B. with; that C. but also; which D. and; which ‎27. The Chinese are good at table tennis ________ the English are interested in football.‎ A. if　　　　B. as C. while　　　D. since ‎28. You needn’t wait for me. I’ll be there for ___________.‎ ‎ A. one hour or two ‎ B. an hour or two ‎ C. a hour or two ‎ D. one or two hour ‎29. His novel is a great success and it is ___________ young people.‎ A. popular with B. popular by C. refused by D. received with ‎30. — You’re two hours late!‎ ‎— The car ___________ halfway for no reasons.‎ A.broke off B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out ‎31. We congratulated him _____ his getting a gold medal. That is to say: we offered him our congratulations _____ his getting a gold medal.‎ ‎ A. at; on B. of; on C. on; for D. on; on ‎32. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.‎ ‎ A. as B. as if C. which D. whether ‎33. The theory ___________ he’s stuck ______ us that earthquakes can be forecast.‎ ‎ A. to that; proves to B. to which; prove C. which; to prove to D. to which; proves to ‎34. She stepped on my foot ________, not ________, which made me angry.‎ A. by chance; on purpose B. on purpose; by chance C. by purpose; by chance D. for purpose; by chance ‎35. (2004年辽宁卷35) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.‎ A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。‎ One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I 36 happily home through the 37 street. We had been to a musical concert and 38 about the people we had seen and heard in it.‎ ‎“The show 39 him a star overnight,” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely 40 before. And now thousands of people 41 him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,” I said, “but not 42 thousands of letters. As a matter of 43 , one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy.” “What was that?” my friend asked me, “ 44 it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and 45 them up for miles 46 , besides, there will be a policeman 47 us.” My friend gave me an astonished look.‎ ‎“Never mind. I don’t care. What is the matter?” I said and went on singing 48 the top of my voice.‎ Presently there came a policeman, 49 in front of me, his notebook 50 . “ 51 , sir,” he said, “You have a very good voice, if I 52 say so. Who taught you singing? I’d very much 53 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be 54 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would 55 on you and we could discuss it.”‎ ‎36. A. went B. was coming C. was making our way D. had lost our way ‎37. A. calm B. crowded C. silent D. quiet ‎38. A. were thinking B. were talking C. knew D. were discussing ‎39. A. called B. turned C. named D. made ‎40. A. famous B. forgotten C. stranger D. unknown ‎41. A. show B. write C. send D. brought ‎42. A. worthy B. worth C. received D. accepted ‎43. A. fact B. facts C. a fact D. the fact ‎44. A. Read B. Sing C. Say D. Tell ‎45. A. call B. pick C. wake D. join ‎46. A. long B. far C. around D. away ‎47. A. observing B. after C. besides D. in front of ‎48. A. with B. on C. in D. at ‎49. A. stood B. going C. standing D. walking ‎50. A. closing B. closed C. open D. opened ‎51. A. Wait a minute B. Stop singing C. I’m sorry D. Excuse me ‎52. A. may B. can C. must D. don’t ‎53. A. liked B. wanted C. like D. eager ‎54. A. brave B. kind enough C. willing D. honest ‎55. A. try B. visit C. invite D. drop in 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项 A Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.‎ Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.‎ Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.‎ ‎56. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .‎ ‎ A. the Northeast and Midwest ‎ B. factories and army camps in the South ‎ C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West ‎ D. real-life stories in small towns ‎57. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in .‎ ‎ A. the south B. the north ‎ C. the Midwest D. the Northeast ‎58. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because .‎ ‎ A. they wanted to take music with them ‎ B. they wanted to make other people like country music ‎ C. they wanted to work in the factories there ‎ D. they wanted to make country music popular ‎59. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because .‎ ‎ A. city people said it was low class ‎ B. people could sing it in many different languages ‎ C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners ‎ D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world ‎60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Country music is about human feelings and events.‎ ‎ B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.‎ ‎ C. Country music is popular among city people today.‎ ‎ D. City people didn’t like country music at first.‎ B Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life and, to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, and practiced every day, but in spite of all this, her voice didn’t improve. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got louder.‎ Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused（拒绝）to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.‎ The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn’t want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings, either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage (后台) to greet her pupil.‎ ‎“Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my singing?”‎ ‎“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.”‎ ‎61. Alice wanted to be a singer because she .‎ ‎ A. was good at singing B. could do nothing but sing ‎ C. had a good teacher D. was most interested in music ‎62. Alice’s teacher stopped the lessons because .‎ ‎ A. Alice didn’t make any improvement in singing ‎ B. Alice’s voice became louder and louder ‎ C. Alice didn’t work hard enough ‎ D. Alice was so proud and wouldn’t listen to her ‎63. What made Alice decide to give a concert?‎ ‎ A. She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong.‎ ‎ B. She wanted to please her teacher.‎ ‎ C. She was sure that she could sing beautifully.‎ ‎ D. Somebody else wanted her to do so.‎ ‎64. What is really meant by saying “You’ll never be better than you were tonight.”?‎ ‎ A. You gave a wonderful concert tonight.‎ ‎ B. You won’t make any improvement in future.‎ ‎ C. You have never sung so well before.‎ ‎ D. You did much better before than tonight.‎ ‎65. If Alice’s teacher had told a lie, she might have said .‎ ‎ A. “I don’t like the concert.”‎ B. “You have made no progress.”‎ ‎ C. “The concert tonight is terrible.”‎ D. “Your concert tonight is excellent.‎ C If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.‎ However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓励的) of their child.‎ Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.‎ Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.‎ ‎66. The main idea of the passage is .‎ ‎ A. how parents should make a child a musician ‎ B. how parents should bring up a child ‎ C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents ‎ D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach ‎67. Michael is lucky because .‎ ‎ A. his parents help him in a sensible way ‎ B. his family is rich enough to have a car ‎ C. his father is a musician in a orchestra ‎ D. he is free to do anything that he likes best ‎68. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that .‎ ‎ A. he has to do his best to do everything ‎ B. he has made greater progress in music ‎ C. he is afraid he may disappoint them ‎ D. he often wants to kill himself some day ‎69. It is one of parents’ worst mistakes if .‎ ‎ A. they want their child to be a musician ‎ B. they help their child to win music competitions ‎ C. they don’t care for their child’s education much ‎ D. they make their child try to achieve too much ‎70. According to the author’s opinion, .‎ ‎ A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want ‎ B. parents should be supportive of their children ‎ C. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything ‎ D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children 第四部分 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。‎ To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert or listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plots (情节), and the greatest interests, be as exciting or dramatic (富有戏剧性的)? I’m not sure about it. ‎ ‎　　Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning — the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too — in the rhythm (旋律) of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meanings for everyone in some way or other. And, of course, ___________________ for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.‎ ‎　　Once a great man said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.” ‎ ‎　‎ ‎1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?‎ In my opinion, life would be less exciting if there was no music.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. What’s your opinion about the music in everyday life? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 第五部分 书面表达 请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：‎ ‎1、安慰鼓励。‎ ‎2、记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句。‎ ‎3、多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。‎ ‎4、多背诵一些好的短文。‎ ‎ 要求： 不要逐字逐条翻译，词数一百左右。‎ Dear Helpful,‎ I’m a middle school students and I’m in trouble. I used to like English, but now I have some difficulty in English, especially in English writing. Though I know English is a very important subject, I think now it is too difficult for me. You know I have got poor results in English tests many times because my writing is poor. I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English tests. I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation. But my English is not good enough. What should I do?‎ ‎ Worried ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案及重点解析 第一部分　基础测试 A. 单词拼写 ‎1. hit 2. extra 3. advertisements /adverts 4. fans 5. passers-by 6. musician 7. folk 8. afterwards 9. performance 10. ability B. 句型转换 ‎11. to be 12. in order to / so as to 13. based, which /that was 14. was over 15. in which C. 完成句子 ‎16. am /feel honoured 17. Most of the boy students 18. to be reading 19. by chance 20. above all ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21—25 CDABC 26—30 ACBAB 31—35 DBDBA 重点解析：‎ ‎22. she needed是定语从句，修饰everything，everything与选项在逻辑上有被动关系，故选D，with everything bought是with的复合结构。全句意思是：买完了她需要的一切后，妈妈离开了市场。‎ ‎23. 根据题意判断，小孩假装睡觉。be asleep和be sleeping表示“在睡觉”，be sleepy表示“昏昏欲睡；想睡觉”。因而选A。注意下列结构： be sleepy (昏昏欲睡的；困了) à go to bed (去睡；就寝) à go to sleep / fall asleep (入睡；睡着) à be asleep (睡着（的状态）)/ be sleeping (正在睡觉（表示动作）) à wake up (醒来)à get up (起床)‎ ‎24. 句意为：为了上学不迟到，我走得匆忙。‎ ‎26. 从句意看，答语使用的是强调句型，故排除C、D项；with不能作连词使用，因而选A。‎ ‎28.“一两个…”可以用“a +单数名词+or two”或“one or two +复数名词”表达； “两三个…”要用“two or three +复数名词”表达。or表示约略数字，意为“大约”，不用and。‎ a student or two =one or two students two or three students three or four students ‎29. 前文说小说很成功，那么它一定受人欢迎，因而，首先排除C项。选项中receive和popular都能表达这一意思，但是receive是动词，如果用在此处，句子是被动语态，应该用by，而不是with；表示“受某人的欢迎”用be popular with sb，不可用be popular by sb。‎ ‎31. congratulate sb. on / upon (doing) sth.意为“为某事祝贺某人”。congratulation通常用复数congratulations，其后多用介词on。‎ ‎33. stick to表示“坚持（原则、计划、诺言等）”；prove to …‎ 表示“向…证明”。本题主句为：The theory proves to us that earthquakes can be forecast；he’s stuck to是定语从句，其中介词to放在了关系代词前。句意为：他一直以来坚持的理论向我们证明地震是可以预报的。‎ ‎34. 由定语从句表达的意思可知，她是故意踩我的脚。on purpose的意思是“故意；有意地”，其反义词组为by chance或by accident，意思是“偶然；无意”。故选B。‎ ‎35. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词后不能使用关系代词that，故排除D项；若选C项，在“80%”前应使用and，而不是逗号；B项结构错误；故A项为最佳答案。‎ 第二节 完形填空 ‎36—40 ADBDD 41—45 CBABC 46—50 CDDCC 51—55 DACBD 重点解析：‎ ‎37. calm冷静，镇静，多形容人的情绪，情感；silent意为沉默不语的，排除A、C。crowded意为拥挤的，与most people had gone to bed 不相符。故答案为D。‎ ‎38. A、C都不符合句意，discuss为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故只有B为正确答案。‎ ‎41. show不符合句意，brought意思和时态都不恰当，排除A、D；letters可write，但gifts不行，排除B。故答案为C。‎ ‎43. as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。‎ ‎44. 根据下句I began to sing判断，此处应为sing。‎ ‎45. call up打电话；pick up捡起，拾起；join up连接起来；wake up叫醒。根据上下文，C为正确答案。‎ ‎46 for miles around意为“周围几里”。‎ ‎48. at the top of one’s voice习惯搭配，意为“以最大的噪音”。‎ ‎50. 此处强调状态，不强调动作，因此用形容词open。‎ ‎52. may可以用于礼貌地评价或提问等，意思是“可以”，例如：You look lovely, if I may say so. (我觉得你看上去很可爱)。‎ ‎53. 解题时，首先确定I’d是I would还是I had的缩写。从句意看，I’d是I would的缩写。故选C项，构成I’d like to do sth结构。‎ ‎54. Would you be kind enough to do…?是请某人做事或帮忙，是一种非常委婉客气的表达式。‎ ‎55. drop in on sb. 意为visit sb. 拜访某人，故选D。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎56—60 CACDB 61—65 DACBD 66—70 CACDB 重点解析：‎ ‎56. 从第二段前三句可以推知答案。‎ ‎57.依据It was popular mostly in the South.‎ ‎59.从短文最后一段可以得知。‎ ‎60.依据最后一段，其他国家的人用自己的语言演唱。‎ ‎61. 此题考查细节理解。第一段说明Alice对音乐最感兴趣。‎ ‎62. 第一段末的那句话，表明Alice在唱歌方面没有任何进展，只是声音更大了，因此，她的老师才决定放弃。‎ ‎64. 此题考查句意理解。老师委婉地说明Alice不适合学音乐，同时也不让她下不了台。“你不会再比今晚唱得好了”，意即你不会有什么提高了。‎ ‎65. 老师因不想撒谎，才说了文中那句话。倘若老师违心，她该极力赞扬Alice的演唱会，说它“棒极了”。‎ ‎66. 此题考查文章大意。这是一篇议论文。前两段提出问题，从反正两面提出如何培养教育(bring up) 孩子成才的问题；后两段从正反两面进行例证。‎ ‎67. 此题考查上下文的逻辑关系。文章第二段从正面提出“如果家长不对孩子抱着不现实的幻想，而是以理智的方法对其进行帮助，孩子就有可能成功……”，而Michael就很幸运（Michael is very lucky）。接着文章第三段介绍了他的父母明智的(sensible)、支持(supportive)孩子学习的教育方式。‎ ‎68. Winston的父母抱着不现实的期盼，给孩子定的目标太高，对孩子并没有什么帮助，反而使孩子总是担心会使父母失望。‎ ‎69. 文章第一段提到：几位重要的教育心理学家认为，以把孩子培养成天才为目的，是有些家长所犯的最大的错误之一。‎ ‎70. 此题考查作者的倾向性。从文章内容看，作者赞成对孩子的培养要现实、理智。‎ 第四部分 阅读表达 ‎1. Importance of Music.‎ ‎（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）‎ ‎2. To me, life without music would not be exciting.‎ ‎ （评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）‎ ‎3. it has special meanings ‎（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）‎ ‎4. （略）‎ ‎（评分要求：只要给出文中所列四条建议中的任何一条即可得1分；能对做出的选择进行合理的解释可得2分。）‎ ‎5. 但是不论人们是否意识到这一点，音乐在每一个人的生活中都起重要作用。‎ ‎（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）‎ 第五部分 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Worried,‎ ‎ I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions. First of all, don’t be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do several things. First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly yourself. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you’d better recite some good passages.‎ ‎ Good luck to you in your writing.‎ Helpful 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Web Designer Needed We need the skills of a Web designer to help us redesign our website. The project will be fun and fulfilling, and give much needed visibility (能见性) to our grass-roots projects that are serving children and mothers in every corner of the world.‎ Organization: Children’s Fund Location: the United States Duration: 3 weeks to 2 months Living Miracles Doctors and dentists are needed as volunteers at Shechen Medical Clinic in Nepal for two months or longer. In Tibet, we need doctors for only 1-2 months. Dentists can come for one month or longer. Please understand that modern conveniences are not available here.‎ Organization: Dilgo Khyentse Fellowship Location: Nepal Duration: 21 days to 6 years ‎ Weekend Miracles Weekend Miracles give children aged 9 and older in the Children’s Center the opportunity to visit a host family who partners the child to find the child a permanent family. The host family arranges activities that the child will enjoy and introduces the child to their circle of friends—in order to develop a lasting connection with someone.‎ Organization: Kidsave International Location: the United States Duration: 2 days to 6 weeks Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Cameroon In Defense of Animals in Africa needs help from highly motivated, mature volunteers who care about the conservation of great apes and are willing to live in an isolated, challenging, French-speaking environment for six months to benefit our future generation.‎ Organization: In Defense of Animals in Africa Location: Cameroon Duration: 6 months Teaching English to Children in India The Salus Foundation, Inc. needs help from volunteers, teachers, college students or recent college graduates trained in ESL, or who are willing to be trained in ESL to teach English to the students at the Sulaxim School.‎ Organization: The Salus Foundation, Inc.‎ Location: India ‎ Duration: 6 weeks to 9 months ‎21. The purpose of Weekend Miracles is mainly to help children ___________.‎ A. enlarge their circle of friends B. find a family who is willing to raise them ‎ C. learn more about the outside world D. get chances to communicate with other children ‎22. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. serving children in every corner of the world is the Web designer’s duty B. doctors and dentists in Nepal can use advanced equipment such as iPad ‎ C. In Defense of Animals in Africa will not prefer teen volunteers to go to Cameroon ‎ D. volunteers teach English in India have to work for over a year ‎23. Which of the following fields is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Tourism B. Health C. Education D. Wildlife conservation B ‎"Joe? Is that you? ‎ The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.‎ ‎ "Marci?' I asked.‎ ‎"It is you !" she exclaimed, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good to see you again !"‎ It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to track her down a few years ago after talking to a ‎ mutual friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rocky for Marci. So bumping into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, fortuitous.‎ We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, spouses and houses, education and recreation (it's always a little disconcerting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of living). We played a little "have you seen...?" and "did you know...?" and we reminisced about the good old, bad old days. ‎ Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said. " I've always wanted to tell you...how...how sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. "It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk" she continued. Yes you were. I thought.. "We were both pretty young." I smiled. "I know." she said.  "But that's no excuse for..." She hesitated, then continued. "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."‎ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes-- it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.‎ Of course, it isn't enough to just say "1'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart and soul. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul---even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.‎ ‎24. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?‎ A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Hard. D. Simple.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. A humorous person. B. A cruel person.‎ C. A careless person. D. An honest person.‎ ‎26. Why did Maori look in relief after talking with the author?‎ A. Because her favorite team won the game.‎ B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.‎ C. Because she made an apology to the author.‎ D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.‎ ‎27. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Excitement of A Baseball Game B. Mental Burden of A Woman C. Relief of finding A friend D. Miracles of Forgiveness C The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,”‎ ‎ Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ ‎28.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?‎ A. Deciding on a proper sleep position B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ ‎29.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.‎ ‎ A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling ‎30.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.‎ A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. whether they are able to go back to the station ‎31.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.‎ A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station D In today’s difficult economic time, it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying ‎ abroad. Does the benefit outweigh the cost? The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.‎ When the economy becomes more challenged, competition for the workforce increases, and employers look for employees with the best credentials (凭证). Having an overseas degree — from a university where strong English skills are required — can make you more qualified for many jobs. In fact, as corporations become more globalized, having overseas experience becomes more important.‎ The lifelong impact of studying abroad has been proven in several ways:‎ A 50-year study of 3,400 students abroad shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact the participant’s life for years after the experience.‎ ‎82% said that they acquired skill that influenced their career path.‎ ‎70% stated that it ignited (点燃) an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.‎ And the effect on one’s career can be equally strong. A study by the Queensland, Australia government showed:‎ ‎61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume.‎ ‎72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more attractive employee.‎ Still, there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas. But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think. Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs. And, there are plenty of ways to further offset (抵消) the cost — through financial tips, advice and grants.‎ Hundreds of thousands of students will still study abroad this year. With a little ‎ financial savvy (见识) and advantage of the TOEFL test — the most accepted, most respected English-language test in the world — you could be one of them.‎ ‎32. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A. Studying abroad is easy. ‎ B. Studying abroad is rewarding.‎ C. The effects of studying abroad. ‎ D. The problems with studying abroad.‎ ‎33. The author tries to prove his idea by .‎ A. giving examples ‎ B. answering questions C. offering advice and solutions ‎ D. listing facts and numbers ‎34. The second study shows that studying abroad .‎ A. helps one to get a job ‎ B. affects one’s whole life C. affects one’s career direction ‎ D. helps one to make more money ‎35. Which of the following is NOT the author’s opinion?‎ ‎ A. Financial tips help you offset the costs.‎ ‎ B. Scholarships can cover some of the costs.‎ ‎ C. Money is not a problem for studying abroad.‎ ‎ D. TOEFL test is the most popular English-language test.‎ 第二节 ‎（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you find yourself unable to sleep or waking up night after night? Stress, worry, and anger from your day can make it difficult to sleep well.________36______ That will help you figure out what you need to do to get your stress and anger under control during the day.‎ ‎_______37______ For example, you can learn to evaluate your worries to see if they’re truly realistic and replace important fears with more productive thoughts. Even counting sheep is more productive than worrying at bedtime. If the stress of managing work, family or school is keeping you awake, you may need help with stress management. By learning how to manage your time effectively, deal with stress in a productive way, and keep a calm, positive mood, you’ll be able to sleep better at night.‎ Relaxation techniques for better sleep Relaxation is beneficial for everyone, but especially for those struggling with sleep. _________38___ Some simple relaxation techniques include: ‎ ‎● Deep breathing. Close your eyes, and try taking deep, slow breaths, making each breath even deeper than the last.________39________‎ ‎● Progressive muscle relaxation. Starting with your toes, tense all the muscle as tightly as you can and then completely relax. Work your way up from your feet to the top of your head.‎ ‎________40_______ Close your eyes and imagine a place or activity that is calm and peaceful for you. Concentrate on how relaxed this place or activity makes you feel.‎ A. Imagine a peaceful place.‎ B. Practice your imagination regularly ‎ C. Different people may suffer from sleeping problems of different levels.‎ D. When you wake up or can’t get to sleep, take note of what seems to be the problem.‎ E. And then breathe out slowly at a steady speed, which will make you refreshed almost at once.‎ F. Practicing relaxation techniques before bed is a great way to relax yourself, calm the mind, and prepare for sleep. ‎ G. If you can’t stop yourself from worrying, especially about things outside your control, you need to learn how to manage your thoughts.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An unspoken rule of travel is that, no matter what, you must avoid boring destinations. Not necessarily. “Interesting” is a 41 term, and is also the one that lies largely in the eye of the traveller. 42 , I realized that it was the “boring” places that created some of the fondest 43 . Geneva, Switzerland, Deadly dull? I loved it.‎ I know this sounds 44 . Isn’t travel all about escaping boredom? No, it’s not. Travel, I believe, also means 45 boredom. On a recent visit to Geneva, Switzerland, my daily 46 through the city streets was 47 by, well, nothing much. As the days passed, I grew 48 bored. But soon, I realized the hidden 49 of a “dull” place like Switzerland. ‎ For instance, at a dinner party in Geneva, I 50 the locals about the cultural roots of happiness. They 51 with many thoughtful comments about everything. It turned out that the Swiss weren’t so much boring and it 52 being an interesting evening.‎ My issue with so-called “exciting” destinations 53 the fact that they’re crowded with travellers 54 that very same excitement. If you’ve visited Florence during the summer, you know what I mean. Boring places, by 55 , are much fresher. ‎ There’s another problem with exciting and beautiful destinations. They create such high 56 that your experience there is 57 to fall short(达不到目标). We’re told, again and again, that Paris, for instance, is a romantic city, so if it 58 to be anything less, we’re disappointed， 59 in boring places, which are not expected too much, any unexpected 60 we have from their sites is pure. ‎ ‎41. A. scientific B. technical C. flexible D. relative ‎ ‎42. A. Actually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless ‎43. A. realities B. dreams C. memories D. wishes ‎44. A. reasonable B. crazy C. fascinating D. practical ‎45. A. changing B. pursuing C. increasing D. facing ‎ ‎46. A. expedition B. walk C. demonstration D. inspection ‎47. A. interrupted B. forbidden C. delayed D. cancelled ‎48. A. equally B. abruptly C. increasingly D. seldom ‎49. A. disadvantage B. drawback C. potential D. benefit ‎50. A. inquired B. questioned C. convinced D. advised ‎51. A. nodded B. responded C. agreed D. smiled ‎52. A. began with B. referred to C. devoted to D. ended up ‎ ‎53. A. relies on B. suffers from C. lies in D. belongs to ‎54. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in fear of ‎55. A. contrast B. far C. nature D. coincidence ‎56. A. spending B. pressure C. expectations D. temperature ‎57. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. difficult D. bound ‎ ‎58. A. proves B. remains C. continues D. appears ‎59. A. when B. while C. as D. or ‎60. A. tourist B. boredom C. joy D. disappointment 第II卷（满分50 分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A young woman in Dongguang, China, lost her vision in her right eye after playing an online mobile game on her smartphone for ___61_____ entire day.‎ According to Chinese media reports, 21-year-old Xiao Wu (not her real name) was said to _____62______(play) a popular game_______63____(call) King of Glory before she _____64______(report) went blind. The incident happened on the National Day Holiday on Oct 1. She was hospitalised at an eye hospital the next day, ____65______ doctors diagnosed her with a painless loss of monocular(单眼) vision. The condition normally occurs in elderly people and is irreparable, __66____ (result) in permanent loss of vision.‎ According to the reports, Xiao Wu had invited a colleague to her house to play King of Glory, a multiplayer online battle game ___67____Tencent Games. Her friends said that she was addicted to the game and would play for seven to eight hours each day and even skipped sleep just so she could continue gaming.‎ ‎______68_____ she picked up the phone after dinner to continue the game, she started to feel that something was not right in her right eye. After a ____69______ (sleep) night of fear and crying, she _____70____ (rush) to the city by her friends for medical treatment the next morning.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This morning I went to Xinhua Bookstore that lay on Quancheng Road. It was once a popular place that people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read. However, there are not as many people as there used to be . I talked with the clerk work there. She told me that fewer and fewer people are visiting the bookstore, as they have the other choices for reading. “E-books, the Internet, smartphones and similarly devices”, she said,“has a great impact on people’s reading habits.” That the clerk said is true. But the pleasure from reading can’t be replaced. People may be lost for the pleasure from technological products for the moment. But I’m sure they will come to traditional reading very soon.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy想参加某网络课程学习汉语，想征求你的意见。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 网络课程的优势：便捷，可提供不同的学习体验和与其他学员交流的平台 ‎2. 网络课程的劣势：缺少与教师面对面的交流，问题得不到及时解决 ‎3. 你的建议 ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 ‎ ‎3.开头结尾已给出 Dear Andy,‎ I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours LiHua 英语参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCA 24-27 CBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDAC ‎36-40 DGFEA 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎41-45 DACBD 46-50 BACDA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDABC ‎61.an 62.have been playing/have played 63.called 64.reportedly 65.where ‎66.resulting 67.by 68.When 69.sleepless 70.was rushed 第四部分 写作 第一节：‎ ‎ This morning I went to Xinhua Bookstore that lay on Quancheng Road. It was once a popular place that people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read. However, there are not as many people as there used to be. I talked with the clerk work there. She told me that fewer and fewer people are visiting the bookstore, as they have the other choices for reading. “E-books, the Internet, smartphone and similarly devices”, she said,“has a great impact on people’s reading habits.” That the clerk said is true. But the pleasure from reading can’t be replaced. People may be lost for the pleasure from technological products for the moment. But I’m sure they will come ^ to traditional reading very soon.‎ lay改为 lies that改为where we改为 they work改为 working ‎ 去掉the similarly改为similar has 改为have That改为 What ‎ for改为 in come后面加 back 第二节：‎ One Possible Version:‎ ‎ Dear Andy,‎ I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you. There is no doubt that it is convenient for you to learn Chinese online. And there are many different courses offered by different teachers or educational institutions, from which you ‎ may gain different experiences. Besides, some online courses can provide a platform for you to communicate with other learners.‎ However, every coin has two sides. Online courses are not the same as traditional courses, in which you can have face-to-face communication with your teachers, discuss your problems with them, or get timely help from them, which are what online courses lack.‎ On the whole, I advise you to take some online courses that are suitable for you and learn Chinese in a language school at the same time.‎ ‎ Yours,                                                            Li Hua